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<document id="7E331379CCC3C01765F3674604CA7882" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668872" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725395641927" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Chang Sun, Jo, Jong Won, Kwag, Young-Nam, Sung, Gi-Ho, Han, Jae-Gu, Shrestha, Bhushan, Oh, Soon-Ok, Kim, Sang-Yong, Shin, Chang-Ho &amp; Han, Sang-Kuk" docDate="2016" docId="03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.260.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 260 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. Observ. Mycol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFC8FF89FFB4FFE79F41FFB6FFFFFFD1" masterDocTitle="Two new Lycoperdon species collected from Korea: L. albiperidium and L. subperlatum spp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1725417966824" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="791582EC32EEF3A5BC1FCEF8C00AFFF3">Two new Lycoperdon species collected from Korea: L. albiperidium and L. subperlatum spp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48B283B9CD066D0C4160AA5964D56D0F">Kim, Chang Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44E35C80560C66F3A8B3782792F74D89">Jo, Jong Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F052B63D4A12F5018E395E8576F1DC59">Kwag, Young-Nam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7889AF63A761CCC7288EE2B59BF2F93C">Han, Jae-Gu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F150CB882579038AA677DD4656AD1363">Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration, Eumseong 55365, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="495C3E84FA367596ADDE46FF8C7F7ABE">Oh, Soon-Ok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF464C3CA1BCD7043F67FDEB8C76C691">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D7777AC7AD08346EC0C3B389AD1AF1D1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A911AF7615510B8041533D12DC945BA">2016-05-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="C342656CFFBEFFED9FC9FAA1FC4FFAE3" box="[136,944,1303,1330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBEFFED9FC9FAA1FC4FFAE3" blockId="10.[136,944,1303,1330]" box="[136,944,1303,1330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0AF818BFFBEFFED9FC9FAA1FC4FFAE3" box="[136,944,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBEFFED9FC9FAA1FD8DFAE3" ID-CoL="3WLKC" authority="Pers. Observ. Mycol." box="[136,626,1303,1330]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9FC9FAA1FE80FAE3" bold="true" box="[136,383,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Lycoperdon perlatum</emphasis>
Pers. Observ. Mycol.
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(Lipsiae) 1: 4 (1796),
<figureCitation id="13632A62FFBEFFED9C2EFAAFFC4FFAE3" box="[879,944,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1054,1075]" captionTargetBox="[486,1101,245,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[486,1101,245,1029]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fruiting bodies and microscopic observation of Lycoperdon perlatum. ac. Fruiting bodies (a. KA12-1435; b. KA12-1506; c. KA13-1148). d. Eucapillitial threads of KA13-1270 in 3% KOH. e. Eucapillitial threads of KA13-1148 in CL. f. Exoperidial elements (KA12-1270) in CL. g. Inflated elements in endoperidium (KA13-1148) in 3% KOH. h. Paracapillitial threads (KA13-1148) in 3% KOH. i. Basidioles (KA12-1506) in 3% KOH. j, k. Basidiospores in CL (j. KA13-1270; k. KA13-1148). Scale bars: ac = 3 cm, d, e, gj = 10 μm, f = 20 μm. Photos by: C.S. Kim &amp; S-.K. Han." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBEFFED9FC9FAD7FBB5F9DB" blockId="10.[136,1452,1377,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Description:—Basidiomata
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diam.,
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high,subglobose, pyriform to turbinate, umbonate,pseudostipe usually well developed, numerous rhizomorphs attached to substrate. Exoperidium echinate, spines deciduous with age; whitish when young, brown to dark brown when old, especially at the umbo; surface reticulate after fall of the spines. Endoperidium yellowish brown, papery, covered with reticulate pattern. Gleba olive brown to yellowish brown at maturity, pulverulent. Subgleba grayish yellow to yellowish. Solitary to gregarious.
</paragraph>
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Basidiospores 4.14.7 × 3.84.5 μm, length/width ratio 1.01.1 (n = 30), globose to subglobose, faintly ornamented to verrucose (BC in the sense of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBEFFED9EB9F98FFD4AF983" author="Demoulin, V." box="[504,693,1593,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refId="ref8872" refString="Demoulin, V. (1972 a) Le Genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amerique du Nord. Etude Taxonomicque et Phytogeographique. Doctoral Thesis, Universite de Liege, Liege." type="book" year="1972">Demoulin 1972a</bibRefCitation>
, b), short pedicel present (&lt;0.8 μm long), pale yellow to brown in 3% KOH. Basidia not observed. Capillitium of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBEFFED9D37F9EBFD05F9A7" box="[630,762,1629,1654]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9D37F9EBFD05F9A7" box="[630,762,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Lycoperdon</emphasis>
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-
<typeStatus id="54E38845FFBEFFED9C40F9EBFCC9F9A7" box="[769,822,1629,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
; eucapillitial threads 3.84.8 μm diameter, thick-walled (up to 1.7 μm), elastic, aseptate, straight to subundulate, occasional dichotomous branching, occasionally irregular pores present, yellow to pale brownish in 3% KOH; paracapillitial threads present, 2.44.0 μm diam., thin-walled (up to 0.6 μm thick), hyaline in 3% KOH, straight to subundulate, septate. Exoperidium composed of sphaerocysts or cylindrical shaped cells, sometimes irregularly shaped cells, 1848 μm diam., thick-walled (up to 3.0 μm thick), hyaline to yellowish in 3% KOH. Endoperidium composed of tightly interwoven hyphal elements, containing inflated elements resembling sphaerocysts with reticulate patterns, hyaline in 3% KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBEFFED9FFCF8EFFB63F8A3" blockId="10.[136,1452,1377,2086]" box="[189,1180,1881,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Habitat:—On rich humus and needle litter in conifer or mixed conifer-hardwood forests.</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFBEFFED9FFCF8CBFC65F86B" collectingDate="2013-07-15" collectorName="Han" country="China" county="Examined" location="Fu Kang-shi" municipality="Changji" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">
<collectingCounty id="62864E6BFFBEFFED9FFCF8CBFED0F847" box="[189,303,1917,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Examined</collectingCounty>
specimen:—
<collectingCountry id="F34F7677FFBEFFED9E8AF8CBFDD8F847" box="[459,551,1917,1942]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFBEFFED9D79F8CBFD1AF847" box="[568,741,1917,1942]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Xinjiang Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83AC9DFFBEFFED9DB6F8CBFCACF847" box="[759,851,1917,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Changji</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E87603CFFBEFFED9C24F8CBFC06F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930:8E87603CFFBEFFED9C24F8CBFC06F847" box="[869,1017,1917,1942]" country="China" county="Examined" municipality="Changji" name="Fu Kang-shi" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Fu Kang-shi</location>
,
<location id="8E87603CFFBEFFED9B4DF8CBFB55F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930:8E87603CFFBEFFED9B4DF8CBFB55F847" box="[1036,1194,1917,1942]" country="China" county="Examined" municipality="Changji" name="Mt. Tianshan" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Mt. Tianshan</location>
,
<location id="8E87603CFFBEFFED9BFDF8CBFF3EF86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930:8E87603CFFBEFFED9BFDF8CBFF3EF86B" country="China" county="Examined" municipality="Changji" name="Heaven Pool Scenic Area" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Heaven Pool Scenic Area</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFBEFFED9E4AF817FEC5F86B" box="[267,314,1953,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9E05F817FE86F86B" box="[324,377,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFBEFFED9ED0F817FDD6F86B" box="[401,553,1953,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBEFFED9ED0F817FDD6F86B" box="[401,553,1953,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-07-15">15 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9D7CF817FD41F86B" box="[573,702,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA13-0555</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFBEFFED9CE8F817FACEF80F" collectingDate="2012-06-09" collectorName="Han" country="South Korea" location="Daegwanryeong Natural Recreation Forest" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gangwon">
<collectingCountry id="F34F7677FFBEFFED9CE8F817FBF2F86B" box="[937,1037,1953,1978]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KOREA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFBEFFED9B5AF817FB07F86B" box="[1051,1272,1953,1978]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83AC9DFFBEFFED9A46F817FA58F86B" box="[1287,1447,1953,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E87603CFFBEFFED9FC9F873FD91F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930:8E87603CFFBEFFED9FC9F873FD91F80F" box="[136,622,1989,2014]" country="South Korea" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Daegwanryeong Natural Recreation Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Gangwon">Daegwanryeong Natural Recreation Forest</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFBEFFED9DF2F873FD1DF80F" box="[691,738,1989,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9DA8F873FCE3F80F" box="[745,796,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFBEFFED9C70F873FC36F80F" box="[817,969,1989,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBEFFED9C70F873FC36F80F" box="[817,969,1989,2014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-06-09">09 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9C9BF873FBA3F80F" box="[986,1116,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA12-0186</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CBAFFBEFFEC9A7CF873FC32FF0C" collectingDate="2012-07-26" collectingDateMax="2013-10-14" collectingDateMin="2012-07-26" collectorName="Han" country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" location="Saneum Natural Recreation Forest" municipality="Gwangneung Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<collectingRegion id="499CF805FFBEFFED9A7CF873FF11F7D3" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62864E6BFFBEFFED9FBAF85FFE85F7D3" box="[251,378,2025,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pocheon-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83AC9DFFBEFFED9EC7F85FFD92F7D3" box="[390,621,2025,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Gwangneung Forest</collectingMunicipality>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFBEFFED9DF3F85FFD1EF7D3" box="[690,737,2025,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9DA8F85FFCE3F7D3" box="[745,796,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFBEFFED9C73F85FFC3AF7D3" box="[818,965,2025,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBEFFED9C73F85FFC3AF7D3" box="[818,965,2025,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-07-26">26 July 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9C97F85FFBA7F7D3" box="[982,1112,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA12-0871</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFBEFFED9B31F85FFAB3F7D3" box="[1136,1356,2025,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBEFFED9B31F85FFAB3F7D3" box="[1136,1356,2025,2050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2012-09-12">12 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(KA12- 1435),
<date id="FFE61027FFBEFFED9F98F7BBFE92F7F7" box="[217,365,2061,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBEFFED9F98F7BBFE92F7F7" box="[217,365,2061,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-07-25">25 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9E3EF7BBFDFEF7F7" box="[383,513,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA13-0608</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFBEFFED9D5BF7BBFD58F7F7" box="[538,679,2061,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-07-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBEFFED9D5BF7BBFD58F7F7" box="[538,679,2061,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-07-26">26 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9DF8F7BBFCC5F7F7" box="[697,826,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA13-0619</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9C0BF7BBFC34F7F7" box="[842,971,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA13-0646</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFBEFFED9CA5F7BBFB3EF7F7" box="[996,1217,2061,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBEFFED9CA5F7BBFB3EF7F7" box="[996,1217,2061,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2013-09-16">16 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFED9B92F7BBFAACF7F7" box="[1235,1363,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA13-1188</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBEFFEC9A23F7BBFF41FF68" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">KA13- 1148</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFBFFFEC9F95FF16FE55FF68" box="[212,426,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2013-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBFFFEC9F95FF16FE55FF68" box="[212,426,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2013-09-30">30 September 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9EF8FF16FDC5FF68" box="[441,570,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KA13-1270</emphasis>
),
<date id="FFE61027FFBFFFEC9D11FF16FCF6FF68" box="[592,777,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2013-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBFFFEC9D11FF16FCF6FF68" box="[592,777,160,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2013-10-14">14 October 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9C56FF16FC67FF68" box="[791,920,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KA13-1542</emphasis>
), Yangpyeong-gun,
<location id="8E87603CFFBFFFEC9B38FF16FF2EFF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187F1FFBEFFEC9FC9FAA1FAC4F930:8E87603CFFBFFFEC9B38FF16FF2EFF0C" country="South Korea" county="Pocheon-si" municipality="Gwangneung Forest" name="Saneum Natural Recreation Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Saneum Natural Recreation Forest</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26AD5331FFBFFFEC9E55FF72FEBCFF0C" box="[276,323,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Han</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9E0BFF72FE84FF0C" box="[330,379,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
.,
<date id="FFE61027FFBFFFEC9ED1FF72FD96FF0C" box="[400,617,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2012-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9CFFFBFFFEC9ED1FF72FD96FF0C" box="[400,617,196,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2012-09-19">19 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D3BFF72FD04FF0C" box="[634,763,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KA12-1506</emphasis>
), deposited in KH
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF27666FFFBFFFEC9FC9FBA8FD94FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668896/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[136,229,1054,1075]" targetBox="[486,1101,245,1029]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBFFFEC9FC9FBA8FD94FB12" blockId="11.[136,1452,1054,1219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9FC9FBA8FF01FBE2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1054,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Fruiting bodies and microscopic observation of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9D95FBA8FC5CFBE2" box="[724,931,1054,1075]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D95FBA8FC5CFBE2" box="[724,931,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lycoperdon perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9CEEFBA8FC27FBE2" bold="true" box="[943,984,1054,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">ac.</emphasis>
Fruiting bodies (
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9BC1FBA8FB73FBE2" bold="true" box="[1152,1164,1054,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">a</emphasis>
. KA12-1435;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9A59FBA8FADAFBE2" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,1054,1075]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">b</emphasis>
. KA12-1506;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9FC9FBF4FF6CFB86" bold="true" box="[136,147,1090,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">c</emphasis>
. KA13-1148).
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9E64FBF4FEC7FB86" bold="true" box="[293,312,1090,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">d.</emphasis>
Eucapillitial threads of KA13-1270 in 3% KOH.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9C59FBF4FCD6FB86" bold="true" box="[792,809,1090,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">e.</emphasis>
Eucapillitial threads of KA13-1148 in CL.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9B8DFBF4FB26FB86" bold="true" box="[1228,1241,1090,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">f.</emphasis>
Exoperidial elements (KA12-1270) in CL.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9E12FBD0FE9AFBAA" bold="true" box="[339,357,1126,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">g.</emphasis>
Inflated elements in endoperidium (KA13-1148) in 3% KOH.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9CFCFBD0FC2EFBAA" bold="true" box="[957,977,1126,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">h.</emphasis>
Paracapillitial threads (KA13-1148) in 3% KOH.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9FC9FB3CFF6AFB4E" bold="true" box="[136,149,1162,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">i.</emphasis>
Basidioles (KA12-1506) in 3% KOH.
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D4EFB3CFDE8FB4E" bold="true" box="[527,535,1162,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">j</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D62FB3CFDC8FB4E" bold="true" box="[547,567,1162,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">k.</emphasis>
Basidiospores in CL (
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9C4EFB3CFCE8FB4E" bold="true" box="[783,791,1162,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">j</emphasis>
. KA13-1270;
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9CE2FB3CFC4FFB4E" bold="true" box="[931,944,1162,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">k</emphasis>
. KA13-1148). Scale bars: ac = 3 cm, d, e, gj = 10 μm, f = 20 μm. Photos by: C.S. Kim &amp; S-.K. Han.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE736E7FFBFFFEC9FFCFB42FAC4F930" blockId="11.[136,1452,1268,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Comments:—This species is the
<typeStatus id="54E38845FFBFFFEC9D76FB42FD98FADC" box="[567,615,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9DAAFB42FC90FADC" box="[747,879,1268,1293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9DAAFB42FC90FADC" box="[747,879,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lycoperdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a well-known cosmopolitan species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9A0EFB42FF3CFAE0" author="Sarasini, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref9593" refString="Sarasini, M. (2005) Gasteromiceti epigei. Assoziazione Micologica Bresadola, Trento, 406 pp." type="book" year="2005">Sarasini 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9F91FAAEFE69FAE0" author="Bates, S. T. &amp; Roberson, R. W. &amp; Desjardin, D. E." box="[208,406,1304,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="153 - 207" refId="ref8566" refString="Bates, S. T., Roberson, R. W. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. (2009) Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 37: 153 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">
Bates
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9E56FAAEFEB5FAE0" box="[279,330,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). Generally,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9D67FAAEFD55FAE0" box="[550,682,1304,1329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D67FAAEFD55FAE0" box="[550,682,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the conical spines of the exoperidum, reticulate endoperidum, pyriform substipitate basidiomata, and echinulate basidiospores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9B45FA8AFAA9FA84" author="Breitenbach, J. &amp; Kranzlin, F." box="[1028,1366,1340,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref8609" refString="Breitenbach, J. &amp; Kranzlin, F. (1986) Fungi of Switzerland. Volume 2: Non-Gilled Fungi. Verlag Mykologia, Luzern, Switzerland, 412 pp." type="book" year="1986">Breitenbach &amp; Kränzlin 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Bastes
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9FC9FAD6FF42FAA8" box="[136,189,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. 2009). However, previously reported descriptions of this species are highly variable in characteristics, such as distinct color tone and ornamentation of the exoperidium, basidiomata size, and subgleba and sterile base shape and extension. Therefore,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9EF0FA1EFD6FFA10" author="Cortez, V. G. &amp; Baseia, I. G. &amp; Silveira, R. M. B." box="[433,656,1448,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="745 - 758" refId="ref8724" refString="Cortez, V. G., Baseia, I. G. &amp; Silveira, R. M. B. (2013) Gasteroid mycobiota of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: Lycoperdon and Vascellum. Mycosphere 4: 745 - 758. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 4 / 4 / 11" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cortez
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D45FA1EFDC9FA10" box="[516,566,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that future phylogenetic studies would reveal a complex of morphologically closely related taxa worldwide. Our phylogenetic study showed that Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and European
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9FBDFA46FE7FF9D8" box="[252,384,1520,1545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9FBDFA46FE7FF9D8" box="[252,384,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grouped with strong support values (PP/MPBS = 1.0/100), but American
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9B8FFA46FAADF9D8" box="[1230,1362,1520,1545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9B8FFA46FAADF9D8" box="[1230,1362,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not cluster with this group and was related to the
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9D34F9A2FCE6F9FC" box="[629,793,1556,1581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D34F9A2FCE6F9FC" box="[629,793,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. marginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation id="13632A62FFBFFFEC9C27F9A2FC59F9FC" box="[870,934,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[222,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus topology based on ITS sequence data. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and 1000 bootstrap replicates in MP analysis (MPBS) are indicated as PP/MPBS above or below branches. Broad black branches indicate PP&gt;0.95 and MPBS&gt;60%. Broad gray branches indicate 0.89&lt;PP&lt;0.95 and MPBS&gt;50%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668876/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Morphological comparison between Korean, European (maybe belong to true
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9EBBF98EFD82F980" box="[506,637,1592,1617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9EBBF98EFD82F980" box="[506,637,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and American
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9C79F98EFC44F980" box="[824,955,1592,1617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9C79F98EFC44F980" box="[824,955,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(maybe a different species of
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9A51F98EFA5DF980" box="[1296,1442,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lycopderdon</emphasis>
) revealed almost identical microscopic characteristics, just slightly different in the size of the basidiospores (
<tableCitation id="C6DA035CFFBFFFEC9A0DF9EAFA5CF9A4" box="[1356,1443,1628,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[134,214,554,575]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison Lycoperdon albiperidium sp. nov., L. subperlatum sp. nov. and L. ericaeum with their related species." pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and clearly distinguished ITS sequences (
<figureCitation id="13632A62FFBFFFEC9D29F936FD53F948" box="[616,684,1664,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1864,1885]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[222,1364,295,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus topology based on ITS sequence data. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and 1000 bootstrap replicates in MP analysis (MPBS) are indicated as PP/MPBS above or below branches. Broad black branches indicate PP&gt;0.95 and MPBS&gt;60%. Broad gray branches indicate 0.89&lt;PP&lt;0.95 and MPBS&gt;50%." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668876/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9C27F936FBC6F948" author="Demoulin, V." box="[870,1081,1664,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref8872" refString="Demoulin, V. (1972 a) Le Genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amerique du Nord. Etude Taxonomicque et Phytogeographique. Doctoral Thesis, Universite de Liege, Liege." type="book" year="1972">Demoulin (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9B09F936FA86F948" author="Larsson, E. &amp; Jeppson, M." box="[1096,1401,1664,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="4 - 22" refId="ref9257" refString="Larsson, E. &amp; Jeppson, M. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships among species and genera of Lycoperdaceae based on ITS and LSU sequence data from north European taxa. Mycological Research 112: 4 - 22. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. mycres. 2007.10.018" type="journal article" year="2008">Larsson &amp; Jeppson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9FC9F912FEA7F96C" author="Bates, S. T. &amp; Roberson, R. W. &amp; Desjardin, D. E." box="[136,344,1700,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="153 - 207" refId="ref8566" refString="Bates, S. T., Roberson, R. W. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. (2009) Arizona gasteroid fungi I: Lycoperdaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 37: 153 - 207." type="journal article" year="2009">
Bates
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9F8CF912FF01F96C" box="[205,254,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9E22F912FE1AF96C" box="[355,485,1700,1725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="perlatum">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9E22F912FE1AF96C" box="[355,485,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. perlatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C584D64FFBFFFEC9D34F912FCF6F96C" box="[629,777,1700,1725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B92CEAF5FFBFFFEC9D34F912FCF6F96C" box="[629,777,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—they have a reticulate endoperidum in common. However, they are clearly distinguished by ITS sequences and ornamentation of basidiospores (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B16FFBFFFEC9B2EF97EFAD0F930" author="Demoulin, V." box="[1135,1327,1736,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref8872" refString="Demoulin, V. (1972 a) Le Genre Lycoperdon en Europe et en Amerique du Nord. Etude Taxonomicque et Phytogeographique. Doctoral Thesis, Universite de Liege, Liege." type="book" year="1972">Demoulin 1972a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>