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<document id="3980FB66EEB89D8C411977EABD9CB924" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187152" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ca02c70-00da-4f61-81df-99e6e6903b9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187152" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461063644428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ávalos-Hernández, Omar" docDate="2009" docId="03B71E7B7611FFD669C21DD311D6F816" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02074p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2074" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemipenthes morioides Coquillett" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF8E6603760FFFC969551F1D121DFFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698583129539" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7E98030F731300D15ED06F86391901D5">A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F576DC3EF5FF40191C544E17C052573">Ávalos-Hernández, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1E711A6DF3C769D54AA7C3E97B6A29E7">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B71E7B7611FFD669C21DD311D6F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71E7B7611FFD669C21DD311D6F816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71E7B7611FFD669C21DD311D6F816" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67611FFD769C21DD31065FD4D" box="[151,632,718,744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769C21DD31065FD4D" blockId="30.[151,632,718,779]" box="[151,632,718,744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0E918017611FFD769C21DD31065FD4D" bold="true" box="[151,632,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769C21DD31065FD4D" bold="true" box="[151,632,718,744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7611FFD769961DD31065FD4D" ID-CoL="5VGNF" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[195,632,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769961DD313FDFD4D" bold="true" box="[195,480,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hemipenthes morioides</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67611FFD769C21DEC137DFCAE" box="[151,352,753,779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769C21DEC137DFCAE" blockId="30.[151,632,718,779]" box="[151,352,753,779]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(Figs. 17, 6162)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67611FFD769C21C2710A4FC14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769C21C2713E0FCF4" blockId="30.[151,755,826,945]" box="[151,509,826,849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E88437611FFD769C21C2713E0FCF4" box="[151,509,826,849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7611FFD769C21C2713E4FCF4" ID-CoL="5VGNF" authority="Say, 1823: 58" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,505,826,849]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769C21C271343FCF4" box="[151,350,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthrax morioides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7611FFD768311C2713E4FCF4" author="Say" box="[356,505,826,849]" page="58" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1823">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7611FFD768311C2713CCFCF4" author="Say" box="[356,465,826,849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="49" refString="Say, T. (1823) American entomology, or descriptions of the insects of North America; illustrated by coloured figures from original drawings executed from nature. [Vol. I]. S. A. Mitchell, Philadelphia. 101 pp." type="book" year="1823">Say, 1823</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769C21C471055FC34" blockId="30.[151,755,826,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E88437611FFD769C21C471055FC34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7611FFD769C21C4713CAFCD4" ID-CoL="5VGNF" authority="Say" authorityName="Say" box="[151,471,858,881]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769C21C471389FCD4" box="[151,404,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hemipenthes morioides</emphasis>
(Say)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7611FFD768B71C4710F2FCD4" author="Osten" box="[482,751,858,881]" page="241" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1877">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7611FFD768B71C4710A7FCD4" author="Osten" box="[482,698,858,881]" pageId="30" pageNumber="48" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1877) Western Diptera: descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera from the region west of the Mississippi, and especially from California. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey of the Territories, 3, 189 - 354." type="journal article" year="1877">Osten Sacken, 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7611FFD769C21C671059FC34" ID-CoL="87PFX" authority="Coquillett, 1894a: 100" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,580,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catulina">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769C21C671356FC34" box="[151,331,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthrax catulina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7611FFD768041C671059FC34" author="Coquillett" box="[337,580,890,913]" page="100" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7611FFD768041C671013FC34" author="Coquillett" box="[337,526,890,913]" pageId="30" pageNumber="48" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1894 a) Notes and descriptions of North American Bombyliidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Coquillett, 1894a</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769C21C8710A4FC14" blockId="30.[151,755,826,945]" box="[151,697,922,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E88437611FFD769C21C8710A4FC14" box="[151,697,922,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7611FFD769C21C87101AFC14" ID-CoL="87PFX" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[151,519,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catulina">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769C21C87139DFC14" box="[151,384,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hemipenthes catulina</emphasis>
(Coquillett)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C7611FFD76B441C8710A4FC14" author="Hull" box="[529,697,922,945]" page="385" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7611FFD76B441C87109AFC14" author="Hull" box="[529,647,922,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="48" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) The bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 385
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67611FFD769C21CC01194FBBB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769C21CC01194FBBB" blockId="30.[151,1437,989,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54A511CF7611FFD769C21CC012CCFC52" box="[151,209,989,1015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7611FFD769AB1CC013FFFC53" box="[254,482,989,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769AB1CC013FFFC53" box="[254,482,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthrax morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
destroyed in
<collectionCode id="ED0F37A87611FFD76BDE1CC010C5FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[651,728,989,1015]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ANSP</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7611FFD76BBD1CC0168EFC52" author="Evenhuis" box="[744,1171,989,1015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="48" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Greathead, D. J. (1999) World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis &amp; Greathead, 1999: 447</bibRefCitation>
); 4
<typeStatus id="54A511CF7611FFD76D941CC0172CFC52" box="[1217,1329,989,1015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(lost) of
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7611FFD769C21B191341FBB8" box="[151,348,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catulina">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769C21B191341FBB8" box="[151,348,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anthrax catulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED0F37A87611FFD768D71B1913CAFBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[386,471,1028,1054]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">USNM</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7611FFD768B31B191161FBBB" author="Evenhuis" box="[486,892,1028,1054]" pageId="30" pageNumber="48" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Greathead, D. J. (1999) World catalog of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 756 pp." type="book" year="1999">Evenhuis &amp; Greathead, 1999: 442</bibRefCitation>
);
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67611FFD769931B371604FBCB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769931B371604FBCB" blockId="30.[151,1437,989,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769931B371355FBE1" bold="true" box="[198,328,1066,1092]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Aureoles around bases of cells
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76BB31B3710E7FBED" box="[742,762,1066,1096]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76A5A1B37113EFBED" box="[783,803,1066,1096]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76A6D1B371148FBED" box="[824,853,1066,1096]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">m2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76AC31B3711DDFBE6" box="[918,960,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cup</emphasis>
; cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76D5A1B371603FBE6" box="[1039,1054,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
entirely infuscated except tip; mesopleuron and sides of first abdominal tergite white or pale yellow pilose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67611FFD669931B671035FDFE" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769931B671067FAD9" blockId="30.[151,1437,989,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769931B67137CFB31" bold="true" box="[198,353,1146,1172]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description:</emphasis>
Male. Body length:
<quantity id="4CE602887611FFD76B051B6710DEFB31" box="[592,707,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity id="4CE602887611FFD76A3C1B6711C6FB31" box="[873,987,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76AB21B66163BFB31" box="[999,1062,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
: Eyes separated by a little more than width of ocellar triangle. Front black pilose, fulvous tomentose. Face brown, rounded, with black hairs and fulvous tomentum. Scape brown, swollen on inner apical margin, with black hairs, twice as long as pedicel; pedicel brown, twice as wide as long, with short black hairs; flagellomere brown, longer than scape and pedicel combined; base subconical, tapering to styliform apical two-thirds; stylus minute, terminal. Proboscis short, not projecting beyond oral margin. Palpi brown with black hairs. Occiput with short black and yellowish hairs and yellowish scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7611FFD769901A941747F856" blockId="30.[151,1437,989,2035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769901A941301FA07" box="[197,284,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
: Mesonotum anterior margin yellowish pilose with a few long black hairs also present; lateral margin yellow and black pilose; tomentum on disc entirely yellowish, long, hairlike, not dense, with yellow hairs; bristles black. Mesopleuron black pilose with yellowish hairs mixed in on proepisternum, anepisternum, and katatergite; tomentum on katepisternum pale yellow, black pilose. Proepimeron with mixed black and yellowish hairs. Mid coxa with mixed black and yellowish hairs, tomentum on all coxae hairlike, pale yellow. Legs fulvous, femora black pilose and yellow tomentose, some black scales present; fore tibia with a single row of black bristles on postero-ventral surface; bristles black. Halter steam and knob brownish to yellowish. Scutellum brown, black pilose, and yellowish tomentose, paler along posterior margin, a spot of black tomentum in middle at base; bristles black. Black setulae on basicosta. Cells
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76D3119A2166CF97D" box="[1124,1137,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76DD619A21680F97D" box="[1155,1181,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sc</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76DF819A216D5F97D" box="[1197,1224,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">br</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76C5B19A21729F97D" box="[1294,1332,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bm</emphasis>
entirely infuscated (Fig. 17); cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD768E819FB13D1F95A" box="[445,460,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
entirely infuscated except tip; cells
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76A2419FB1198F8A1" box="[881,901,1766,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76AE819FB11FAF95A" box="[957,999,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cup</emphasis>
with two basal thirds infuscated; cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD769C2181212A6F88D" box="[151,187,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">dm</emphasis>
with basal half infuscated; cells
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76B6E1812107CF888" box="[571,609,1807,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r2+3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76B251812109EF888" box="[624,643,1807,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76BE9181210F3F888" box="[700,750,1807,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cua1</emphasis>
with basal third infuscated; cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76D3818121697F888" box="[1133,1162,1807,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">m2</emphasis>
infuscated just at base; color in cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD768671824135CF8F7" box="[306,321,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
not reaching hind margin of wing; aureoles around bases of cells
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76D3218241666F8F2" box="[1127,1147,1849,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76DD9182416BDF8F2" box="[1164,1184,1849,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76DE5182416D3F8F2" box="[1200,1230,1849,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">m2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76C521824172FF8F7" box="[1287,1330,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cup</emphasis>
; cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76C2D18241780F8F7" box="[1400,1437,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">dm</emphasis>
infuscated at or slightly behind r-m crossvein; r-m crossvein at or slightly beyond middle of cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76C1D187F1770F8DE" box="[1352,1389,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">dm</emphasis>
; no crossvein between R4 and R2+3; cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76B6B1894104CF802" box="[574,593,1929,1959]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r5</emphasis>
slightly narrowed at wing margin; first section of vein CuA1 one and a half the long of r-m crossvein, second section one and a half the long of r-m crossvein, third section one and a half the long of first two sections combined; cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76B8318C410F8F857" box="[726,741,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
slightly wider than cell
<emphasis id="B96A737F7611FFD76D5418C41636F857" box="[1025,1067,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">cup</emphasis>
; alula slightly developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7610FFD669901F85131DFDAB" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD669901F85132BFF14" box="[197,310,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Abdominal dorsum whitish pilose on tergite one, rest black pilose; black tomentum overall, fulvous scales scattered at sides; sides of abdomen with first and basal half of second tergites whitish pilose, mixed abundant black and yellowish hairs on rest. Venter black pilose, whitish tomentose. Genitalia black or brown with black hairs. Epandrium in lateral view, rectangular, lower margin concave in middle, basal corner narrowed; gonocoxite narrow, basal half enlarged; gonostylus small, hooked apically; epiphallus in lateral view narrow (
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87610FFD668681E44138EFED6" box="[317,403,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 62" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1134,1158]" captionTargetBox="[153,1404,659,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,621,1143]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 61 62. Hemipenthes morioides male terminalia. 61, lateral view; 62, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187170/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
) slightly curved, cap-shaped, apex swollen, rounded; with a ventral extension broad at base with apex acuminate, portion of the epiphallus behind ventral extension longer than aedeagus; epiphallus in ventral view broad (
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87610FFD668CB1EBB13E9FE65" box="[414,500,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 62" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1134,1158]" captionTargetBox="[153,1404,659,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,621,1143]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 61 62. Hemipenthes morioides male terminalia. 61, lateral view; 62, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187170/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
), lateral margins narrowed at both sides before apex, with scattered spines in the middle and dense spines at apex; aedeagus broad at base narrowed at apex, not swollen dorsally; gonopore terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7610FFD669901D071035FDFE" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female. Nearly identical to male. Eyes separated by twice width of ocellar triangle. Setulae on basicosta black and yellow on base of wing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF61FFE57610FFD669C21B73169DFB20" box="[151,1152,1134,1158]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187170/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[153,1404,659,1133]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7610FFD669C21B73169DFB20" blockId="31.[151,1152,1134,1158]" box="[151,1152,1134,1158]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD669C21B731340FB23" bold="true" box="[151,349,1134,1158]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 6162.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD668311B72107CFB23" box="[356,609,1135,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD668311B72107CFB23" box="[356,609,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemipenthes morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male terminalia. 61, lateral view; 62, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67610FFD669901BAE102DF9A6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7610FFD669901BAE112CFABE" blockId="31.[151,1437,1203,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD669901BAE1374FB68" bold="true" box="[197,361,1203,1229]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD668271BA913D6FB6B" box="[370,459,1204,1230]" name="Canada" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Canada</collectingCountry>
(British
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD66B601BA910B2FB6B" box="[565,687,1204,1230]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Columbia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD66B961BA910E3FB6B" box="[707,766,1204,1230]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD66A311BC711ADFB51" box="[868,944,1242,1268]" name="Jersey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, New
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD66AA91BC71647FB51" box="[1020,1114,1242,1268]" name="Mexico" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7610FFD669901A35102DF9A6" blockId="31.[151,1437,1203,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD669901A3513CAFAE7" bold="true" box="[197,471,1320,1346]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD6688A1A351003FAE7" box="[479,542,1320,1346]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
. Idaho: Moscow Mt.,
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD66A721A3511BEFAE7" box="[807,931,1320,1346]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1911-09-07">7-IX-1911</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD66AE21A35163FFAE7" box="[951,1058,1320,1346]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; USNM); Moscow M.
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD66C621A3512C8FACC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1924-08-30">30-VIII- 1924</date>
, A.L. Melander (
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD668F31A5213E5FACC" box="[422,504,1359,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; USNM). Minnesota: Basswood Lake near Ely,
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD66D6F1A5216D4FACC" box="[1082,1225,1359,1385]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1962-06-24">24-VI-1962</date>
, R.W. Dawson (
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD66CDA1A5212CBFA2A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; USNM). Oregon: Stein Mts. Harney Co.,
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD66B8A1A68116CFA2A" box="[735,881,1397,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1922-06-27">27-VI-1922</date>
, W.J. Chamberlin (
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD66D0B1A6816B2FA2A" box="[1118,1199,1397,1423]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66DE31A6B173FFA2A" box="[1206,1314,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">genitalia</emphasis>
; USNM); Hood River,
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD668791A8113BDFA13" box="[300,416,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1914-02-06">6-II-1914</date>
, Childs (
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD66B5C1A811044FA13" box="[521,601,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; USNM). Washington: Pullman,
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD66A8F1A81167AFA13" box="[986,1127,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-06-28">28-VI-1965</date>
, Roger D. Akre (
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD66C641A81178AFA13" box="[1329,1431,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; USNM); Fields Spring St. Pk.,
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD66B561ADF108DFA79" box="[515,656,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-06-17">17-VI-1961</date>
, R.W. Dawson (
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD66A041ADF11BFFA79" box="[849,930,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; USNM); Fields Spring St. Pk.,
<date id="FFA089AD7610FFD66C4C1ADF1785FA79" box="[1305,1432,1474,1500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1965-06-09">9-VI-1965</date>
, Roger D. Akre (
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47610FFD668021AF413A3F9A6" box="[343,446,1513,1539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67610FFD66990190D1336F962" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7610FFD66990190D1336F962" blockId="31.[151,1437,1203,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66990190D135FF98F" bold="true" box="[197,322,1552,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD6681E190D107AF98C" box="[331,615,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD6681E190D107AF98C" box="[331,615,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemipenthes morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the valid name for this species in replacement for
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66DBD190D1772F98C" box="[1256,1391,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catulina">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66DBD190D1772F98C" box="[1256,1391,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. catulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66C2A190D1312F9F5" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66C2A190D1312F9F5" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66BF1192A110DF9F5" box="[676,784,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66BF1192A110DF9F5" box="[676,784,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7610FFD66A6B192A1615F9F4" author="Hull" box="[830,1032,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) The bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull (1973: 386)</bibRefCitation>
but the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66C2A192A1310F9D2" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66C2A192A1310F9D2" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7610FFD668031940101AF9D2" author="Say" box="[342,519,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="49" refString="Say, T. (1823) American entomology, or descriptions of the insects of North America; illustrated by coloured figures from original drawings executed from nature. [Vol. I]. S. A. Mitchell, Philadelphia. 101 pp." type="book" year="1823">Say (1823: 58)</bibRefCitation>
distinctly describes the hyaline areas in the bases of cells
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66DEE194316D3F9D9" box="[1211,1230,1630,1660]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">r4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66D88194316ECF9D9" box="[1245,1265,1630,1660]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">r5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66C5419431703F9D9" box="[1281,1310,1630,1660]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">m2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66C001943179DF9D2" box="[1365,1408,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cup</emphasis>
, a character not present in
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66894199A102DF905" box="[449,560,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66894199A102DF905" box="[449,560,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and which is the main character to distinguish this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7610FFD66C4D199A1303F962" author="Coquillett" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1894 a) Notes and descriptions of North American Bombyliidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 21, 89 - 112." type="journal article" year="1894" yearSuffix="a">Coquillett, 1894a: 100</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67610FFD6699019C911D6F816" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7610FFD6699019C911D6F816" blockId="31.[151,1437,1203,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD6699019C913F9F948" ID-CoL="5VGNF" box="[197,484,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD6699019C913F9F948" box="[197,484,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemipenthes morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares almost all external characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66D7519C916A3F948" ID-CoL="88C56" box="[1056,1214,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66D7519C916A3F948" box="[1056,1214,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. seminigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily distinguished from this species by the aureoles in the bases of cells
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66A9B19E611FFF8BC" box="[974,994,1787,1817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">r4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66AA719E6161BF8BC" box="[1010,1030,1787,1817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">r5</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66D4319E61629F8BC" box="[1046,1076,1787,1817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">m2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66D3919E6168AF8B1" box="[1132,1175,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">cup</emphasis>
. The genitalia is also different, having the epiphallus in ventral view narrowed at the sides, but with the base wider (
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87610FFD66C6418391792F89B" box="[1329,1423,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 62" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1134,1158]" captionTargetBox="[153,1404,659,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,621,1143]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 61 62. Hemipenthes morioides male terminalia. 61, lateral view; 62, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187170/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD669C2185613B6F8C1" ID-CoL="5VGNF" box="[151,427,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD669C2185613B6F8C1" box="[151,427,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hemipenthes morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distribution limited to the
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD66A761856117FF8C0" box="[803,866,1867,1893]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7610FFD66A3918561608F8C0" author="Brooks" box="[876,1045,1867,1893]" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" refString="Brooks, A. R. (1952) Identification of bombyliid parasites and hyperparasites of Phalaenidae of the prairie province of Canada, with descriptions of six other bombyliid pupae (Diptera). Canadian Entomologist, 84, 357 - 373." type="journal article" year="1952">Brooks (1952)</bibRefCitation>
cited this species as a predator of the tachinid fly
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66803186F109EF829" ID-CoL="LNGR" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[342,643,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Bessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harveyi">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66803186F13E3F82E" box="[342,510,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bessa harveyi</emphasis>
Townsend
</taxonomicName>
, which is a parasite of the sawfly
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66D4B186F16B5F82E" ID-CoL="6VXG" box="[1054,1192,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66D4B186F16B5F82E" box="[1054,1192,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pristiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7610FFD66DB6186F1777F829" author="Hull" box="[1251,1386,1906,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="48" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) The bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7610FFD66C2A186F1311F817" ID-CoL="5VGNF" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
<emphasis id="B96A737F7610FFD66C2A186F1311F817" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H. morioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected mainly in the western states of the
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7610FFD66ADC188411D5F816" box="[905,968,1945,1971]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>