348 lines
30 KiB
XML
348 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ec221c3-23e7-483c-ac42-a967d8cddc72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229988" ID-ZooBank="EB220DAD-7A0D-4E6B-B301-7FCF80896606" checkinTime="1460416200919" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2014" docId="03F187B38303AC5E0B84FA27FB25FB51" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p434.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hoplasoma andrewesi Bezděk, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="430" masterDocId="FFC8FFCB8309AC550B13FFC8FFE7FF94" masterDocTitle="A revision of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. thailandicum species groups, and re-definition of H. unicolor species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="429" updateTime="1665431242796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. thailandicum species groups, and re-definition of H. unicolor species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3794</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>419</mods:start>
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<mods:end>434</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8ec221c3-23e7-483c-ac42-a967d8cddc72</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229988</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EB220DAD-7A0D-4E6B-B301-7FCF80896606</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187B38303AC5E0B84FA27FB25FB51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187B38303AC5E0B84FA27FB25FB51" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<subSubSection box="[151,503,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,503,1519,1581]" box="[151,503,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,503,1519,1544]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,503,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bezdek" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,407,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,407,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Hoplasoma andrewesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[414,503,1519,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,463,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,503,1519,1581]" box="[151,463,1556,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,245,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,200,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Habitus of Hoplasoma. 20 — H. thailandicum (male, Thailand, 6.4 mm); 21 — H. andrewesi sp. nov. (male, holotype, 6.0 mm); 22 — H. vithala sp. nov. (male, holotype, 6.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[257,454,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">24, 27, 30, 33, 36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1628,2013]" box="[151,1136,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,309,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“Gokteik” [Gokhteik,
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<geoCoordinate box="[566,709,1628,1652]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" precision="15" value="22.35">
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<number box="[566,596,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="22.0">22</number>
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°
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<number box="[605,633,1628,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="21.0">21</number>
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´00´´N
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[716,865,1628,1653]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" precision="15" value="96.916115">
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<number box="[716,747,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="96.0">96</number>
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°
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<number box="[756,787,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="54.0">54</number>
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´
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<number box="[794,824,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="58.0">58</number>
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´´ E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, Shan State,
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<collectingCountry box="[1010,1125,1629,1653]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1628,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,372,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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<typeStatus box="[199,258,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3922686307" collectingDate="2010-06" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. L. Andrewes" determinerName="J. Bezdek" location="Gokteik" municipality="Gokteik" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[378,482,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[489,510,1665,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[524,614,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">BMNH</collectionCode>
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), labelled: “
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<collectingMunicipality box="[745,838,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Gokteik</collectingMunicipality>
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<date box="[844,908,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="2010-06">
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<collectingDate box="[844,908,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="2010-06">
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VI.
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<number box="[880,908,1664,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="10.0">10</number>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName box="[929,1107,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">H. L. Andrewes</collectorName>
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[w, h] // Andrewes / Bequest. / B. M.
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<number box="[240,298,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="1922.0">1922</number>
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-
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<number box="[305,347,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="221.0">221</number>
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[w, p]”. The holotype is provided with one additional red label: “HOLOTYPUS, /
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<taxonomicName box="[1291,1420,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1291,1420,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Hoplasoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName box="[151,265,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[151,265,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">andrewesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[272,361,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,361,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, /
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<determinerName box="[390,499,1735,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">J. Bezděk</determinerName>
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det.
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<number box="[554,615,1736,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="2013.0">2013</number>
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||
”.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1628,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1772,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">Description.</emphasis>
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Body subparallel, completely orange, except tibiae, tarsi and terminal six antennomeres infuscate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1628,2013]" box="[199,665,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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Measurements. Male: 6.0 mm (
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<typeStatus box="[549,654,1844,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1628,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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||
Male (
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||
<typeStatus box="[276,378,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<figureCitation box="[394,481,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,200,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[179,1408,193,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 22. Habitus of Hoplasoma. 20 — H. thailandicum (male, Thailand, 6.4 mm); 21 — H. andrewesi sp. nov. (male, holotype, 6.0 mm); 22 — H. vithala sp. nov. (male, holotype, 6.7 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="429">
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||
Fig.
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||
<number box="[450,481,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="21.0">21</number>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
). Head lustrous. Labrum transverse, with
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||
<number box="[978,992,1880,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="8.0">8</number>
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||
pale setae in transverse row, anterior margin slightly concave. Anterior part of head impunctate, nearly glabrous, with several long pale setae below antennal insertions. Interocular space
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||
<number box="[574,623,1952,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="1.45">1.45</number>
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||
times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space narrow,
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||
<number box="[151,200,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="429" value="0.5">0.50</number>
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||
times as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles large, subtriangular, moderately elevated, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate. Vertex impunctate, glabrous, with group of setae along of each eye. Antennae slender with four apical antennomeres slightly widened and flattened (
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<figureCitation box="[1082,1168,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
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Fig.
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<number box="[1137,1168,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="33.0">33</number>
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</figureCitation>
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),
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<number box="[1191,1240,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="0.8">0.80</number>
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times as long as body, length ratio of antennomeres equals
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<date box="[626,754,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1922-09-18" valueMax="1922-09-25" valueMin="1922-09-18">
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||
<number box="[626,658,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="22.0">22</number>
|
||
-
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||
<number box="[666,716,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9-18</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[724,754,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="25.0">25</number>
|
||
</date>
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||
-
|
||
<number box="[763,794,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="24.0">24</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[802,832,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="23.0">23</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[841,873,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[881,909,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[917,945,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[953,981,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[989,1017,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Pronotum lustrous,
|
||
<number box="[419,468,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1.45">1.45</number>
|
||
times as broad as long, widest at first quarter, disc covered with sparse fine punctures, with distinctly convex anterior half, posterior half impressed. Anterior margin almost straight, unbordered. Lateral margins bordered, slightly rounded in anterior half, almost straight and moderately convergent posteriorly. Posterior margin slightly rounded, bordered. Anterior angles rectangular, posterior angles obtusangulate, all angles with setigerous pore bearing long pale seta. Several very short setae also on lateral margin behind anterior angles and on posterior margin. Scutellum impunctate, glabrous, subtriangular, with rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Elytra dull,
|
||
<number box="[341,390,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="2.09">2.09</number>
|
||
times as long as wide and
|
||
<number box="[724,773,476,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="0.73">0.73</number>
|
||
times as long as body, densely covered with fine small confused punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Legs. Mesotibiae strongly curved and flattened in apical quarter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[950,1037,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1005,1037,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="27.0">27</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatibiae laterally flattened and gradually extended in apical half. All first tarsomeres enlarged. Protarsomere
|
||
<number box="[1033,1047,584,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
subtriangular, wide,
|
||
<number box="[1287,1336,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1.65">1.65</number>
|
||
times as long as wide, distinctly wider than protarsomere
|
||
<number box="[753,770,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
. Length ratio of protarsomeres
|
||
<number box="[1160,1203,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
|
||
equals
|
||
<date box="[1303,1432,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="2013-07-15" valueMax="2013-07-15" valueMin="2013-07-15">
|
||
<number box="[1303,1332,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1341,1370,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="15.0">15</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1379,1432,620,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7-13</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Metatarsomere
|
||
<number box="[330,344,656,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
parallel-sided apically, convergent basaly,
|
||
<number box="[847,896,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1.15">1.15</number>
|
||
times as long as wide,
|
||
<number box="[1181,1230,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1.62">1.62</number>
|
||
times as wide as metatarsomere
|
||
<quantity box="[326,373,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
apical part. Metatarsomere
|
||
<number box="[702,716,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
very long basally thin, gradually extended apically (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1336,1424,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1392,1424,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="36.0">36</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length ratio of metatarsomeres
|
||
<number box="[509,551,728,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
|
||
equals
|
||
<date box="[636,765,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1916-06-15" valueMax="1916-06-27" valueMin="1916-06-15">
|
||
<number box="[636,704,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="21.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="15.0">15-27</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[713,765,727,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">6-16</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Claws bifurcate with inner branches somewhat shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Ventral surface subopaque, finely punctate, covered with pale setae. Abdomen simple, disc in middle of posterior half with shallowly subtriangularly impressed, posterior margin of last ventrite widely concave with small subtriangular process in middle bent inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[669,754,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[722,754,836,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1370,871,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Aedeagus symmetrical, parallel, in apical quarter gradually rounded, tip triangular and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1273,1358,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1326,1358,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="24.0">24</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,400,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,463,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Having similar structure of tarsi and antennae
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[999,1251,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1251,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">Hoplasoma andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1260,1351,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1260,1351,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[268,452,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,452,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">H. thailandicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species can be easily recognised by the shape of mesotibiae which are strongly curved in the apical two thirds in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[536,719,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[536,719,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">H. thailandicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while curved in the apical third in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1121,1271,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1271,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">H. andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1279,1370,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1279,1370,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[151,225,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Five apical antennomeres are wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[671,854,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,854,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">H. thailandicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but only slightly extended in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1190,1339,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1190,1339,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">H. andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1346,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,291,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[216,291,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="32.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="32.0">32–33</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[460,609,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[460,609,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">H. andrewesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[617,708,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,708,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the tip triangular and pointed, while apex of aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">H. thailandicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transversely cut (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[522,654,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1387,201,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[194,1396,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 37. Details of males Hoplasoma thailandicum, H. andrewesi sp. nov. and H. vithala sp. nov. 23 – 25: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 26 – 28: mesotibia; 29 – 31: last ventrite; 32 – 34: terminal antennomeres; 35 – 37: metatarsus. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 — H. thailandicum; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 — H. andrewesi sp. nov.; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37 — H. vithala sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 23 – 25 and 35 – 37, 1 mm for Figs 26 – 34." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[579,654,1124,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,474,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,474,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,470,1161,1185]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1218,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1218,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Dedicated to Henry Leslie Andrewes (
|
||
<number box="[771,897,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1909.5" valueMax="1946.0" valueMin="1873.0">
|
||
<date box="[771,897,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430" value="1873" valueMax="1946">1873-1946</date>
|
||
</number>
|
||
), a collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1112,1214,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="430">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |