treatments-xml/data/03/F1/87/03F187C8FF9CFFD2FF4CFCA08D8FFF7D.xml
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<document id="5AA083AEA7BF50B8B8208DC71FF7C41B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.606.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202610" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1690879740706" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macagnan, Leonardo B., Venturin, Claudia S., Azevedo, Marina L., Harvey, Adela &amp; Gurgel, C. Frederico D." docDate="2023" docId="03F187C8FF9CFFD2FF4CFCA08D8FFF7D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.606.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 606 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Jania crassa J. V. Lamouroux" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFC8FFB0FF96FFD9FFF1FFEA8E02FFA1" masterDocTitle="Molecular systematics of Jania species (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from south-eastern Australia based on cox 1 and psbA DNA sequence analyses" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1691525050864" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8DC378BA6C1BEEFBF3A34FF3F3DAAE40">Molecular systematics of Jania species (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) from south-eastern Australia based on cox 1 and psbA DNA sequence analyses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1ED1B30F53CF8E18757A3DF2BAED7D1">Macagnan, Leonardo B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A08C81EC45F270C3CBDCE062CF3729A">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Cie ̂ ncias Biolo ́ gicas, Departamento de Bota ̂ nica, Floriano ́ polis, SC 88040 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB471C6A15EA94C25D17F3AF6555D3A">Venturin, Claudia S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7F2575BB5E6BDE2A73D20D0C30751B93">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Cie ̂ ncias Biolo ́ gicas, Departamento de Bota ̂ nica, Floriano ́ polis, SC 88040 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE850B3C28BCFA24DA05CD938BA62474">Azevedo, Marina L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1BA88D63115F7022FF1DFD2D38B7C805">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Cie ̂ ncias Biolo ́ gicas, Departamento de Bota ̂ nica, Floriano ́ polis, SC 88040 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF1CE13AAC965C43A825972E80C39CA">Harvey, Adela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93DD6E3E525DFC94A45C5BC096D10C8A">La Trobe University, Department of Environment and Genetics, Plenty Road, Bundoora, Vic. 3083, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFDE1B8DBB14C7956C5B6877766BE6F">Gurgel, C. Frederico D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="507407AE5CF616C4C1A41465F48ABF77">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biodiversidade e Sustentabilidade - NUPEM, Macaé, RJ 27965 - 045, Brazil &amp; Former address: The University of Adelaide, School of Biological Sciences, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia; State Herbarium of South Australia, Department for Environment and Water, SA Government, PO Box 2732, Kent Town, SA 5071, Australia; &amp; SARDI Aquatic Sciences, Department of Primary Industries &amp; Regions, SA Government, PO Box 120, Henley Beach SA 5022, Australia. Corresponding author: fredgurgel @ nupem. ufrj. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6A19FB80507AFCB78AA5D8C4DB8825F4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="184C046EFEF891C4FC4F850530175552">2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BE736DEFF9CFFD3FF4CFCA08C03FCC5" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,513,842,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FF4CFCA08C03FCC5" authority="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[189,513,842,869]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FF4CFCA08F52FCC4" bold="true" box="[189,336,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Jania crassa</emphasis>
J.V.Lamouroux
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<paragraph id="8BE736DEFF9CFFD3FDF0FCA08AFEFBB9" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
—Woelkerling
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FD42FCA18CEFFCC5" box="[691,749,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2015a) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FC4BFCA18A44FCC5" box="[954,1094,843,868]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FC4BFCA18A44FCC5" box="[954,1094,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FA69FCA18ED3FC29" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FA69FCA18ED3FC29" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FF11FC858F6DFC29" box="[224,367,879,904]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FF11FC858F6DFC29" box="[224,367,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Jania crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been traditionally reported from subtropical and tropical coasts around the world, including
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FF79FC788EEDFC0D" box="[136,239,914,940]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Womersley and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FE49FC788C60FC0D" author="Johansen, H. W. &amp; Womersley, H. B. S." box="[440,610,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="605 - 625" refId="ref12804" refString="Johansen, H. W. &amp; Womersley, H. B. S. (1994) Jania (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) in Southern Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 7 (6): 605 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 9940605" type="journal article" year="1994">Johansen 1994</bibRefCitation>
, Woelkerling
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FCF1FC798D38FC0D" box="[768,826,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2015a),
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FC6EFC798A35FC0D" box="[927,1079,914,941]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FBB7FC788B9DFC0D" author="Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; Nelson, W. A." box="[1094,1439,914,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 106" refId="ref14835" refString="Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; Nelson, W. A. (2004) A baseline summary and analysis of the taxonomic biodiversity of coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) recorded from the New Zealand region. Cryptogamie Algologie 25 (1): 39 - 106." type="journal article" year="2004">
Woelkerling and
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2004
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FF79FC5C8ECEFC71" box="[136,204,950,976]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FF2DFC5C8FBDFC71" author="Wallace, C. M. N. &amp; Silvia, E. &amp; Guimaraes, P. B. M." box="[220,447,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref14656" refString="Wallace, C. M. N., Silvia, E. &amp; Guimaraes, P. B. M. (2003) Jania crassa Lamouroux (Rhodophyta, Corallinales), nome correto para as referencias de Jania rubens Lamouroux no Brasil. Hoehnea 30: 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="2003">
Wallace
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FEB1FC5D8F78FC71" box="[320,378,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FDF5FC5C8C45FC71" box="[516,583,950,976]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FDA9FC5C8D0BFC71" author="Xia, B. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Zhou, J. &amp; Zhang, D." box="[600,777,950,976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" refId="ref15053" refString="Xia, B., Wang, Y., Zhou, J. &amp; Zhang, D. (2013) Flora Algarum Marinarum Sinicarum (Tomus II) Rhodophyta (No. III) Gelidiales Cryptonemiales Hildenbrandiales. China Scientific Book Services: The Best Professional China Books. Science Press:, Beijing, China. 203 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Xia
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FD7BFC5D8CC6FC71" box="[650,708,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Our
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FCA0FC5C8D7AFC71" box="[849,888,950,976]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="psb">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FCA0FC5C8D7AFC71" box="[849,888,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">psb</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FC89FC5C8D89FC71" box="[888,907,950,976]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
results confirmed that all Australian,
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FACAFC5C8B79FC71" box="[1339,1403,950,976]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FF79FC318F1DFC55" box="[136,287,986,1013]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FED7FC318F88FC55" box="[294,394,987,1012]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FED7FC318F88FC55" box="[294,394,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens form a monophyletic group with maximum phylogenetic support. The results here corroborate the current biogeographic hypothesis that
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FD16FC158D48FBB9" box="[743,842,1023,1048]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FD16FC158D48FBB9" box="[743,842,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed across the world.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DEFF9CFFD3FF4CFBC98ACDFA21" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
Due to the fact that different researchers have been using different markers to study
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FB87FBC98AB6FB9D" box="[1142,1204,1059,1084]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FB87FBC98AB6FB9D" box="[1142,1204,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Jania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
systematics, we were unable to determine whether one of the two South African
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FCDBFBAD8DBCFBC1" box="[810,958,1095,1120]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crassa" subSpecies="cox">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FCDBFBAD8DBCFBC1" box="[810,958,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa cox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 clades from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FB93FBAD8B55FBC1" author="Kogame, K. &amp; Uwai, S. &amp; Anderson, R. J. &amp; Choi, H. G. &amp; Bolton, J. J." box="[1122,1367,1094,1121]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="337 - 341" refId="ref13142" refString="Kogame, K., Uwai, S., Anderson, R. J., Choi, H. G. &amp; Bolton, J. J. (2017) DNA barcoding of South African geniculate coralline red algae (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). South African Journal of Botany 108: 337 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2016.08.013" type="journal article" year="2017">
Kogame
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FB3BFBAD8B06FBC1" box="[1226,1284,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
belong to or are phylogenetically related to the Australian,
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FD24FB818D6EFB25" box="[725,876,1130,1157]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FC57FB808DE4FB25" box="[934,998,1130,1156]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Spain</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FC1FFB818A81FB25" box="[1006,1155,1130,1156]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="crassa" subSpecies="psb">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FC1FFB818A81FB25" box="[1006,1155,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa psb</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FB72FB808A94FB25" box="[1155,1174,1130,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
clade.
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FB16FB808AF8FB25" box="[1255,1274,1130,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FAF2FB808B28FB25" box="[1283,1322,1130,1156]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="psb">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FAF2FB808B28FB25" box="[1283,1322,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">psb</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FAD8FB808B3EFB25" box="[1321,1340,1130,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
singleton from
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FF36FB658F5DFB09" box="[199,351,1166,1193]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FE9EFB648F9CFB09" box="[367,414,1166,1192]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">MK</collectionCode>
413379), morphologically identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FC91FB658DC4FB09" box="[864,966,1167,1192]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FC91FB658DC4FB09" box="[864,966,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FC03FB648ACAFB09" author="Twist, B. A. &amp; Neill, K. F. &amp; Bilewitch, J. &amp; Jeong, S. Y. &amp; Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Nelson, W. A." box="[1010,1224,1166,1192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref14464" refString="Twist, B. A., Neill, K. F., Bilewitch, J., Jeong, S. Y., Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Nelson, W. A. (2019) High diversity of coralline algae in New Zealand revealed: Knowledge gaps and implications for future research. PLoS One 14 (12): 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0225645" type="journal article" year="2019">
Twist
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FBC8FB658A71FB09" box="[1081,1139,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, is phylogenetically unrelated to the main
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FE75FB598FE8FB6D" box="[388,490,1203,1228]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FE75FB598FE8FB6D" box="[388,490,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade (
<figureCitation id="13632A5BFF9CFFD3FDB1FB588C84FB6D" box="[576,646,1202,1228]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[149,1424,196,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[143,1444,190,1838]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Jania species based on psbA gene focusing on specimens from south-eastern Australia. Numbers above branches represent non-parametric bootstrap support (values &lt;70 omitted). Species names are followed by GenBank accession number and specimen locality (for sequences downloaded from GenBank), or species name, herbarium codes for all specimens sharing that particular haplotype, and specimen locality (marked in bold for sequences produced in this study). Scale bar = substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202616/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). If not a case of simple mix-up or misidentification,
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FB00FB588B1CFB6D" box="[1265,1310,1202,1228]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">MK</collectionCode>
413379 may represent a rare new endemic species from
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FD84FB3D8D0EFB51" box="[629,780,1238,1265]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13632A5BFF9CFFD3FCECFB3C8D66FB51" box="[797,868,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1086,1108]" captionTargetBox="[136,1450,202,1075]" captionTargetId="graphics-30@8.[142,820,237,1023]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of Jania species based on psbA gene with focus on specimens from south-eastern Australia. Numbers above branches represent posterior probabilities (values &lt;0.5 omitted). Specimens sequenced in this study are marked in bold and have their herbarium code identified. Colored columns indicate species delimitation results: ABGD; ASAP P (p-value partition), ASAP W (w rank partition); GMYC S (single-threshold), GMYC M (multiple-threshold); PTP B (Bayesian inference), PTP M (Heuristic or Maximum Likelihood); and SPN 95% and 99% of parsimony probability limit. Black column indicates the consensus across all species delimitation results. Numbers below each column indicate the total number of species partitions for each method, including the consensus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8202618/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Future examination of herbarium specimens from the same locality as the
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FE69FB108FC7FAB5" box="[408,453,1274,1300]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">MK</collectionCode>
413379 specimen may clarify this issue (outside the scope of this study).
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FAF3FB108B2EFAB5" box="[1282,1324,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Psb</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FADDFB108B3DFAB5" box="[1324,1343,1274,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FA87FB118B9FFAB5" box="[1398,1437,1275,1300]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="cox">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FA87FB118B9FFAB5" box="[1398,1437,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">cox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 were not able to determine the phylogenetic position of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FD0CFAF58D62FA99" box="[765,864,1311,1336]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FD0CFAF58D62FA99" box="[765,864,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
singletons
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FC10FAF48A0CFA99" box="[993,1038,1310,1336]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">MK</collectionCode>
413379 and LC071784, respectively, due to the lack of phylogenetic support, with the exception of the
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FC87FAA88A1DFAFD" authority="A Bayesian" authorityName="A Bayesian" box="[886,1055,1346,1372]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="psb">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FC87FAA88D9FFAFD" box="[886,925,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">psb</emphasis>
A Bayesian
</taxonomicName>
tree (Figs 1,2) which showed high phylogenetic support for
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FE53FA8C8FCDFA21" box="[418,463,1382,1408]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">MK</collectionCode>
413379 as a sister species to
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FCE2FA8D8DBBFA21" box="[787,953,1382,1408]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FCE2FA8D8D53FA21" box="[787,849,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Jania</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FC8DFA8D8DBBFA21" box="[892,953,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also from
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FBC3FA8D8AC9FA21" box="[1074,1227,1382,1409]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736DEFF9CFFD2FF4CFA608D8FFF7D" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FF4CFA608FA9FA05" author="Lugilde, J. &amp; Barbara, I. &amp; Pena, V." box="[189,427,1418,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref13332" refString="Lugilde, J., Barbara, I. &amp; Pena, V. (2019) Variabilidad morfologica de Jania longifurca (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) en Galicia (noroeste de Espana). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 76 (1): 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / ajbm. 2512" type="journal article" year="2019">
Lugilde
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FEECFA618F55FA05" box="[285,343,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FDEBFA618D48FA05" authority="Zanardini" authorityName="Zanardini" authorityYear="1844" box="[538,842,1418,1444]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="longifurca">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FDEBFA618CD7FA05" box="[538,725,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Jania longifurca</emphasis>
Zanardini
</taxonomicName>
from specimens collected in northern
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FAF5FA608B45FA05" box="[1284,1351,1418,1444]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499CF83CFF9CFFD3FAA5FA608BAAFA05" box="[1364,1448,1418,1444]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Galicia</collectingRegion>
, using morpho-anatomical and
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FE14FA448C0EFA69" box="[485,524,1454,1480]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="psb">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FE14FA448C0EFA69" box="[485,524,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">psb</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FDFAFA448C1CFA69" box="[523,542,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
phylogenetic analyses. We included their
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FBF4FA448A2EFA69" box="[1029,1068,1454,1480]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="psb">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FBF4FA448A2EFA69" box="[1029,1068,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">psb</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED49AE1BFF9CFFD3FBDDFA448A3DFA69" box="[1068,1087,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
sequences in our analyses. Our phylogenetic and
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results showed that the population identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FC5BFA398A3BFA4D" authorityName="Zanardini" authorityYear="1844" box="[938,1081,1490,1516]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="longifurca">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FC5BFA398A3BFA4D" box="[938,1081,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. longifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Atlantic
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FB2CFA388B1FFA4D" box="[1245,1309,1490,1516]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Spain</collectingCountry>
corresponds to the same entity as
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FE8FFA1D8FE6F9B1" box="[382,484,1527,1552]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FE8FFA1D8FE6F9B1" box="[382,484,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FDDAFA1C8C90F9B1" box="[555,658,1526,1552]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FD3DFA1D8D66F9B1" box="[716,868,1526,1553]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FBF6FA1D8AF2F9B1" author="Harvey, A. S. &amp; Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; De Reviers, B." box="[1031,1264,1526,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="221 - 277" refId="ref12396" refString="Harvey, A. S., Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; De Reviers, B. (2020) A taxonomic analysis of Jania (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in south-eastern Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 33 (3): 221 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 18064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Harvey
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FB93FA1D8A9FF9B1" box="[1122,1181,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FADBFA1C8ED7F995" author="Twist, B. A. &amp; Neill, K. F. &amp; Bilewitch, J. &amp; Jeong, S. Y. &amp; Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Nelson, W. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref14464" refString="Twist, B. A., Neill, K. F., Bilewitch, J., Jeong, S. Y., Sutherland, J. E. &amp; Nelson, W. A. (2019) High diversity of coralline algae in New Zealand revealed: Knowledge gaps and implications for future research. PLoS One 14 (12): 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0225645" type="journal article" year="2019">
Twist
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FA80FA1D8BAEF9B1" box="[1393,1452,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
, respectively (Figs 3,4). It is likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FD6FF9F18D2FF995" authorityName="Zanardini" authorityYear="1844" box="[670,813,1562,1588]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="longifurca">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FD6FF9F18D2FF995" box="[670,813,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. longifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FB73F9F18AE5F995" box="[1154,1255,1563,1588]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FB73F9F18AE5F995" box="[1154,1255,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however further analysis of topotype material of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FDF3F9D58C96F9F9" authorityName="Zanardini" authorityYear="1844" box="[514,660,1598,1624]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="longifurca">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FDF3F9D58C96F9F9" box="[514,660,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. longifurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the
<typeStatus id="54E3887CFF9CFFD3FD1DF9D48D51F9F9" box="[748,851,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">lectotype</typeStatus>
specimen of this species is required to support this systematic conclusion. The
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FE4FF9888CA7F9DD" author="Lugilde, J. &amp; Barbara, I. &amp; Pena, V." box="[446,677,1634,1660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref13332" refString="Lugilde, J., Barbara, I. &amp; Pena, V. (2019) Variabilidad morfologica de Jania longifurca (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) en Galicia (noroeste de Espana). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 76 (1): 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / ajbm. 2512" type="journal article" year="2019">
Lugilde
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FDEDF9898C56F9DD" box="[540,596,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
study convincingly showed how phenotypically plastic specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FF79F96D8EE8F901" box="[136,234,1671,1696]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FF79F96D8EE8F901" box="[136,234,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can show high morphological variation related to the environment, e.g., deeper maërl or stable rocks substrate. Changes in
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FEE1F9418F74F965" box="[272,374,1707,1732]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FEE1F9418F74F965" box="[272,374,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit in Galicia was attributed to changes in substrate type, including associated microhabitat conditions that the specimens grew on. The atypical prostate morphology grows on mäerl beds and is characterized by thin intergenicula, irregular dichotomous branching, and the presence of secondary attachment discs. The typical longer, erect, robust
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FE80F8FC8FF1F890" box="[369,499,1814,1841]" form="grows" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" rank="form">form grows</taxonomicName>
on intertidal and subtidal rock substrate. The great capacity of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FB33F8FD8B24F891" box="[1218,1318,1815,1840]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FB33F8FD8B24F891" box="[1218,1318,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to adapt its morphology to inhabit distinct local micro-habitats might be one reason why this species has been able to successfully colonize a wide geographic range and multiple oceans. The main and first morphological character used to start the morpho-anatomical identification key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FD3FF8698D0EF83D" box="[718,780,1923,1948]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FD3FF8698D0EF83D" box="[718,780,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Jania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmed to occur in south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FB5DF8688B11F83D" box="[1196,1299,1922,1948]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FAA8F8698F14F861" author="Harvey, A. S. &amp; Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; De Reviers, B." pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="221 - 277" refId="ref12396" refString="Harvey, A. S., Woelkerling, W. J. &amp; De Reviers, B. (2020) A taxonomic analysis of Jania (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta) in south-eastern Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 33 (3): 221 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 18064" type="journal article" year="2020">
Harvey
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FF79F84D8EC0F861" box="[136,194,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
is whether the branching pattern is either (predominantly) dichotomous or pinnate. As documented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B2FFF9CFFD3FF79F8208F74F845" author="Lugilde, J. &amp; Barbara, I. &amp; Pena, V." box="[136,374,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref13332" refString="Lugilde, J., Barbara, I. &amp; Pena, V. (2019) Variabilidad morfologica de Jania longifurca (Corallinales, Rhodophyta) en Galicia (noroeste de Espana). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 76 (1): 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / ajbm. 2512" type="journal article" year="2019">
Lugilde
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FF16F8218F23F845" box="[231,289,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FE73F8218FE5F845" box="[386,487,1995,2020]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FE73F8218FE5F845" box="[386,487,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. crassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9CFFD3FD9CF8218CC4F845" box="[621,710,1995,2020]" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Jania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9CFFD3FD9CF8218CC4F845" box="[621,710,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">J. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F34F764EFF9CFFD3FC85F8208DD9F845" box="[884,987,1994,2020]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Gurgel, pers. observ.), can express both morphotypes, often on the same specimen. Such drastic phenotypic plasticity in a widely distributed species contributes to widespread species misidentifications in the literature. Future species identification, phylogenetic and taxonomic studies, classification proposals, and descriptions of new
<taxonomicName id="4C584D5DFF9DFFD2FCF5FF758D98FF19" box="[772,922,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B92CEACCFF9DFFD2FCF5FF758D40FF19" box="[772,834,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="98">Jania</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
will ultimately rely on a mix of molecular data, supported and reinforced by detailed anatomical/morphological data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>