139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5C122A4FF535B9B54C2E969903134AC8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FFCC843AFF11FB68FBC2BFFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetraphlebia patagonica Mabille 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="36BDD811354A3C158C81A4030DC91E65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F46B8D47CF853A0097E1A7D397CC6E59">
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<mods:title id="99FC4DF435173C578BA015840A9DFB04">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A857626DFB94F7BF76C44667E52264DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="15DFE3484D5CE26E1269B90D3A1B03D4">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3C722A5641B886CD9EE0EDFE1F9A8EBD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6D382E3918D74E82841A4928C4A9417B">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6ADF8AFACE06173DC5DD696FF9877B5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3525F59A491D49E8DCDA3618DC9E5CA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04E6CA76FE3DAF23C333659A4C9D4125">
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<mods:date id="31CEE792B3178847695A9642CA2C0AD2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71B6B82E154D4CA8982D4A617C6D9AEA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D059A9658F8EFB2022CC19AC9CF99EF1">4125</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B153421806F250931FA53282B1C05659">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="463C1A714DB671AB6C7C9D7E3D9F303A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FFCC843AFF11FB68FBC2BFFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FFCC843AFF11FB68FBC2BFFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FFCC843AFF11FB68FBC2BFFE" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFCC843AFF11FB68FEE7BC1B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF11FB68FCA0BDFA" blockId="71.[151,889,1224,1283]" box="[151,889,1224,1250]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFFCC843AFF11FB68FCA0BDFA" bold="true" box="[151,889,1224,1250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFF11FB68FCA0BDFA" bold="true" box="[151,889,1224,1250]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFCC843AFF11FB68FD35BDFA" authority="(Mabille, 1885) (Erebia)" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1885" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,748,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tetraphlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFF11FB68FE62BDFA" bold="true" box="[151,443,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tetraphlebia patagonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFCC843AFE4DFB68FDAEBDFA" author="Mabille" box="[459,631,1224,1250]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Mabille, P. (1885) Diagnoses de lepidopteres nouveaux. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris, (7), 9 (2), 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1885">Mabille, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFD16FB68FD38BDFA" bold="true" box="[656,737,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Erebia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF11FB4AFEE7BC1B" blockId="71.[151,889,1224,1283]" box="[151,318,1258,1283]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFCC843AFF19FB4AFF22BC1B" box="[159,251,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[230,1369,204,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[217,1369,193,1342]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tetraphlebia species. For composite habitus images, the left side is the dorsal surface and the right side is the ventral surgace. A, B: Tetraphlebia germainii C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 male (BMNH # 809472) (A), female (MZUJ) (B); C, D: Tetraphlebia eleates (Weymer, 1890) n. comb., n. stat. male (C) and female (D) (CUIC); E: Tetraphlebia leucoglene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) n. comb. male holotype (BMNH # 809770); F: Tetraphlebia patagonica n. comb., Miradores de Darwin, Ría Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina, 16 Nov. 2012 (photo by Carlos Agulian http: // www. ecoregistros. org / site _ en / imagen. php? id = 17587; used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271716/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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F; 30)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFCC843AFF11FA92FEBEBC9E" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF11FA92FD59BC7F" blockId="71.[151,1342,1330,1445]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFCC843AFF11FA92FF2CBC50" box="[151,245,1330,1352]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFCC843AFECDFA93FE42BC50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[331,411,1331,1352]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, Paris, leg. Lebrun, 1883 (photo examined)
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFCC843AFF11FAF2FF10BC7F" box="[151,201,1362,1383]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
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location: Santa Cruz, Patagonia,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFCC843AFD9DFAF1FD59BC7F" box="[539,640,1361,1383]" name="Argentina" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF11FAD0FEBEBC9E" blockId="71.[151,1342,1330,1445]" box="[151,359,1392,1414]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Other combinations:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFCC843AFF11FA2EFAE7BCBC" box="[151,1342,1422,1445]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF11FA2EFAE7BCBC" blockId="71.[151,1342,1330,1445]" box="[151,1342,1422,1445]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFCC843AFF11FA2EFEBCBCBD" ID-CoL="3DW3X" box="[151,357,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFF11FA2EFEBCBCBD" box="[151,357,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Faunula patagonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFCC843AFEF8FA2EFDF0BCBC" author="Heimlich" box="[382,553,1422,1444]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Heimlich, W. (1972) Satyridae der sudlichen Neotropis und Subantarktis (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Beitrage Entomologische, 22, 149 - 197." type="journal article" year="1972">Heimlich (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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; Peña & Ugarte (1997,p. 282);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFCC843AFCE1FA2FFB70BCBC" author="Lamas" box="[871,1193,1422,1444]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Lamas, G. & Viloria, A. (2004) Subtribes Erebiina and Hypocystina. In: Lamas, G. (Ed) Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea- Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Inc. / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL, pp. 215 - 217." type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="p">Lamas & Viloria (2004, p. 216)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFCC843AFB32FA2FFAE3BCBC" author="Pyrcz" box="[1204,1338,1422,1444]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. (2012) A new species of satyrine butterfly from Patagonia in more than a century and revisional notes on the genus Faunula C. Felder & R. Felder (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 3342, 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Pyrcz (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFCC843AFF11FA71FE2ABF16" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF11FA71FE2ABF16" blockId="71.[151,1436,1489,1766]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFF11FA71FEE9BCF2" bold="true" box="[151,304,1489,1514]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Found in the vicinity of Cochrane and Palena in Aisen Prov.,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFCC843AFB8FFA71FB91BCF2" box="[1033,1096,1489,1514]" name="Chile" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chile</collectingCountry>
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, and in Chubut and Neuquén Provinces,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFCC843AFE95FA55FE5BBF16" box="[275,386,1525,1550]" name="Argentina" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFCC843AFE14FA55FE3FBF16" box="[402,486,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="107.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution of locality records for Tetraphlebia species." pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFCC843AFF41F9B9FAE1BF85" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF41F9B9FAE1BF85" blockId="71.[151,1436,1489,1766]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFF41F9B9FEE3BF2A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1561,1586]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The dorsal fore and hindwings exhibit the postmedial rust-red patches displayed by other members of the genus. The ventral forewing exhibits the same singly-pupillated M1-M3 ocellus, and the hindwing is the same rectangular shape. Unlike other
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFCC843AFDC6F9C1FD17BF62" box="[576,718,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tetraphlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFDC6F9C1FD17BF62" box="[576,718,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Tetraphlebia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFCC843AFD5BF9C2FCAEBF61" box="[733,887,1634,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFD5BF9C2FCAEBF61" box="[733,887,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. patagonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits two ventral hindwing ocelli in cells M3 and CuA1 (
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFCC843AFE9EF925FEB3BF86" box="[280,362,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[230,1369,204,1333]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[217,1369,193,1342]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 12. Tetraphlebia species. For composite habitus images, the left side is the dorsal surface and the right side is the ventral surgace. A, B: Tetraphlebia germainii C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 male (BMNH # 809472) (A), female (MZUJ) (B); C, D: Tetraphlebia eleates (Weymer, 1890) n. comb., n. stat. male (C) and female (D) (CUIC); E: Tetraphlebia leucoglene (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) n. comb. male holotype (BMNH # 809770); F: Tetraphlebia patagonica n. comb., Miradores de Darwin, Ría Deseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina, 16 Nov. 2012 (photo by Carlos Agulian http: // www. ecoregistros. org / site _ en / imagen. php? id = 17587; used with permission)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271716/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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F).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFCC843AFE16F926FDF8BF86" author="Pyrcz" box="[400,545,1670,1694]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. (2012) A new species of satyrine butterfly from Patagonia in more than a century and revisional notes on the genus Faunula C. Felder & R. Felder (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 3342, 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Pyrcz (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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considered it to be closely related to both
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFCC843AFC7AF926FBBFBF86" box="[1020,1126,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eleates">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFC7AF926FBBFBF86" box="[1020,1126,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. eleates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFCC843AFB1AF926FAE9BF86" box="[1180,1328,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucoglene">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFB1AF926FAE9BF86" box="[1180,1328,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">T. leucoglene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFCC843AFF41F909FBC2BFFE" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFCC843AFF41F909FBC2BFFE" blockId="71.[151,1436,1489,1766]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFCC843AFF41F909FEEDBFDA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1705,1730]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This species was not available for thorough study. According to Peña & Ugarte (1997), the species flies slowly and perches on the ground on low to mid-elevation open grasslands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |