176 lines
14 KiB
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176 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c24e9174-953e-457c-96b0-819cced80599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383544" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421" ID-ZooBank="F6DA891882B849C5BD64FE152C5D71BE" ModsDocID="1860-0743-98-1-55" checkinTime="1645053248707" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Garcia, Andres F., Vargas, Alex Gonzalez & Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez" docDate="2022" docId="93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 98(1): 55-63" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (1)" docPubDate="2022-02-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202" docTitle="Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421" masterDocTitle="New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1645057482806" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records and a new cave-dwelling species of Agoristenidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia, Andres F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">agarciarinc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vargas, Alex Gonzalez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Estrada, Miguel Gutierrez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion Ecologia y Biodiversidad en Ecosistemas Tropicales (EBET), Semillero de Investigacion Bioespeleologia Neotropical, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad de La Guajira, Riohacha, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>98</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>55</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.78202</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F6DA891882B849C5BD64FE152C5D71BE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A7ED6822DF245CC385E84C2DA8697421</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193383544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93A6E9E090A3523DA71969017FDA7855" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName LSID="93A6E9E0-90A3-523D-A719-69017FDA7855" authority="Soares & Avram, 1981" authorityName="Soares & Avram" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima venezuelica" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelica">Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D), and frontal (E) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647187" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Avima venezuelica, Avima troglobia and Avima wayuunaiki sp. nov. in Northern South America. A. Map with previous and new records of the species in Colombia and Venezuela (colored areas represent the WWF ecoregions (Olson et al. 2001 )); B. Banaderos cave in La Guajira (Colombia), habitat of A. wayuunaiki sp. nov.; C. Living specimen of A. wayuunaiki sp. nov. Photographs by Miguel Gutierrez Estrada (B), and Alex Gonzalez Vargas (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647188" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 6A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares & Avram" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima venezuelica" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelica">Avima venezuelica</taxonomicName>
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Soares & Avram, 1981: 95; Villarreal & Kury, 2009: 67
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Vima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vima venezuelica" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelica">Vima venezuelica</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="González-Sponga">Gonzalez-Sponga</normalizedToken>
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, 1987: 543, fig. 708-713.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Trinella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trinella venezuelica" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthrogastra" rank="species" species="venezuelica">Trinella venezuelica</taxonomicName>
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: Pinto-da-Rocha, 1996: 323; Kury, 2003: 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Type Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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VENEZUELA• Zulia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
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Guasare, cueva de Cerro Verde; [10.725000 -72.620000]. Remark. It is in Zulia, not
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcón">Falcon</normalizedToken>
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, as in the original description
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">VENEZUELA• Zulia, Mara, cueva de los Gavilanes [or Mara]; [11.017000 -72.425000]; 200 m a.s.l. • Maracaibo, cueva Francisco Zea; [10.758000, -72.609000]; 360 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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COLOMBIA• 2 ♀: La Guajira, Barrancas, corregimiento San Pedro, Las Pavas, camino a la cueva, finca La Fortuna;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.9" value="10.841083">
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10°50'27.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="-72.6733">
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72°40'23.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’’">''</normalizedToken>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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[
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.841083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.841083">10.841083</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72.673306" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.67331">-72.673306</geoCoordinate>
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]; 1529 m a.s.l., 4 July 2016; Miguel
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
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leg.; ICN-Ao-1979; 1 ♀: same data as previous, MNRJ 59053. First records for the country.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Complementary description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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DS Epsilon type 2. Ocularium low, smooth, and with median concavity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D), and frontal (E) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647187" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5B, E</figureCitation>
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). Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas: area I divided into two halves; areas II-IV undivided (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D), and frontal (E) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647187" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5B</figureCitation>
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). Anterior margin of coxa I with three tubercles, the basalmost bifid, and a medial longitudinal row of small tubercles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D), and frontal (E) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647187" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5C</figureCitation>
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). Pedipalpal segments slender and with long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D), and frontal (E) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647187" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5B-D</figureCitation>
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). Legs increasing in thickness from leg I to leg IV, unarmed; leg I filiform. Fe IV four times DS length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Avima venezuelica Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic (A), dorsal (B), ventral (C), lateral (D), and frontal (E) views. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647187" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">5A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.98.78202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/647187" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soares & Avram" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Agoristenidae" genus="Avima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Avima venezuelica" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Avima venezuelica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Soares & Avram, 1981 (MNRJ 59053), female. Habitus in panoramic (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
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), dorsal (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
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), ventral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
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), lateral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
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), and frontal (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
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) views. Scale bars: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. venezuelica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="venezuelica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. venezuelica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found outside the cave where
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. troglobia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="troglobia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. troglobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected, as previously noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pinto-da-Rocha, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="315 - 323" refId="B18" refString="Pinto-da-Rocha, R, 1996. Notes on Vima insignis Hirst, 1912, revalidation of Trinella Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947 with descriptions of three new species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Agoristenidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 40 (2): 315 - 323" title="Notes on Vima insignis Hirst, 1912, revalidation of Trinella Goodnight & Goodnight, 1947 with descriptions of three new species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Agoristenidae)." volume="40" year="1996">Pinto-da-Rocha (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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for the same species in Venezuelan caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |