209 lines
22 KiB
XML
209 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="847BAE025A5CF53515F788B5395C1313" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10561570" ID-ZooBank="A9E9D993-74C3-49CC-9202-DB1132EEF113" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1706103461433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L., Kogure, Yoichi, Fujita, Toshihiko & Higashiji, Takuo" docDate="2024" docId="123887CCFFAAFFAFFF0EFAFC78811179" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calliaster elegans Doderlein 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="EE01FFB4FFA8FFACFF99FFA57C731474" masterDocTitle="New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1706269166562" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0BEA12697B1DF575C180D9983228007C">New Taxa and Occurrences of Mesophotic and Deep-sea Goniasteridae (Valvatida, Asteroidea) from Okinawa and adjacent regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F80C779D698904C3CF2F9BA6F20A94C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1CE89DC7050EA7FDE4D4472F93A25400">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32E23C4B92E5DC990211B21B6715B860">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E060B5B3DA0B4EB602ECA6EB880CAA1B">Kogure, Yoichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="757311B0070386639461E2CF5F73A842" type="ORCID">0009-0009-9935-8208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B986C6153054F6C366DC5BFE77E913F">Fisheries Resources Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1 - 5939 - 22 Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Niigata 951 - 8121, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17BC4514710A72A15BECD6D5515ECC4E" type="email">kogure_yoichi52@fra.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FFDE756D308D47D05FBA68990BFC1CD4">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE625D8BE47DC437FD1CF2D814341138">Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8840FE77C648F4DAD121A416F562B245" type="email">fujita@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C69F95980BDE24E2CF523AAD40571C">Higashiji, Takuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58007995328A9F8D39584EBB30BC612F">Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, 424 Ishikawa, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97EEC3A75E058A3A95E139C107EC618E" type="email">t-higashiji@okichura.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CE20B2834A2308E346898F613B50BDEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4451E2CC2E77D21C77AA896621B832B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1C958BCFCF29258FF48736F33936F66">2024-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E953544CDBCA3EE4FBFF2D4BD0808B33">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFAAFFAEFF0EFAFC7E4F1107" box="[151,572,1369,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFAAFFAEFF0EFAFC7E4F1107" ID-CoL="PM87" authority="Doderlein, 1922" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,572,1369,1396]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAAFFAEFF0EFAFC7D1C1100" bold="true" box="[151,367,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calliaster elegans</emphasis>
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Döderlein, 1922
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Döderlein, 1922: 49;
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFAAFFAEFF0EF9AD7D631256" bold="true" box="[151,272,1544,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Body stout, stellate (R/r=2.7–2.9, arms thick, elongate, interradial arcs curved.Abactinal plates flat to weakly convex with surface bare, no surficial accessories. Abactinal plates with large quadrate peripheral granules forming distinct border between plates. Large prominent conical spines on primary disk plates, decreasing in size along carinals to proximal arm plates. Superomarginal plates form distinct border around disk (n=4 free on disk) and arms, occupying approximately 30% of distance “r” between disk center and edge, abutted along majority of arm distance with five pairs of superomarginals in contact. Superomarginal plates covered by large, single conical spines, 1 to 5, directed dorsally on proximal plates, becoming oriented more laterally on subsequent marginal plates. Inferomarginal plates with 1 to 3 prominent conical pointed spines directed laterally in series. Marginal plates smooth with no surficial granules or other accessories. Actinal intermediate plates quadrate to irregular in shape, limited to disk, surface bare except for large single conical spine per plate. Furrow spines, 4–5 (
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Japanese specimen). Subambulacral spines, one to two in transverse series adjacent to furrow. Paddle-like pedicellariae present.
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EFF327D6D14C5" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EFF7A7EC215FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The specimen described by
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFABFFAFFE4DFF457E92148D" author="Kogure, Y. & Fujita, Y." box="[468,737,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref18487" refString="Kogure, Y. & Fujita, Y. (2012) A new species of Neoferdina and three new records of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) collected from Kumejima Island, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa, 3367 (1), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3367.1.23" type="journal article" year="2012">Kogure & Fujita (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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closely resembles the
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<typeStatus id="452A8878FFABFFAFFC7AFF7A7836148D" box="[995,1093,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(Döderlein, 1922) with which it shares similarities in spination, abutted superomarginal plates, superomarginal plate number along the disk and arms, as well as pedicellariae type. Döderlein’s specimen is larger (R=
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) than the Japanese specimen (R=1.58) but has fewer furrow spines (4 to 5) and more subambulacral spines (n=2) than the Japanese specimen, with six furrow spines and a single subambulacral spine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF5EFE317D6916F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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In contrast, the specimen described by A.H.
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFABFFAFFD20FE367F3A15DA" author="Clark, A. H." box="[697,841,403,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 303" refId="ref17425" refString="Clark, A. H. (1952) Echinoderms from the Marshall Islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 102 (3302), 265 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.102 - 3302.265" type="journal article" year="1952">Clark (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFABFFAFFC2EFE36780315D9" box="[951,1136,403,429]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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differs in several respects, including the extent of abutted superomarginal plates, superomarginal plate number and to a lesser extent spination. Superomarginal plates, furrow spines and several other characters, such as consistent abactinal spine arrangement on Clark’s specimen numbers 10–13 at R=4.4 also differ significantly. These characters separate USNM E7365 as a distinct species from
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<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFABFFAFFE5DFD867EE01649" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1922" box="[452,659,547,573]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFE5DFD867EE01649" box="[452,659,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliaster elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is currently in description. It should be noted however, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFABFFAFFF0EFDE27D741615" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,263,583,609]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Calliaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EFDE27D741615" box="[151,263,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calliaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and several of its species appear to be highly variable and taxonomic concepts are poorly understood (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FE004B2BFFABFFAFFF0EFDCE7D7C16F1" author="Mah, C. L." box="[151,271,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref19491" refString="Mah, C. L. (2018) New genera, species and occurrence records of Goniasteridae (Asteroidea; Echinodermata) from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4539 (1), 1 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4539.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Mah 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EFD727D5A1685" bold="true" box="[151,297,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Occurrence</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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Kumejima Island,
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,
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126–
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</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFABFFAFFF0EFCE67CAE1729" box="[151,221,835,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flores</collectingCountry>
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Sea,
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,
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.
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|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFABFFAFFF0EFC0A7E991041" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EFC0A7DF817BD" blockId="3.[151,395,943,969]" box="[151,395,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFABFFAFFF0EFC0A7DF817BD" bold="true" box="[151,395,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EFC0A7DF817BD" bold="true" box="[151,395,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material Examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EFC527E991041" blockId="3.[151,1437,1015,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2AF93C87FFABFFAFFF0EFC527E991041" collectingDate="1947-08-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. D. Russell" country="Marshall Islands" elevation="130" location="Bikini Atoll" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="USNM E7365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bikini Island">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CA379EA1FFABFFAFFF0EFC527D4E1066" box="[151,317,1015,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USNM E7365</specimenCode>
|
||
, Off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5855F838FFABFFAFFEE2FC527E611065" box="[379,530,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bikini Island</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFABFFAFFD86FC527EDA1065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFAAFFAFFF0EFAFC78811179:9F4E6001FFABFFAFFD86FC527EDA1065" box="[543,681,1015,1041]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Bikini Atoll" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Bikini Island">Bikini Atoll</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9F4E6001FFABFFAFFD21FC527F371065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123887CCFFAAFFAFFF0EFAFC78811179:9F4E6001FFABFFAFFD21FC527F371065" box="[696,836,1015,1041]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Ralik Chain" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Bikini Island">Ralik Chain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E286764AFFABFFAFFCC8FC5278631065" box="[849,1040,1015,1041]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 11.62, -165.55,
|
||
<quantity id="5D699B3FFFABFFAFFB4AFC52792B1066" box="[1235,1368,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="129.5" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="122.0">
|
||
<elevation id="11BCD1E9FFABFFAFFB4AFC52792B1066" box="[1235,1368,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="129.5" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="122.0">122–137 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="3764530CFFABFFAFFF0EFBB97D5B1041" box="[151,296,1051,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">R.D. Russell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FE6BE9F2FFABFFAFFEADFBBE7DBD1041" box="[308,462,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<date id="EE2F101AFFABFFAFFEADFBBE7DBD1041" box="[308,462,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1947-08-14">14 Aug, 1947</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C97FD53FFABFFAFFE40FBBE7D941041" box="[473,487,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</specimenCount>
|
||
dry spec. R=4.4 r=1.7.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D28B6551FFABFFAFFF0EFB2278811179" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EFB227D6010D5" blockId="3.[151,275,1159,1185]" box="[151,275,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="C16681B6FFABFFAFFF0EFB227D6010D5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1159,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8E5EAC8FFABFFAFFF0EFB227D6010D5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A2E36DAFFABFFAFFF0EFB7578811179" blockId="3.[151,1436,1231,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Taxa represented herein have not yet been conclusively supported as part of a distinct subgrouping within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D914D59FFABFFAFFF0EFB567D451179" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,310,1267,1293]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Goniasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Comments on affinities are included with each genus (or other appropriate) heading.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |