244 lines
31 KiB
XML
244 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="E3388433D7AB5A05845D70CA2BBA5233" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FFBE844BFF11FB54FBEEBE30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pampasatyrus edmondsii Butler 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="91F13884DC4AE3F084BFDED8801C2D4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="562245D383A01A81E1EC1B2D67902B42">
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<mods:title id="6AAD57B70ECB0DC0A1C2795AAE2C3403">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BD3F98B0FCA8C0336D4CDA5087740FAA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C176E7F6D13FF943BCD29B8740973F84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC58EF7EEA522B78CE328A1EB31E3E1F">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BCCC58ED9ED3C1902E85DA1CF0F7351C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1CF55AFD3C2DE07D3FBD1FBD0F08536E">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49CF7A318671B00A8742A375DF53DABC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D06923F0A1783356F77DA760A3564D3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="142951D4F95C95F7FEA8A9746C1317F6">
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<mods:date id="F0EB2F9DECDE6954A5D9C42C07532DC5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="62637FE10F43445134496461610F2DCA">4125</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A719D55E5579980603CF3F4EDB5D5280" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0E9866B55527C5885F8EE7CE1F0D39FF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18DA87838E754B8B6A266CB86DFF9495" type="CLB-Dataset">38807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="93993441A2D71BF08CAC25CAC6EDD8A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FFBE844BFF11FB54FBEEBE30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FFBE844BFF11FB54FBEEBE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FFBE844BFF11FB54FBEEBE30" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBE8448FF11FB54FE49BC37" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11FB54FC52BC16" blockId="53.[151,907,1268,1327]" box="[151,907,1268,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFFBE8448FF11FB54FC52BC16" bold="true" box="[151,907,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF11FB54FC52BC16" bold="true" box="[151,907,1268,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FF11FB54FCC3BC16" authority="(Butler, 1881) (Epinephele)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,794,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pampasatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF11FB54FE1CBC16" bold="true" box="[151,453,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pampasatyrus edmondsii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFBE8448FE52FB54FDB7BC16" author="Butler" box="[468,622,1268,1294]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FD01FB54FCD6BC16" bold="true" box="[647,783,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Epinephele</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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n. comb.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11FAB6FE49BC37" blockId="53.[151,907,1268,1327]" box="[151,400,1302,1327]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFBE8448FF19FAB6FF34BC37" box="[159,237,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,194,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[282,1304,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 9. Composite habitus images of Pampasatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A: Pampasatyrus gyrtone (Berg, 1877) male (BMNH # 809453); B: Pampasatyrus edmondsii (Butler, 1881) n. comb. male (MZUJ); C: Pampasatyrus glaucope (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male (BMNH # 789978); D: Pampasatryrus gorkyi Pyrcz, Cerdeña and Zacca, 2014 holotype male (scale bar = 1 cm; reproduced from Cerdeña et al., 2014, open access); E: Pampasatyrus nilesi (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male (MZUJ); F: Pampasatyrus quies (Berg, 1877) male (MZUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271713/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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B; 18D–F; 28)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBE8448FF11FAFEFDFCBF16" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11FAFEFDFCBF16" blockId="53.[151,760,1374,1764]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBE8448FF11FAFEFF20BC6C" box="[151,249,1374,1396]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: (male)
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFBE8448FECDFAFFFE4EBC6C" box="[331,407,1375,1396]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BMNH</collectionCode>
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#809744 (specimen examined)
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBE8448FF11FADEFF10BC8B" box="[151,201,1406,1427]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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location: Termas de Chillán, Bío-Bío province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBE8448FD37FADDFD31BC8B" box="[689,744,1405,1427]" name="Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chile</collectingCountry>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FF2DFA3CFE0BBCAA" authority="Berg, 1877" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1877" box="[171,466,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montrolii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF2DFA3CFE83BCAA" box="[171,346,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Satyrus montrolii</emphasis>
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Berg, 1877
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</taxonomicName>
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(not
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFBE8448FD81FA3CFD6FBCAA" author="Feisthamel" box="[519,694,1436,1458]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Feisthamel, J. F. P. (1839) Lepidopteres nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage autor du monde de La Favorite, sous le commandement de M. Laplace, capitaine de fregate, illustres et decrits. Magasin de Zoologie d'Anatomie comparee et de Palaeontologie, 2 (1), Insectes, 1 - 4 + 1 - 9, pls. 17 - 26." type="journal article" year="1839">Feisthamel, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBE8448FF11FA1BFF10BCC8" box="[151,201,1467,1488]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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location: Tandil, Buenos Aires province,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBE8448FDF6FA1AFD0DBCC8" box="[624,724,1466,1488]" name="Argentina" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBE8448FF11FA7AFED9BCF7" box="[151,256,1498,1519]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: (male)
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE04FFBE8448FED4FA79FE78BCF7" box="[338,417,1497,1519]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MACN</collectionCode>
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, Buenos Aires? (photo examined) =
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FF2DFA59FE76BF16" authority="Berg 1882" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1882" box="[171,431,1528,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thione">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF2DFA59FEE5BF16" box="[171,316,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Satyrus thione</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFBE8448FEC5FA59FE76BF16" author="Berg" box="[323,431,1528,1550]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Berg, F. W. K. (1882) Farrago lepidopterologica. Contribuciones al estudio de la fauna argentina y paises limitrofes. Anales de la Sociedad cientifica argentina, 13 (4), 164 - 183." type="journal article" year="1882">Berg 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, repl. name
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBE8448FF11F9B7FDD5BF34" box="[151,524,1558,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11F9B7FDD5BF34" blockId="53.[151,760,1374,1764]" box="[151,524,1558,1581]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
=
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FF2DF9B8FDD5BF34" ID-CoL="46M23" authority="Weymer, 1907" authorityName="Weymer" authorityYear="1907" box="[171,524,1558,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neomaenas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenedia">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF2DF9B8FEABBF34" box="[171,370,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Neomaenas tenedia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFBE8448FEFFF9B7FDD5BF34" author="Weymer" box="[377,524,1558,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Weymer, G. (1907) Exotische Lepidopteren. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift " Iris ", 20 (1), 1 - 51, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1907">Weymer, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBE8448FF41F996FEBEBF90" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF41F996FE67BF53" blockId="53.[151,760,1374,1764]" box="[199,446,1589,1611]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBE8448FF41F996FF20BF53" box="[199,249,1590,1611]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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material unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF41F9F5FE45BF72" blockId="53.[151,760,1374,1764]" box="[199,412,1620,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBE8448FF41F9F5FF20BF72" box="[199,249,1621,1642]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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location:
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBE8448FED8F9F4FE45BF72" box="[350,412,1620,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11F9D2FEBEBF90" blockId="53.[151,760,1374,1764]" box="[151,359,1650,1672]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Other combinations:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBE8448FF11F932FD38BFFC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11F932FE3EBFBF" blockId="53.[151,760,1374,1764]" box="[151,487,1681,1703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FF11F932FE3EBFBF" authority="Heimlich (1972)" authorityName="Heimlich" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,487,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF11F932FEE0BFBF" box="[151,313,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Auca edmondsii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFBE8448FEB9F931FE3EBFBF" author="Heimlich" box="[319,487,1681,1703]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Heimlich, W. (1972) Satyridae der sudlichen Neotropis und Subantarktis (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Beitrage Entomologische, 22, 149 - 197." type="journal article" year="1972">Heimlich (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11F910FD38BFFC" blockId="53.[151,760,1374,1764]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FF11F910FEE5BFDE" box="[151,316,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF11F910FEE5BFDE" box="[151,316,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Elina edmondsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—D’Abrera (1988, p. 792)
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FF11F96EFE51BFFC" ID-CoL="3JWXT" box="[151,392,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Haywardella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF11F96EFE51BFFC" box="[151,392,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Haywardella edmondsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFBE8448FE24F96FFD38BFFC" author="Lamas" box="[418,737,1742,1764]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Lamas, G. & Viloria, A. (2004) Subtribes Erebiina and Hypocystina. In: Lamas, G. (Ed) Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea- Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Inc. / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL, pp. 215 - 217." type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="p">Lamas & Viloria (2004, p. 216)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBE8448FF11F8B1FDCDBE56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE8448FF11F8B1FDCDBE56" blockId="53.[151,1437,1809,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF11F8B1FEF0BE32" bold="true" box="[151,297,1809,1834]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBE8448FE2CF8B1FDC3BE32" box="[426,538,1809,1834]" name="Argentina" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
from central Cordoba Province to central Mendoza Province from October to February at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFBE8448FE98F895FE7DBE56" box="[286,420,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1500m</quantity>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13632A44FFBE8448FE35F895FDDEBE56" box="[435,519,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[151,1436,193,1428]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of locality records for Pampasatyrus species. Note that the locality for P. glaucope is overlain by a record for P. reticulata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271729/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBE844BFF41F8F9FD40B805" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBE844BFF41F8F9FD40B805" blockId="53.[151,1437,1809,2014]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FF41F8F9FEE3BE6A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1881,1906]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FE7BF8FAFCEFBE69" box="[509,822,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pampasatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yacantoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FE7BF8FAFCEFBE69" box="[509,822,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pampasatyrus yacantoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but lacking ocelli on the ventral side of the hindwing and with the hindwing termen more deeply scalloped. Somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FC73F8DEFBA3BE8D" box="[1013,1146,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Auca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coctei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FC73F8DEFBA3BE8D" box="[1013,1146,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Auca coctei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but larger and the males lacking androconia. Like other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBE8448FD03F802FCFCBEA1" box="[645,805,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pampasatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBE8448FD03F802FCFCBEA1" box="[645,805,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pampasatyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the forelegs are extremely reduced and forewing ocelli are clearly visible on the dorsal side. Ventral side of the hindwing bears a ripple pattern in dark coffee to black striations over the entire wing and lacks ocelli within the borders of the postmedian band. Subterminal edge of the postmedian band is dark coffee to black and stronger than the median edge. Male genitalia with the uncus long and fingerlike and the distal two-thirds of the valvae acute triangular. Aedeagus similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBD844BFBEBFF41FB39B9E0" box="[1133,1248,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pampasatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyrtone">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBD844BFBEBFF41FB39B9E0" box="[1133,1248,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. gyrtone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but without the lateral winglike projections along the median.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBD844BFF41FE87FE30BC4D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41FE87FAE1B890" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBD844BFF41FE87FEADB858" bold="true" box="[199,372,295,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Head: Antennae
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFBD844BFDC6FE88FDA3B858" box="[576,634,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
|
||
with white to cream scales and terminating in a spatulate club. Eyes round and naked, length approximately 1.2 times width. Palps white to tan with dark chocolate piliform scales on the ventral side. Terminal palp segment cylindrical and about two-fifths the length of the second segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41FE34FCE8B8EC" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thorax bearing white to cream and tan scales with white and chocolate piliform scales, the abdomen cream to tan. Foreleg extremely reduced in size, the tarsus clublike and unsegmented in both sexes. Midlegs and hindlegs with four rows of dark amber spines on the tibia and tarsus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41FE5FFA84BABD" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFBD844BFEC4FE5FFE5EBB00" box="[322,391,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,194,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[282,1304,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 9. Composite habitus images of Pampasatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A: Pampasatyrus gyrtone (Berg, 1877) male (BMNH # 809453); B: Pampasatyrus edmondsii (Butler, 1881) n. comb. male (MZUJ); C: Pampasatyrus glaucope (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male (BMNH # 789978); D: Pampasatryrus gorkyi Pyrcz, Cerdeña and Zacca, 2014 holotype male (scale bar = 1 cm; reproduced from Cerdeña et al., 2014, open access); E: Pampasatyrus nilesi (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male (MZUJ); F: Pampasatyrus quies (Berg, 1877) male (MZUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271713/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B): Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B24FFBD844BFDAFFDA0FD47BB00" box="[553,670,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="28.0">28–34mm</quantity>
|
||
. Termen nearly straight to slightly concave and the distal end of the discal cell a wide, flat U-shape. Males with no visible androconial patch. Dorsal side chocolate to dark chocolate brown with a ripple pattern along the costa in tan and dark coffee and fringe scales in white to chocolate. A rust orange patch appears over the discal cell, extending to the median edge of the postmedian band, which is a lighter orange than the discal cell and bordered in dark chocolate. Apical ocellus between M1-M3 appears as a round, dark chocolate to dark coffee spot ringed in daffodil yellow and another round ocellus of the same color, but not ringed in yellow appears between CuA1-CuA2. Ventral side with a ripple pattern in tan to yellow and dark coffee along the costa and subterminal band, fading to white and dark coffee at the apex. Rust orange extends over the discal cell to the median edge of the postmedian band, which is a lighter orange than the discal cell and bordered in dark chocolate. Apical ocellus between M1-M3 is round, black, bipupillate, and ringed in daffodil yellow. Ocellus between CuA1-CuA2 appears as a small, round, unpupillated black spot ringed in daffodil yellow. Borders of the postmedian band are irregularly sinuate and widest between CuA1-CuA2, inner margin is taupe to chocolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41FC0FFA43BD65" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Hindwing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFBD844BFECFFC0FFE48BAD0" box="[329,401,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1281,1303]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,194,1254]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[282,1304,193,1260]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 9. Composite habitus images of Pampasatyrus species. The left side of each specimen is the dorsal surface, the right side is the ventral surface. A: Pampasatyrus gyrtone (Berg, 1877) male (BMNH # 809453); B: Pampasatyrus edmondsii (Butler, 1881) n. comb. male (MZUJ); C: Pampasatyrus glaucope (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male (BMNH # 789978); D: Pampasatryrus gorkyi Pyrcz, Cerdeña and Zacca, 2014 holotype male (scale bar = 1 cm; reproduced from Cerdeña et al., 2014, open access); E: Pampasatyrus nilesi (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) male (MZUJ); F: Pampasatyrus quies (Berg, 1877) male (MZUJ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271713/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B): Wing trapezoidal and the termen slightly convex and scalloped with the inner margin excavated between the anal vein and 1A+2A. Dorsal side and fringe scales similar in color to the forewing with the postmedian band appearing as a patch of rust orange between Rs and CuA1. Long piliform scales appearing on both sexes at the base and over the discal cell, extending to the median and toward the inner margin. Ventral side taupe with a ripple pattern in dark coffee to black striations over the entire wing. Postmedian band taupe to tan with dark coffee to black striations and with deckle-edged borders, the subterminal edge stronger than the median edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41FB27FE30BC4D" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A44FFBD844BFEFEFB27FE11BDB8" box="[376,456,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,196,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[155,1432,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male genitalia of Pampasatyrus species. See Fig. 2 for labels of parts. All to the same scale. A – C: Pampasatyrus gyrtone (Berg, 1877) (MGCL); D – F: Pampasatyrus edmondsii (Butler, 1881) n. comb. (MZUJ), (E) showing ornamentation on the aedeagus; G – I: Pampasatyrus glaucope (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (MGCL), (H) showing ornamentation on the aedeagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271722/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F): Uncus narrow and finger-like, widening slightly just past where it fuses with the tegumen, narrowing to a blunt end, and approximately 1.1X the length of the tegumen. Gnathos aute and about length of the uncus, pedunculus long and U-shaped, and saccus U-shaped and a little more than half the length of the gnathos. Valvae widest at the proximal one-third and narrowing gradually to an acute triangular distal end. Aedeagus with minute lateral serrations, nearly even in width, slightly narrower at the distal end, and narrowing to a thin and blunt proximal end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBD844BFF41FAFFFEB9BFA5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41FAFFFEB9BFA5" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBD844BFF41FAFFFEEDBC60" bold="true" box="[199,308,1375,1400]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Locality labels on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBD844BFDC4FAFFFD7DBC60" box="[578,676,1375,1400]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are confusing and contradict the locality mentioned in the original description: “‘Near Baths of Chillan, on slopes of Cordilleras, in March.’—T.E..” One label concurs with the original description, one reads “Valparaiso,” while another placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FFBD844BFC2DFA07FB67BCD8" box="[939,1214,1447,1472]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refString="Herrera, J. V. & Howarth, T. H. (1966) Genitalia de los tipos de Satyridae de Chile depositados en el British Museum. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, Universidad de Chile, 8, 73 - 126." type="journal article">Howarth (Herrera 1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBD844BFAABFA07FA45BCD8" box="[1325,1436,1447,1472]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
as a more probable location. Hayward (1958) examined specimens from Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Ríos, La Rioja, and Mendoza Provinces, suggesting a wider distribution across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBD844BFB8CFA4FFBA0BF10" box="[1034,1145,1519,1544]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
than is represented by the collections we examined. Given that this broader distribution is exclusive of Chilean provinces and no other Chilean specimens are known, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBD844BFDBFF998FDB0BF48" box="[569,617,1592,1616]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality may indeed be in error. This species was last placed in the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBD844BFEE6F9FCFE28BF6D" box="[352,497,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Haywardella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBD844BFEE6F9FCFE28BF6D" box="[352,497,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Haywardella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its much reduced forelegs, but it is precisely this feature as well as features of the genitalia and similarities in wing patterning that place it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FFBD844BFC5CF921FBA3BF80" box="[986,1146,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pampasatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBD844BFC5CF921FBA3BF80" box="[986,1146,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pampasatyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also distributed east of the Andes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342654AFFBD844BFF41F967FBEEBE30" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41F967FBF8BFF8" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[199,1057,1735,1760]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBD844BFF41F967FE9FBFF8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1735,1760]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named for the collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBD844BFD2BF968FD04BFF8" box="[685,733,1736,1760]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, Thomas Edmonds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736C1FFBD844BFF41F94CFBEEBE30" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FFBD844BFF41F94CFE11BE1D" bold="true" box="[199,456,1772,1797]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBD844BFE59F94CFD88BE1D" box="[479,593,1772,1797]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Cordoba Province, (MGCL)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD48FFBD844BFC43F94CFBC7BE1D" box="[965,1054,1772,1797]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7651FFBD844BFBB4F94CFB7DBE1D" box="[1074,1188,1772,1797]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mendoza Province, (MTSU) JMC0812-JMC0815; Uncertain locality, (BMNH)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38863FFBD844BFCB1F8AFFC46BE30" box="[823,927,1807,1832]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male 809744
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |