118 lines
12 KiB
XML
118 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="B738821FAB4EC9D0417FC200CBCCCC7A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d3b521-818c-44d2-af1b-df4281f82b80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461093309137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J. & Penz, Carla M." docDate="2009" docId="4F1326670D2375566BD0B4466769A0C1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02134p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dynastor macrosiris Westwood" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="B32A5E1F0D2175546B47B2416662A72F" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698588535132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BF40649D10B2A1A401CD047F942FB841" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CA90B06FB5190E41C26651C9925904D">
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<mods:title id="F59BD48C5EF710EE7EAE1BD4FC127252">Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BA4832BDB295EE37CB690880B8DB4DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="640C7EDDF1D56D5B97077A084C519E51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD4D8A3A667A4AD14DA358F427C93AD3">Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="637624B2000146EAFA84D3FA8B67DE57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7FC95A35206374EF5DCB311E890741F9">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28487900EDA058A4D8CCB75D5065E987">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="977F985BBB2F350B0A8625D2B126784A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC50A0926472FACAED09F33A93B30E96">
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<mods:date id="85DBC24921298883C5322905AA1D6B03">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8840BA65C87FEC2A8EB436963C139435" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="014C00D4D95476C282F746830AC403D4">2134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5BFB2FF857A279D0A2F101397BC13FCA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7F12B83B3B9C26610AEB4B7222D05372">22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B2DCAF3956BD1C788D0B37D93CDBCE3D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4090E77724875E62992E8608A9591FF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="042316C34D6C95205B60B8B8F87AF41B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E1B4EB25343114D958203F222DD83D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">188448</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F1326670D2375566BD0B4466769A0C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F1326670D2375566BD0B4466769A0C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F1326670D2375566BD0B4466769A0C1" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2375566BD0B446673BA16B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2375566BD0B4466445A10E" blockId="2.[151,551,1543,1604]" box="[151,551,1543,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="9C4D201D0D2375566BD0B4466445A10E" bold="true" box="[151,551,1543,1569]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2375566BD0B4466445A10E" ID-CoL="386BM" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,551,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BD0B4466445A10E" bold="true" box="[151,551,1543,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BD0B44667EEA10E" bold="true" box="[151,396,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dynastor macrosiris</emphasis>
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(Westwood)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2375566BD0B46B673BA16B" blockId="2.[151,551,1543,1604]" box="[151,345,1578,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5F818BF40D2375566BD8B46B6682A16B" box="[159,224,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[339,1263,208,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1400]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dynastor species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A) Male D. napoleon from Santa Catarina (Brazil). (B) Female D, napoleon from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). (C & D) Male and female D. macrosiris from French Guiana and Mexico, respectively. (E & F) Male and female D. darius from São Paulo (Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–D, 8G)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2375566BD0B4366769A0C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2375566BD0B4366359A07C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BD0B436677BA1BE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1655,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Both sexes can be recognized by four characters: (1) dorsal FW postmedial band continuous from costal margin to cell M2, stopping at M3 or Cu1; (2) dorsal HW postmedial band absent; (3) ventral FW with large yellow and green eyespots in cells M1 and M2; (4) conspicuous ripple-pattern ventrally on both wings.
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BD0B4AA6729A02A" bold="true" box="[151,331,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Central and northern South
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D23755669F8B4AD6553A029" box="[703,817,1772,1798]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566807B4AD6260A029" box="[832,1026,1772,1798]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566F56B4AD62F1A029" box="[1041,1171,1772,1798]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566FE6B4AD6366A029" box="[1185,1284,1772,1798]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566E55B4AD63FFA029" box="[1298,1437,1772,1798]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2375566BD8B553671BA003" author="Casagrande" box="[159,377,1810,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (ed. By J. B. Heppner), Part 4 A Checklist (ed. By G. Lamas), pp. 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). There are records of
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D23755669D7B552655AA003" box="[656,824,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D23755669D7B552655AA003" box="[656,824,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. macrosiris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in high elevations sites in
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566FC4B5536298A003" box="[1155,1274,1810,1836]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566E70B55363FEA003" box="[1335,1436,1810,1836]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2375566BD8B5786744A07C" author="Moss" box="[159,294,1849,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Moss, A. M. (1935) Some details concerning the brassolid butterfly, Dynastor macrosiris, its early stages, life-history and food-plants. Proceedings of the entomological Society of London, (A) 9, 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="1935">Moss 1935</bibRefCitation>
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). It would be interesting to compare specimens collected in high versus lower elevations.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2375566B82B51E6769A0C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1655,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566B82B51E6734A056" bold="true" box="[197,342,1887,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2375566A1BB5216458A055" author="Casagrande" box="[348,570,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (ed. By J. B. Heppner), Part 4 A Checklist (ed. By G. Lamas), pp. 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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listed four subspecies: nominal
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D23755668F6B521624FA056" box="[945,1069,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiris">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D23755668F6B521624FA056" box="[945,1069,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">macrosiris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="180129D30D2375566F7BB5216212A055" box="[1084,1136,1888,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566F99B52163EDA055" box="[1246,1423,1888,1914]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566BD0B5C66762A08F" box="[151,256,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hannibal</emphasis>
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Oberthür (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566AC5B5C7679FA08F" box="[386,509,1926,1952]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2375566955B5C664EFA08F" box="[530,653,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">pharnaces</emphasis>
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Stichel (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D23755669B1B5C76531A08F" box="[758,851,1926,1952]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D23755668DCB5C665B2A08F" box="[923,976,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">strix</emphasis>
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(Bates) (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566F7AB5C762A6A08F" box="[1085,1220,1926,1952]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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). Examined males from
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566B90B5EC673DA0E8" box="[215,351,1965,1991]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2375566ADFB5EC6427A0E8" box="[408,581,1965,1991]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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differ in both wing color and genitalia, and work in progress will address this issue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |