181 lines
18 KiB
XML
181 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4A0E6F8155896972C579AFEE933928A7">Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92D69B225572CFA15F570BEB8BD6EE35">Kanga, Kouassi Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29D8E45E86D16F2CAA31AEB5E273BE85">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="674CB71B09F78B7D16037307977AC44B">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA5A10094FE899A940B443B9ABCB0BC2" type="email">ngoran_kouame@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66EBE11CFD8723F571D094D0815CBA6D">Zogbassé, Parfait</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CADFA69F6586E937AD523A22AE310A9">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACC3B6F93BE680CF1D3B7710AD8059EF">Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A746872C488D2C63FD17AAD2C6521113">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE7FEC727F42096F0F5EEFA66521FEDB">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="980E246080E5F692E7FAD21108B4DD73">Kouamé, Akoua Michèle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01215218C84F4242F22F511F16DE5D0B">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C14BD8230AE51AE3F6E91E98E3B3FAA1">Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA1DAF34D89A8A6936F9104C9B74087C">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6EAA2F82C656E79A42610953A1FD777">Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEEB6C8593B8213DFACC48587715980E">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D6D637B0AD4B098335E07217F4F8903">Gourène, Germain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22EDE99E8D70FFFC701244A52783946C">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE D’IVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88B2369B13D84EC0527B0C96DC74BD00">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B7144C0DE9D42BCFAF85A85D94EF77D">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="99BF0617AAE6D0BF375DF224EBAFCCB7">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B4A2F9D840C01F8439F3A6E4CD47BE9">
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<mods:date id="EA4E95CFFF965215FD28244AA7599264">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="DEB9CE2D85ED75372F7D37E8322D73E8">e 275</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C0002D8043634ED0084B22C77422456D">2021-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5BAADEF271C2A5E615320B6F26634D8">15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EEFC14FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA17C7D5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEFC14FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA17C7D5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEFC14FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA17C7D5E" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="C35D1E89FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA00179FE" box="[791,1129,205,229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA00179FE" blockId="21.[791,1395,205,1093]" box="[791,1129,205,229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0B0FA6EFFAAFFD4FCE6879FA00179FE" box="[791,1129,205,229]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA00179FE" ID-CoL="4Q9PX" authority="Perret, 1997" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1997" box="[791,1129,205,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnei">
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA00179FE" bold="true" box="[791,1129,205,229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FCE6879FA7B079FE" bold="true" box="[791,984,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Ptychadena arnei</emphasis>
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Perret, 1997
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FCE687BFA79C781D" blockId="21.[791,1395,205,1093]" box="[791,1012,237,262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Schiøtz’s Grass Frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D1E89FFAAFFD4FCE6865FA11B783E" box="[791,1395,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FCE6865FA11B783E" blockId="21.[791,1395,205,1093]" box="[791,1395,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FCE6865FA712783E" bold="true" box="[791,890,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFAAFFD4FC6D865FA11B783E" box="[924,1395,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0053" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFAAFFD4FC6D865FA7BD783E" box="[924,981,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFAAFFD4FC05865FA0A6783E" box="[1012,1230,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">NGK-Nimba 0053</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137C5187FFAAFFD4FB00865FA10E783E" box="[1265,1382,269,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[141,176,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[206,1327,141,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[206,1329,141,1856]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pipid and ptychadenid frogs from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Xenopus tropicalis female (A); Ptychadena arnei female (B); P. arnei male (C); P. bibroni male (D); P. longirostris male (E); P. oxyrhynchus male (F); P. pujoli male (G); P. pumilio female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287156/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D1E89FFAAFFD4FCE6867FA17C7D5E" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FCE6867FA17C7D5E" blockId="21.[791,1395,205,1093]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FCE6867FA7FA785E" bold="true" box="[791,914,301,325]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Comments</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FC52867FA00B785E" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1997" box="[931,1123,301,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnei">
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FC52867FA00B785E" box="[931,1123,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Ptychadena arnei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a poorly studied frog occurring in humid savannahs, secondary forests, and gallery forests, from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFAAFFD4FB99863FA0D4789E" box="[1128,1212,365,389]" name="Senegal" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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to central
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<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFAAFFD4FAC8863CA73C78BE" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFAAFFD4FC9786DFA0FC78BE" author="Channing A & Rodel MO" box="[870,1172,397,421]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19404" refString="Channing A, Rodel MO. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 407 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Only
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<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFAAFFD4FB1D86DCA11B78BE" box="[1260,1395,397,421]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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(43.5 and
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<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFAAFFD4FC6386FFA79278DE" box="[914,1018,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="45.5">45.5 mm</quantity>
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) and
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<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFAAFFD4FBB486FCA0D278DE" box="[1093,1210,429,453]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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(39.5 and
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<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFAAFFD4FAB586FFA72A78FE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="40.5">40.5 mm</quantity>
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) were recorded at night in the Yéalé village, sitting at the edge of a road puddle that intersected a heavily degraded forest. The basic color of their back was brown to grey with a light triangle on the snout.
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FB04857FA7CC7B7E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FB04857FA7C87B7E" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxyrhynchus">Ptychadena oxyrhynchus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which often have a pale snout as well, have much longer legs (see e.g.,
|
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<figureCitation id="137C5187FFAAFFD4FB8A853FA0B27B9E" box="[1147,1242,621,645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[141,176,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[206,1327,141,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[206,1329,141,1856]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pipid and ptychadenid frogs from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Xenopus tropicalis female (A); Ptychadena arnei female (B); P. arnei male (C); P. bibroni male (D); P. longirostris male (E); P. oxyrhynchus male (F); P. pujoli male (G); P. pumilio female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287156/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
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). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FAEE853CA11A7B9E" authorityName="Perret" authorityYear="1997" box="[1311,1394,622,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Ptychadenidae" genus="Ptychadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arnei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FAEE853CA11A7B9E" box="[1311,1394,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">P. arnei</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens had short dorsolateral folds and possessed distinct sacral folds. They had dark to pale crossbars on the legs and lacked external metatarsal tubercles. A female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFAAFFD4FC9E85BFA7A77A1E" box="[879,975,749,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[141,176,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[206,1327,141,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-19@22.[206,1329,141,1856]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. Pipid and ptychadenid frogs from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Xenopus tropicalis female (A); Ptychadena arnei female (B); P. arnei male (C); P. bibroni male (D); P. longirostris male (E); P. oxyrhynchus male (F); P. pujoli male (G); P. pumilio female (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287156/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
) exhibited a fine yellow vertebral line. A reddish to yellow longitudinal line on the tibia was broad towards the heel, but narrow towards the knee. The upper part of flanks was reddish, while the lower part was grey with black spots. The ventral surface ranged from whitish through beige to yellow. The species is known by its unique advertisement calls, which consist of a long succession of short double calls (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFAAFFD4FB7C849FA7397D1E" author="Channing A & Rodel MO" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19404" refString="Channing A, Rodel MO. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 407 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In paddy fields around Daloa, western-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFAAFFD4FCE6835CA7F27D3E" box="[791,922,1037,1062]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, frogs that were morphologically identical emitted such calls (Kouamé et al., unpub. data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |