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<document id="ABED77EDC07D52189FB96F4B26265B06" ID-CLB-Dataset="296936" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11287122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd72f90b-5100-43fc-9963-19f91090830b" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714486531212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kanga, Kouassi Philippe, Kouamé, NGoran Germain, Zogbassé, Parfait, Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès, Agoh, Konan Laurent, Kouamé, Akoua Michèle, Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N., Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice, Gourène, Germain &amp; Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA6317DBD" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.15.1.e275.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 275) 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.1:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sclerophrys maculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFD7846CFFBFFFC1FFF18752A468791B" masterDocTitle="Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1716580087735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="53B3816CC0A0D64BC1702672C61D55FB">Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECFC1E5E08E5E6B648E96F36B62270F7">Kanga, Kouassi Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="296D613EE32C73ACD3CDFA1635CAC249">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7DE08BAFDA7D41FA7446B955CCEAC8F7">Kouamé, NGoran Germain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E1AF6AEB7B5630D28BE61067F6D85E5">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="522AB8CCAA45B0DC8897613E24568FC5" type="email">ngoran_kouame@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6F88C52D5C4C3E1C4A58C0ADABF13036">Zogbassé, Parfait</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="139C517BD2889FB5C0C5F06EA91D4491">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB8ACC3EEA43397F8EC3873669F17292">Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EC06D3A18065509E13F3125784AD558">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="622F39C0F33F40A321452EE0D8A08B7C">Agoh, Konan Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AB2D6680C74973AFFFB2E6695092F40">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47C9261E742FCA45A98B10FCC89FB759">Kouamé, Akoua Michèle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EC083713148EB8CE3707D88F33065C8">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A75DAB5154A7603239FB2F353E497FB4">Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19906178FA4027D0BA3F2086335A4121">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D169B1F4664D89176D0587FB72517A8C">Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00421F3BD349C89FBF466EB50B3C0522">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C61A01E9BD42DF5F20C1A12A86C1AB4C">Gourène, Germain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E70AFB036EF96E5F1F813852807D6DD0">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95527E4027C9A46F0F54B24CA7A13F4D">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47D2F881F7FBAFAEEEA69F7985B32E9C">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="122DF65F808C0BC899DD3E0757F1D02B">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="46D16DE21D36A3F4B6510F597A4479C2">
<mods:date id="A2F2C4BC6D3AB765B8EFB029755B02F4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FE9C33DA79B3C82A1EDE87CAA96D143E">e 275</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="782E898D5592252A332450D0874C3573">2021-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="566775E70B5DBDC9549EA85C502B4D76">71</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="221475C6A647169299375A5C1BFF7A26" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11287122</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA6317DBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA6317DBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEFC14FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA6317DBD" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="C35D1E89FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA62B7B7E" box="[141,579,589,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA62B7B7E" blockId="10.[141,746,589,1190]" box="[141,579,589,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="D0B0FA6EFFB5FFCBFF7C851FA62B7B7E" box="[141,579,589,613]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA62B7B7E" ID-CoL="79Y53" authority="(Hallowell, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[141,579,589,613]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA62B7B7E" bold="true" box="[141,579,589,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFF7C851FA5147B7E" bold="true" box="[141,380,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Sclerophrys maculata</emphasis>
(Hallowell, 1854)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D1E89FFB5FFCBFF7C853CA5C57B9D" box="[141,429,622,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCBFF7C853CA5C57B9D" blockId="10.[141,746,589,1190]" box="[141,429,622,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Northern Flat-backed Toad</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D1E89FFB5FFCBFF7C85DFA5517BFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCBFF7C85DFA5517BFD" blockId="10.[141,746,589,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFF7C85DFA4987BBE" bold="true" box="[141,240,653,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFB5FFCBFEFE85DCA5FA7BDD" collectionCode="NGK" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0043, NGK- Nimba 0051" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFEFE85DCA5FE7BBD" box="[271,406,654,678]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFE4085DCA6E37BBD" box="[433,651,654,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0043</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFD5685DCA57F7BDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0051</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFB5FFCBFEDA85FCA5ED7BDD" box="[299,389,686,710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[214,1323,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[212,1323,141,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Bufonids from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis juvenile (A); N. occidentalis female (B); Sclerophrys maculata male (C), the yellow color is only exhibited by some males during breeding; S. maculata female (D); S. regularis male (E); S. regularis female (F); S. togoensis male (G); S. togoensis female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287138/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFB5FFCBFE6F85FCA5517BFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0058" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
and
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFE2185FCA6267BDD" box="[464,590,686,710]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFB5FFCBFDAF85FCA4AA7BFE" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">NGK-Nimba 0058</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFB5FFCBFF25859CA5457BFD" box="[212,301,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[141,176,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[214,1323,141,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[212,1323,141,1821]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Bufonids from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis juvenile (A); N. occidentalis female (B); Sclerophrys maculata male (C), the yellow color is only exhibited by some males during breeding; S. maculata female (D); S. regularis male (E); S. regularis female (F); S. togoensis male (G); S. togoensis female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287138/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D1E89FFB5FFCBFEB3859FA6317DBD" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFB5FFCBFEB3859FA6317DBD" blockId="10.[141,746,589,1190]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFEB3859FA5D57BFE" bold="true" box="[322,445,717,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Comments</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFE3F859CA6D17BFD" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[462,697,718,742]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFE3F859CA6D17BFD" box="[462,697,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Sclerophrys maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common toad with flat and granular parotid glands living in the savannah zone and edges of heavily degraded forests (Rödel 2000;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFB5FFCBFE88847CA63F7A5D" author="Poynton JC &amp; Loader SP &amp; Conradie W &amp; Rodel MO &amp; Liedtke HC" box="[377,599,814,838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 94" refId="ref22389" refString="Poynton JC, Loader SP, Conradie W, Rodel MO, Liedtke HC. 2016. Designation and description of a neotype of Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854), and reinstatement of Sclerophrys pusilla (Mertens, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae). Zootaxa 4098: 73 - 94." type="journal article" year="2016">Poynton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Toads were found in grassy pastures at the foot of Mounts
<collectingRegion id="498383E0FFB5FFCBFD50841CA6827A7D" box="[673,746,846,870]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Nimba</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB5FFCBFF64843FA54B7A9E" box="[149,291,877,901]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="35.258" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="7.587633">07°35.258N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB5FFCBFEC7843FA5BE7A9E" box="[310,470,877,901]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="25.052" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-8.417533">008°25.052W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFB5FFCBFE19843CA65B7A9E" box="[488,563,878,902]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.209999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="821.0">821 m</quantity>
asl), and some females were also observed occasionally together with
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFB5FFCBFD2484DCA49A7ADE" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togoensis">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFB5FFCBFD2484DCA49A7ADE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">S. togoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on forest trails (
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB5FFCBFE5B84FCA6507ADD" box="[426,568,942,966]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="32.993" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="7.5498834">07°32.993N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB5FFCBFDB484FFA68D7ADE" box="[581,741,941,965]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="24.753" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-8.41255">008°24.753W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFB5FFCBFF7C849FA4BC7AFE" box="[141,212,973,997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
asl). Further records were obtained in the Yéalé village (
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB5FFCBFF0284BCA5E97D1D" box="[243,385,1006,1030]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="31.928" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="7.532133">07°31.928N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFB5FFCBFE6A84BFA6547D1E" box="[411,572,1005,1029]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="25.401" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-8.42335">008°25.401W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFB5FFCBFDA484BFA6CF7D1E" box="[597,679,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="425.0">425 m</quantity>
asl), mostly along dirt roads in puddles, around houses, or in plantations at swamp edges. The body sizes of
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFB5FFCBFD8C837CA6817D5D" box="[637,745,1070,1094]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
were 46.0 and 49.0 mm, while females measured 41.5 69.0 mm (N = 5). During the reproductive period, some males exhibited a remarkable yellow color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>