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<document id="F0E224B0919CE7B604F991763AAC6AF6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1511.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087291" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625851087999" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Xingyue, Hayashi, Fumio &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2007" docId="03F187EFFFDADD03FF46B306FE92FC67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01511p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1511 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1511.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neochauliodes koreanus Weele" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFC8FF97FFD3DD08FFD1B533FFFBFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neochauliodes sinensis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698998464100" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B47C2035981D7E7E31BA69166D59D731">Revision of the Neochauliodes sinensis species-group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F34655E70D20287C98BE6A43C84B361">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3BD19F64055291E21EE546CBDA6C5A68">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: liu _ xingyue @ yahoo. com. cn; dyangcau @ yahoo. com. cn Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan Correspondence author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9882395F8E1249E8686ABDE4B5517B8">Hayashi, Fumio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43227D90C9FFD59E44C0394000B0BCD0">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45EB680493B9E4D0059E8B17B67F9D12">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. E-mail: liu _ xingyue @ yahoo. com. cn; dyangcau @ yahoo. com. cn Department of Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1 - 1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192 - 0397, Japan Correspondence author</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3426572FFDADD01FF46B306FDEFF9D2" box="[151,532,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFDADD01FF46B306FDEFF9D2" blockId="9.[151,532,1589,1650]" box="[151,532,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0AF8195FFDADD01FF46B306FDEFF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,532,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFDADD01FF46B306FDEFF9D2" ID-CoL="73WHL" authority="Weele" authorityName="Weele" box="[151,532,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFDADD01FF46B306FDEFF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,532,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFDADD01FF46B306FE3AF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,449,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Neochauliodes koreanus</emphasis>
Weele
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426572FFDADD01FF46B36BFE85F9EF" box="[151,382,1624,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFDADD01FF46B36BFE85F9EF" blockId="9.[151,532,1589,1650]" box="[151,382,1624,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFDADD01FF4EB36BFF08F9EF" box="[159,243,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[151,1436,197,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. Habitus photos of the species of the N. sinensis group described or redescribed in the present. 1. N. amamioshimanus sp. nov. (Holotype), male; 2. N. formosanus (Okamoto), male; 3. N. jiangxiensis Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male; 4. N. koreanus Weele, male; 5. N. occidentalis Weele (Lectotype), male; 6. N. robustus sp. nov. (Holotype), male; 7. N. rotundatus Tjeder, male; 8. N. sinensis (Walker) (Lectotype), male; 9. N. truncatus Kimmins (Allotype), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087293/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFDADD01FF2EB36BFEB0F9EF" box="[255,331,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,749,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-240@10.[126,1473,716,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Neochauliodes koreanus Weele. 21. Male genitalia, lateral view; 22. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 23. Female genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087301/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">2123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFDADD01FE86B36BFE8EF9EF" box="[343,373,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1003,1027]" captionTargetBox="[252,1349,187,976]" captionTargetId="figure-69@22.[236,1359,174,988]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 41. The map showing the geographical distributions of N. acutatus, N. fuscus, N. guangxiensis, N. jiangxiensis, and N. koreanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087313/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426572FFDADD01FF46B39BFA7EF922" box="[151,1413,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFDADD01FF46B39BFA7EF922" blockId="9.[151,1413,1704,1727]" box="[151,1413,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFDADD01FF46B39BFDD0F922" ID-CoL="73WHL" authority="Weele, 1909" authorityName="Weele" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,555,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFDADD01FF46B39BFE66F922" box="[151,413,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Neochauliodes koreanus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFDADD01FE72B39BFDD0F922" box="[419,555,1704,1727]" country="China (Hongkong)" location="Seoul" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B08FFDADD01FE72B39BFDD0F922" author="Weele, H. W. van der" box="[419,555,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref13699" refString="Weele, H. W. van der (1909) New genera and species of Megaloptera Latr. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 30, 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1909">Weele, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Notes Leyden Mus. 30: 261.
<typeStatus id="54E3885BFFDADD01FCBAB39BFC5BF922" box="[875,928,1704,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Korea (
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFDADD01FB84B39BFB6CF922" box="[1109,1175,1704,1727]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Seoul</collectingRegion>
)?,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFDADD01FB64B39BFA7BF922" box="[1205,1408,1704,1727]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">China (Hongkong)</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426572FFDADD02FF46B3D9FD6AFD22" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFDADD01FF46B3D9FDFDF8B1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1770,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFDADD01FF46B3D9FEECF899" bold="true" box="[151,279,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head dark; wings with dark background and wide median transverse, hyaline band. Male tenth sternum slender in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFDADD01FF14B209FB34F8C9" blockId="9.[151,1436,1770,2036]" box="[197,1231,1850,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
Male. Body length
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; forewing length
<quantity id="4CA09B1CFFDADD01FD27B209FC8CF8C9" box="[758,887,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="32.0">3235 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="4CA09B1CFFDADD01FB9BB209FB30F8C9" box="[1098,1227,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">2832 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFDADD01FF14B251FF12F839" blockId="9.[151,1436,1770,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Head dark. Compound eyes brown, ocelli yellow with black inner margin. Antenna dark. Mouthparts pale brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFDADD02FF14B281FC48FE39" blockId="9.[151,1436,1770,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,703]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
Prothorax pale yellow, sometimes dorsally with pair of brownish vittae on lateral margins; meso and metathorax yellowish brown, dorsally with pair of blackish marks on lateral margins. Legs pale brown with short, dense, yellowish brown setae; tarsal claws pale red. Wings (
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFD9DD02FC4DB5ABFC19FF2F" box="[924,994,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,197,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[151,1436,197,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. Habitus photos of the species of the N. sinensis group described or redescribed in the present. 1. N. amamioshimanus sp. nov. (Holotype), male; 2. N. formosanus (Okamoto), male; 3. N. jiangxiensis Yang &amp; Yang (Holotype), male; 4. N. koreanus Weele, male; 5. N. occidentalis Weele (Lectotype), male; 6. N. robustus sp. nov. (Holotype), male; 7. N. rotundatus Tjeder, male; 8. N. sinensis (Walker) (Lectotype), male; 9. N. truncatus Kimmins (Allotype), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087293/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) generally with blackish brown background and hyaline areas; pterostigma short, pale yellow. Forewing blackish brown with broad hyaline areas on proximal and distal 1/3; costal area hyaline, with a brown stripe proximal and distal to pterostigma and with a large brown mark on proximal 1/3. Hindwing similarly marked, proximal half mostly hyaline, hyaline area on distal 1/3 much broader than that of forewing; costal area brown throughout except pterostigma. Veins blackish brown. Rs fourbranched, R
<subScript id="17DC34BCFFD9DD02FD88B443FD9AFEE3" attach="left" box="[601,609,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">2</subScript>
distally threebranched, R
<subScript id="17DC34BCFFD9DD02FC76B443FC54FEE3" attach="left" box="[935,943,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17DC34BCFFD9DD02FBD3B443FBF1FEE3" attach="left" box="[1026,1034,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">4</subScript>
distally curved posteriorly; three crossveins between R
<subScript id="17DC34BCFFD9DD02FE45B4A8FE67FE34" attach="left" box="[404,412,411,425]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">1</subScript>
and Rs; M twobranched; 1A twobranched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD9DD02FF14B486FB7FFD82" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
Abdomen brown. Tenth tergum (
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFD9DD02FD9EB486FD5DFE52" box="[591,678,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,749,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-240@10.[126,1473,716,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Neochauliodes koreanus Weele. 21. Male genitalia, lateral view; 22. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 23. Female genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) in lateral view subquadrate with rounded distal margin. Tenth sternum (
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFD9DD02FED4B4EEFE6AFE6A" box="[261,401,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,749,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-240@10.[126,1473,716,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Neochauliodes koreanus Weele. 21. Male genitalia, lateral view; 22. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 23. Female genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Figs. 2122</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotized; in ventral view slender triangular with tip rounded; in lateral view slender, slightly curved dorsad, with median portion a little wider, tip acutely pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD9DD02FF14B71EFB11FDDA" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,703]" box="[197,1258,557,583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4CA09B1CFFD9DD02FE10B71EFDB9FDDA" box="[449,578,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="22.0">2234 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CA09B1CFFD9DD02FCC1B71EFC6AFDDA" box="[784,913,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="38.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="33.0">3344 mm</quantity>
, hindwing length
<quantity id="4CA09B1CFFD9DD02FBB5B71EFB1EFDDA" box="[1124,1253,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="30.0">3038 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD9DD02FF14B766FD6AFD22" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
Eighth sternum subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with distal margin strongly produced posteriorly. Tenth tergum (
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFD9DD02FF0CB74EFEC8FD0A" box="[221,307,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,749,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-240@10.[126,1473,716,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Neochauliodes koreanus Weele. 21. Male genitalia, lateral view; 22. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 23. Female genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) thick with dorsodistal corner produced posteriorly. Gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="13632A7CFFD9DD02FB90B74EFB6CFD0A" box="[1089,1175,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 2123" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,749,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-240@10.[126,1473,716,1898]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 2123. Neochauliodes koreanus Weele. 21. Male genitalia, lateral view; 22. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 23. Female genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) membranous, foliate with pointed tip, obliquely directed dorsad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF276671FFD9DD02FF46B25AFDB9F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" startId="10.[151,269,1897,1921]" targetBox="[155,1436,749,1881]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD9DD02FF46B25AFDB9F83E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1897,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD9DD02FF46B25AFE9AF81C" bold="true" box="[151,353,1897,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 2123.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD9DD02FEBAB259FD33F81C" authority="Weele." authorityName="Weele." box="[363,712,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD9DD02FEBAB259FD8EF81C" box="[363,629,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Neochauliodes koreanus</emphasis>
Weele.
</taxonomicName>
21. Male genitalia, lateral view; 22. Male tenth sternum, ventral view; 23. Female genitalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3426572FFD8DD03FF14B5A4FD23FEE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD8DD03FF14B5A4FDBDFF47" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FF14B5A4FE7AFF2C" bold="true" box="[197,385,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FE5AB5ABFDBDFF47" collectingDate="1900-08" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="H. Scarlett" country="South Korea" location="Seoul" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Seoul" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E3885BFFD8DD03FE5AB5ABFDFBFF2F" box="[395,512,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FDDCB5A4FDDAFF36" box="[525,545,151,171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FDE2B5ABFCF0FF2F" box="[563,779,152,178]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFD8DD03FCCBB5ABFCA4FF2F" box="[794,863,152,178]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Seoul</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFE61039FFD8DD03FCA0B5ABFC1CFF2F" box="[881,999,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="1900-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9D1FFD8DD03FCA0B5ABFC1CFF2F" box="[881,999,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="1900-08">VIII.1900</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FC29B5ABFB81FF2F" box="[1016,1146,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. Scarlett</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FB5FB5ABFB2DFF2F" box="[1166,1238,152,178]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
) (Doubtful type locality, see the following Remarks).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD8DD03FF14B5D4FD23FEE7" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FF14B5D4FDDAFE9C" bold="true" box="[197,545,231,257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FDFBB5DBFAA8FE9F" box="[554,1363,231,258]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Lingtian" country="China" elevation="275" location="Lingchuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FDFBB5DBFD70FE9F" box="[554,651,232,258]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FD4BB5D4FD55FF66" box="[666,686,231,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FD64B5D4FD32FF66" box="[693,713,231,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFD8DD03FD08B5DBFCB9FE9F" box="[729,834,232,258]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E876022FFD8DD03FC9EB5DBFC34FE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187EFFFDADD03FF46B306FE92FC67:8E876022FFD8DD03FC9EB5DBFC34FE9F" box="[847,975,232,258]" country="China" name="Lingchuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guangxi">Lingchuan</location>
,
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FC0CB5DBFBBBFE9F" box="[989,1088,232,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Lingtian</collectorName>
reservoir,
<quantity id="4CA09B1CFFD8DD03FB10B5DBFAF4FE9F" box="[1217,1295,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="275.0">
<elevation id="0075D1CAFFD8DD03FB10B5DBFAF4FE9F" box="[1217,1295,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE61039FFD8DD03FACCB5DBFAA8FE9F" box="[1309,1363,232,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="1984-06-04">
4.
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FAE0B5DBFAA8FE9F" box="[1329,1363,232,258]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FA82B5DBFEADFEB7" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Yang" country="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
.1984, D.
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FF6DB423FF03FEB7" box="[188,248,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Yang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FEDBB423FEB5FEB7" box="[266,334,272,298]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FEB2B423FBEEFEB7" box="[355,1045,271,298]" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Lingtian" country="China" elevation="275" location="Lingchuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FEB2B423FE6BFEBE" box="[355,400,271,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFD8DD03FE4FB423FDFCFEB7" box="[414,519,272,298]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E876022FFD8DD03FDC5B423FD6FFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187EFFFDADD03FF46B306FE92FC67:8E876022FFD8DD03FDC5B423FD6FFEB7" box="[532,660,272,298]" country="China" name="Lingchuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guangxi">Lingchuan</location>
,
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FD70B423FCFFFEB7" box="[673,772,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Lingtian</collectorName>
reservoir,
<quantity id="4CA09B1CFFD8DD03FC55B423FC2AFEB7" box="[900,977,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="275.0">
<elevation id="0075D1CAFFD8DD03FC55B423FC2AFEB7" box="[900,977,272,298]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE61039FFD8DD03FC0EB423FBEEFEB7" box="[991,1045,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="1984-06-04">
4.
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FC22B423FBEEFEB7" box="[1011,1045,272,298]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FBC4B423FB00FEB7" box="[1045,1275,272,298]" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Li" country="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
.1984, F.
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FB55B423FB65FEB7" box="[1156,1182,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FB7EB423FB08FEB7" box="[1199,1267,272,298]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FAD8B423FCCAFECF" collectingDate="2002-04-22" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Z. Xu" country="China" location="Chebaling" municipality="Shixing" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FAD8B423FACDFEBE" box="[1289,1334,271,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFD8DD03FA95B423FF2DFECF" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83AC83FFD8DD03FF33B40BFEBBFECF" box="[226,320,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Shixing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E876022FFD8DD03FE9CB40BFE33FECF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187EFFFDADD03FF46B306FE92FC67:8E876022FFD8DD03FE9CB40BFE33FECF" box="[333,456,312,338]" country="China" municipality="Shixing" name="Chebaling" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guangdong">Chebaling</location>
, 19/
<date id="FFE61039FFD8DD03FE2AB40BFD7BFECF" box="[507,640,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2002-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA2E9D1FFD8DD03FE2AB40BFD7BFECF" box="[507,640,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2002-04-22">22.IV.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FD5CB40BFD28FECF" box="[653,723,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Z. Xu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FD34B40BFCD2FECF" box="[741,809,312,338]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FCEEB40BFB5BFECF" box="[831,1184,311,338]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Tamdao" country="Vietnam" location="VIETNAM" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FCEEB40BFC30FECF" box="[831,971,312,338]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FC08B404FC16FED6" box="[985,1005,311,331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FC2AB40BFBA7FECF" box="[1019,1116,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Tamdao</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE61039FFD8DD03FBB8B40BFB5BFECF" box="[1129,1184,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="1993-05-18">
18.
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FB58B40BFB5BFECF" box="[1161,1184,312,338]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FB70B40BFF10FEE7" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Matsumoto" country="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
.1993, K.
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FAC7B40BFA60FECF" box="[1302,1435,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Matsumoto</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FF4EB453FF18FEE7" box="[159,227,352,378]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FF29B453FE49FEE7" box="[248,434,351,378]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Tamdao" country="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FF29B453FED9FEEE" box="[248,290,351,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FEFEB453FE6BFEE7" box="[303,400,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Tamdao</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE61039FFD8DD03FE4DB453FE49FEE7" box="[412,434,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="1993-05">
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FE4DB453FE49FEE7" box="[412,434,352,378]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B303CA4FFD8DD03FE62B453FD2FFEE7" box="[435,724,352,378]" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Karube" country="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1">
.1993, H.
<collectorName id="26AD532FFFD8DD03FDF3B453FD83FEE7" box="[546,632,352,378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Karube</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE3CFFD8DD03FD59B453FD37FEE7" box="[648,716,352,378]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">CAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426572FFD8DD03FF14B4B4FAB7FE3F" box="[197,1356,391,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD8DD03FF14B4B4FAB7FE3F" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1018]" box="[197,1356,391,418]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FF14B4B4FE9EFE3C" bold="true" box="[197,357,391,417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FEBDB4BBFE49FE3F" box="[364,434,392,418]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFD8DD03FE13B4BBFDB4FE3F" box="[450,591,392,418]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFD8DD03FD8AB4BBFD38FE3F" box="[603,707,392,418]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FD1EB4BBFCABFE3F" box="[719,848,392,418]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FCB5B4BBFC3CFE3F" box="[868,967,392,418]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Tamdao);
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FB9EB4BBFB19FE3F" box="[1103,1250,392,418]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="499CF81BFFD8DD03FB23B4BBFAC2FE3F" box="[1266,1337,392,418]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Seoul</collectingRegion>
)?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426572FFD8DD03FF14B49CFE92FC67" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE736F9FFD8DD03FF14B49CFE92FC67" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FF14B49CFEC5FE54" bold="true" box="[197,318,431,457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FC82B483FC21FE54" authority="Liu &amp; Hayashi &amp; Yang, 2007" authorityName="Liu &amp; Hayashi &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2007" box="[851,986,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FC82B483FC21FE54" box="[851,986,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">N. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FC30B49CFBC4FE54" bold="true" box="[993,1087,431,457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5790FFD8DD03FC30B49CFBC4FE54" box="[993,1087,431,457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a similar wing pattern, but the male tenth sternum of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FDEAB4EBFD39FE6C" authorityName="Liu &amp; Hayashi &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2007" box="[571,706,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FDEAB4EBFD39FE6C" box="[571,706,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">N. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broad and thick with the tip slightly incised. Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FA50B4EBFF0FFD84" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FA50B4EBFF0FFD84" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">N. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FE7DB733FDC3FD84" box="[428,568,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FE7DB733FDC3FD84" box="[428,568,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">N. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group possessing dark wings with some hyaline areas, which is relatively more striking compared with the other
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FCD7B71BFBE0FDDF" box="[774,1051,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FCD7B71BFC4FFDDC" box="[774,948,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Neochauliodes</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
After our examination of many South Korean specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FE32B763FD6AFDF4" box="[483,657,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FE32B763FD6AFDF4" box="[483,657,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Neochauliodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and especially those species with dark wings, we did not find any other South Korean specimen with striking darkened wings. All other species in this dark winged group reside in southern or southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FE3DB793FDCDFD27" box="[492,566,672,698]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B08FFD8DD03FD92B793FCFCFD27" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[579,775,672,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" pagination="415 - 444" refId="ref13171" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1954) A new genus and some new species of the Chauliodini (Megaloptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 3, 415 - 444." type="journal article" year="1954">Kimmins (1954)</bibRefCitation>
found that
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD70FFD8DD03FC44B793FC01FD27" box="[917,1018,672,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
(the
<typeStatus id="54E3885BFFD8DD03FBEAB793FB5DFD27" box="[1083,1190,672,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by Kimmins) of this species had two labels (one presents
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FCD2B7FBFCB0FD7F" box="[771,843,712,738]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Korea</collectingCountry>
as the collecting locality, but other one presents
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FF46B7C3FEE8FC97" box="[151,275,752,778]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
as the collecting locality) and the other type (the
<typeStatus id="54E3885BFFD8DD03FCA8B7C3FC25FC97" box="[889,990,752,778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
designated by Kimmins) was out of label, then he noted that the latter label was wrongly placed to the
<typeStatus id="54E3885BFFD8DD03FC48B62BFBFFFCAF" box="[921,1028,792,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and should belong to the
<typeStatus id="54E3885BFFD8DD03FAFEB62BFA63FCAF" box="[1327,1432,792,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; he also mentioned that an additional specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FD09B673FC9FFCC4" box="[728,868,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FD09B673FC9FFCC4" box="[728,868,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">N. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in NHM were collected from
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FB14B673FABFFCC7" box="[1221,1348,832,858]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FA9EB673FA62FCC7" box="[1359,1433,832,858]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
. Consequently, the type locality and the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FCC0B65BFC66FC1C" box="[785,925,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FCC0B65BFC66FC1C" box="[785,925,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">N. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still obscure. Based on the distributions of its relatives, we feel that the record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F34F7669FFD8DD03FCB6B6A3FC54FC37" box="[871,943,912,938]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Korea</collectingCountry>
is somewhat doubtful. Thus, the Korean record of this species is excluded in the distribution map and following discussion on the zoogeography of the
<taxonomicName id="4C584D7AFFD8DD03FF46B6D3FEEEFC64" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[151,277,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Corydalidae" genus="Neochauliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEAEBFFD8DD03FF46B6D3FEEEFC64" box="[151,277,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">N. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>