treatments-xml/data/00/8D/20/008D20C2FEB153F1B00E9969CEB94DD5.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" ID-PMC="PMC6962254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-137-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" ID-PubMed="31969792" ModsDocID="1314-2003-137-1" checkinTime="1578614985992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zaika, Maxim A., Kilian, Norbert, Jones, Katy, Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Nilova, Maya V., Speranskaya, Anna S. &amp; Sukhorukov, Alexander P." docDate="2020" docId="008D20C2FEB153F1B00E9969CEB94DD5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 137: 1-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" docTitle="Ramaliella Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N. Kilian 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" masterDocTitle="Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139594603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zaika, Maxim A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Katy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Speranskaya, Anna S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>137</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:008D20C2FEB153F1B00E9969CEB94DD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008D20C2FEB153F1B00E9969CEB94DD5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="008D20C2-FEB1-53F1-B00E-9969CEB94DD5" authority="Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N. Kilian" authorityName="Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N. Kilian" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Ramaliella Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
= 
<taxonomicName authority="subsect. Intricatae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scorzonera subsect. Intricatae</taxonomicName>
Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 756. 1875.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
≡ 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Intricatae">Scorzonera sect. Intricatae</taxonomicName>
(Boiss.) Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Gen. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scorzonera</taxonomicName>
1: 10. 1935. Type (Art. 10.8, see 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B102" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Pradeo, J, Price, MJ, Smith, G, 2018. Internation Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzen Code), adopted by the Nineteenth Internatonal Botanical Congress Shenzen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="Internation Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzen Code), adopted by the Nineteenth Internatonal Botanical Congress Shenzen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera intricata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">Scorzonera intricata</taxonomicName>
Boiss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella polyclada" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rech.f. &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köie">Koeie</normalizedToken>
) Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new genus corresponds to the 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera polyclada" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N. Kilian" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lipschitzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lipschitzia divaricata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lipschitzia divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the caudex surface, size of the capitula and the achene anatomy of a type of its own.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Subshrubs or perennial herbs; stems numerous, intricately and divaricately branched (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Images of living plants. A, B Ramaliella tortuosissima A general view B close up view of the capitula (Jordan, Nakeb, 1250 m alt., 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir C Pseudopodospermum papposum (Jordan, Nakeb, 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir D Takhtajaniantha austriaca (Italy, South Tyrol, Schlanders, 6 May 2010). Photograph by R. Hand E Scorzonera humilis (Germany, Ammersee, 15 May 2009). Photograph by C. Niederbichler F Scorzonera meyeri (Russia, Karachaevo-Cherkessiya, Teberda, 14 July 2005). Photograph by A. S. Zernov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
); leaves few, the lower leaves filiform, the upper leaves reduced, curved; pollen with 24 lacunae; capitula terminal, with 3-12 florets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habit, life form, subterranean parts:</emphasis>
subshrubs or perennial herbs with taproot, often with cushion-like habit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves:</emphasis>
few, the lower leaves filiform, the upper ones reduced, curved, entire or denticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Synflorescence:</emphasis>
stems numerous, strongly divaricately and intricately branched, glabrous or puberulent, capitula terminal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula:</emphasis>
involucre glabrous or pubescent, phyllaries in several series, the outer phyllaries tiny, triangular, the inner phyllaries linear-lanceolate much longer than the outer ones, receptacle naked, flat, florets 3-12, yellow, slightly exceeding the involucre (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Images of living plants. A, B Ramaliella tortuosissima A general view B close up view of the capitula (Jordan, Nakeb, 1250 m alt., 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir C Pseudopodospermum papposum (Jordan, Nakeb, 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir D Takhtajaniantha austriaca (Italy, South Tyrol, Schlanders, 6 May 2010). Photograph by R. Hand E Scorzonera humilis (Germany, Ammersee, 15 May 2009). Photograph by C. Niederbichler F Scorzonera meyeri (Russia, Karachaevo-Cherkessiya, Teberda, 14 July 2005). Photograph by A. S. Zernov." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen:</emphasis>
echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae, with 24 (6 abporal, 6 equatorial, 6 interporal, 6 polar) lacunae (
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. tortuosissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tortuosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. tortuosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation author="Askerova, RK" journalOrPublisher="Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaijanskoy SSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Askerova, RK, 1987. Palinologiya tsikorievykh (Compositae: Cichorioideae) [The palynology of Cichorioideae]. ELM, Baku. [in Russian]" title="Palinologiya tsikorievykh (Compositae: Cichorioideae) [The palynology of Cichorioideae]. ELM, Baku. [in Russian]" year="1987">Askerova 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes:</emphasis>
7-12 mm, cylindrical, without carpopodium, with five main ribs and five (or even more) barely noticeable secondary ribs, surface smooth; achene wall with parenchyma of both thin- and thick-walled cells, sclerenchyma forming a sheath (sometimes irregularly discontinuous), with an invagination on either side of the principal rib, cells orientated parallel to the achene axis, air cavities absent, tannins absent or rarely present in cell wall only (
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. koelpinioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="koelpinioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. koelpinioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pappus:</emphasis>
11-18 mm, fulvous or dirty white, bristles plumose, but in upper part scabrid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
x = 7, diploid (data for 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. koelpinioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="koelpinioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. koelpinioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. tortuosissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tortuosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. tortuosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399925" author="Razaq, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="800 - 808" refId="B82" refString="Razaq, ZA, Vahidy, AA, Ali, SI, 1994. Chromosome numbers in Compositae from Pakistan. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81 (4): 800 - 808, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2399925" title="Chromosome numbers in Compositae from Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2399925" volume="81" year="1994">Razaq et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The new genus is named after the specific 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“brushwood”">&quot;brushwood&quot;</normalizedToken>
habit (
<normalizedToken originalValue="rāmālia">ramalia</normalizedToken>
: brushwood).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(1) 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella intricata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera intricata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 7: 9. 1846. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204064-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(2) 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella koelpinioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koelpinioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella koelpinioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rech.f.) Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rech fil" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera koelpinioides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koelpinioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera koelpinioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 122: 53. 1977. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204065-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(3) 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella longipapposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipapposa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella longipapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rech.f.) Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rech fil" authorityYear="1977" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera longipapposa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipapposa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera longipapposa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 122: 53. 1977. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204066-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(4) 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella musilii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musilii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella musilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Velen.) Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera musilii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="musilii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera musilii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Velen., Sitzungsber. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böhm">Boehm</normalizedToken>
. Ges. 9: 8. 1911. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204068-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(5) 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella polyclada" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rech.f. &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köie">Koeie</normalizedToken>
) Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera polyclada" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera polyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rech.f. &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köie">Koeie</normalizedToken>
, Biol. Skr. 8(2): 195. 1955. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204069-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(6) 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella tortuosissima" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella tortuosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1875" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera tortuosissima" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera tortuosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 775. 1875. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204071-1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution area.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N Africa</emphasis>
: EG. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Temperate</emphasis>
: AE; AF; IQ; IR; JO; KU; SA; YE. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Tropical</emphasis>
: PK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The following species may belong to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zaika, Sukhor. &amp; N. Kilian" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on their morphological characters (they were neither included in the carpological nor in molecular investigations): 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kitam" authorityYear="1963" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera hondae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hondae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera hondae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kitam., 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. microcalathia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microcalathia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microcalathia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rech.f.) Rech.f., 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. subaphylla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subaphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss., 
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. yemensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yemensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yemensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Podlech
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Images of living plants. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ramaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ramaliella tortuosissima" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ramaliella tortuosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
general view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
close up view of the capitula (Jordan, Nakeb, 1250 m alt., 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pseudopodospermum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudopodospermum papposum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papposum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudopodospermum papposum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jordan, Nakeb, 8 May 2019). Photograph by O. Fragman-Sapir 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Takhtajaniantha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Takhtajaniantha austriaca" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Takhtajaniantha austriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Italy, South Tyrol, Schlanders, 6 May 2010). Photograph by R. Hand 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera humilis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Germany, Ammersee, 15 May 2009). Photograph by C. Niederbichler 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera meyeri" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Karachaevo-Cherkessiya, Teberda, 14 July 2005). Photograph by A.S. Zernov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>