183 lines
20 KiB
XML
183 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="64614E0E4AEEC255F21FF4DA52340FE1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38688" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ebd755f-a599-4211-a151-5f7fe6352fc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265229" ID-ZooBank="3A91E1E4-E71F-4896-867C-D395A7AA3F36" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467181501556" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2016" docId="03F18782FFC9D620FF2C846B66874C42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudeurybata stigmatica Hennig" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFC8FFFAFFC3D62CFFBB817E63004E5A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudeurybata Hennig (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="254" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1698663372580" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69629FBBB3B897245E93897E04A8BF38">
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<mods:title id="DA0C4C346FF4023F168D46D5A3BEF6F5">Revision of the genus Pseudeurybata Hennig (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="787D0F033A841C537B5BC85C8D4463D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A9666E6564E48975425ED703C9E8CD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ADC9C4A43A62A9FDF33FB1BABBD21D89">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A49B9FA27931D440E323FDEE171CB05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="111BD8D8E0C0D420BA85C069EE3FA991">
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<mods:date id="1A7895E38FFE92D7D5AAB3053E849AC7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B69D3CA6F56442C10946ED76A98BE874" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A51AA6ABB6B0337C12C9B00512C047F3">4132</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BA71FA69D693C5622C0FCC7BD083AF11" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C1B5C1829483675B689C96741F549C04">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8B4905586A1812A20CC1EE69C8744A46" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F18782FFC9D620FF2C846B66874C42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121266236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F18782FFC9D620FF2C846B66874C42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F18782FFC9D620FF2C846B66874C42" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C342651FFFC9D626FF2C846B621B4B0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF2C846B612F4B75" blockId="10.[151,559,1301,1360]" box="[151,559,1301,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D0AF81F8FFC9D626FF2C846B612F4B75" bold="true" box="[151,559,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D17FFC9D626FF2C846B612F4B75" ID-CoL="4NN2T" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[151,559,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Pseudeurybata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
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<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFC9D626FF2C846B612F4B75" bold="true" box="[151,559,1301,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFC9D626FF2C846B62CD4B75" bold="true" box="[151,461,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">Pseudeurybata stigmatica</emphasis>
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Hennig
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF2C8449621B4B0A" blockId="10.[151,559,1301,1360]" box="[151,283,1335,1360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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<figureCitation id="13632A11FFC9D626FF2C8449621B4B0A" box="[151,283,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 44. Pseudeurybata stigmatica. 38, female feeding on debris on leaf surface; 39, female, characteristic stance; 40, spermathecae and associated structures; 41, male terminalia, lateral view; 42, apex of distiphallus to show phallic bulb, lateral view; 43, male, characteristic stance; 44, male genital fork, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265235/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">Figs. 38–44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342651FFFC9D626FF2C840561564BCA" box="[151,598,1402,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF2C840561564BCA" blockId="10.[151,598,1402,1424]" box="[151,598,1402,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811BAFFC9D626FF2C840561564BCA" box="[151,598,1402,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D17FFC9D626FF2C840561564BCA" ID-CoL="4NN2T" authority="Hennig, 1935: 28" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,598,1402,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Pseudeurybata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
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<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFC9D626FF2C8405629F4BCA" box="[151,415,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">Pseudeurybata stigmatica</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF91085FFC9D626FE1E840461564BCA" author="Hennig" box="[421,598,1402,1424]" page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B65FFC9D626FE1E840461324BCA" author="Hennig" box="[421,562,1402,1424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" refString="Hennig, W. (1935) Revision der Tyliden (Dipt., Acalypt.). I. Teil. Die Taeniapterinae Amerikas [concl.]. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 96, 27 - 67." type="journal article" year="1935">Hennig, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342651FFFC9D626FF2C84C3662649A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF2C84C361424818" blockId="10.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFC9D626FF2C84C362214B8C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1469,1494]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="4CA09B71FFC9D626FE8A84C362A64B8C" box="[305,422,1469,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17mm</quantity>
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. Head with epicephalon shining along lateral margin but otherwise silvery microsetulose and contrasting with the dull orange frontal vitta. Frontal vitta broad, indistinguishable from orbital strips anterior to ocelli, gradually tapered to postocellar setae behind. One lower fronto-orbital seta. Arista black, finely pubescent at base only. Clypeus entirely shining.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF7C8733662E4888" blockId="10.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">Thorax with a characteristic depression crossing the middle of the presutural part of the mesonotum; colour reddish brown with lateral and dorsolateral patches of silvery pruinosity and indistinct longitudinal mesonotal vittae. Anepisternum, but not katepisternum, with sparse small dark setae. Posterior rows of katepisternal setae golden. Femora brown with contrasting black apices, tibia and tarsi dark brown to black, hind tibia paler.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF7C87A360FE48AC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1469,2034]" box="[199,1022,1757,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">Wing clear except for darkly pigmented apex; halter knob reddish brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF7C867F625F49DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">
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Abdomen of female with pleuron cream yellow ventrally, slightly darker on on dorsal half or slightly more. Oviscape broad, reddish and microsetulose basally, tapered and shining black distally,
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<date id="FFE61054FFC9D626FB29865B67B44964" box="[1170,1204,1829,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">5X</date>
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length of T6. Both spermathecal ducts ringed with striae, paired spermathecae very large, sausage-like; single spermathecae similar but much smaller.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC9D626FF7C86EF662649A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="264">Male abdomen pale except for a dark pleural sac covering the upper third of pleuron three; S5 with genital fork simple, with two long, slightly converging arms and a pair of subquadrate inner basal tubercles, each with 2–3 stout teeth. Distiphallus broad, terminating in a dense phallic bulb almost half as long as basal part of phallus.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF27661CFFC8D627FF2C863560BC49C5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265235/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1844]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFC8D627FF2C863560BC49C5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1867,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFC8D627FF2C86356169493B" bold="true" box="[151,617,1867,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">
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||
FIGURES 38–44.
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D17FFC8D627FEE786356169493B" box="[348,617,1867,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Pseudeurybata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFC8D627FEE786356169493B" box="[348,617,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="265">Pseudeurybata stigmatica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. 38, female feeding on debris on leaf surface; 39, female, characteristic stance; 40, spermathecae and associated structures; 41, male terminalia, lateral view; 42, apex of distiphallus to show phallic bulb, lateral view; 43, male, characteristic stance; 44, male genital fork, ventral view.
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||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C342651FFFCFD620FF7C81E9622D4F3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFCFD620FF7C81E966964EEA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1430,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFCFD620FF7C81E9626D4EEA" bold="true" box="[199,365,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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<typeStatus id="54E38836FFCFD620FF7C81E962024EEA" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54E38836FFCFD620FEC781E962E44EEA" box="[380,484,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(♀,
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<collectionCode id="ED49AE51FFCFD620FDAC81E661724EEA" box="[535,626,152,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7604FFCFD620FD3F81E661FE4EEA" box="[644,766,152,176]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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, Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone,
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<date id="FFE61054FFCFD620FB1A81E967F84EEA" box="[1185,1272,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="1929-02-21">21.ii.29</date>
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||
, C.H. Curran.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE73694FFCFD620FF7C81C2622D4F3E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFCFD620FF7C81C2611A4E8F" bold="true" box="[199,538,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7604FFCFD620FD9C81C261CA4E8E" box="[551,714,188,212]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
San Juan de Penas Blañcas, San Ramon, Soltis Research Centre,
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||
<date id="FFE61054FFCFD620FF2C81A162214EA2" box="[151,289,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="2013-08-17">17.viii.2013</date>
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||
, S.A.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7604FFCFD620FEDD81A162CA4EA2" box="[358,458,223,248]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Marshall</collectingCountry>
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||
(1♀,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD1DFFCFD620FDB0819E61314EA2" box="[523,561,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE51FFCFD620FD86819E618E4EA2" box="[573,654,224,248]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">DEBU</collectionCode>
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||
); Guanacaste, Estacion Pitilla, 9kmS Santa Cecillia,
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||
<quantity id="4CA09B71FFCFD620FB65819E66214EA2" box="[1246,1313,224,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFE61054FFCFD620FA97819E66984EA2" box="[1324,1432,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="1994-04">Apr.1994</date>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE61054FFCFD620FF2C807A63FB4F47" box="[151,251,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="1995-01">Jan.1995</date>
|
||
C. Moraga (1♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD1DFFCFD620FE72807A62EC4F46" box="[457,492,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE51FFCFD620FE4C807A614F4F46" box="[503,591,260,284]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Estacion Maritza, 13.Fe.1996 S. A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7604FFCFD620FBB3807A676C4F47" box="[1032,1132,260,285]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD1DFFCFD620FB3B807A67A34F46" box="[1152,1187,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE51FFCFD620FB16807A66044F46" box="[1197,1284,260,284]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">MNCR</collectionCode>
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||
), Puntarenas, Estacion Sirena,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B71FFCFD620FEEF805662B34F1A" box="[340,435,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="1.0">1–100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE61054FFCFD620FE058059613D4F1A" box="[446,573,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">5–23.April</date>
|
||
.1995, A. Picado (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD1DFFCFD620FCBE805660284F1A" box="[773,808,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE51FFCFD620FC94805660874F1A" box="[815,903,296,320]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
); Corcavado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B71FFCFD620FB99805967644F1A" box="[1058,1124,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="176.0">176m</quantity>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFE61054FFCFD620FBCB805666024F1A" box="[1136,1282,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" value="2000-12-14">14.Dec.2000</date>
|
||
, K. Caballero (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD1DFFCFD620FF1A803263C34F3E" box="[161,195,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED49AE51FFCFD620FF71803262224F3E" box="[202,290,332,356]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342651FFFCFD620FF7C801161504FDD" box="[199,592,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BE73694FFCFD620FF7C801161504FDD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,592,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFCFD620FF7C801162594FD2" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7604FFCFD620FEDC800E62E44FD2" box="[359,484,367,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7604FFCFD620FE54800E614B4FDD" box="[495,587,368,391]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342651FFFCFD620FF7C80EA66874C42" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE73694FFCFD620FF7C80EA66874C42" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFCFD620FF7C80EA62344FF7" bold="true" box="[199,308,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D17FFCFD620FEFD80EA616F4FF6" box="[326,623,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Pseudeurybata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFCFD620FEFD80EA616F4FF6" box="[326,623,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Pseudeurybata stigmatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an unmistakable fly because of its unique wing pigmentation, leg pigmentation, and thoracic shape. It is also seems to be distinctive for its posture in the field, as several males were observed with mouparts extended far forward and one or both hind legs extended straight into the air (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A11FFCFD620FA8280A266904FAE" box="[1337,1424,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 44. Pseudeurybata stigmatica. 38, female feeding on debris on leaf surface; 39, female, characteristic stance; 40, spermathecae and associated structures; 41, male terminalia, lateral view; 42, apex of distiphallus to show phallic bulb, lateral view; 43, male, characteristic stance; 44, male genital fork, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females were observed to feed in a characteristic "abdomen up" pose similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D17FFCFD620FBE1837E67BF4C4D" box="[1114,1215,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Scipopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEA86FFCFD620FBE1837E67BF4C4D" box="[1114,1215,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Scipopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13632A11FFCFD620FA9C8081667B4C42" box="[1319,1403,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 44" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 44. Pseudeurybata stigmatica. 38, female feeding on debris on leaf surface; 39, female, characteristic stance; 40, spermathecae and associated structures; 41, male terminalia, lateral view; 42, apex of distiphallus to show phallic bulb, lateral view; 43, male, characteristic stance; 44, male genital fork, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="266">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |