181 lines
21 KiB
XML
181 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="4B0C57BEDD10C1F29C4D15F0CBD212B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156866" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b3da648-15c5-4f12-be3c-340a9cbee03a" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156866" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459606243521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Disney, R. Henry L." docDate="2003" docId="03F187DCFF80277DB510DE16217FFBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dohrniphora papuana Brues" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFC8FFA4FF8F276DB418DB4D2545FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of Dohrniphora DAHL (Diptera: Phoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698202956405" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8BE29ACE5F1819EFEB5C0D5189E7AFDC">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Dohrniphora DAHL (Diptera: Phoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D845F0266F756B9BA94B4B6B5959C16">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1F3936425CF9B484B7CCF391A0192E4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BFFBC075022065A56505B40430B994F7">
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<mods:date id="157D903A291963B5F8112D97E9D95B1D">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="33F8E45DD80BF46970A8E06451A7EF40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156866</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187DCFF80277DB510DE16217FFBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119331473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187DCFF80277DB510DE16217FFBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187DCFF80277DB510DE16217FFBA7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3426541FF802762B510DE16242BFA41" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CAFF802762B510DE162739FAAC" blockId="15.[264,636,1371,1432]" box="[264,636,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0AF81A6FF802762B510DE162739FAAC" bold="true" box="[264,636,1371,1397]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF802762B510DE162739FAAC" ID-CoL="6DDKG" authority="Brues" authorityName="Brues" box="[264,636,1371,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B510DE162739FAAC" bold="true" box="[264,636,1371,1397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B510DE16275CFAAC" bold="true" box="[264,537,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dohrniphora papuana</emphasis>
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(Brues)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736CAFF802762B510DE33242BFA41" blockId="15.[264,636,1371,1432]" box="[264,366,1406,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A4FFF802762B509DE332423FA41" box="[273,358,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 23" captionStartId="18.[264,382,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[468,1104,956,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[460,1127,929,1777]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 22 23. Dohrniphora males, posterior face of bases of hind femora: (22) D. papuana; (23) D. zambiae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156877/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426541FF80277DB510DE8B217FFBA7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CAFF802762B510DE8B2731FA04" blockId="15.[264,1323,1478,1597]" box="[264,628,1478,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E4FF802762B510DE8B2731FA04" box="[264,628,1478,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF802762B510DE8B272AFA04" ID-CoL="8DBMC" authority="Brues, 1905: 541" authorityName="Brues" authorityPageNumber="541" authorityYear="1905" box="[264,623,1478,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Phora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B510DE8B24EBFA04" box="[264,430,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phora papuana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DBFF802762B5AEDE8B272AFA04" author="Brues" box="[438,623,1478,1501]" page="541" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF802762B5AEDE8B277FFA04" author="Brues" box="[438,570,1478,1501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Brues, C. T. (1905) Phoridae from the Indo-Australasian region in Hungarian National Museum. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 541 - 555." type="journal article" year="1905">Brues, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 541
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736CAFF802762B510DEAB2422F9E4" blockId="15.[264,1323,1478,1597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E4FF802762B510DEAB2422F9E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF802762B510DEAB2646FA24" ID-CoL="6DDKG" authority="(Brues) Brues, 1915: 96" authorityName="(Brues) Brues" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1915" box="[264,771,1510,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B510DEAB24BDFA24" box="[264,504,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dohrniphora papuana</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DBFF802762B61FDEAB2646FA24" author="Brues" box="[519,771,1510,1533]" page="96" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF802762B61FDEAB279EFA24" author="Brues" box="[519,731,1510,1533]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Brues, C. T. (1915) A synonymic catalogue of the dipterous family Phoridae. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society, 12 [1914], 85 - 152." type="journal article" year="1915">Brues) Brues, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 96
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF802762B510DD4B27F2F9C4" ID-CoL="6DDKK" authority="Kohl, 1914: 121" authorityName="Kohl" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1914" box="[264,695,1542,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B510DD4B24B3F9C4" box="[264,502,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dohrniphora schmitzi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DBFF802762B618DD4B27F2F9C4" author="Kohl" box="[512,695,1542,1565]" page="121" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF802762B618DD4B273BF9C4" author="Kohl" box="[512,638,1542,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Kohl, H. (1914) Dohrniphora schmitzi n. sp., eine neue termitophile Phoride aus dem belgischen Kongo. Mededelingen Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, 1914, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1914">Kohl, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 121
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Female only). Male,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DBFF802762B7AEDD4B21A9F9C4" author="Disney" box="[950,1260,1542,1565]" page="80" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF802762B7AEDD4B2184F9C4" author="Disney" box="[950,1217,1542,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Disney, R. H. L. & Kistner, D. H. (1989) Phoridae from termite colonies in Africa, including two new species (Diptera; Isoptera, Termitidae). Sociobiology, 16, 75 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney & Kistner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 80
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B0E1DD482422F9E4" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736CAFF80277DB510DD23217FFBA7" blockId="15.[264,1323,1646,1872]" lastBlockId="16.[264,1323,284,1150]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This species is included in the key to Oriental species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF802762B7BADD232103F951" author="Disney" box="[930,1094,1646,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1990) Key to Dohrniphora males (Diptera: Phoridae) of the Australasian and Oriental Regions with descriptions of new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1990">Disney, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). I have a series of males and females from the
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<collectingCountry id="F34F765AFF802762B648DDDB278BF969" box="[592,718,1686,1712]" name="Seychelles" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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which clearly belong to the problem species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF802762B0FBDDDB2420F90E" ID-CoL="9CJHL" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B0FBDDDB2420F90E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dohrniphora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.?, for which
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF802762B62DDDF32793F901" author="Collin" box="[565,726,1726,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Collin, J. E. (1912) Diptera. Phoridae from Seychelles, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 105 - 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Collin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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had only a single female. He rightly compared it with
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF802762B551DDAB27CAF8D9" ID-CoL="6DDKG" authority="Brues, 1905" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1905" box="[329,655,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B551DDAB249DF926" box="[329,472,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. papuana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF802762B5F6DDAB27C0F8D9" author="Brues" box="[494,645,1766,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" refString="Brues, C. T. (1905) Phoridae from the Indo-Australasian region in Hungarian National Museum. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 541 - 555." type="journal article" year="1905">Brues, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, but dismissed this species from further consideration because his specimen had “a long proboscis” but the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF802762B7FFDC43213DF8FE" ID-CoL="6DDKG" box="[999,1144,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF802762B7FFDC43213DF8FE" box="[999,1144,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. papuana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had, according to Collin, a proboscis “of normal length”. In his original description of both sexes Brues makes no reference to the proboscis. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF9F277DB756DA5126A9FEEF" author="Brues" box="[846,1004,284,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Brues, C. T. (1907) Some exotic Phoridae. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 5, 400 - 413." type="journal article" year="1907">Brues (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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commented on the “elongated proboscis” of the female
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB66BDA092640FE84" box="[627,773,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB66BDA092644FE84" ID-CoL="6DDKG" box="[627,769,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">D. papuana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Furthermore,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF9F277DB7B3DA09210DFE87" author="Collin" box="[939,1096,324,350]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Collin, J. E. (1912) Diptera. Phoridae from Seychelles, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 105 - 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Collin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to the “elongated proboscis” of
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB5E6DA2127F5FE5C" box="[510,688,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">“D. cleghorni’</emphasis>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB6F8DA212627FE5C" ID-CoL="373Z6" box="[736,866,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB6F8DA212627FE5C" box="[736,866,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. cornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) females. In fact the females of both species covered by Collin have the lengths of the proboscis subequal. However, the males of Collin’s species has now been compared with males from the Oriental Region (referred to by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF9F277DB557DAA924A9FE27" author="Disney" box="[335,492,484,510]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1990) Key to Dohrniphora males (Diptera: Phoridae) of the Australasian and Oriental Regions with descriptions of new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 99, 339 - 387." type="journal article" year="1990">Disney, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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) and have proven to be a different species, which is described above (see
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB55BD9412482FDFC" ID-CoL="373YZ" box="[323,455,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB55BD9412482FDFC" box="[323,455,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However, the good series of males of this complex from
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<collectingCountry id="F34F765AFF9F277DB0B1D94121BFFDFF" box="[1193,1274,524,550]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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are indistinguishable from the Oriental specimens of
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB748D97926A6FD94" box="[848,995,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB748D979269AFD94" ID-CoL="6DDKG" box="[848,991,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">D. papuana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Furthermore, a comparison of these males with those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB675D91126D8FDAF" ID-CoL="6DDKK" authority="Kohl, 1914" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1914" box="[621,925,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB675D91127B1FDAC" box="[621,756,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. schmitzi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF9F277DB71FD91126D0FDAF" author="Kohl" box="[775,917,604,630]" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Kohl, H. (1914) Dohrniphora schmitzi n. sp., eine neue termitophile Phoride aus dem belgischen Kongo. Mededelingen Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, 1914, 121 - 124." type="journal article" year="1914">Kohl, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species from mainland Africa described from females only but whose male was subsequently described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3BFF9F277DB0AED9C924F3FD1F" author="Disney" pageId="16" pageNumber="24" refString="Disney, R. H. L. & Kistner, D. H. (1989) Phoridae from termite colonies in Africa, including two new species (Diptera; Isoptera, Termitidae). Sociobiology, 16, 75 - 90." type="journal article" year="1989">Disney & Kistner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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, again indicates that they are indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB007D9E121ECFD1C" ID-CoL="6DDKG" box="[1055,1193,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB007D9E121ECFD1C" box="[1055,1193,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from the fact that these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB5FBD999272DFD34" ID-CoL="6DDKK" box="[483,616,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB5FBD999272DFD34" box="[483,616,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. schmitzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males have no posterodorsal hair palisade on segment 5 of the front tarsus, whereas in the available Oriental specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB7E7D9B121CEFCCC" ID-CoL="6DDKG" box="[1023,1163,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB7E7D9B121CEFCCC" box="[1023,1163,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is typically (but not invariably) an incomplete palisade on this segment. A comparison of the females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765AFF9F277DB5B2D80124BEFCBF" box="[426,507,844,870]" name="Yemen" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
with those from mainland Africa show that the number of anteroventral spinules above the apical spurs of the hind tibia ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B2FFF9F277DB01DD839210EFC57" box="[1029,1099,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 in</quantity>
|
||
the Arabian specimens but
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B2FFF9F277DB586D8D124B0FC6F" box="[414,501,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 in</quantity>
|
||
the West African specimens. Otherwise these females are indistinguishable. With the identical male hypopygia and spinule complexes at the base of the male hind femora I conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB6CAD8A1261DFBDC" ID-CoL="6DDKK" box="[722,856,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB6CAD8A1261DFBDC" box="[722,856,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. schmitzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D49FF9F277DB037D8A121F9FBDC" ID-CoL="6DDKG" box="[1071,1212,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Dohrniphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD8FF9F277DB037D8A121F9FBDC" box="[1071,1212,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. papuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is either a distinct subspecies (recognizable in the female sex only) or, more likely, that there is an EastWest cline in the number of spinules on the female hind tibia and the likelihood of an incomplete hair palisade on the fifth segment of the front tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |