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<document id="B378E8F7AEE7807D34722FE7299CA98D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952109" ID-ZooBank="25338EEF-328B-442A-A44C-7C412D16DDAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623728662576" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2014" docId="03DB87D0FFC6FFB602B6FD4848AEF867" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p353.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FFE2FFA8FFCDFFBD0221FF85496FFF92" masterDocTitle="Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698966834930" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="AB0AE54F03885762A30FA7A21FA06CF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA1374C48B650538E1E4E46EB5BCE5DA">
<mods:title id="2B191AD9F735507EA4BF3F0F543B2C55">Ten new species from the Patagonian Andes (Argentina and Chile), mostly belonging to a newly designated Stigmella purpurimaculae group (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="52EF9C982FECBFE79031BBD396BC8670" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BE274EE2C662DFCF609C23FC567D729">
<mods:roleTerm id="4E1234D78367261F1131E4ED7A5E3950">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E08649B9303D6EFD06C20E784190171">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21C821A25FCF1676CB01C63AB2B5D63F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences, Studentų St. 39, Vilnius LT- 08106, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BF7E2907F7D6C98AD6B0D8E43624B27" type="email">stonis@leu.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83D181C57BA158AE477D38F20A7B6D10" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A005EC6F1ADB0F5168A6003751EEFD63">
<mods:roleTerm id="01B99AB9E7ACBDA5E239F3819EFFABE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC4843CF1D8FF7C25AE970EC37987C06">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D7216D1DE3C580319E3C4674CA0A689">Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius LT- 08412, Lithuania. Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., 20013 - 7012, USA. Corresponding author. E-mail: stonis @ leu. lt</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9271FD332237D5093290B2C2417B4E6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3314668DE08686B64A237E727AE847A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F98C26D9CB9E2DC9281DB3E9BB9F580">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDB560B5F7ACA2AD2E9B76D552BF531">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74152249046202B83012B6690F39D02E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CA53279E6CE09D48F22FBA1FBCCB30B6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7401A507B4532EF89E85F104B9EF9E0">
<mods:title id="7FBCC49031CACB36D5314CBF82053CB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B148CFDB229DFAC427C625AEEF3D495B">
<mods:date id="B29FD4FB275CFAE3A6192CC2B0511001">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1CF14085078A727DB4F007BC50BE40F8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F89ACFD04EE5694D9B1B6112FB5E2029">2014-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="475D289E15B26670F5DF8D758547CBED" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD5E5403E6510B904C0FC3A599A0CBD7">3887</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8982B3483CC19652DEF4E78472AA1811" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D4DE5BCE55E791BDD373637A19696E41">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3EBB1B2B546603697FE69FFDFDA1649A">321</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CFD89A607E69EF0E1B1A1EC92F0E8E7E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83F8F440D62E5A53D02684E3290F35B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B72E5DBDDE2B65270B36FCD28F301273" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A1CA437CF86056816879BEA2787FD65" type="Zenodo-Dep">4952109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87D0FFC6FFB602B6FD4848AEF867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4952700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC6FFB602B6FD4848AEF867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D0FFC6FFB602B6FD4848AEF867" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602B6FD484A2CFD75" box="[151,835,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602B6FD484A2CFD75" blockId="11.[151,835,717,776]" box="[151,835,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D08581AAFFC6FFB602B6FD484A2CFD75" bold="true" box="[151,835,717,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602B6FD484A2CFD75" bold="true" box="[151,835,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC6FFB602E2FD484BB6FD75" ID-CoL="6ZSPM" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[195,729,717,743]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodigitata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E2FD484885FD75" bold="true" box="[195,490,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Stigmella pseudodigitata</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557AFFFC6FFB600C7FD484A2CFD75" box="[742,835,717,743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602B6FD6A483EFC9A" box="[151,337,751,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602B6FD6A483EFC9A" blockId="11.[151,835,717,776]" box="[151,337,751,776]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB602BEFD6A499AFC9A" box="[159,245,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,209,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[153,1433,209,1723]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 23, S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 24, same; 25, S. quadrata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 26, same; 27, S. semilactea, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 28, same, paratype; 29, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 30, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952127/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB60320FD6A4826FC9A" box="[257,329,751,776]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79–82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83–90" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1411,220,1720]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@27.[163,1424,217,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." captionText-1="FIGURES 83–90. Male genitalia of Stigmella pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 83, uncus and gnathos, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 84, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 85, same, genitalia slide no. RA368; 86, same, genitalia slide no. RA367; 87, tegumen and transtilla, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 88, gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390; 89, capsule with phallus inside, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 90, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952159" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4952159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">81–90</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602B6FCB24DB7F9FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602B6FCB24B3EFC05" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602B6FCB2487EFCC2" bold="true" box="[151,273,823,848]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Despite the uniformly pale grey to brown forewing, a character very common for many
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC6FFB60712FCBD4984FCE7" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB60712FCBD4CF3FCC2" box="[1331,1436,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Stigmella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, this species posseses unique male genitalia characters: the digitate group of four cornuti in the phallus and the undivided, distally narrowed uncus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FC214CF2FB4E" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FC21486CFC2F" bold="true" box="[199,259,932,957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB60332FC214808FC2F" box="[275,359,932,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionTargetBox="[166,1418,209,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[153,1433,209,1723]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Adults of new Stigmella spp. 23, S. pseudoconcreta Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 24, same; 25, S. quadrata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 26, same; 27, S. semilactea, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 28, same, paratype; 29, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype; 30, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952127/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 2.7–3.2 mm; wingspan 6.0–7.0 mm. Head: palpi cream-grey; frontal tuft pale orange (usually) to dark greyish brown (occasionally); collar and scape greyish white or cream-white (usually) to cream-grey (occasionally); antenna considerably longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 33–35 segments, pale grey to brownish grey on upper side and underside. Thorax, tegulae and forewing uniform, pale grey (usually) to brownish grey (occasionally), with weak or strong golden gloss, without apical spots; terminal and tornal cilia grey to brownish grey; underside of forewing dark grey to brownish grey, without purple iridescence, spots or androconia. Hindwings and their cilia pale grey to brownish grey, without androconia. Legs glossy, cream-grey with darkenings to entirely brownish grey on upper side and underside. Abdomen shiny, grey to dark grey on upper side, grey on underside; anal tufts short, cream to cream-grey or grey; anal plates cream to grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FB6248CDFA92" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" box="[199,418,1255,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FB62484AFA92" bold="true" box="[199,293,1255,1280]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6FA8948F5F9D7" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FA894B75FAB7" box="[199,538,1292,1317]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6FA89481AFAB7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1292,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB603A6FA894B61FAB7" box="[391,526,1292,1317]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 79–82" captionStart-1="FIGURES 83–90" captionStartId-0="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1411,220,1720]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@27.[163,1424,217,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionText-0="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." captionText-1="FIGURES 83–90. Male genitalia of Stigmella pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 83, uncus and gnathos, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 84, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 85, same, genitalia slide no. RA368; 86, same, genitalia slide no. RA367; 87, tegumen and transtilla, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 88, gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390; 89, capsule with phallus inside, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 90, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952159" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4952159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Figs 81–90</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule longer (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB600C5FA894A17FAB7" box="[740,888,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="332.5" valueMax="335.0" valueMin="330.0">330–335 µm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB6062FFA894DC9FAB7" box="[1038,1190,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.225" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="222.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="220.0">220–225 µm</quantity>
). Vinculum with two triangular (anterior) lobes. Uncus gradually tapering towards distal end (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB601F6FAAA4D5FFADA" box="[983,1072,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Figs 81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB6061EFAAA4D8EFADA" box="[1087,1249,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–90" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,220,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-96@27.[163,1424,217,1731]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 83–90. Male genitalia of Stigmella pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 83, uncus and gnathos, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 84, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 85, same, genitalia slide no. RA368; 86, same, genitalia slide no. RA367; 87, tegumen and transtilla, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 88, gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390; 89, capsule with phallus inside, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 90, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">83–86, 89, 90</figureCitation>
), without lateral lobes. Gnathos with two caudal processes which can slightly vary and merge at bases (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB606AEFAD14D86FAFF" box="[1167,1257,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Figs 81</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB606D9FAD14C2AFAFF" box="[1272,1349,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–90" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,220,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-96@27.[163,1424,217,1731]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 83–90. Male genitalia of Stigmella pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 83, uncus and gnathos, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 84, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 85, same, genitalia slide no. RA368; 86, same, genitalia slide no. RA367; 87, tegumen and transtilla, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 88, gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390; 89, capsule with phallus inside, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 90, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">86, 88</figureCitation>
). Valva
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB602B6FAF24848FA02" box="[151,295,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="180.0" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="175.0">175–185 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB60351FAF2488BFA02" box="[368,484,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="75.0">75–80 µm</quantity>
broad, with long and curved apical process; inner lobe of valva large and rounded; transtilla usually without sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB6009AFA194A2AFA27" box="[699,837,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–90" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,220,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-96@27.[163,1424,217,1731]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 83–90. Male genitalia of Stigmella pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 83, uncus and gnathos, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 84, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 85, same, genitalia slide no. RA368; 86, same, genitalia slide no. RA367; 87, tegumen and transtilla, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 88, gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390; 89, capsule with phallus inside, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 90, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Figs 87, 90</figureCitation>
) or these processes are minute (genitalia slide no. RA516,
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC6FFB602D6FA3A4831FA4A" box="[247,350,1471,1496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB603F5FA3A4B43FA4A" box="[468,556,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–82" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1776,1799]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,220,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-69@26.[194,1394,215,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79–82. Male genitalia of holotypes of new Stigmella species. 79, S. brutea Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA332, genital capsule; 80, same, phallus; 81, S. pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., genitalia slide no. RA516, genital capsule; 82, same, phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952157/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Figs 82</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13492A43FFC6FFB60018FA3A4BEDFA4A" box="[569,642,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–90" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1780,1803]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,220,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-96@27.[163,1424,217,1731]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 83–90. Male genitalia of Stigmella pseudodigitata Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 83, uncus and gnathos, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 84, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 85, same, genitalia slide no. RA368; 86, same, genitalia slide no. RA367; 87, tegumen and transtilla, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA516; 88, gnathos, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390; 89, capsule with phallus inside, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA354; 90, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA390." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4952159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4952159/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">89, 90</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB600B3FA3A4A4DFA4A" box="[658,802,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="237.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="225.0">225–250 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB6014AFA3A4A83FA4A" box="[875,1004,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="90.0">90–130 µm</quantity>
broad; chitinization of phallus tube is partially reduced on distal 1/5; vesica with one very large, curved cornutus, a “digitate” group of four cornuti (see fig. 82), and more than 100 minute, spine-like cornuti (but never with dentate ones as in the
<taxonomicName id="4C724D45FFC6FFB606C6F98D4CF3F9B2" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2014" box="[1255,1436,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurimaculae">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB606C6F98D4CF3F9B2" box="[1255,1436,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">purpurimaculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). Manica absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6F9CA4DB7F9FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" box="[199,1240,1615,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6F9CA4825F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,330,1615,1640]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Adults collected in late September–December and January. Otherwise unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602E6F9F14C2DF91F" box="[199,1346,1652,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6F9F14C2DF91F" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" box="[199,1346,1652,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6F9F1480FF919" box="[199,352,1652,1677]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6F9F14836F91F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
It occurs in the Patagonian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC6FFB600CEF9F14A0DF91F" box="[751,866,1652,1677]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) at altitudes ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB60639F9F14DF8F919" box="[1048,1175,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="530.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="250.0">250–810 m</quantity>
(see Material).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602E6F9124A7DF83F" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6F9124A7DF83F" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6F9124819F922" bold="true" box="[199,374,1687,1712]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB6035CF9124D6CF947" collectingDate="1978-11-05" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="S. C. de Bariloche" country="Argentina" elevation="810" location="Rio Negro" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="517" specimenCount-male="517" stateProvince="Rio Negro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC6FFB6035CF9124885F922" box="[381,490,1687,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB603D4F91D4B63F93D" box="[501,524,1688,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC6FFB60038F9124BD0F922" box="[537,703,1687,1712]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFC6FFB600EAF9124A2BF922" box="[715,836,1687,1712]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB60171F9124D4DF922" box="[848,1058,1687,1712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">S. C. de Bariloche</collectorName>
, Colonia Suiza, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB60753F91249C0F941" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB60753F91249C0F941" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB6029AF9394848F947" box="[187,295,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB6029AF9394848F947" box="[187,295,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-05">5.xi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, Mision Cientifica Danesa, genitalia slide no. RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60176F9394AFAF947" box="[855,917,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">516♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB60185F9394A94F947" box="[932,1019,1724,1749]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB6062FF93948F2F88F" collectingDate="1978-11-13" collectingDateMax="1978-12-24" collectingDateMin="1978-11-13" collectorName="Mision Cientifica Danesa" country="Argentina" elevation="810" location="Colonia" municipality="Bariloche" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Rio Negro" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C98864FFC6FFB6062FF9394D10F946" box="[1038,1151,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB606ABF9394DD9F941" box="[1162,1206,1724,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3657656FFC6FFB606E3F9394C07F947" box="[1218,1384,1724,1749]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B6F824FFC6FFB60755F939498FF96A" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
, S. C. de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACBCFFC6FFB6037CF95A48A2F96A" box="[349,461,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Bariloche</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFC6FFB603FCF95A4B59F96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC6FFB602B6FD4848AEF867:8EAD601DFFC6FFB603FCF95A4B59F96A" box="[477,566,1759,1784]" country="Argentina" municipality="Bariloche" name="Colonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Colonia</location>
Suiza, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB60111F95A4A12F965" box="[816,893,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB60111F95A4A12F965" box="[816,893,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB601AFF95A4D31F96A" box="[910,1118,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-13" valueMax="1978-12-24" valueMin="1978-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB601AFF95A4D31F96A" box="[910,1118,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1978-11-13" valueMax="1978-12-24" valueMin="1978-11-13">13.xi.–24.xii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB6064FF95A4CF7F965" box="[1134,1432,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Mision Cientifica Danesa</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos. RA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB603BDF88148B4F88F" box="[412,475,1796,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">361♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60030F8814B20F88F" box="[529,591,1796,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">363♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB600A5F8814A5FF88F" box="[644,816,1796,1821]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="373" specimenCount-male="373" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB600A5F8814BAEF88F" box="[644,705,1796,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">373♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB600F0F8814A47F88F" box="[721,808,1796,1821]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB6011DF8814A06F889" box="[828,873,1796,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB6062DF8814D39F889" box="[1036,1110,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB60642F8814C73F88F" box="[1123,1308,1796,1821]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1981-10-27" valueMax="1981-12-03" valueMin="1981-10-27">27.x.–3.xii.1981</date>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide nos. RA
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB6002AF8A24A79F8D2" box="[523,790,1831,1856]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="355" specimenCount-male="355" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB6002AF8A24B26F8D2" box="[523,585,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">355♂</specimenCount>
, RA390 (
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB60097F8A24A62F8D2" box="[694,781,1831,1856]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB60103F8A24A19F8F7" collectingDate="1981-09-29" collectingDateMax="1981-11-15" collectingDateMin="1981-09-29" collectorName="Nielsen &amp; Karsholt" country="Argentina" elevation="640" location="Andes" municipality="Neuquen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60103F8A24A20F8AD" box="[802,847,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACBCFFC6FFB6017DF8A24AABF8D2" box="[860,964,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Neuquén</collectingMunicipality>
, S. M. de los
<location id="8EAD601DFFC6FFB60640F8A24DC4F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC6FFB602B6FD4848AEF867:8EAD601DFFC6FFB60640F8A24DC4F8D2" box="[1121,1195,1831,1856]" country="Argentina" municipality="Neuquen" name="Andes" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Andes</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB6076FF8A24CF8F8AD" box="[1358,1431,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="640.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB6076FF8A24CF8F8AD" box="[1358,1431,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB602B6F8C94830F8F7" box="[151,351,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1981-09-29" valueMax="1981-11-15" valueMin="1981-09-29">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB602B6F8C94830F8F7" box="[151,351,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1981-09-29" valueMax="1981-11-15" valueMin="1981-09-29">29.ix.–15.xi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB6034EF8C948AAF8F7" box="[367,453,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Nielsen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB603D3F8C94B3AF8F7" box="[498,597,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos. RA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60157F8C94ADAF8F7" box="[886,949,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">365♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB601CEF8C94D42F8F7" box="[1007,1069,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">367♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60649F8C94DC9F8F7" box="[1128,1190,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">368♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB606C0F8C94C70F8F7" box="[1249,1311,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">375♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60778F8C94CF7F8F7" box="[1369,1432,1868,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">376♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB6029EF8EA4803F81A" box="[191,364,1903,1928]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="572" specimenCount-male="572" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB6029EF8EA4992F81A" box="[191,253,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">572♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB6032CF8EA480BF81A" box="[269,356,1903,1928]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB60359F8EA4B0CF83F" collectingDate="1979-01-11" collectorName="Mision Cientifica Danesa" country="Argentina" county="Santa Cruz" elevation="250" location="Penins Magallanes" municipality="Lago Argentino" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60359F8EA48C9F815" box="[376,422,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AC4E4AFFC6FFB60395F8EA4B5CF81A" box="[436,563,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Santa Cruz</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9ACBCFFC6FFB60061F8F54B99F81A" box="[576,758,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Lago Argentino</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD601DFFC6FFB60123F8EA4AB6F81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D0FFC6FFB602B6FD4848AEF867:8EAD601DFFC6FFB60123F8EA4AB6F81A" box="[770,985,1903,1928]" country="Argentina" county="Santa Cruz" municipality="Lago Argentino" name="Penins Magallanes" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Peníns Magallanes</location>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4C8A9B23FFC6FFB6065CF8EA4DA7F815" box="[1149,1224,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="005FD1F5FFC6FFB6065CF8EA4DA7F815" box="[1149,1224,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCC1006FFC6FFB606F4F8EA4C2FF81A" box="[1237,1344,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1979-01-11">
<collectingDate id="EF88E9EEFFC6FFB606F4F8EA4C2FF81A" box="[1237,1344,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" value="1979-01-11">11.i.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26875310FFC6FFB6076CF8EA480EF839" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">Mision Cientifica Danesa</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. RA
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3C9BFFC6FFB60042F8114A61F83F" box="[611,782,1940,1965]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="354" specimenCount-male="354" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D74FD4FFFC6FFB60042F8114BCFF83F" box="[611,672,1940,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="male">354♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED63AE03FFC6FFB6008EF8114A69F83F" box="[687,774,1940,1965]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C368654DFFC6FFB602E6F83D48AEF867" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD36C6FFC6FFB602E6F83D48AEF867" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,2037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB602E6F83D4821F843" bold="true" box="[199,334,1976,2001]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B906EAD4FFC6FFB6011AF83D4AF0F842" box="[827,927,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="332">digitatae</emphasis>
(digitate) in reference to the digitate group of four cornuti in the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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