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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="3987A8306A4522BCC0DB28815863A035" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3987A8306A4522BCC0DB28815863A035" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3987A8306A4522BCC0DB28815863A035" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza plantaginis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 814818" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figures 814 - 818. Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, male genitalia 814 external genitalia, posterior 815 postgonite, lateral 816 hypandrium, ventral 817 phallus, ventral 818 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures814-818" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 814-818</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Robinaldi" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Robinaldi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Robinaldi</taxonomicName>
Goureau, 1851: 142 [&quot;Priority should
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
be accorded to R.-D. but a submission to the I.C.Z.N. will be required under Article 79(c) (1) of the 1985 code&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="253 - 271" refId="B258" refString="Spencer, KA, Martinez, M, 1987. Additions and corrections to the Agromyzidae section of the Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera (Papp, 1984). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N.S.) 23: 253 - 271" title="Additions and corrections to the Agromyzidae section of the Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera (Papp, 1984). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S." volume="23" year="1987">Spencer and Martinez 1987</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza plantaginis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">Phytomyza plantaginis</taxonomicName>
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851: 404.
<bibRefCitation author="Frost, SW" journalOrPublisher="Memoir of the Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 228" refId="B75" refString="Frost, SW, 1924. A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Memoir of the Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station 78: 1 - 228" title="A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America." volume="78" year="1924">Frost 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 82; Hendel 1935: 455;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 434;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 190;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 137" refId="B23" refString="Cerny, M, 2018. Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 67 (2): 117 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" title="Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" volume="67" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 132;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" author="Scheffer, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 90" refId="B220" refString="Scheffer, SJ, Lonsdale, O, 2018. A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species. Zootaxa 4450 (1): 77 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" title="A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York including the description and host association of one new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.5" volume="4450" year="2018">Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 88;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="301 - 333" refId="B51" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, Feldman, T, 2019. Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for several additional species. Zootaxa 4571 (3): 301 - 333, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" title="Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for several additional species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" volume="4571" year="2019">Eiseman et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 316;
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 515;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="193 - 229" refId="B27" refString="Cerny, M, von Tschirnhaus, M, Winqvist, K, 2020. First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 69: 193 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" title="First records of Palaearctic Agromyzidae (Diptera) from 40 countries and major islands." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2020-0017" volume="69" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 218.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza genualis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genualis">Phytomyza genualis</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1869: 52. Frick 1957 [synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza crassiseta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiseta">Phytomyza crassiseta</taxonomicName>
(Zetterstedt). Misidentification, in part.
<bibRefCitation author="Melander, AL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="219 - 300" refId="B174" refString="Melander, AL, 1913. A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 21: 219 - 300" title="A synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzinae, Milichiinae, Ochthiphilinae, and Geomyzinae." volume="21" year="1913">Melander 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 271.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza nannodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nannodes">Phytomyza nannodes</taxonomicName>
Hendel, 1935: 59.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B234" refString="Spencer, KA, 1963a. A new Phytomyza species on Plantago media L. Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde 103: 1 - 5" title="A new Phytomyza species on Plantago media L." volume="103" year="1963 a">Spencer 1963a</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza biseriata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">Phytomyza biseriata</taxonomicName>
Hering, 1936: 77.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B234" refString="Spencer, KA, 1963a. A new Phytomyza species on Plantago media L. Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde 103: 1 - 5" title="A new Phytomyza species on Plantago media L." volume="103" year="1963 a">Spencer 1963a</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza plantaginicaulis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginicaulis">Phytomyza plantaginicaulis</taxonomicName>
Hering, 1944: 118.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B234" refString="Spencer, KA, 1963a. A new Phytomyza species on Plantago media L. Stuttgarter Beitraege zur Naturkunde 103: 1 - 5" title="A new Phytomyza species on Plantago media L." volume="103" year="1963 a">Spencer 1963a</bibRefCitation>
[synonymy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 1.6-1.8 mm (♂), 1.9-2.3 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.5-2.9. Parafacial relatively pronounced when seen laterally; fronto-orbital plate slightly evident laterally, more so anteriorly; cheek evident, nearly 1/2 height of gena, continuing as ring around eye. First flagellomere well-developed, slightly longer than high with dorsal and ventral margins usually subparallel and anterodorsal margin more produced.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: One ori; two ors. Acrostichal setulae absent or several setulae present in two rows anteriorly. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly. Posterior notopleural seta and additional medial presutural supra-alar absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Head mostly whitish yellow with frons between fronto-orbital plates yellower; small brown spot surrounding ocellar tubercle; first flagellomere black, pedicel and sometimes scape brownish towards base; posterolateral corner of frons brown to base of inner vertical seta, but not extending far laterally along margin of eye, leaving most of border around eye yellow; back of head dark brown, often with ventral margin yellowish and one pair of yellow spots dorsally lateral to tubercle; clypeus light brown to yellowish or brown; palpus dark yellow to light brown. Thorax dark brown with dense grey pruinosity, pruinosity more faintly present on rest of body, but only evident on pigmented regions. Halter white. Calypter entirely white. Legs brown with fore coxa (excluding base) and apex of femora yellow; sometimes base of tibiae narrowly yellow, usually on fore leg. Abdomen dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 814818" captionStartId="F143" captionText="Figures 814 - 818. Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, male genitalia 814 external genitalia, posterior 815 postgonite, lateral 816 hypandrium, ventral 817 phallus, ventral 818 phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures814-818" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">814-818</figureCitation>
) Hypandrium short, rounded and stout with shallow apical process and narrow inner lobe with one pair of medial setae. Postgonite broad with curved ventral subapical process and one medial seta. Phallophorus flanked by one pair of narrow membranous plates that are only sclerotised at pointed apex. Basiphallus divided into several sclerites, including one pair of long diverging bars, several smaller, irregular, thinner interlocking dorsomedial plates, and several minute medial spinulae. Paraphallus C-shaped, distal 1/2 parallel to distiphallus. Long apical section of duct pigmented. Mesophallus indistinct. Distiphallus short, tubular, angled ventrally, length 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width. Ejaculatory apodeme very short with base produced to one side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: BC*, ON, QC.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: Widespread, including HI (
<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="425 - 427" refId="B212" refString="Sasakawa, M, 1964. Description of a new Ophiomyia species and occurrence of Phytomyza plantaginis in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 18 (3): 425 - 427" title="Description of a new Ophiomyia species and occurrence of Phytomyza plantaginis in Hawaii." volume="18" year="1964">Sasakawa 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Algeria (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 137" refId="B23" refString="Cerny, M, 2018. Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region. Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 67 (2): 117 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" title="Additional new records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic Region." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2018-0010" volume="67" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Bermuda*. Europe, Cyprus, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Russia, Israel, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Canary Islands, Azores, Egypt, Tunisia, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Thailand (
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cerny, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="77 - 106" refId="B25" refString="Cerny, M, Merz, B, 2006. New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Palaearctic Region. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 79: 77 - 106" title="New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Palaearctic Region." volume="79" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
and Merz 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Iran (
<bibRefCitation author="Hazini, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Research Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="101 - 107" refId="B100" refString="Hazini, F, Zamani, AA, Sasakawa, M, Rakhshani, E, Torabi, M, 2013. A Contribution to the Agromyzid Leaf Miners (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Kermanshah, Iran. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 15 (3): 101 - 107" title="A Contribution to the Agromyzid Leaf Miners (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Kermanshah, Iran." volume="15" year="2013">Hazini et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza biseriata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biseriata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza biseriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: Germany.
</emphasis>
Near Berlin (♂♀, ZMHU). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza genualis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genualis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza genualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: USA. DC
</emphasis>
: &quot;Loew coll.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza genualis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genualis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza genualis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m.&quot; (1♀, MCZ; type No. 13430). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza nannodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nannodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza nannodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
]: &quot;Aus dem Jakutsk-Gebiet, Ost-Sibirien, aus Dyn-nan-yn, N.-Alashan, China und aus Japan, Misaki, Kiu-Shiu&quot; (type data unknown, NMW). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza plantaginicaulis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginicaulis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza plantaginicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: France.
</emphasis>
&quot;La Baule, Loire inf.&quot; (♂♀, ZMHU). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza plantaginis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza plantaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: France
</emphasis>
[not given] ([type information not given], UMO?). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
[
<taxonomicName family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Robinaldi" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Robinaldi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Robinaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]: France.
</emphasis>
[not given] ([type information not given], UMO?). [Not examined]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
NSW: Bowral,
<date value="1961-01-30">30.i.1961</date>
, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480142, CNC480145 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Bermuda">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
St. Georges,
<date value="1936-01-28">28.i.1936</date>
, A.L. Melander (
<specimenCount type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
, USNM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. BC
</emphasis>
: Aiken,
<date value="1957-06-12">12.vi.1957</date>
, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480160 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Busk[?],
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Slough">Slough</collectingRegion>
, &quot;14/6 em. 27/6/39&quot;, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, det. and coll. O.W. Richards (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Berry Head, Brixham,
<date value="1960-09-01">1.ix.1960</date>
, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480173 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Devon">Devon</collectingRegion>
, Newton Abbot,
<date value="1960-06-22">22.vi.1960</date>
, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480172 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Dor., Lyme Regis,
<date value="1958-06-14">14.vi.1958</date>
, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480143 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Hampstead,
<date value="1971-06-20">20.vi.1971</date>
, [K.A. Spencer], mine
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago major" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
em.
<date value="1971-06-25">25.vi.1971</date>
, CNC480146 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), S
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="Devon">Devon</collectingRegion>
, Hope,
<date value="1954-09-17">17.ix.1954</date>
, [K.A. Spencer],
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago major" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
em.
<date value="1954-10-11">11.x.1954</date>
, CNC480144 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Torquay,
<date value="1960-06-17">17.vi.1960</date>
, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480166, CNC480168, CNC480169 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<date value="1960-06-25">25.vi.1960</date>
, CNC480170 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<date value="1960-06-30">30.vi.1960</date>
, CNC480167, CNC480171 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Junsternheida, M. Hering,
<date value="1922-06-30">30.vi.1922</date>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago major" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Berlin">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<date value="1932-06-24">24.vi.1932</date>
, Hering,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago major" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1?, USNM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
: Coromandel,
<date value="1974-12-26">26.xii.1974</date>
, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480140, CNC480141 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Rotoura,
<date value="1974-12-13">13.xii.1974</date>
, [K.A. Spencer], mine
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<date value="1974-12-16" valueMax="1974-12-20" valueMin="1974-12-16">16-20.xii.1974</date>
, CNC480137-480139 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Southland">Southland</collectingRegion>
: Bluff,
<date value="1975-01-24">24.i.1975</date>
, [K.A. Spencer], mine
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em.
<date value="1975-02-01">1.ii.1975</date>
, CNC480136 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Canarias">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
: Tenerife, San Andreas,
<date value="1963-02-14">14.ii.1963</date>
, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480135 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Extremadura">Extremadura</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" unit="km" value="23.1">23.1 km</quantity>
SW Talarrubias, Dense Patch of Flowers in Short Grassland,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.866665">38°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.383333">5°23'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2008-06-04">4.vi.2008</date>
, J. and R. Skevington, CNC311345, CNC311349 (
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Extremadura">Extremadura</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW Guadelupe, Along Creek in Oak Forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.466667">39°28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.366667">5°22'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.027" unit="m" value="1027.0">1027 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2008-06-05">5.vi.2008</date>
, J. and R. Skevington, CNC287132, CNC287136, CNC287139, CNC287150, CNC287152, CNC287154 (
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Extremadura">Extremadura</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="km" value="5.7">5.7 km</quantity>
WSW Navalvillar de Ibor, Wet Meadow in Oak Forest,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.583332">39°35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-5.35">5°21'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.026" unit="m" value="1026.0">1026 m</quantity>
,
<date value="2008-06-05">5.vi.2008</date>
, J.andR. Skevington, CNC286150, CNC286195, CNC286202, CNC286247, CNC286254, CNC286289, CNC286299-286301, CNC286303 (
<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, CNC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. AR
</emphasis>
: Hot Springs,
<date value="1979-05-17">17.v.1979</date>
, K.A. Spencer (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CA</emphasis>
: Ukiah,
<date value="1941-09-07">7.ix.1941</date>
, R.M. Bohart, ex. lawn grass (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC</emphasis>
: Potomac Pk.,
<date value="1913-04-18">18.iv.1913</date>
, R.C. Shannon (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DE</emphasis>
: Newark,
<date value="1955-06-22">22.vi.1955</date>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, UDCC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IN</emphasis>
: Lafayette,
<date value="1916-07-26">26.vii.1916</date>
, J.M. Aldrich (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Michigan">Michigan</collectingRegion>
City,
<date value="1915-06-29">29.vi.1915</date>
(
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GA</emphasis>
: Pine Mt.,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="1.0">1mi</quantity>
N,
<date value="1957-07-12">12.vii.1957</date>
, W.R. Richards, CNC480149 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KS</emphasis>
: Lawrence,
<date value="1934-05-23">23.v.1934</date>
, M.W. Sanderson (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MA</emphasis>
: Concord,
<date value="1961-07-27">27.vii.1961</date>
, marshy pond, W.W. Wirth (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
: Cabin john,
<date value="1916-06-20">20.vi.1916</date>
, R.C. Shannon (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), Cabin John Bridge,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“vi-6”">&quot;vi-6&quot;</normalizedToken>
, J.M. Aldrich (
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Beltsville,
<date value="1926-07-03">3.vii.1926</date>
, W.L. McAtee (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Glen Echo, J.M. Aldrich [no date] (
<specimenCount type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<date value="1919-05-28">28.v.1919</date>
(
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<date value="1919-05-29">29.v.1919</date>
(
<specimenCount type="female">25♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Montgomery Co., Chevy Chase, &quot;Woodend&quot;,
<date value="1975-06-07">7.vi.1975</date>
, G.F. Hevel (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), P.G. Co., Temple Hills
<date value="1978-07-17">17.vii.1978</date>
, G.F. Hevel (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Baltimore Co., Soldiers Delight,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
N Deer Park,
<date value="1986-10-29">29.x.1986</date>
, W.E. Steiner, J.M. Swearington and J.M. Hill (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MI</emphasis>
: Isle Royale,
<date value="1936-08-03" valueMax="1936-08-07" valueMin="1936-08-03">3-7.viii.1936</date>
, C. Sabrosky (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM), E Lansing,
<date value="1937-05-29">29.v.1937</date>
, C. Sabrosky (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NC</emphasis>
: Franklin,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" unit="m" value="609.0">609 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1957-06-10">10.vi.1957</date>
, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480152-480154 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<date value="1957-05-08">8.v.1957</date>
, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480155-480159 (
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Highlands,
<date value="1957-07-14">14.vii.1957</date>
, W.R. Richards, CNC480148 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Highlands,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" unit="m" value="1158.0">1158 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1957-08-17">17.viii.1957</date>
, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480147 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC), Toxaway,
<date value="1957-08-30">30.viii.1957</date>
, W.R. Richards, CNC480150, CNC480151 (
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
: Pocantico Hills,
<date value="1935-06-22">22.vi.1935</date>
, C.W. Sabrosky (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Oswego Co., Pulaski, Hinman Rd.,
<date value="1997-08-30">30.viii.1997</date>
, sweep net, old field,
<date value="1997-08-30">30.viii.1997</date>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, UDCC).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">UT</emphasis>
: Salt Lake, on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Poaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plantago lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, P.H. Timberlake, [various dates].
<date value="1914-06">vi.1914</date>
(
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
: Shenandoah, Big Meadows,
<date value="1939-07-05">5.vii.1939</date>
, A.L. Melander (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM), Blacksburg,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1962-05-28">28.v.1962</date>
, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480161, CNC480163, CNC480164 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<date value="1962-05-29">29.v.1962</date>
, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480162 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC), Giles Co., Mountain Lake,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1962-05-28">28.v.1962</date>
, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480165 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, CNC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">WA</emphasis>
: Kamiac Butte,
<date value="1912-06-01">1.vi.1912</date>
, J.M. Aldrich (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No locality data</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Phyt. plantaginis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phyt. plantaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
det. Hendel (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The missing hind notopleural seta, not previously noted for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza plantaginis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza plantaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is highly diagnostic, and only otherwise found in North America in the Californian species
<taxonomicName family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. minutissima" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spencer. The latter is slightly smaller with only one ors, the head is anterodorsally projecting, and the phallus is small and membranous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>