264 lines
39 KiB
XML
264 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6327B7E3645D158589854895C31169F5">Revision and phylogeny of Hypotelus Erichson: a Neotropical genus of minute rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Piestinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D71C089E9C2E49C7A947EA31ADBC26A2">Caron, Edilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CB0A288F48F3E5321439A2CC35D861F4">Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53AEDB028802FBF08C8218199CA7F280">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DB878DFF83D52DCEB5FB76D7AFFCB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131812449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB878DFF83D52DCEB5FB76D7AFFCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB878DFF83D52DCEB5FB76D7AFFCB0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<subSubSection id="C3686510FF83D52ECEB5FB76D04BFA8A" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEB5FB76D03AFAAB" blockId="21.[151,609,1268,1327]" box="[151,528,1268,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<heading id="D08581F7FF83D52ECEB5FB76D03AFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,528,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECEB5FB76D03AFAAB" ID-CoL="6N38Q" authority="Solsky, 1872" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,528,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hypotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEB5FB76D03AFAAB" bold="true" box="[151,528,1268,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEB5FB76D376FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,348,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Hypotelus laevis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECF4EFB76D022FAAB" author="Solsky" box="[364,520,1268,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Solsky, S. M. (1872) Enumeration et description des coleopteres de la famille des Staphylinides recueillis par Mrs. C. Jelsky et le Baron de Nolken pendant leurs voyages dans l'Amerique du Sud en 1870 et 1871. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 289 - 314." type="journal article" year="1872">Solsky, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEB5FA94D04BFA8A" blockId="21.[151,609,1268,1327]" box="[151,609,1302,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECEBDFA94D2D6FA8A" box="[159,252,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[216,1355,230,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,157,1945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Habitus, dorsal view. 9, Hypotelus insulanus, syntype, male; 10, H. praecox, lectotype, female; 11, H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov., holotype, male; 12, H. testaceus, syntype, male; 13, H. melanodelta sp. nov., holotype, female; 14, H. castaneus sp. nov., holotype, male; 15, H. brevitarsus sp. nov., holotype, male; 16, H. corniculatus sp. nov., holotype, female; 17, H. marginatus, syntype, male; 18, H. laevis, male; 19, H. andinus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803652/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECF2AFA95D37BFA8A" box="[264,337,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[308,1288,231,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1353,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 20, Hypotelus castaneus sp. nov., male; 21, H. castaneus sp. nov., female; 22, H. corniculatus sp. nov., female; 23, H. laevis, male; 24, H. laevis, female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803654/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">23, 24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECF7FFA95D351FA8A" box="[349,379,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 35. 25 – 27" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1351,245,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1387,213,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 35. 25 – 27, Hypotelus pusillus. 25, antenna, male; 26, antenna, female; 27, labrum, dorsal view, left epipharynx and right setae removed; 28, H. castaneus sp. nov., labrum, dorsal view, left epipharynx and right setae removed; 29, H. pusillus, mandibles, dorsal view, right prostheca removed; 30, H. laevis, mandibles, dorsal view, right prostheca removed; 31, H. pusillus, labium, ventral view, left setae of the ligula and right setae of the mentum removed; 32, H. castaneus sp. nov., labium, ventral view, left setae of the ligula and right setae of the mentum removed; 33, H. pusillus, maxilla, ventral view; 34 – 35, H. pusillus, pronotum, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: Figs. 25 – 26 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 27 – 33 = 0.125 mm; Figs. 34 – 35 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803656/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECFA4FA95D008FA8A" box="[390,546,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 108" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[245,1323,259,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1375,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 108. Tergites in dorsal view, right setae removed, and genitalia of female. 83 – 84, Hypotelus pusillus. 83, tergite 9, 10 and bursa copulatrix; 84, spermatheca. 85 – 86, H. insulanus. 85, tergite 10; 86, spermatheca. 87, H. marginatus, spermatheca. 88 – 90, H. testaceus. 88, bursa copulatrix; 89, tergite 10; 90, spermatheca. 91, H. melanodelta sp. nov., spermatheca. 92 – 94, H. praecox. 92, bursa copulatrix; 93, tergite 10; 94, spermatheca, 95 – 97, H. castaneus sp. nov. 95, bursa copulatrix; 96, tergite 10; 97, spermatheca. 98 – 99, H. brevitarsus sp. nov. 98, tergite 10; 99, spermatheca. 100 – 102, H. corniculatus sp. nov. 100, bursa copulatrix; 101, tergite 10; 102, spermatheca. 103 – 105, H. laevis. 103, bursa copulatrix; 104, tergite 10; 105, spermatheca. 106 – 108, H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov. 106, bursa copulatrix; 107, tergite 10; 108, spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.125 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803666/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">103, 104, 105</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECC0CFA95D072FA8A" box="[558,600,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,265,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 113. Geographical records of Hypotelus. Hypotelus laevis, Bolivia and Peru; H. micans, Brazil; H. praecox, Colombia and Ecuador; H. castaneus sp. nov., Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Peru; H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov., Peru. Countries without dots but colored represent the occurrence but no locality given." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">113</figureCitation>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3686510FF83D52ECEB5FAE2D361F9AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEB5FAE2D0E9FA36" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211B5FF83D52ECEB5FAE2D0E9FA36" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECEB5FAE2D3C0FAD1" authority="Solsky, 1872: 311" authorityName="Solsky" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,490,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Piestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEB5FAE2D30FFAD1" box="[151,293,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Piestus laevis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD3108AFF83D52ECF0CFADCD3C0FAD1" author="Solsky" box="[302,490,1374,1396]" page="311" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECF0CFADCD392FAD1" author="Solsky" box="[302,440,1374,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Solsky, S. M. (1872) Enumeration et description des coleopteres de la famille des Staphylinides recueillis par Mrs. C. Jelsky et le Baron de Nolken pendant leurs voyages dans l'Amerique du Sud en 1870 et 1871. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 289 - 314." type="journal article" year="1872">Solsky, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 311
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(original description: “Monte-Rico (
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||
<collectingCountry id="F365760BFF83D52ECD4EFADCD184FAD1" box="[876,942,1374,1396]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Pérou</collectingCountry>
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)”);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD3108AFF83D52ECDF7FADCD6E7FAD1" author="Blackwelder" box="[981,1229,1374,1396]" page="100" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECDF7FADCD6B0FAD1" author="Blackwelder" box="[981,1178,1374,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, xii + 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 100
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distribution, error: Solsky, 1871);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD3108AFF83D52ECF7DFAFCD01AFA36" author="Herman" box="[351,560,1405,1427]" page="1791" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECF7DFAFCD3D9FA36" author="Herman" box="[351,499,1405,1427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) 1758 to the end of the second millennium, parts I - VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 167, 1 - 4218." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 1791
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distribution).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEB5FA1FD7B6FA4A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6211B5FF83D52ECEB5FA1FD7B6FA4A" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECEB5FA1FD0E1FA17" authority="Bernhauer & Schubert, 1910: 7" authorityName="Bernhauer & Schubert" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,715,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Piestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Piestus">
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<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEB5FA1FD2CAFA17" box="[151,224,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Piestus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECECDFA1FD312FA17" box="[239,312,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Piestus</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECF64FA1ED3ABFA17" box="[326,385,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">laevis</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3108AFF83D52ECFADFA1ED0E1FA17" author="Bernhauer" box="[399,715,1436,1458]" page="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECFADFA1ED09FFA17" author="Bernhauer" box="[399,693,1436,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Bernhauer, M. & Schubert, K. (1910) Staphylinidae I. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Fol. 5. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1910">Bernhauer & Schubert, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(distribution, error: Solsky, 1871).
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECEB5FA39D0EBFA75" authority="Scheerpeltz 1952: 295" authorityName="Scheerpeltz" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,705,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Piestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis" subGenus="Eccoptopiestus">
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||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEB5FA39D2CAFA75" box="[151,224,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Piestus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECECDFA39D3A2FA75" box="[239,392,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Eccoptopiestus</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECFB5FA38D3F8FA75" box="[407,466,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">laevis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3108AFF83D52ECFFDFA38D0EBFA75" author="Scheerpeltz" box="[479,705,1466,1488]" page="295" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECFFDFA38D0BBFA75" author="Scheerpeltz" box="[479,657,1466,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Scheerpeltz, O. (1952) Revision der Gattung Piestus Gravh. (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 281 - 305." type="journal article" year="1952">Scheerpeltz 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 295
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(characters, distribution, error: Solsky, 1871).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECEB5FA5BD062FA4A" ID-CoL="6N38Q" authority="Caron et al., 2012: 550" authorityName="Caron et al." authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,584,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hypotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
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||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEB5FA5BD368FA4A" box="[151,322,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Hypotelus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD3108AFF83D52ECF70FA5BD062FA4A" author="Caron" box="[338,584,1497,1519]" page="550" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECF70FA5BD03CFA4A" author="Caron" box="[338,534,1497,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Caron, E., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. & Newton, A. F. (2012) Cladistic analysis and revision of Piestus Gravenhorst with remarks on related genera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Piestinae). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 490 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10016" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Caron
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECFB8FA58D3E3FA4A" box="[410,457,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 550
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(species name transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECDA2FA5BD1CDFA4A" ID-CoL="8VYG9" box="[896,999,1497,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hypotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECDA2FA5BD1CDFA4A" box="[896,999,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Hypotelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C98839FF83D52ECDD5FA58D66DFA4A" box="[1015,1095,1498,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated, redescription, notes,
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEE5FA7AD361F9AB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,1550]" box="[199,331,1528,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">distribution).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686510FF83D52ECEB5F9B8D050F9D2" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEB5F9B8D77CF9F6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1594,2015]" box="[151,1366,1594,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEB5F9B8D36FF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1594,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECF6EF9B8D09BF9F6" authority="Solsky, 1872" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1872" box="[332,689,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hypotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECF6EF9B8D02CF9F6" box="[332,518,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Hypotelus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECC36F9B8D080F9F6" author="Solsky" box="[532,682,1594,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Solsky, S. M. (1872) Enumeration et description des coleopteres de la famille des Staphylinides recueillis par Mrs. C. Jelsky et le Baron de Nolken pendant leurs voyages dans l'Amerique du Sud en 1870 et 1871. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 289 - 314." type="journal article" year="1872">Solsky, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, neotype deposited in IRSNB, details in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF83D52ECA5BF9B9D778F9F6" box="[1145,1362,1594,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Caron, E., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. & Newton, A. F. (2012) Cladistic analysis and revision of Piestus Gravenhorst with remarks on related genera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Piestinae). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 490 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10016" type="journal article">
|
||
Caron
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECAE7F9BED6DCF9F6" box="[1221,1270,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEE5F9DCD050F9D2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1594,2015]" box="[199,634,1630,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEE5F9DCD393F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,441,1630,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686510FF83D52ECEE5F900D116F946" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEE5F900D116F946" blockId="21.[151,1437,1594,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEE5F900D36BF93E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1666,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECF68F900D02CF93E" box="[330,518,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hypotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECF68F900D02CF93E" box="[330,518,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Hypotelus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be easily distinguished from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF83D52ECA70F900D6EEF93E" box="[1106,1220,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hypotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECA70F900D6EEF93E" box="[1106,1220,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Hypotelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a pair of broad and pointed frontal processes on the head, as long as scape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECD13F924D1A7F91A" box="[817,909,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[216,1355,230,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,157,1945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Habitus, dorsal view. 9, Hypotelus insulanus, syntype, male; 10, H. praecox, lectotype, female; 11, H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov., holotype, male; 12, H. testaceus, syntype, male; 13, H. melanodelta sp. nov., holotype, female; 14, H. castaneus sp. nov., holotype, male; 15, H. brevitarsus sp. nov., holotype, male; 16, H. corniculatus sp. nov., holotype, female; 17, H. marginatus, syntype, male; 18, H. laevis, male; 19, H. andinus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803652/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECDBBF925D1CAF91A" box="[921,992,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[308,1288,231,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1353,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 20, Hypotelus castaneus sp. nov., male; 21, H. castaneus sp. nov., female; 22, H. corniculatus sp. nov., female; 23, H. laevis, male; 24, H. laevis, female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803654/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and well-developed dorsal teeth on the mandibles, in both sexes, forming a bifurcate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECCFEF948D11AF946" box="[732,816,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 35. 25 – 27" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1351,245,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1387,213,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 35. 25 – 27, Hypotelus pusillus. 25, antenna, male; 26, antenna, female; 27, labrum, dorsal view, left epipharynx and right setae removed; 28, H. castaneus sp. nov., labrum, dorsal view, left epipharynx and right setae removed; 29, H. pusillus, mandibles, dorsal view, right prostheca removed; 30, H. laevis, mandibles, dorsal view, right prostheca removed; 31, H. pusillus, labium, ventral view, left setae of the ligula and right setae of the mentum removed; 32, H. castaneus sp. nov., labium, ventral view, left setae of the ligula and right setae of the mentum removed; 33, H. pusillus, maxilla, ventral view; 34 – 35, H. pusillus, pronotum, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: Figs. 25 – 26 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 27 – 33 = 0.125 mm; Figs. 34 – 35 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803656/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686510FF83D52DCEE5F96CD7AFFCB0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEE5F96CD318F8D7" blockId="21.[151,1437,1594,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEE5F96CD35EF8A2" bold="true" box="[199,372,1774,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
BL: 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B7EFF83D52ECFC7F96CD06AF8A3" box="[485,576,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B7EFF83D52ECCAEF96DD133F8A3" box="[652,793,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body slightly convex; light brown to dark brown with apical one-quarter of elytra darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECC17F890D0A6F88E" box="[565,652,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[216,1355,230,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,157,1945]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Habitus, dorsal view. 9, Hypotelus insulanus, syntype, male; 10, H. praecox, lectotype, female; 11, H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov., holotype, male; 12, H. testaceus, syntype, male; 13, H. melanodelta sp. nov., holotype, female; 14, H. castaneus sp. nov., holotype, male; 15, H. brevitarsus sp. nov., holotype, male; 16, H. corniculatus sp. nov., holotype, female; 17, H. marginatus, syntype, male; 18, H. laevis, male; 19, H. andinus. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803652/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal integument of head and pronotum with fine punctures and undulate microstriae; elytra with dispersed fine punctures and only one longitudinal finely punctate stria close to elytral suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF83D52ECEE5F8FCD7B7F87B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1594,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF83D52ECEE5F8FCD360F832" box="[199,330,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Male. Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Supra-antennal area prominent joined with pair of broad and pointed frontal processes, as long as scape, and basal distance between processes narrower than basal width of each one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF83D52ECA7FF820D699F81E" box="[1117,1203,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[308,1288,231,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[234,1353,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 20, Hypotelus castaneus sp. nov., male; 21, H. castaneus sp. nov., female; 22, H. corniculatus sp. nov., female; 23, H. laevis, male; 24, H. laevis, female. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803654/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae reaching half-length of elytra; antennomere 3 longer than 2, 5–11 gradually increasing in length toward antennal apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF80D52DCEB5FF15D0EAFF70" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
Mandibles curved and bifurcate at apex, dorsal teeth shorter than ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF80D52DCDCEFF15D668FF15" box="[1004,1090,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 35. 25 – 27" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[212,1351,245,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[193,1387,213,1793]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 35. 25 – 27, Hypotelus pusillus. 25, antenna, male; 26, antenna, female; 27, labrum, dorsal view, left epipharynx and right setae removed; 28, H. castaneus sp. nov., labrum, dorsal view, left epipharynx and right setae removed; 29, H. pusillus, mandibles, dorsal view, right prostheca removed; 30, H. laevis, mandibles, dorsal view, right prostheca removed; 31, H. pusillus, labium, ventral view, left setae of the ligula and right setae of the mentum removed; 32, H. castaneus sp. nov., labium, ventral view, left setae of the ligula and right setae of the mentum removed; 33, H. pusillus, maxilla, ventral view; 34 – 35, H. pusillus, pronotum, lateral and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: Figs. 25 – 26 = 0.5 mm; Figs. 27 – 33 = 0.125 mm; Figs. 34 – 35 = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803656/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner margin with one acute tooth at middle. Mentum 2 times as wide as long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF80D52DCEE5FF5DD607FEC1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF80D52DCEE5FF5DD332FF5D" box="[199,280,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum wider than long (PW/PL=1.3); anterior angles rounded and not projected; apical two thirds with somewhat curved sides and basal third gradually narrowing toward the base; with complete internal midlongitudinal ridge and slight longitudinal median sulcus on almost entire length of pronotum. Elytra somewhat longer than wide (EL/BW=1.2), covering partially or entirely abdominal tergite 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF80D52DCEE5FEEDD398FDBD" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF80D52DCEE5FEEDD31BFE2D" box="[199,305,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite 8 with posterior margin rounded; sternite 8 with posterior margin narrower and rounded; tergite 9 with short ventral struts; tergite 10 with some long setae on apex and posterior margin with short fringes; sternite 9 with posterior margin truncate and with two pairs of long setae. Median lobe of aedeagus with bulbous base in ventral view and curved shape in lateral view, with apex a little more expanded and rounded (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B6AFF80D52DCB1EFE5ED2DCFDBD" author="Caron" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Caron, E., Ribeiro-Costa, C. S. & Newton, A. F. (2012) Cladistic analysis and revision of Piestus Gravenhorst with remarks on related genera (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Piestinae). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 490 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 10016" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Caron
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF80D52DCBAAFE5FD287FDBD" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 246–247).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF80D52DCEE5FDA6D0A1FD68" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF80D52DCEE5FDA6D331FD98" box="[199,283,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male except for: pair of frontal processes slightly less developed than on male (24); sternite 8 with short setae on posterior margin; tergite 9 without ventral struts; tergite 10 with posterior margin weakly pigmented, with short fringes and four setae on each side at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF80D52DCD5FFDEED1CAFD21" box="[893,992,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 108" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[245,1323,259,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1375,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 108. Tergites in dorsal view, right setae removed, and genitalia of female. 83 – 84, Hypotelus pusillus. 83, tergite 9, 10 and bursa copulatrix; 84, spermatheca. 85 – 86, H. insulanus. 85, tergite 10; 86, spermatheca. 87, H. marginatus, spermatheca. 88 – 90, H. testaceus. 88, bursa copulatrix; 89, tergite 10; 90, spermatheca. 91, H. melanodelta sp. nov., spermatheca. 92 – 94, H. praecox. 92, bursa copulatrix; 93, tergite 10; 94, spermatheca, 95 – 97, H. castaneus sp. nov. 95, bursa copulatrix; 96, tergite 10; 97, spermatheca. 98 – 99, H. brevitarsus sp. nov. 98, tergite 10; 99, spermatheca. 100 – 102, H. corniculatus sp. nov. 100, bursa copulatrix; 101, tergite 10; 102, spermatheca. 103 – 105, H. laevis. 103, bursa copulatrix; 104, tergite 10; 105, spermatheca. 106 – 108, H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov. 106, bursa copulatrix; 107, tergite 10; 108, spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.125 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803666/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
|
||
); bursa copulatrix elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF80D52DCB0FFDEED7A5FD21" box="[1325,1423,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 108" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[245,1323,259,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1375,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 108. Tergites in dorsal view, right setae removed, and genitalia of female. 83 – 84, Hypotelus pusillus. 83, tergite 9, 10 and bursa copulatrix; 84, spermatheca. 85 – 86, H. insulanus. 85, tergite 10; 86, spermatheca. 87, H. marginatus, spermatheca. 88 – 90, H. testaceus. 88, bursa copulatrix; 89, tergite 10; 90, spermatheca. 91, H. melanodelta sp. nov., spermatheca. 92 – 94, H. praecox. 92, bursa copulatrix; 93, tergite 10; 94, spermatheca, 95 – 97, H. castaneus sp. nov. 95, bursa copulatrix; 96, tergite 10; 97, spermatheca. 98 – 99, H. brevitarsus sp. nov. 98, tergite 10; 99, spermatheca. 100 – 102, H. corniculatus sp. nov. 100, bursa copulatrix; 101, tergite 10; 102, spermatheca. 103 – 105, H. laevis. 103, bursa copulatrix; 104, tergite 10; 105, spermatheca. 106 – 108, H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov. 106, bursa copulatrix; 107, tergite 10; 108, spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.125 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803666/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor consisting of a pair of weakly pigmented hemisternites and a pair of more apical coxites, and with many long setae on apex; spermatheca as
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF80D52DCC05FD36D0ADFD68" box="[551,647,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 108" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[245,1323,259,1717]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1375,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 108. Tergites in dorsal view, right setae removed, and genitalia of female. 83 – 84, Hypotelus pusillus. 83, tergite 9, 10 and bursa copulatrix; 84, spermatheca. 85 – 86, H. insulanus. 85, tergite 10; 86, spermatheca. 87, H. marginatus, spermatheca. 88 – 90, H. testaceus. 88, bursa copulatrix; 89, tergite 10; 90, spermatheca. 91, H. melanodelta sp. nov., spermatheca. 92 – 94, H. praecox. 92, bursa copulatrix; 93, tergite 10; 94, spermatheca, 95 – 97, H. castaneus sp. nov. 95, bursa copulatrix; 96, tergite 10; 97, spermatheca. 98 – 99, H. brevitarsus sp. nov. 98, tergite 10; 99, spermatheca. 100 – 102, H. corniculatus sp. nov. 100, bursa copulatrix; 101, tergite 10; 102, spermatheca. 103 – 105, H. laevis. 103, bursa copulatrix; 104, tergite 10; 105, spermatheca. 106 – 108, H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov. 106, bursa copulatrix; 107, tergite 10; 108, spermatheca. Scale bars = 0.125 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803666/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF80D52DCEE5FD55D15AFD55" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,880,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CC6FF80D52DCEE5FD55D15AFD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563407709" box="[199,880,727,752]" country="Bolivia" location="Cusco" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF80D52DCEE5FD55D3FAFD55" bold="true" box="[199,464,727,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Geographical records.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F365760BFF80D52DCFF5FD55D003FD55" box="[471,553,727,752]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F365760BFF80D52DCC42FD5AD0BEFD4A" box="[608,660,728,751]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F879FF80D52DCC80FD5AD0C1FD55" box="[674,747,728,752]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A1EFF80D52DCD20FD55D14EFD55" box="[770,868,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 113" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[228,1363,265,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1688]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 113. Geographical records of Hypotelus. Hypotelus laevis, Bolivia and Peru; H. micans, Brazil; H. praecox, Colombia and Ecuador; H. castaneus sp. nov., Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Peru; H. scheerpeltzi sp. nov., Peru. Countries without dots but colored represent the occurrence but no locality given." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/803672/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 113</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD369BFF80D52DCEE5FD7ED7AFFCB0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1413,764,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF80D52DCEE5FD7ED3A3FCB0" bold="true" box="[199,393,764,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D18FF80D52DCFB2FD7ED061FCB0" box="[400,587,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Hypotelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EA89FF80D52DCFB2FD7ED061FCB0" box="[400,587,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Hypotelus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected on rotten palm and by Winkler extraction of leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |