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<document id="A75F83D8B190BDD9CFA992027845393D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722601574392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lohit, Tushar Anilrao &amp; Wagh, Vijay Vishnu" docDate="2024" docId="03F187CBDA23A478FADEFD0CFAFB57F6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.640.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 640 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crotalaria montana Roxb. ex Roth 1821" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FFC8FFB3DA22A479FA56FFB8FFA75028" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes and synonymy in Crotalaria montana (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1722802347447" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0024C51B238BDE93F6147993D3577CB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A44BF8080AE1EDD2B49D0E6D700EBD50">
<mods:title id="5B1E35818C56916BADD998C513AC269F">Taxonomic notes and synonymy in Crotalaria montana (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="394E33C90647DD9E2BC36BD7470875E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8D39BC65BA7E4210EDA68844416ADE7">
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<mods:namePart id="D7AECB732A56415085036C9A836A499E">Lohit, Tushar Anilrao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F59A5CEE2F955EA27199505766EC970" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1189-2270</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="58DB557C3AE327ADB098476540993309">Plant Diversity, Systematics &amp; Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India &amp; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A7E81AFB6F8767927501EB8C1F1301F" type="email">tusharlohit2015@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="90EF9165A4425F6F8ECDEDFD3498B220" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27A36276920F82EEB0FEB480EC1F44BC">Wagh, Vijay Vishnu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55084541C540C2BEB621D91C0B3630DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6890-8862</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8483488F6F19AF43728623BAD307EC0D">Plant Diversity, Systematics &amp; Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow- 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India &amp; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-HRDC Campus Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4F1D4B3184A204A4F5BADDF50C8C4D1" type="email">vijay.wagh@nbri.res.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="35DEBB63644F565C8260930A2394BDBC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="492E61F76C5507C190749FDFDAA3F793">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="17FADE6D649F06E00114010B3E0683C4">
<mods:date id="061F64FC2B8A9762B0EC1FE483CF4813">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9AC600A22B85FEF47E958EB2B52292AC">2024-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="189E3E8DB70A11A91CE7E7A01697E78A">640</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BD705B244C3B5399582FA2688E86C09E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EA60C054B71DE526478AE715D3283484">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9EC5D3996D2F5690D4718DEB55B0F5D0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.640.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F55415A588F5BEE140DA67F0D4E20FF7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F187CBDA23A478FADEFD0CFAFB57F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187CBDA23A478FADEFD0CFAFB57F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187CBDA23A478FADEFD0CFAFB57F6" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="C3426556DA23A478FADEFD0CFC6B52DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFD0CFCD852E6" blockId="1.[136,895,692,719]" box="[136,895,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="D0AF81B1DA23A478FADEFD0CFCD852E6" box="[136,895,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FADEFD0CFDBD52E6" ID-CoL="ZNTN" authority="Roxb. ex Roth" authorityName="Roxb. ex Roth" authorityYear="1821" box="[136,538,692,719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FADEFD0CFEC952E6" bold="true" box="[136,366,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Crotalaria montana</emphasis>
Roxb. ex Roth
</taxonomicName>
, Nov. Pl. Sp. (1821) (
<figureCitation id="13632A58DA23A478F95AFD0CFCD152E6" box="[780,886,692,718]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,234,1396,1418]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,1507,1529]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,234,1950,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,190,1371]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,190,1481]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1429,191,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@2.[151,1435,190,1371]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1482]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@4.[151,1435,190,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Crotalaria montana. A&amp;B Habit, C Flower, D Fruit" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Crotalaria montana (A,C,E,G,I,K,M,O,Q,S). A Bud, C Wings, E Sepal, G Anther, I Petal, K Stigma, M Petal base, O Fruit, Q Keel, S Seed. Crotalaria albida (B,D,F,H,J,L,N,P,R,T). B Bud, D Wings, F Sepal, H Anther, J Petal, L Stigma, N Petal base, P Fruit, R Keel, T Seed." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Crotalaria montana (A,C,E,G).A Petal base, C Stipule, E Seed, G Leaf surface micrograph and Crotalaria albida (B,D,F,H). B Petal base, D Caducous stipule, F Seed, H Leaf surface." pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFD64FC6B52DA" blockId="1.[136,1452,732,970]" box="[136,972,732,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<materialsCitation id="3B303C80DA23A478FADEFD64FC6B52DA" box="[136,972,732,754]" collectionCode="B, L" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E3887FDA23A478FADEFD64FF4F52D9" box="[136,232,732,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2CDA23A478FBD6FD64FDA752D9" author="Turner, I. M." box="[384,512,732,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" pagination="65 - 428" refId="ref5362" refString="Turner, I. M. (2021) Heyne, Roth, Roemer and Schultes, and the plant names published in Novae plantarum species praesertim Indiae orientalis. Taxon 7 0 (2): 65 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12449" type="journal article" year="2021">Turner, 2021</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F846FD64FD3752D9" box="[528,656,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478F846FD64FD8652D9" box="[528,545,732,753]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Heyne s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478F8CAFD64FD0C52D9" box="[668,683,732,753]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
barcodeL 0018846 [image!]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426556DA23A478FADEFCB8FDD45311" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFCB8FD6C533D" blockId="1.[136,1452,732,970]" box="[136,715,767,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FADEFCB8FEA6533D" bold="true" box="[136,257,767,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FAC0FCB8FEA6533D" box="[150,257,767,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linifolia">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FAC0FCB8FEA6533D" bold="true" box="[150,257,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">C. linifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
auct. non. L.f.; Roxb. Fl. Indica 3: 266. (1832).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFC9CFDD45311" blockId="1.[136,1452,732,970]" box="[136,627,803,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FADEFC9CFF315311" bold="true" box="[136,150,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FAC0FC9CFE4E5311" authority="Zate Indian J. Forestry" authorityName="Zate Indian J. Forestry" box="[150,489,803,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="naikiana">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FAC0FC9CFEAD5311" bold="true" box="[150,266,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">C. naikiana</emphasis>
Zate Indian J. Forestry
</taxonomicName>
5: 35. (1982).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426556DA23A478FADEFCF0FC0C5376" box="[136,939,840,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFCF0FC0C5376" blockId="1.[136,1452,732,970]" box="[136,939,840,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FADEFCF0FF7D5375" bold="true" box="[136,218,840,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B303C80DA23A478FA8CFCF0FCB75375" box="[218,784,840,862]" country="India" location="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<collectingCountry id="F34F764DDA23A478FA8CFCF0FE865375" box="[218,289,840,861]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499CF83FDA23A478FB7CFCF0FE025376" box="[298,421,840,862]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, Nanded, Kinwat, Ambadi,
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F8F9FCF0FCB75375" box="[687,784,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Zate 924a</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F94BFCF0FC985375" box="[797,831,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">b–c</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E3887FDA23A478F91AFCF0FC075376" box="[844,928,840,862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426556DA23A478FADEFCD3FB9E53A9" box="[136,1081,875,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFCD3FB9E53A9" blockId="1.[136,1452,732,970]" box="[136,1081,875,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FADEFCD3FF3353A9" bold="true" box="[136,148,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910CCDA23A478FAC2FCD3FC7E53A9" author="Sivaram., Yugandhar &amp; L. J. Singh" box="[148,985,875,898]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2876886022C1548D3FAF2FCE2FE14" journal="Phytotaxa" page="72" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" score="9.729594737742866" volume="490" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FAC2FCD3FCE553AA" ID-CoL="9FPLL" authority="Sivaram., Yugandhar &amp; L. J. Singh, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Sivaram., Yugandhar &amp; L. J. Singh, Phytotaxa" box="[148,834,875,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamelliformis">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FAC2FCD3FE2153A9" bold="true" box="[148,390,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Crotalaria lamelliformis</emphasis>
Sivaram., Yugandhar &amp; L.J. Singh, Phytotaxa
</taxonomicName>
490: 72 (2021)
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F9B5FCD4FB9E53A9" bold="true" box="[995,1081,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3426556DA23A478FADEFC28FAFB57F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFC28FAFE53E1" blockId="1.[136,1452,732,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FADEFC28FF7D538D" bold="true" box="[136,218,912,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B303C80DA23A478FA8CFC28FAFE53E1" collectingDate="2018-07-15" collectionCode="P, L, J, CAL, BSID" country="India" elevation="315" latitude="13.84208" location="Near Sadasivakona" municipality="Chittoor District" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="315" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34F764DDA23A478FA8CFC28FE86538D" box="[218,289,912,933]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499CF83FDA23A478FB7DFC28FE6D538E" box="[299,458,912,934]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACA7DA23A478FB83FC28FDD0538E" box="[469,631,912,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Chittoor District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E876006DA23A478F8D4FC28FC99538E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187CBDA23A478FADEFD0CFAFB57F6:8E876006DA23A478F8D4FC28FC99538E" box="[642,830,912,934]" country="India" latitude="13.84208" municipality="Chittoor District" name="Near Sadasivakona" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Near Sadasivakona</location>
, elev. ca.
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<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F9F7FC28FC42538E" box="[929,997,912,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="315.0">
<elevation id="0075D1EEDA23A478F9F7FC28FC42538E" box="[929,997,912,934]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l,
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latitude, 79°61’72.33” E longitude,
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<collectingDate id="EFA2E9F5DA23A478FB72FC0CFE0553E1" box="[292,418,948,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" value="2018-07-15">15 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FBFAFC0CFC0A53E1" box="[428,941,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478FBFAFC0CFE1C53E1" box="[428,443,948,969]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Sivaramakrishna,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478F822FC0CFD2453E1" box="[628,643,948,969]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Yugandhar &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478F944FC0CFC8553E1" box="[786,802,948,969]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478F973FC0CFC9453E1" box="[805,819,948,969]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Singh, 0011
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478FE4AFC0CFBEC53E1" box="[1052,1099,948,969]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
scan!;
<typeStatus id="54E3887FDA23A478FEC6FC0CFB7E53E2" box="[1168,1241,948,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478FEB4FC0CFABE53E1" box="[1250,1305,948,969]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kqsz-2vm3" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">BSID</collectionCode>
scan!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FADEFC41FCD156CA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
Prostrate to ascending herb,
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FB81FC40FDED543B" box="[471,586,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
long. Tap root. Stem profusely branched, from the base or higher, terete,
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FADEFBA4FF5D541F" box="[136,250,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
thick, adpressed with white hairs. Leaves simple, thick, alternate, up to
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FE70FBA4FBF9541F" box="[1062,1118,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
long, petiole
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FEAFFBA4FACB541F" box="[1273,1388,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, stipules 2,
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FAA8FBF8FEC85473" box="[254,367,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.0">1–2.8 mm</quantity>
long, minute, lanceolate, pilose; Lamina 1–3.5×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F9D1FBF8FC575473" box="[903,1008,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, cuneate at base, mucronate at apex, margin entire, glabrous or sparingly pilose on upper surface and densely covered with adpressed white hairs on lower surface, abaxial hairs protrude at margins, mid vein prominent, blade lobes involute, margins obscurely involute. Inflorescence racemes, terminal, peduncles
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F9E4FB14FBA254EF" box="[946,1029,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
long, slender, clothed with adpressed white hairs. Flower (4–15 no.) across 7–8×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F83EFB68FD6054C3" box="[616,711,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, pedicillate, pedicel
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F9FAFB68FBB954C3" box="[940,1054,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, hairy; bract linear-lanceolate, minute,
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FAB5FB4CFECD5527" box="[227,362,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, bracteols 2, linear–lanceolate, minute,
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F908FB4CFC775527" box="[862,976,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, attached to calyx tube on lateral side of anterior sepals, hairy, sericeous; Calyx tube
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F8D8FAA0FD4D551B" box="[654,746,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, calyx lobes unequal, bilipped calyces, anterior two sepals broad, connate, notched at the apex, brownish green or brownish yellow, ventral surface glabrous, brownish green, three nerved, lower sepals linear–lanceolate, connate apically and basally, apex acute, upper surface hairy; Corolla bright yellow, exerted, petals 5, standard petal across 8–9×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F965FA3CFC3155B7" box="[819,918,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, sub-orbicular, short claw at base, surrounded by white cottony hairs, blackish brown or reddish brown striations arising from the base up to the middle, apex emarginated, notched, callosities lamelliform 1–2×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F890FA74FC8E55CF" box="[710,809,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
; wing petals 7–8×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F9AFFA74FBFE55CF" box="[1017,1113,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, clawed; keel petals 7–8×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FBCCFA48FDA95623" box="[410,526,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, spirally twisted, margin ciliate, fused; staminal sheath
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FE25FA48FB435623" box="[1139,1252,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
long, stamens 10, monodelphous, dimorphic, dithecous, basifixed, free filaments
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F910F9ACFC055607" box="[838,930,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ovoid
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FED5F9ACFB7D5607" box="[1155,1242,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, anthers with short filaments are sagittate,
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FBDEF980FE5E567B" box="[392,505,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long; Gynoecium, ovary sessile, oblong, glabrous, narrowed upward 3–4×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FF60F980FA00567B" box="[1334,1447,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, ovules up to 10, style
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FB2DF9E4FE70565F" box="[379,471,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy, geniculate, hairs in single row arranged spirally (S-pattern), stigma brush
<typeStatus id="54E3887FDA23A478FA98F939FEA656B3" box="[206,257,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
, densely hairy; Pod oblong or sub-cylindric, 5–7×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478F96EF938FC3E56B3" box="[824,921,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, slightly exceeding the calyx, glabrous, curved and beak conspicuous, ripened pod black or yellowish brown, calyx and style persistent; Seeds 4–8, 1–2×
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FF64F91CFA005697" box="[1330,1447,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, reniform, without aril, brown or blackish brown, polished, shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FAEBF954FC8E572E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2015]" box="[189,809,1772,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FAEBF954FEE4572E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting July to December
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DDDA23A478FAEBF8A8FAFB57F6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1016,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FAEBF8A8FDF75702" bold="true" box="[189,592,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Habitat ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478F83AF8A8FCE95702" authorityName="Roxb. ex Roth" authorityYear="1821" box="[620,846,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F83AF8A8FCE95702" box="[620,846,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Crotalaria montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in dry areas of Chambal ravines in sandy soil along with herbaceous plants. The species grows in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478F9C2F88CFA9D5766" authority="Jussieu (1804: 91)" authorityName="Jussieu" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1804" box="[916,1338,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F9C2F88CFBC55766" box="[916,1122,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Grewia flavescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2CDA23A478FE3CF88CFA9D5766" author="Jussieu, A. L." box="[1130,1338,1844,1870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refId="ref4395" refString="Jussieu, A. L. (1804) Annales du Museum National D'histoire Naturelle, 4. Chez Levrault, Schnoell et Compagnie, Libraries, Paris, pp. 91." type="journal volume" year="1804">Jussieu (1804: 91)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FF1FF88DFDE3575A" authority="(Sw.) Candolle. (1825: 447)" authorityName="Candolle." authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Sw." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliflora">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FF1FF88DFF43575A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Prosopis juliflora</emphasis>
(Sw.) Candolle. (1825: 447)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478F801F8E0FB8C575B" authority="Linnaeus. (1753: 454)" authorityName="Linnaeus." authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1753" box="[599,1067,1880,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F801F8E0FCB4575A" box="[599,787,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Euphorbia hirta</emphasis>
Linnaeus. (1753: 454)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FE68F8E0FAD4575A" box="[1086,1395,1880,1906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactyloctenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptium">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FE68F8E0FAD4575A" box="[1086,1395,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Dactyloctenium aegyptium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478FFDCF8E0FA38575A" box="[1418,1439,1880,1906]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2CDA23A478FADEF8C4FE3857BE" author="Willdenow, K. L. &amp; Schlechtendal, F. K. von" box="[136,415,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refId="ref5536" refString="Willdenow, K. L. &amp; Schlechtendal, F. K. von (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis: continens descriptiones omnium vegetabilium in horto dicto cultorum 1. In taberna libraria Scholae realis. 1029 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 165500" type="book" year="1809">Willdenow (1809: 1029)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FBFDF8C4FC2457BE" authority="(Vahl) Roth (1821: 321)" authorityName="Roth" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1821" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" box="[427,899,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FBFDF8C4FDCE57BE" box="[427,617,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Blepharis repens</emphasis>
(Vahl) Roth (1821: 321)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478F9D8F8C4FB0357BE" box="[910,1188,1916,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Desmostachya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478F9D8F8C4FB0357BE" box="[910,1188,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Desmostachya bipinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478FEE3F8C4FB6D57BE" box="[1205,1226,1916,1942]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2CDA23A478FE88F8C4FA0257BE" author="Stapf, O." box="[1246,1445,1916,1942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" refId="ref5120" refString="Stapf, O. (1900) Flora Capensis; being a systematic description of the plants of the Cape Colony, Caffraria, &amp; port Natal. Vol. 4. Henrietta Street (London): L Reeve and Co. pp. 632." type="journal volume" year="1900">Stapf (1900: 632)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5EDA23A478FADEF819FEB35792" box="[136,276,1952,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vicoa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CEACFDA23A478FADEF819FEB35792" box="[136,276,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Vicoa indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE18DA23A478FB72F818FE9E5792" box="[292,313,1952,1978]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Candolle. (1834: 10). We have collected this species from Chambal ravines i.e. Kuthiyana village of Beerpur forest range of
<collectingRegion id="499CF83FDA23A478FBC2F87CFDF557F6" box="[404,594,1988,2014]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34F764DDA23A478F80BF87CFD3057F6" box="[605,663,1988,2014]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="294">India</collectingCountry>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C501ADA23A478F8CBF87CFCC257F7" box="[669,869,1988,2015]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="35.9844" value="26.693329">N26°41’35.9844”</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C501ADA23A478F93BF87CFB8057F7" box="[877,1063,1988,2015]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="51.5328" value="77.09765">E77°5’51.5328”</geoCoordinate>
, at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CA09B38DA23A478FEBEF87CFA8857F7" box="[1256,1327,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="1" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
asl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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