371 lines
49 KiB
XML
371 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FAE23108FDB120D56F2D448A6EE1B4C9">Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="394CD11FB43C0754042DBD72284775EB">Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2B31878CFFB19106FF20F966FD067C14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B31878CFFB19106FF20F966FD067C14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B31878CFFB19106FF20F966FD067C14" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB19103FF20F966FD127A1D" box="[151,668,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A327369AFFB19103FF20F966FD127A1D" blockId="11.[151,668,1787,1850]" box="[151,668,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="F86F81F6FFB19103FF20F966FD127A1D" bold="true" box="[151,668,1787,1814]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB19103FF20F966FD127A1D" ID-CoL="9RXF" authority="Stepanjants, 1979" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,668,1787,1814]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
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<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FF20F966FD127A1D" bold="true" box="[151,668,1787,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FF20F966FE397A1D" bold="true" box="[151,439,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Acryptolaria operculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FE09F966FD127A1D" author="Stepanjants" box="[446,668,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref10271" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls. 1 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB19103FF20F882FED27A31" box="[151,348,1823,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A327369AFFB19103FF20F882FED27A31" blockId="11.[151,668,1787,1850]" box="[151,348,1823,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3BA32A1FFFB19103FF28F882FF767A31" box="[159,248,1823,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,174,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[192,1396,171,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement and shape of hydrothecae:A, Acryptolaria conferta (Allman, 1877); B, Acryptolaria crassicaulis (Allman, 1888); C, Acryptolaria flabellum (Allman, 1888); D, Acryptolaria minuta Watson, 2003; E, Acryptolaria operculata Stepanjants, 1979. (A from 715/885; B from 2/11; C from 22/1520; D from 27/1852; E from 715/885). Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3BA32A1FFFB19103FEB2F882FEA67A32" box="[261,296,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[407,1180,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hydrothecae showing operculum (arrow): A, Acryptolaria frigida Peña Cantero, 2014; B, Acryptolaria operculata Stepanjants, 1979; C, Acryptolaria sp. (A from 2/2; B from 6/339; C from 22/1595). Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771186/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3BA32A1FFFB19103FE83F8BDFEDA7A31" box="[308,340,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1784,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,309,1759]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Nematocysts:A, Acryptolaria conferta (Allman, 1877); B, Acryptolaria flabellum (Allman, 1888); C, Acryptolaria frigida Peña Cantero, 2014; D, Acryptolaria longitheca (Allman, 1877); E, Acryptolaria operculata Stepanjants, 1979; F, Acryptolaria sp. (A from 715/885; B from 5/221; C from 2/2; D from 27/1974; E from 22/1595; F from 715/885). Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771188/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">7E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB19103FF20F8F9FC767AFC" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A327369AFFB19103FF20F8F9FD247A90" blockId="11.[151,1436,1891,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="838811B4FFB19103FF20F8F9FD247A90" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitation id="2239108BFFB19103FF20F8F9FDFA7A77" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[151,628,1891,1916]" page="52" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB19103FF20F8F9FDFA7A77" ID-CoL="9RXF" authority="Stepanjants, 1979: 52" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,628,1891,1916]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
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<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FF20F8F9FE037A77" box="[151,397,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Acryptolaria operculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FE23F8FEFDFA7A77" author="Stepanjants" box="[404,628,1891,1916]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref10271" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls. 1 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9 fig. 5A, B;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2239108BFFB19103FC9CF8F9FB147A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4581772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4581772" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Marques, A. & Migotto, A." box="[811,1178,1891,1916]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC456037602F6270FED1FDC389CA6B7C" page="258" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FC9CF8F9FB147A77" author="Pena Cantero" box="[811,1178,1891,1916]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" pagination="229 - 291" refId="ref9888" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Marques, A. & Migotto, A. (2007) Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae). Journal of Natural History, 41 (5 - 8), 229 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701228132" type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FC0BF8F8FC7B7A77" box="[956,1013,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2007: 258–261
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 12, 16D, 18D, 19E;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2239108BFFB19103FF70F81EFDD97A90" author="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[199,599,1922,1947]" page="988" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FF70F81EFDD97A90" author="Soto Angel & Pena Cantero" box="[199,599,1922,1947]" firstAuthor="Soto Angel" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" pagination="983 - 1007" refId="ref10148" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1660 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero, 2015: 988</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 3b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB19103FF20F83CFC667AB2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1891,2039]" box="[151,1000,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="838811B4FFB19103FF20F83CFC667AB2" box="[151,1000,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2239108BFFB19103FF20F83CFD347AB2" author="El Beshbeeshy, M." box="[151,698,1952,1977]" page="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" year="1991">
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||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB19103FF20F83CFD347AB2" ID-CoL="9RXG" authority="El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 67 - 70" authorityName="El Beshbeeshy" authorityPageNumber="67 - 70" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,698,1952,1977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FF20F83CFE1F7AB2" box="[151,401,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Acryptolaria patagonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FE20F83DFD347AB2" author="El Beshbeeshy" box="[407,698,1952,1977]" firstAuthor="El Beshbeeshy" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" refId="ref9371" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (1991) Systematische, Morphologische und Zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den Thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs. University of Hamburg, Hamburg, 390 pp." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy, 1991: 67–70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 14; 2011: 57–59, fig. 13.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB19103FF20F85DFA8E7AD3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1891,2039]" box="[151,1280,1983,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="838811B4FFB19103FF20F85DFA8E7AD3" box="[151,1280,1983,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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||
?
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||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FF1EF85DFE377AD3" box="[169,441,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB19103FF1EF85DFEA47AD3" ID-CoL="7NMT9" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[169,298,1984,2008]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Acryptolaria</taxonomicName>
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patagonica—
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2239108BFFB19103FE0EF85DFDF77AD3" author="Watson, J. E." box="[441,633,1983,2008]" page="162" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FE0EF85DFDF77AD3" author="Watson" box="[441,633,1983,2008]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref10363" refString="Watson, J. E. (2003) Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of Museum of Victoria, 60, 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson, 2003: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 163, fig. 12A–C;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="2239108BFFB19103FC82F85DFB067AD3" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J." box="[821,1160,1983,2008]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FC82F85DFB067AD3" author="Vervoort & Watson" box="[821,1160,1983,2008]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 51–53</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 7A–G.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB19103FF20F842FC767AFC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1891,2039]" box="[151,1016,2014,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="838811B4FFB19103FF20F842FC767AFC" box="[151,1016,2014,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB19103FF1FF843FEA77AFD" ID-CoL="7NMT9" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[168,297,2014,2038]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FF1FF843FEA77AFD" box="[168,297,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
cf.
|
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<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB19103FEE7F843FE5D7AFD" box="[336,467,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">operculata—</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2239108BFFB19103FE63F842FCF57AFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4557172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4557172" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." box="[468,891,2015,2039]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E5636AFF9DFFA6FD06545677C5F929" page="311" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB19103FE63F842FCF57AFC" author="Pena Cantero & Vervoort" box="[468,891,2015,2039]" firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref10025" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32 (2), 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero & Vervoort, 2010: 311–312</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 22, 30.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F7E76612FFB69104FF20F807FB3A7ADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771186/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" startId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[411,1176,183,1917]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="A327369AFFB69104FF20F807FB3A7ADC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1946,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB69104FF20F807FE9D7AB8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1946,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydrothecae showing operculum (arrow): A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB69104FD52F807FB0F7AB8" authority="Pena" authorityName="Pena" authorityYear="2014" box="[741,1153,1946,1971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="frigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB69104FD52F807FC3F7AB9" box="[741,945,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Acryptolaria frigida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB69104FC00F806FB0F7AB8" author="Pena Cantero" box="[951,1153,1947,1971]" firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" pagination="1711 - 1731" refId="ref9769" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 014 - 1556 - 0" type="journal article" year="2014">Peña Cantero, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB69104FB1FF807FEC17ADC" authority="Stepanjants, 1979" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB69104FB1FF807FA127AB9" box="[1192,1436,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Acryptolaria operculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB69104FF20F823FEC17ADC" author="Stepanjants" box="[151,335,1982,2007]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref10271" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls. 1 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB69104FEC1F823FE797ADD" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[374,503,1982,2006]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="12" pageNumber="289" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB69104FEC1F823FE797ADD" box="[374,503,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="289">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (A from 2/2; B from 6/339; C from 22/1595). Scale bar: 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB79105FF20FF05FE8D7CA4" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF20FF05FE8D7CA4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF20FF05FE6E7DB8" bold="true" box="[151,480,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FE3EFF05FE6E7DB8" bold="true" box="[393,480,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FE47FF05FDBF7DB8" bold="true" box="[496,561,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">6/339</emphasis>
|
||
, four fragments up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FC87FF04FC0E7DB8" box="[816,896,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FC7EFF05FB877DB8" bold="true" box="[969,1033,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">8/558</emphasis>
|
||
, several fragments up
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FABCFF04FAD57DB8" box="[1291,1371,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF20FF21FF597DDC" bold="true" box="[151,215,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">9/740</emphasis>
|
||
, several fragments up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FE58FF20FDC27DDC" box="[495,588,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, on anthozoans;
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FCF7FF21FC037DDC" bold="true" box="[832,909,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">11/970</emphasis>
|
||
, several fragments up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FB12FF20FB7D7DDC" box="[1189,1267,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FA8EFF21FA1B7DDC" bold="true" box="[1337,1429,188,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">22/1536</emphasis>
|
||
, at least two fragmented stems (longest fragment
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FD07FF7DFD707DF0" box="[688,766,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long);
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FCFBFF7DFC267DF0" bold="true" box="[844,936,224,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">22/1592</emphasis>
|
||
, stem fragment
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FBECFF7CFB147DF0" box="[1115,1178,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (on a microslide);
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF20FE99FF7D7C14" bold="true" box="[151,243,260,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">22/1595</emphasis>
|
||
, numerous fragments and stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FD17FE98FD607C14" box="[672,750,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, on dead gorgonians and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FBF5FE98FB217C14" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1815" box="[1090,1199,261,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FBF5FE98FB217C14" box="[1090,1199,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Halecium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FB53FE99FACE7C14" bold="true" box="[1252,1344,260,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">26/1818</emphasis>
|
||
, several stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FEABFEB4FEF97C48" box="[284,375,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with coppinia, basibiont of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FD59FEB4FCE07C48" authorityName="de Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[750,878,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FD59FEB4FCE07C48" box="[750,878,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Plumularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FC7EFEB4FBE67C48" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[969,1128,297,323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FC7EFEB4FBE67C48" box="[969,1128,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Hebella plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FBC1FEB5FB5C7C48" bold="true" box="[1142,1234,296,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">26/1826</emphasis>
|
||
, three stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FF20FED0FF7B7C6C" box="[151,245,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with coppinia, on anthozoans, basibiont of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FC97FED0FC4E7C6C" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[800,960,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FC97FED0FC4E7C6C" box="[800,960,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Hebella plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FC40FED0FBE77C6C" box="[1015,1129,333,359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FC40FED0FBE77C6C" box="[1015,1129,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Sertularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FB20FED0FAB17C6C" bold="true" box="[1175,1343,332,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FB20FED0FB5C7C6C" box="[1175,1234,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FB20FED0FB5C7C6C" bold="true" box="[1175,1234,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Hero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 715/881
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, several stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FEAAFEEDFEF47C80" box="[285,378,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, basibiont of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FDFBFEECFD767C80" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[588,760,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FDFBFEECFD767C80" box="[588,760,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FCB1FEECFC287C80" baseAuthorityName="Ritchie" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[774,934,369,395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FCB1FEECFC287C80" box="[774,934,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Hebella plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FC6BFEECFBEC7C80" box="[988,1122,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Serturalella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FB20FEEDFB7D7C80" bold="true" box="[1175,1267,368,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">715/885</emphasis>
|
||
, a fragment
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FA37FEECFF4D7CA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB79105FF70FE25FE58793C" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FE25FC307FC4" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF70FE25FED77CD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Stems up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FE44FE25FDDD7CD8" box="[499,595,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, strongly polysiphonic. Hydrorhiza rhizoidal little developed, sometimes forming a basal plaque. Branching usually alternate in one plane, up to third order. Branches and stems slightly geniculate. Sometimes with anastomoses. Hydrothecae alternate in one or two planes, making an angle up to 110°. Hydrotheca tubular, free part cylindrical; diameter decreasing basally at basal third. Hydrotheca curved outwards. Hydrotheca adnate to internode over half its adcauline length. Adcauline wall faintly convex at free part; more at adnate part, but for the most basal part. Abcauline wall concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed up- and outwards. Rim even, usually without renovations or with a few short ones. Some hydrothecae with closing apparatus consisting of a deciduous circular flap of variable attachment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FD44FB957E1C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Coppiniae fusiform, up to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FE5DFD45FDB67FF8" box="[490,568,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Gonothecae arranged around stem and branches, tightly packed, polygonal in cross section. Aperture at the end of a long neck. Without defensive tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FCBCFBFF7EAC" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF70FCBCFE6E7E30" bold="true" box="[199,480,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Measurements (in µm).</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FE5EFCBCFDF77E30" box="[489,633,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Hydrothecae</emphasis>
|
||
: abcauline wall 1900–2400, free part of adcauline wall 820–1240, adnate part of adcauline wall 960–2000, adcauline wall 2160–3140, diameter at aperture 420–500, diameter at base 180–220.
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FEBDFCF4FEE17E88" box="[266,367,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Cnidome</emphasis>
|
||
: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 14–15 x 4.5–5.5, mean 14.4±0.4 x 5.0±0.2 (n=10); ratio, range 2.7–3.2, mean 2.9±0.1 (n=10); smaller microbasic mastigophores 8 x 3–3.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FC2CFE58793C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF70FC2CFE587EC0" bold="true" box="[199,470,944,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Measurements (in µm)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615CF878FFB79105FE52FC2CFDB07EC0" box="[485,574,945,971]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea material).
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FD50FC2CFCF97EC0" box="[743,887,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Hydrothecae</emphasis>
|
||
: abcauline wall 1300, free part of adcauline wall 700–900, adnate part of adcauline wall 840–940, adcauline wall 1640, diameter at aperture 300–390, diameter at base 140–200.
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FEF6FC64FE287918" box="[321,422,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Cnidome</emphasis>
|
||
: larger microbasic mastigophores, range 14–14.5 x 5; ratio, range 2.8–2.9; smaller microbasic mastigophores 7.5 x 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB79105FF70FBDCFE697B7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FBDCFE8F79A8" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF70FBDCFEB57950" bold="true" box="[199,315,1089,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of characters, such as the shape and size of the hydrotheca, the small size of the larger nematocysts, and the arrangement of the hydrothecae, usually in two planes, makes identification of this species easy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FB30FE0B79E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The coppinia was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FDD3FB30FC1879CC" author="Vervoort & Watson" box="[612,918,1197,1223]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Those in the present material perfectly agree with that description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FB68FA017894" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The material from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615CF878FFB79105FE73FB68FD957804" box="[452,539,1269,1295]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea (26/1826 and 26/1818) has distinctly smaller hydrothecae than the material from the south-west Atlantic, but it agrees in the remaining features, including the size of the nematocysts. It is also worth mentioning that the hydrothecal aperture reaches the minimum size reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FBD9FAA0FA12785C" author="Vervoort & Watson" box="[1134,1436,1341,1367]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB8F760AFFB79105FE92FAFCFE4E7870" box="[293,448,1377,1403]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615CF878FFB79105FE49FAFCFDDB7870" box="[510,597,1377,1403]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
material also agrees with the material from CHACAL 2 DW 76, from the Norfolk Ridge area, a 14-mm-high stem dubiously assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FCD7FA18FB437894" author="Pena Cantero & Vervoort" box="[864,1229,1413,1439]" firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref10025" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32 (2), 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FB47FA18FA097894" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[1264,1415,1413,1439]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FB47FA18FA097894" box="[1264,1415,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">A. operculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70FA34FE697B7C" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FF70FA34FDB078C8" author="Pena Cantero & Vervoort" box="[199,574,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref10025" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32 (2), 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered doubtful the records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FC6AFA34FB0B78C8" author="Watson" box="[989,1157,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref10363" refString="Watson, J. E. (2003) Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of Museum of Victoria, 60, 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FB08FA34FF6A78EC" author="Vervoort & Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, because they did not include information about the cnidome and the genus has shown to have an unexpected diversity. Our material from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615CF878FFB79105FDBFFA6CFDD17B00" box="[520,607,1521,1547]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea has however larger nematocysts similar to those from the southwest Atlantic. As a result, it is likely that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FD82F988FD607B24" author="Watson's" box="[565,750,1557,1583]" firstAuthor="Watson's" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Watson’s (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material and that studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FB8EF988FAE97B24" author="Vervoort & Watson" box="[1081,1383,1557,1583]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also belong to this species. Of course, it would be necessary to study the cnidome to be completely certain, but the remaining characters point to it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB79105FF70F91CFDC47A44" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79105FF70F91CFDC47A44" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF70F91CFE7B7B90" bold="true" box="[199,501,1664,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FE4CF91CFC877B90" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[507,777,1665,1691]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FE4CF91CFC877B90" box="[507,777,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Acryptolaria operculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been reported at depths from 98 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FB18F91CFA1B7B90" author="El Beshbeeshy" box="[1199,1429,1665,1691]" firstAuthor="El Beshbeeshy" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="19 - 233" refId="ref9402" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (2011) Thekate Hydroiden von Patagonischen Schelf (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Thecata). Edited by G. Jarms. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 46, 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FF03F938FE877BB4" box="[180,265,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FEA0F938FE3E7BB4" author="Watson" box="[279,432,1701,1727]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref10363" refString="Watson, J. E. (2003) Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of Museum of Victoria, 60, 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the present material was collected between 124 and 2044, in the southwest Atlantic, and between 913 and
|
||
<quantity id="64609B7FFFB79105FEEBF954FE3C7BE8" box="[348,434,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="4740.0">4740 m</quantity>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615CF878FFB79105FDB4F954FDD47BE8" box="[515,602,1737,1763]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea, considerably extending its lower bathymetric limit. Coppiniae in material collected in December in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615CF878FFB79105FD96F970FDF67A0C" box="[545,632,1773,1799]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FD01F970FBAA7A0C" author="Pena Cantero & Vervoort" box="[694,1060,1773,1799]" firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="267 - 332" refId="ref10025" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2010) Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species. Zoosystema, 32 (2), 267 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña Cantero & Vervoort (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the species on corals,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FADEF970FE667A20" author="Soto Angel & Pena Cantero" firstAuthor="Soto Angel" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="983 - 1007" refId="ref10148" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1660 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on dead gorgonians,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FD6FF88CFCF37A20" author="Watson" box="[728,893,1809,1835]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref10363" refString="Watson, J. E. (2003) Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of Museum of Victoria, 60, 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on primnoid gorgonian, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FB74F88CFF6C7A44" author="Vervoort & Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on rock, stylasterids and corals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EB826511FFB79106FF70F8C4FD067C14" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A327369AFFB79106FF70F8C4FD067C14" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64984D19FFB79105FF70F8C4FE5B7A78" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,469,1881,1907]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="91ECEA88FFB79105FF70F8C4FE5B7A78" box="[199,469,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="290">Acryptolaria operculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a sub-Antarctic species, penetrating into Antarctic waters along the Scotia Arc (at least up to Discovery Bank). Its confirmed known distribution only included sub-Antarctic waters of the Patagonian shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FEE8F83CFDAA7AB0" author="Stepanjants" box="[351,548,1953,1979]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref10271" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Hydroids of the antarctic and subantarctic waters. In: Biological results of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 20 (30), 1 - 200, pls. 1 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FD87F83CFC977AB0" author="El Beshbeeshy" box="[560,793,1953,1979]" firstAuthor="El Beshbeeshy" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="19 - 233" refId="ref9402" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (2011) Thekate Hydroiden von Patagonischen Schelf (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Thecata). Edited by G. Jarms. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 46, 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB79105FC9CF83CFB3B7AB0" author="Soto Angel & Pena Cantero" box="[811,1205,1952,1979]" firstAuthor="Soto Angel" pageId="13" pageNumber="290" pagination="983 - 1007" refId="ref10148" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1660 - 9" type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first recorded it also from Antarctic waters; in particular, apart from the sub-Antarctic Burdwood Bank, they reported it along the Scotia Arc islands, from Shag Rocks to Discovery Bank. As indicated above, the species has also been recorded from the Macquarie region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB49106FEC5FF20FD827DDC" author="Watson" box="[370,524,189,215]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref10363" refString="Watson, J. E. (2003) Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of Museum of Victoria, 60, 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB8F760AFFB49106FDE7FF20FD647DDC" box="[592,746,189,215]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C7094B6BFFB49106FCF8FF20FBF97DDC" author="Vervoort & Watson" box="[847,1143,189,215]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="14" pageNumber="291" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref10323" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Present material mostly comes from the area between Staten Island (Tierra del Fuego), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB8F760AFFB49106FC2EFF7CFBDD7DF0" box="[921,1107,225,251]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB8F760AFFB49106FB39FF7CFABB7DF0" box="[1166,1333,225,251]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but also from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="615CF878FFB49106FF4AFE98FEDA7C14" box="[253,340,261,287]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea, west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DB8F760AFFB49106FE5DFE98FD0A7C14" box="[490,644,261,287]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="291">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |