201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D5BFCE1C8AD077E3E6C726173FA42C40" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="38807" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271704" ID-ZooBank="118F4865-D89E-45EA-A210-8D61946CC37F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1465971881907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matz, Jess & Brower, Andrew V. Z." docDate="2016" docId="03F187D7FF9E8468FF11FB28FBCBBED3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4125.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cosmosatyrus C. Felder & R. Felder 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC8FFAFFF8B847DFF86FFA0FFD9B918" masterDocTitle="The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698662999642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D5380D02868D2CEB67965CEA8BD06F76" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BCB2744E3C7F3FA7910664A0EBC44D6">
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<mods:title id="843B7B50DC166739B117BF0D719F513C">The South Temperate Pronophilina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a phylogenetic hypothesis, redescriptions and revisionary notes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7D3B77F858848BFB5C015828772E38D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8FA8D1953E0BF6D908DFBB3C2C32A84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2000D8BDB26A45531CE47614C234D716">Matz, Jess</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D0322F6C829B1C7E133579129E838F42" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0D65304904257EF20A3B078C91EF6640">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37DB293379E9866AA17F0CAFCC230AAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E6932FAD4B5BE499903003B8CFD756E4">Brower, Andrew V. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35C6242A588D24EA0E216DF26359FF53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE1540E72F9045A138E3A1A43FF9AD71">
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<mods:title id="AFD7AA51699220C9F842E38DEC07261B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E62E88A13F8AB88FFF3468F479EFF928">
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<mods:date id="67FC54C5D344A34D617975FCAC5F841E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="52199A585779708ABA70BE2303FF30D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="580E880AB8C9ECFFE353363F73D9B57D">4125</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="415F3463E23770BA20DE0FD0CE6C6C9F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="EB13465C55CDFA85D0C2E11D35CC48B4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D03E568CAD4116A5ED9D2AD3ED145128">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C2BB1F84C568DBEA79D60B536B34B99E">108</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="704138E7281F53AE1E40815FD31EE751">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD36C163C7D0A25E5C3AEEF9828E5F16" type="CLB-Dataset">38807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABA06402A83D69607B5F30E9B84A51AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4125.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11B336FDC1DA6E030E667FDA94473169" type="GBIF-Dataset">1af13aec-3c54-4a92-abdf-e4e29b97e82f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06EE8A663C39205A3F0BBB577AA68F73" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="349F9247DF65FB5D829CE26F7F2B1F18" type="Zenodo-Dep">271704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F187D7FF9E8468FF11FB28FBCBBED3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187D7FF9E8468FF11FB28FBCBBED3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187D7FF9E8468FF11FB28FBCBBED3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9E8468FF11FB28FD79BDBA" box="[151,672,1160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF11FB28FD79BDBA" blockId="21.[151,672,1160,1186]" box="[151,672,1160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0AF81ADFF9E8468FF11FB28FD79BDBA" bold="true" box="[151,672,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FF11FB28FD79BDBA" ID-CoL="9263L" authority="C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867" authorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,672,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11FB28FD79BDBA" bold="true" box="[151,672,1160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11FB28FE99BDBA" bold="true" box="[151,320,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cosmosatyrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FEC1FB28FD79BDBA" author="Felder" box="[327,672,1160,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1867) Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1859, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullensdorf - Urbair. Zoologischer Thiel. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abteilung: Lepidoptera. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 536 + 9 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1867">C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9E8468FF11FB6EFDBFBC3A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF11FB6EFDCDBC1B" blockId="21.[151,888,1230,1314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11FB6EFEFCBDFC" bold="true" box="[151,293,1230,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FF9E8468FF11FB6EFF15BDFC" box="[151,204,1230,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FEADFB6FFCA1BDFC" authority="C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867" authorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" authorityYear="1867" box="[299,888,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoneuroides">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FEADFB6FFD8EBDFC" box="[299,599,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FDDBFB6EFCA1BDFC" author="Felder" box="[605,888,1230,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1867) Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1859, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullensdorf - Urbair. Zoologischer Thiel. Zweiter Band. Zweite Abteilung: Lepidoptera. Carl Gerold's Sohn, Wien, 536 + 9 pp., 74 pls." type="book" year="1867">C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FF2DFB4DFE69BC1B" authority="Herrera, 1966" authorityName="Herrera" authorityYear="1966" box="[171,432,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chillanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF2DFB4DFEC4BC1B" box="[171,285,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chillanella</emphasis>
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Herrera, 1966
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FE30FB4DFDCDBC1B" bold="true" box="[438,532,1261,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF11FAADFDBFBC3A" blockId="21.[151,888,1230,1314]" box="[151,614,1292,1314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54E38863FF9E8468FF11FAADFF10BC3A" box="[151,201,1293,1314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FEA0FAACFDBFBC3A" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[294,614,1292,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FEA0FAACFE3BBC3A" box="[294,482,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Faunula stelligera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FE6EFAACFDBFBC3A" author="Butler" box="[488,614,1292,1314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9E8468FF11FAEEFABDBF9F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF11FAEEFABDBF9F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1358,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11FAEEFEC8BC7F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1358,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male genitalia exhibit a long and slender uncus with the aedeagus more even in width at the distal end.
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FF11FAD3FEEFBC92" box="[151,310,1395,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11FAD3FEEFBC92" box="[151,310,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cosmosatyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears an M1-M3 ocellus on the ventral side of the forewing that may appear as a single bipupillate ocellus or two unipupillate ocelli fused at M2. The distal end of the discal cell is deeply sinuous.
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FB7BFA37FEE5BCCB" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoneuroides">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FB7BFA37FEE5BCCB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males bear androconia on the forewing, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FCB2FA1BFC67BCCB" box="[820,958,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FCB2FA1BFC67BCCB" box="[820,958,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FC73FA1BFB89BCCB" box="[1013,1104,1466,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FC73FA1BFB89BCCB" box="[1013,1104,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. dubii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not. The hindwing is oval and may be slightly crenate to entire with an ocellus appearing in each cell between Rs and CuA2. Antennae terminate in spatulate clubs in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FE6BF9A3FD6ABF03" box="[493,691,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoneuroides">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FE6BF9A3FD6ABF03" box="[493,691,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. leptoneuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FD6FF9A3FCADBF03" box="[745,884,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FD6FF9A3FCADBF03" box="[745,884,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FBA1F9A3FB58BF03" box="[1063,1153,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FBA1F9A3FB58BF03" box="[1063,1153,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. dubii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are round. Terminal palp segment is cylindrical in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FE42F987FD49BF27" box="[452,656,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoneuroides">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FE42F987FD49BF27" box="[452,656,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. leptoneuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FD56F987FCB9BF27" box="[720,864,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FD56F987FCB9BF27" box="[720,864,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and conical in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FB99F987FBA7BF27" box="[1055,1150,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FB99F987FBA7BF27" box="[1055,1150,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. dubii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Eyes are naked. Tarsal segmentation in the foreleg is variable, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FD0BF9EBFC8ABF7B" box="[653,851,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoneuroides">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FD0BF9EBFC8ABF7B" box="[653,851,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. leptoneuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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unsegmented in both sexes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FB1EF9EBFAFABF7B" box="[1176,1315,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FB1EF9EBFAFABF7B" box="[1176,1315,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with three segments in both males and females, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FDEEF9CFFD1BBF9F" box="[616,706,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FDEEF9CFFD1BBF9F" box="[616,706,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. dubii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males with three segments and females with four segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342654AFF9E8468FF41F932FBCBBED3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE736C1FF9E8468FF41F932FBCBBED3" blockId="21.[151,1437,1358,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF41F932FEE2BFB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1682,1707]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Herrera (1966) erected the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FCDAF932FC03BFB3" box="[860,986,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chillanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FCDAF932FC03BFB3" box="[860,986,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chillanella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FB9FF933FB70BFB3" box="[1049,1193,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FB9FF933FB70BFB3" box="[1049,1193,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on the basis of the positions of the forewing radial veins, which he noted are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FBBDF917FB60BFD6" box="[1083,1209,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FBBDF917FB60BFD6" box="[1083,1209,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neosatyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but with sufficient difference in genitalic characters (in his view) to separate it as a new genus. However, the position of the forewing radial veins is inconsistent in the Neosatyriti, even among individuals of the same species collected from the same locality, and is therefore unreliable as a character upon which to base the formation of a separate genus.
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FF11F8E7FEEFBE46" box="[151,310,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11F8E7FEEFBE46" box="[151,310,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cosmosatyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered monotypic in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FD36F8E7FC0FBE47" author="Lamas" box="[688,982,1862,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Lamas, G. & Viloria, A. (2004) Subtribes Erebiina and Hypocystina. In: Lamas, G. (Ed) Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea- Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Inc. / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL, pp. 215 - 217." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas & Viloria (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, but our phylogenetic analysis places
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FF11F8CAFDF1BE9B" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,552,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chillanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11F8CAFE5CBE9B" box="[151,389,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chillanella stelligera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FE15F8CAFDF9BE9B" author="Butler" box="[403,544,1898,1923]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Butler, A. G. (1881) List of butterflies collected in Chili by Thomas Edmonds, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1881 (4), 449 - 486, pl. 21." type="journal article" year="1881">Butler, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in close relationship with
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FCCBF8CBFBC3BE9B" box="[845,1050,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FCCBF8CBFBCFBE9B" box="[845,1046,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoneuroides">C. leptoneuroides</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Additionally, the male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FF11F82FFEF0BEBF" box="[151,297,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chillanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stelligera">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11F82FFEF0BEBF" box="[151,297,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FE4EF82FFD9FBEBE" box="[456,582,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FE4EF82FFD9FBEBE" box="[456,582,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neosatyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and are more closely aligned with
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FB85F82FFB7BBEBE" box="[1027,1186,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FB85F82FFB7BBEBE" box="[1027,1186,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cosmosatyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We also include in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FF11F813FEEFBED2" box="[151,310,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cosmosatyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FF11F813FEEFBED2" box="[151,310,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cosmosatyrus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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the species recently described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D42FF9E8468FD29F812FC96BED3" box="[687,847,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Faunula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubii">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAD3FF9E8468FD29F812FC96BED3" box="[687,847,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Faunula dubii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B30FF9E8468FCFFF813FBD7BED3" author="Pyrcz" box="[889,1038,1971,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. (2012) A new species of satyrine butterfly from Patagonia in more than a century and revisional notes on the genus Faunula C. Felder & R. Felder (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 3342, 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">Pyrcz (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |