140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="4EE5D47C28FF934C6C5BD2D289B64498" ID-CLB-Dataset="37262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.259616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694" ID-ISBN="978-958-761-550-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259616" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1485353391043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando O. Zuloaga & Diego Giraldo-Cañas" docDate="2013" docId="03884E1E601CFFBCFFA117995A66F98D" docLanguage="es" docName="Flora_de_Colombia_30.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Flora de Colombia 30" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Panicum altum Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFB136666020FF80FFD017265E44FF92" masterDocTitle="30. Panicum" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698436230934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="4D265AB644260152652B168ECB537EE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1EBE7F903B09E26ACD638711FB8E0E3F">
|
|
<mods:title id="00A0A3A00A543A4AF8E3A3DCFE597785">30. Panicum</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="73570B394BE63B072FEAAF35674691C2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9559879279B92612114D2C0B632EDCEC">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6367D4F3D4677B4E89329D0FA27FCAA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E2F7698BAC76F58DCE59243707BA0AE4">Fernando O. Zuloaga</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="07E0B32DCFD784B5D8605B8931D4786C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="5AAA8199CB7F6749F97733658C550669">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E14AC20226F15E0B46703DAE29513D91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9024BFE9BE22B5F3403090884BA56C99">Diego Giraldo-Cañas</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="9599D68FE41B8DB8C1D05686321DACE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="268CDD90072F4D9E8F0C3580665341BA" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0E85A26C25BFC14EFEC6F06F8C86A574">
|
|
<mods:title id="2A7E700780C8A4E225B30C0873ABCD55">Flora de Colombia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="2169FC6C9FCEBF739590C8EBEF76CA1A">
|
|
<mods:date id="2208145DE7D1D6CB3D5579A3D824F063">2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="29A3037FBD61E116375715DA6642218C" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="5BAF071A6807DA9F5A58EF6B02BEA28F">30</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="3E7C10D5B3858F0532D999348DEA2C0A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="4574BDD699BC7676A24962E71258838B">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="ED8EAE2F162480CBC1DA482BD2B0FBA1">107</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="D4E45789A23249A7CF0FD4C9A3D6AD7A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A2B50567C014B9E8D85E4AC88F1B1BF7" type="CLB-Dataset">37262</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="4923F887679E8C0B98664AA2CA393571" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.259616</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="267F7E261F50825C6EA358FB2D5F56BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">25411661-0428-4441-903e-ba10175f9694</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D002673709D15F0DAC99E08D71930704" type="ISBN">978-958-761-550-0</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DC237ED6364BD7877EDEBA1EAC21A19F" type="Zenodo-Dep">259616</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03884E1E601CFFBCFFA117995A66F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157383" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127624561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03884E1E601CFFBCFFA117995A66F98D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03884E1E601CFFBCFFA117995A66F98D" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFFA117995C4FFF45" box="[113,523,191,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFFA117995C4FFF45" blockId="60.[113,1059,191,284]" box="[113,523,191,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFFA117995ED8FF45" bold="true" box="[113,156,191,215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">8-1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B601CFFBCFF7317995C4FFF45" ID-CoL="4CCW4" authority="Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb." authorityName="Hitchc. & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb." box="[163,523,191,215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFF7317995F09FF45" bold="true" box="[163,333,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Panicum altum</emphasis>
|
|
Hitchc. & Chase,
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFDC217995C53FE8E" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFDC217995C53FE8E" blockId="60.[113,1059,191,284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17 (6): 488, fig. 57. 1915.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFFA117C45EE2FF68" bold="true" box="[113,166,226,250]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Tipo</emphasis>
|
|
: Panamá. Panamá: Point Chamé, 18 sep 1911,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFD4F17C45DC4FF68" box="[671,896,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">A. S. Hitchcock 8167</emphasis>
|
|
(holotipo US!; isotipos F!, G!, K!, MO!, NY!, P!, W!).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFC0416225A66FE8E" box="[980,1058,260,284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFC0416225A66FE8E" blockId="60.[113,1059,191,284]" box="[980,1058,260,284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<figureCitation id="131AE38D601CFFBCFC0416225A66FE8E" box="[980,1058,260,284]" captionStart="Figura 19" captionStartId="61.[189,255,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[189,1135,294,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[190,1135,295,1492]" captionText="Figura 19. Distribución geográfica de Panicum altum (•), y P. tricholaenoides (Δ) en Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259889/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFC0416225A66FE8E" bold="true" box="[980,1058,260,284]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Fig. 19</emphasis>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFF47166C5C44FE35" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFF47166C5C44FE35" blockId="60.[113,1059,330,423]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B601CFFBCFF47166C5CB8FEF0" ID-CoL="4CFKT" authority="Swallen, Mem. NewYork Bot. Gard." authorityName="Swallen, Mem. NewYork Bot. Gard." box="[151,764,330,354]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vigoratum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFF47166C5F2FFEF3" box="[151,363,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Panicum vigoratum</emphasis>
|
|
Swallen, Mem. NewYork Bot. Gard.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
9 (3): 257. 1957. Tipo: Venezuela. Amazonas: Sabana de Santo, río Guaviarito, Cerro Guanay, 23 ene 1951,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFBDB164B5F16FE35" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">B. Maguire et al. 31601</emphasis>
|
|
(holotipo NY!).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFF4716F25F5BFB30" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFF4716F25F5BFB30" blockId="60.[113,1059,468,1186]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
Plantas perennes, cespitosas.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFE0916F25C64FE7E" bold="true" box="[473,544,468,492]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Cañas</emphasis>
|
|
200-300 cm de altura, 3-7 mm de diámetro, a menudo decumbentes y arraigadas en los nudos inferiores; entrenudos rojizos, 10-20 cm de largo, geniculados, huecos, cilíndricos, glabros; nudos oscuros a glaucos, glabros.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFC27153C5ED6FDC6" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Hojas</emphasis>
|
|
con vainas más cortas que los entrenudos, glabras o con un margen piloso más hacia la parte superior, algo infladas en la porción basal; lígulas membranáceo-ciliadas, 1.5-3 mm de largo, porción membranácea castaña,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFD8115A55C36FD08" box="[593,626,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">ca.</emphasis>
|
|
0.4 mm de largo; cuello castaño, glabro; láminas lineares, 25-45 x 0.8-2 cm, planas, rígidas, redondeadas en la base y de ápice subulado, glabras, los márgenes escabrosos y con pelos hacia la base o sin los mismos, la cara adaxial glauca.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFE9915CC5FA3FC90" bold="true" box="[329,487,746,770]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Inflorescencia</emphasis>
|
|
una panoja terminal elíptica, laxa, 20-45 cm de largo; pedúnculo hasta 8 cm largo; eje principal escabroso, pulvínulos cortamente pilosos, ramificaciones de primer orden opuestas o alternas, ascendentes y divergentes, ejes de las ramificaciones triquetros, pedicelos glabros, espiguillas congestas hacia el ápice de las ramificaciones.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFECB14525FDCFC1E" bold="true" box="[283,408,884,908]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Espiguillas</emphasis>
|
|
ovoides, 2.8-4 x 1-1.2 mm, abiertas en la madurez, glabras, pajizas o con tintes violáceos, glumas y lema inferior separadas por entrenudos marcados.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFFA1149C5F64FC40" bold="true" box="[113,288,954,978]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Gluma inferior</emphasis>
|
|
2-3 mm de largo, 3/4 del largo de la espiguilla, ovada, (3)5-7-nervia, acuminada a atenuada, escabrosa a cortamente pilosa en la cara interna.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFCBD14FA5A66FC66" bold="true" box="[877,1058,988,1012]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Gluma superior</emphasis>
|
|
tan larga como la espiguilla, ovada, 7-9-nervia, nervio medio escabroso, atenuada a ligeramente recurva en el ápice.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFE7E13045C0BFBA8" bold="true" box="[430,591,1058,1082]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Lema inferior</emphasis>
|
|
ovada, 5-7-nervia.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFCF613075D80FBA8" bold="true" box="[806,964,1057,1082]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Pálea inferior</emphasis>
|
|
elíptica, 2.4-2.6 x 0.9 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFEEA13635F8CFBCE" bold="true" box="[314,456,1092,1117]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Flor inferior</emphasis>
|
|
estaminada.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFD8613625D51FBCE" bold="true" box="[598,789,1092,1116]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Antecio superior</emphasis>
|
|
ovoide, 2-3 x 0.9-1 mm, endurecido, pajizo, glabro, liso y lustroso, pálea superior con papilas en su ápice.
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFC2913415EF9FB30" bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Cariopsis</emphasis>
|
|
no vista.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFF4713E85F8DFADD" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFF4713E85F8DFADD" blockId="60.[113,1058,1230,1359]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFF4713E85FD6FB74" bold="true" box="[151,402,1230,1255]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Hábitat y distribución</emphasis>
|
|
. Desde México, incluyendo las islas del Caribe, hasta Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana y norte de Brasil.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B601CFFBCFDEC13D45CA4FA98" box="[572,736,1266,1290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFDEC13D45CA4FA98" box="[572,736,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Panicum altum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
se encuentra en Colombia en la región Caribe, creciendo en dunas costeras, márgenes de pantanos y playas de ríos de áreas bajas (± 500 m de altitud).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFF47125A5C63FA48" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFF47125A5C63FA48" blockId="60.[113,1059,1404,1498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFF47125A5F6EFA06" bold="true" box="[151,298,1404,1428]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Comentarios</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B601CFFBCFEE9125B5F9AFA06" box="[313,478,1404,1428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFEE9125B5F9AFA06" box="[313,478,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Panicum altum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
difiere de la especie polimorfa
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C21848B601CFFBCFCEB125B5DF3FA06" box="[827,951,1405,1428]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFCEB125B5DF3FA06" box="[827,951,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">P. virgatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. únicamente en su hábito de crecimiento, por lo que puede corresponder a un ecotipo tropical costero de dicha especie (Davidse 1994).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33BAC83601CFFBCFF4711205A66F98D" box="[151,1058,1542,1567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9EFF08601CFFBCFF4711205A66F98D" blockId="60.[151,1058,1542,1567]" box="[151,1058,1542,1567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFF4711205C79F98D" bold="true" box="[151,573,1542,1567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Espécimen representativo. Magdalena</emphasis>
|
|
: Santa Marta, s.f.,
|
|
<emphasis id="B955231A601CFFBCFD2E11215D21F98D" box="[766,869,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Smith 166</emphasis>
|
|
(HUA, K, NY, P).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |