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<mods:title id="305D6D75918301C21110E980294CA96D">Distribution of the genus Cocconeis (Bacillariophyceae) along the Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, South Korea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="58708802FF80FFE51B95FB5BFD2491E9" blockId="10.[136,644,1192,1219]" box="[136,644,1192,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="03383F6EFF80FFE51B95FB5BFD2491E9" bold="true" box="[136,644,1192,1219]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51B95FB5BFD2491E9" bold="true" box="[136,644,1192,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
13. 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51BAFFB5BFE4C91E9" authority="Gregory" authorityName="Gregory" box="[178,492,1192,1219]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51BAFFB5BFE2091E8" bold="true" box="[178,384,1192,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Cocconeis distans</emphasis>
Gregory
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C0F49487FF80FFE51AE7FB5BFDDC91E9" box="[506,636,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–24" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1855]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–24. LM micrographs of Cocconeis species (1). Figs 3–5. Cocconeis stauroneiformis, RV (Fig. 3) and SVs (Figs 4, 5). Figs 6–8. C. costata, SVs (Figs 6, 7) and RV (Fig. 8). Figs 9–11. C. capensis, SVs. Figs 12–19. C. distans, SVs (Figs 12, 15, 17–19) and RVs (Figs 13, 14, 16) (Figs 14 and 15, 16 and 17, complete valve). Figs 20, 21. C. pelta, SV (Fig. 20) and RV (Fig. 21). Fig. 22. C. cf. pinnata, SV. Figs 23, 24. C. clandestina, SVs. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 3–24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Figs 12–19</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10D5DB89FF80FFE51B95FB07FA369005" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="58708802FF80FFE51B95FB07FAE79021" blockId="10.[136,1430,1268,1326]" box="[136,1351,1268,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51B95FB07FF559021" bold="true" box="[136,245,1268,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Basionym:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51BE6FB07FE239021" author="Gregory, W." box="[251,387,1268,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="30 - 43" refId="ref15474" refString="Gregory, W. (1855) On a post-Tertiary lacustrine sand, containing Diatomaceous exuviae from, Glenshira, near Inverary. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London 3: 30 - 43, pl. IV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64234" type="journal article" year="1855">Gregory 1855</bibRefCitation>
, p. 39, pl. 4, fig. 9 (incorrect); 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE519B6FB07FC939021" author="Gregory, W." box="[683,819,1268,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="473 - 542" refId="ref15528" refString="Gregory, W. (1857) On new forms of marine Diatomaceae found in the Firth of Clyde and in Loch Fyne, illustrated by numerous figures drawn by K. K. Greville, LL. D., F. R. S. E. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 21: 473 - 542, pls. 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1857">Gregory 1857</bibRefCitation>
, p. 490, pl. 9, fig. 23 (correct) (
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51F42FB07FA9C9021" author="De Stefano, M. &amp; Sacchi, U. &amp; Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E." box="[1119,1340,1268,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="438 - 449" refId="ref15116" refString="De Stefano, M., Sacchi, U., Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E. (2006) Cocconeis distans Gregory and Amphicocconeis debesi (Hustedt) De Stefano comb. nov. (Bacillariophyta), an intricate taxonomical history. Botanica Marina 49: 438 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2006.055" type="journal article" year="2006">
De Stefano 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51FCFFB07FAA39022" box="[1234,1283,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58708802FF80FFE51B95FAEBFA369005" blockId="10.[136,1430,1268,1326]" box="[136,1430,1304,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51B95FAEBFF5F9005" bold="true" box="[136,255,1304,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51A1BFAEBFE349006" author="Sar, E. A. &amp; Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I." box="[262,404,1304,1325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref18682" refString="Sar, E. A., Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I. (2003) Cocconeis Ehrenberg and Psammococconeis Garcia (Bacillariophyta) from the Gulf of San Matias, Patagonia, Argentina. Diatom Research 18: 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2003.9705575" type="journal article" year="2003">
Sar 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51A31FAEBFEFC9006" box="[300,348,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 86, figs 16–21, as 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE5197BFAEBFC649005" authority="Hustedt &amp; Aleem" authorityName="Hustedt &amp; Aleem" authorityYear="1951" box="[614,964,1304,1326]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE5197BFAEBFCB49006" box="[614,788,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Cocconeis guttata</emphasis>
Hustedt &amp; Aleem
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE518D3FAEBFB079005" author="De Stefano, M. &amp; Sacchi, U. &amp; Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E." box="[974,1191,1304,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="438 - 449" refId="ref15116" refString="De Stefano, M., Sacchi, U., Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E. (2006) Cocconeis distans Gregory and Amphicocconeis debesi (Hustedt) De Stefano comb. nov. (Bacillariophyta), an intricate taxonomical history. Botanica Marina 49: 438 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2006.055" type="journal article" year="2006">
De Stefano 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51F22FAEBFBD09006" box="[1087,1136,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 440, figs 1–7, 15–32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10D5DB89FF80FFE51B95FAAFFC649365" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="description">
<paragraph id="58708802FF80FFE51B95FAAFFC649365" blockId="10.[136,1452,1372,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51B95FAAFFEBC905D" bold="true" box="[136,284,1372,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Description:</emphasis>
Valves elliptical, often rhombic in large forms, 13–31 μm long, 8–23 μm wide. SV: sternum linear, central area not developed. Transapical striae radiate towards the apices, 
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10 μm, areolae on striae, coarsely round to subquadrangular and included inflated costae around each areola, 
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10 μm of stria. A row of areolae distinct around the margins of valve, on the other hand, among some large forms, two or three small areoale regularly arranged at the terminal ends of each stria in the valve margins (
<figureCitation id="C0F49487FF80FFE51847FA1FFC0E932D" box="[858,942,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–24" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1855]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–24. LM micrographs of Cocconeis species (1). Figs 3–5. Cocconeis stauroneiformis, RV (Fig. 3) and SVs (Figs 4, 5). Figs 6–8. C. costata, SVs (Figs 6, 7) and RV (Fig. 8). Figs 9–11. C. capensis, SVs. Figs 12–19. C. distans, SVs (Figs 12, 15, 17–19) and RVs (Figs 13, 14, 16) (Figs 14 and 15, 16 and 17, complete valve). Figs 20, 21. C. pelta, SV (Fig. 20) and RV (Fig. 21). Fig. 22. C. cf. pinnata, SV. Figs 23, 24. C. clandestina, SVs. Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 3–24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). RV: raphe straight, sternum narrow. Central area not developed. A narrow, hyaline area in the margin borders between valve and mantle. Transapical striae radiate towards the apices, 
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10 μm, with 12–19 areolae in 10 μm of stria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10D5DB89FF80FFE31BA0F9ABFE4B949F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="58708802FF80FFE51BA0F9ABFEAD929D" blockId="10.[136,1452,1372,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51BA0F9ABFE949359" bold="true" box="[189,308,1624,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51A27F9AAFDA49359" box="[314,516,1624,1651]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51A27F9AAFDA49359" box="[314,516,1624,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">Cocconeis distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51927F9AAFD099359" authorityName="Hustedt &amp; Aleem" authorityYear="1951" box="[570,681,1625,1651]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="guttata">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51927F9AAFD099359" box="[570,681,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">C. guttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are occasionally confused due to their similar morphology of valves, and until recently, taxonomic confusion still exists. A close examination of the literature describing the two species found that, before comparing the two taxa, there were two morphotypes in the 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51F1BF952FBD79391" box="[1030,1143,1696,1723]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51F1BF952FBD79391" box="[1030,1143,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, small 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51FD6F953FA929391" box="[1227,1330,1696,1722]" form="and" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
very large form in terms of dimensions of valves. As a result of referring to the literature describing small forms (
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51E1BF937FA0793F4" author="Gregory, W." box="[1286,1447,1732,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="30 - 43" refId="ref15474" refString="Gregory, W. (1855) On a post-Tertiary lacustrine sand, containing Diatomaceous exuviae from, Glenshira, near Inverary. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, London 3: 30 - 43, pl. IV. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 64234" type="journal article" year="1855">Gregory 1855</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51B95F91BFE8B9229" author="Sar, E. A. &amp; Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I." box="[136,299,1768,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref18682" refString="Sar, E. A., Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I. (2003) Cocconeis Ehrenberg and Psammococconeis Garcia (Bacillariophyta) from the Gulf of San Matias, Patagonia, Argentina. Diatom Research 18: 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2003.9705575" type="journal article" year="2003">
Sar 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51BAEF91AFF4A9229" box="[179,234,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
, De Stephano et a. 2006, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE5195CF91BFCEF9229" author="Riaux-Gobin, C. &amp; Compere, P. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[577,847,1768,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="325 - 338" refId="ref17822" refString="Riaux-Gobin, C., Compere, P. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y. (2011) Species of the Cocconeis peltoides group with a marginal row of unusual processes (Mascarenes and Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean). Diatom Research 26: 325 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.639559" type="journal article" year="2011">
Riaux-Gobin 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE519C4F91AFCB09229" box="[729,784,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) and large forms (Cleve 1895, Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51A0DF8FFFE09920D" author="Hustedt, F." box="[272,425,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="781 - 880" refId="ref15927" refString="Hustedt, F. (1933) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Osterreichs und der Schweiz unter Berucksichtigung der ubrigen Lander Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. h. Leipzig 7 (Teil 2, Lief. 3): 321 - 432, figs 781 - 880." type="journal article" year="1933">Hustedt 1933</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51AA9F8FFFDEE920D" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[436,590,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" refId="ref15778" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An introductory account of the smaller algae of British coastal waters. Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Fishery Investigations. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51944F8FFFCDB920D" author="Riaux-Gobin, C. &amp; Compere, P. &amp; Ector, L." box="[601,891,1804,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="171 - 192" refId="ref17885" refString="Riaux-Gobin, C., Compere, P. &amp; Ector, L. (2014 a) Some Cocconeis species (Bacillariophyceae) originally described by William Gregory and Robert Kaye Greville from the Firth of Clyde and Loch Fyne (Scotland). Nova Hedwigia 99: 171 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2014 / 0190" type="journal article" year="2014">
Riaux-Gobin 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE519EFF8FEFC8B920D" box="[754,811,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
), these two morphotypes are clearly distinguished in valve length (18–31: 28–60 μm) and valve width (10–20: 17–40 μm), density of stria (7–11: 4–5 rows in 10 μm), and density of areolae on a stria (4–8: 
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10 μm of SV). Some morphological differences in length or stria densities may be due to the presence of morphological variations. Genetic analyses will precise if it is the same species or varieties.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58708802FF80FFE51BA0F833FD569D08" blockId="10.[136,1452,1372,2083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">
Meanwhile, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF80FFE51A56F833FE5692F1" author="Hustedt, F." box="[331,502,1984,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" pagination="781 - 880" refId="ref15927" refString="Hustedt, F. (1933) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Osterreichs und der Schweiz unter Berucksichtigung der ubrigen Lander Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. h. Leipzig 7 (Teil 2, Lief. 3): 321 - 432, figs 781 - 880." type="journal article" year="1933">Hustedt (1933)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE5196EF832FCDA92F1" authority="Greville" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1861" box="[627,890,1984,2011]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE5196EF832FCB692F1" box="[627,790,1984,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">C. granulifera</emphasis>
Greville
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym for 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51F4FF832FB6492F1" box="[1106,1220,1984,2011]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51F4FF832FB6492F1" box="[1106,1220,1984,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while describing 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51E8FF832FF7792D5" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51E8FF832FF7792D5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and until recently the two species are still considered as a heterotypic synonym. However, the synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51E8FF816FEA89D09" authorityName="Greville" authorityYear="1861" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51E8FF816FEA89D09" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">C. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to correspond to the large 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF80FFE51962F7FAFD4E9D09" box="[639,750,2056,2083]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="159" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF80FFE51962F7FAFD4E9D09" box="[639,750,2056,2083]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="159">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CB0D88AFF81FFE41B95F89DFC5B92E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5788091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5788091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5788091/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" startId="11.[136,243,1902,1924]" targetBox="[155,1436,190,1878]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="58708802FF81FFE41B95F89DFC5B92E7" blockId="11.[136,1451,1902,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE41B95F89DFE9592A8" bold="true" box="[136,309,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">FIGURES 57–68</emphasis>
. LM micrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF81FFE4191DF89DFD0F92AF" box="[512,687,1902,1924]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE4191DF89DFDC492A8" box="[512,612,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Cocconeis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(4). Figs 57–61. 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF81FFE4184FF89DFC5F92A8" box="[850,1023,1902,1923]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="suzukii">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE4184FF89DFC5F92A8" box="[850,1023,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">Cocconeis suzukii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RVs (Figs 57, 59) and SVs (Figs 58, 60, 61) (Figs 57 and 58, 59 and 60, complete valves) Figs 62, 63. 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF81FFE419DCF861FC58928C" authority=", SV." authorityName="SV." box="[705,1016,1938,1960]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="cyclophora" variety="meisteri">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE419DCF861FCEA928C" box="[705,842,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">C. cyclophora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE41866F860FC689283" box="[891,968,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">meisteri</emphasis>
, SV.
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 64. 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF81FFE41F4DF861FADC928C" authority=", SV." authorityName="SV." box="[1104,1404,1938,1959]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="variety" species="cyclophora" variety="decora">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE41F4DF861FB79928C" box="[1104,1241,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">C. cyclophora</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE41E17F861FAED928C" box="[1290,1357,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">decora</emphasis>
, SV.
</taxonomicName>
Figs 65–68. 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF81FFE41BCDF845FE8992E7" authorityName="Meister" authorityYear="1937" box="[208,297,1974,1996]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="voigtii">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF81FFE41BCDF845FE8992E7" box="[208,297,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="160">C. voigtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, RVs (Figs 65, 68) and SVs (Figs 66, 67). Scale bar = 10 μm (Figs 57–68).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="58708802FF86FFE31BA0FF6DFB1E942B" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
On the other hand, both large and small form of 
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF381FF86FFE319D3FF6CFC9C9593" box="[718,828,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cocconeidaceae" genus="Cocconeis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF86FFE319D3FF6CFC9C9593" box="[718,828,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">C. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly distinguished by the difference in the density of the striae on the valve and areolae on the stria. Local taxonomic identity and dimensions of the species are adopted from three references, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF86FFE31A98FF15FD9E942B" author="Sar, E. A. &amp; Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I." box="[389,574,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref18682" refString="Sar, E. A., Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I. (2003) Cocconeis Ehrenberg and Psammococconeis Garcia (Bacillariophyta) from the Gulf of San Matias, Patagonia, Argentina. Diatom Research 18: 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2003.9705575" type="journal article" year="2003">
Sar 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF86FFE31AAFFF14FE4A942B" box="[434,490,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF86FFE31954FF14FCFA942A" author="De Stefano, M. &amp; Sacchi, U. &amp; Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E." box="[585,858,230,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="438 - 449" refId="ref15116" refString="De Stefano, M., Sacchi, U., Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E. (2006) Cocconeis distans Gregory and Amphicocconeis debesi (Hustedt) De Stefano comb. nov. (Bacillariophyta), an intricate taxonomical history. Botanica Marina 49: 438 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2006.055" type="journal article" year="2006">
De Stefano 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF86FFE319D3FF14FCA6942B" box="[718,774,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF86FFE31888FF15FB1A942B" author="Riaux-Gobin, C. &amp; Compere, P. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[917,1210,230,256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="325 - 338" refId="ref17822" refString="Riaux-Gobin, C., Compere, P. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y. (2011) Species of the Cocconeis peltoides group with a marginal row of unusual processes (Mascarenes and Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean). Diatom Research 26: 325 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.639559" type="journal article" year="2011">
Riaux-Gobin 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF86FFE31F33FF14FBC6942B" box="[1070,1126,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58708802FF86FFE31BA0FEF9FE4B949F" blockId="12.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">
This taxon is reported from the Patagonian coast of 
<collectingCountry id="20D8C892FF86FFE3181BFEF9FCD5940F" box="[774,885,266,292]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF86FFE31898FEF9FB8E940F" author="Sar, E. A. &amp; Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I." box="[901,1070,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref18682" refString="Sar, E. A., Romero, O. &amp; Sunesen, I. (2003) Cocconeis Ehrenberg and Psammococconeis Garcia (Bacillariophyta) from the Gulf of San Matias, Patagonia, Argentina. Diatom Research 18: 79 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2003.9705575" type="journal article" year="2003">
Sar 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF86FFE318A9FEF8FC4D940F" box="[948,1005,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
) and is distributed throughout the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF86FFE31A74FEDDFDC89462" author="De Stefano, M. &amp; Sacchi, U. &amp; Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E." box="[361,616,302,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="438 - 449" refId="ref15116" refString="De Stefano, M., Sacchi, U., Totti, C. &amp; Romero, O. E. (2006) Cocconeis distans Gregory and Amphicocconeis debesi (Hustedt) De Stefano comb. nov. (Bacillariophyta), an intricate taxonomical history. Botanica Marina 49: 438 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / BOT. 2006.055" type="journal article" year="2006">
De Stefano 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF86FFE31AF0FEDCFD859463" box="[493,549,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
), and common in coral sediments of Réunion and Rodrigues in the western Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="3C5EF5F3FF86FFE31A31FEA1FDE29447" author="Riaux-Gobin, C. &amp; Compere, P. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[300,578,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="161" pagination="325 - 338" refId="ref17822" refString="Riaux-Gobin, C., Compere, P. &amp; Al-Handal, A. Y. (2011) Species of the Cocconeis peltoides group with a marginal row of unusual processes (Mascarenes and Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean). Diatom Research 26: 325 - 338. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.639559" type="journal article" year="2011">
Riaux-Gobin 
<emphasis id="6ABB5410FF86FFE31ADAFEA0FE5F9447" box="[455,511,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). It occurred infrequently as benthic diatoms in sand bottoms and salt marshes along the Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island. Local assemblages of the species can be divided into two categories, short and long, based on 23 μm in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>