562 lines
90 KiB
XML
562 lines
90 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBA7DBBEDD30BBACE5BED073E2EBACB8">Review of Chalcovietnamicus Marusik, 1991, with description of four new species (Araneae, Salticidae, Euophryini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="125E3658D59B75621AD54E60F0F7BC27">Yu, Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A1B97E8EB8BBFFA3C296FB54ECCCBCF">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & 13468690210 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5517 - 4484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE986767CF97678FC4D9F60A10856525">Hoang, Quang Duy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90F2641AEE7E0F8C97B446AE2CBD2936">Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Tay Nguyen University, 567 Le Duan, Buon Ma Thuot, Dak Lak 630000, Vietnam Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & hqduy @ ttn. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1672 - 7960</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9935D21C95634659C1F129CF8138CC2F" type="email">hqduy@ttn.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2321C2812E8CFD42980E2096DE6F21A">wayne. maddison @ ubc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4953 - 4575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E6EB9300AE3CE90012DC5C59F83526B">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & jxzhang 1976 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2179 - 3954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="0988D5B2A82022C311576CA83E7871D7">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EE7360FFC8FFD34F95FC094C41EE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212460941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8284468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE7360FFC8FFD34F95FC094C41EE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE7360FFC8FFD34F95FC094C41EE7C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14FECFC094C93EC5B" ID-CoL="98X52" authority="Marusik, 1991" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[238,658,1008,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14FECFC094FD4EC5A" bold="true" box="[238,469,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14EDFFC094C93EC5B" author="Marusik, Y. M." box="[477,658,1008,1034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref12676" refString="Marusik, Y. M. (1991) Spider genus Chalcoscirtus (Aranei, Salticidae) from the USSR. Communication 3. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70 (2), 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1991">Marusik, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E467FFC8FFD14F95FBD74C18EC17" author="Marusik, Y. M." box="[151,537,1070,1094]" page="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14F95FBD74C18EC17" ID-CoL="98X52" authority="Marusik, 1991: 26" authorityName="Marusik" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,537,1070,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14F95FBD74F58EC17" box="[151,345,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14E62FBD74C18EC17" author="Marusik, Y. M." box="[352,537,1070,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref12676" refString="Marusik, Y. M. (1991) Spider genus Chalcoscirtus (Aranei, Salticidae) from the USSR. Communication 3. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70 (2), 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1991">Marusik, 1991: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(described as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14C28FBD74A50EC17" ID-CoL="3LWN" authority="Bertkau, 1880" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1880" box="[810,1105,1070,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14C28FBD74DB6EC17" box="[810,951,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcoscirtus</emphasis>
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Bertkau, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E467FFC8FFD14B60FBD64B2DEC17" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[1122,1324,1070,1095]" page="524" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14B60FBD64B2DEC17" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[1122,1324,1070,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="521 - 562" refId="ref12623" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2020) New and poorly known leaf-litter dwelling jumping spiders from South-East Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini and Tisanibini). Arachnology, 18 (6), 521 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2020.18.6.521" type="journal article" year="2020">Logunov 2020: 524</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–10;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E467FFC8FFD14FC5FBB44F9BEC34" author="Wang, C. & Li, S." box="[199,410,1101,1125]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAFFA92CE3B85D8CB6531FDFEDCEA1D7" page="91" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" year="2022">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14FC5FBB44F9BEC34" author="Wang, C. & Li, S." box="[199,410,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="85 - 119" refId="ref13024" refString="Wang, C. & Li, S. (2022) On eleven species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1116, 85 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1116.82858" type="journal article" year="2022">Wang & Li 2022: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 3A–C, 4A–G;
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<typeStatus id="54FC7CD4FFC8FFD14D64FBB44C93EC34" box="[614,658,1101,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14DECFBB44A88EC34" ID-CoL="TGSM" authority="Zabka, 1985" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[750,1161,1101,1127]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
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<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14DECFBB44A05EC34" box="[750,1028,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcoscirtus vietnamensis</emphasis>
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Żabka, 1985
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F35082E6FFC8FFD14BC5FBB44B21EC34" box="[1223,1312,1101,1125]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFC8FFD14F95FB954EF2EC90" blockId="1.[151,1437,1070,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB57E558FFC8FFD14F95FB954EF2EC90" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E467FFC8FFD14F95FB954CC5ECD5" author="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[151,708,1132,1156]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" year="2012">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14F95FB954CC5ECD5" ID-CoL="93NSC" authority="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012: 40" authorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,708,1132,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Junxattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14F95FB954EF9ECD2" box="[151,248,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Junxattus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14FFDFB954CC5ECD5" author="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[255,708,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref12712" refString="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2012) Description of some Salticidae (Aranei) from the Malay archipelago. II. Salticidae of Java and Sumatra, with comments on related species. Arthropoda Selecta, 21 (1), 29 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 21.1.04" type="journal article" year="2012">Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs 66–70;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E467FFC8FFD14C4AFB954A1BECD2" author="Proszynski, J." box="[840,1050,1131,1156]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14C4AFB954A1BECD2" author="Proszynski, J." box="[840,1050,1131,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref12776" refString="Proszynski, J. (2017) Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 12, 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2017.12.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Prószyński 2017: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 38B, 39J;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E467FFC8FFD14BB8FB954B99ECD5" author="Proszynski, J." box="[1210,1432,1132,1156]" page="122" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14BB8FB954B99ECD5" author="Proszynski, J." box="[1210,1432,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref12814" refString="Proszynski, J. (2019) Character assassination: a personal witness account with a taxonomic note on the genus Laufeia s. lat. (Araneae: Salticidae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 22, 117 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2019.22.9" type="journal article" year="2019">Prószyński 2019: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1D, G–H, L, U–V, 2B;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC7CD4FFC8FFD14EEBFB724C14ECF2" box="[489,533,1163,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14D77FB724ACFECF3" ID-CoL="943XH" authority="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012" authorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2012" box="[629,1230,1162,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Junxattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiqini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14D77FB724D27ECF3" box="[629,806,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Junxattus daiqini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14C2FFB734ACFECF3" author="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[813,1230,1162,1186]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref12712" refString="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2012) Description of some Salticidae (Aranei) from the Malay archipelago. II. Salticidae of Java and Sumatra, with comments on related species. Arthropoda Selecta, 21 (1), 29 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 21.1.04" type="journal article" year="2012">Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49830C94FFC8FFD14A0CFB734B67ECF3" box="[1294,1382,1162,1186]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14A73FB734EF2EC90" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D91FDFFC8FFD14F95FB104A3EED53" box="[151,1087,1256,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFC8FFD14F95FB104A3EED53" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[151,1087,1256,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14F95FB104F34ED53" bold="true" box="[151,309,1256,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC7CD4FFC8FFD14F95FB104ED3ED52" box="[151,210,1257,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14E3EFB114D04ED52" ID-CoL="TGSM" authority="Zabka, 1985" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[316,773,1256,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14E3EFB114C6EED53" box="[316,623,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcoscirtus vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Żabka, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by subsequent designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D91FDFFC8FFD14FC5FAF54AE8EFA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFC8FFD14FC5FAF54FB5EEE2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14FC5FAF54F43ED77" bold="true" box="[199,322,1292,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14E4BFAF54CCBED76" authority="Marusik, 1991" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[329,714,1292,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14E4BFAF54C21ED77" box="[329,544,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14D25FAF54CCBED76" author="Marusik, Y. M." box="[551,714,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="22 - 29" refId="ref12676" refString="Marusik, Y. M. (1991) Spider genus Chalcoscirtus (Aranei, Salticidae) from the USSR. Communication 3. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 70 (2), 22 - 29." type="journal article" year="1991">Marusik, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other genera of Euophryini by the bulging and spherical spermathecae with accessory glands (AG) attached (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14CEDFAC94A49ED1A" box="[1007,1096,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14B54FAC94A75ED1B" box="[1110,1140,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–36. Chalcovietnamicus logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang sp. nov., male holotype (29, 31), male paratype (33–34) and female paratype (30, 32, 35–36). 29–31. Habitus; 32. Posterior part of sternum; 33–34. Palp; 35. Epigynum; 36. Vulva; in dorsal (29–30, 36), front (31), ventral (32–33, 35) and retrolateral (34) view. Abbreviation:AG = accessory gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14B81FAC94AB1ED1A" box="[1155,1200,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. Chalcovietnamicus lii (Lei & Peng, 2010), male (112–113, 116–117) and female (109–111, 114–115) from Menglun, Xishuangbanna. 109–110. Habitus; 111. Posterior part of sternum, ventral view; 112–113. Palp, ventral (112) and retrolateral (113) view (modified from Wang & Li, 2022); 114. Epigynum, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view; 116–117. Embolus, in retrolateral (116) and ventral (117, slightly turning retrolaterally to show the EA) view. Abbreviations: aE = apical extension of embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; G = groove; SD = sperm duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">115</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14BC4FAC94B9CED1B" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[1222,1437,1328,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14BC4FAC94B9CED1B" box="[1222,1437,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares dense pits on cephalon like other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14C0DFAAC4D64ED3E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[783,869,1365,1391]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14C0DFAAC4D64ED3E" box="[783,869,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Laufeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of genera, but it can be distinguished by the carapace unusually wide at front, almost a square, with the top flat until it slopes downward abruptly on the posterior half of the thorax.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14E76FA654C4AEDE7" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[372,587,1436,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14E76FA654C4AEDE7" box="[372,587,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from other genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14BAAFA644AFFEDE6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1192,1278,1437,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14BAAFA644AFFEDE6" box="[1192,1278,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Laufeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the combination of following features: (1) the copulatory ducts are short, with length commonly shorter or equal to the diameter of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14ECAFA1D4C21EDAE" box="[456,544,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14D2FFA1D4C4AEDAF" box="[557,587,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–36. Chalcovietnamicus logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang sp. nov., male holotype (29, 31), male paratype (33–34) and female paratype (30, 32, 35–36). 29–31. Habitus; 32. Posterior part of sternum; 33–34. Palp; 35. Epigynum; 36. Vulva; in dorsal (29–30, 36), front (31), ventral (32–33, 35) and retrolateral (34) view. Abbreviation:AG = accessory gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14D5AFA1D4C84EDAE" box="[600,645,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. Chalcovietnamicus lii (Lei & Peng, 2010), male (112–113, 116–117) and female (109–111, 114–115) from Menglun, Xishuangbanna. 109–110. Habitus; 111. Posterior part of sternum, ventral view; 112–113. Palp, ventral (112) and retrolateral (113) view (modified from Wang & Li, 2022); 114. Epigynum, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view; 116–117. Embolus, in retrolateral (116) and ventral (117, slightly turning retrolaterally to show the EA) view. Abbreviations: aE = apical extension of embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; G = groove; SD = sperm duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">115</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) the embolus is relatively short, with the embolic apophysis (EA) present as a flag-like structure at the apical back of embolus (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14C5AF9F04DE8EE73" authorityName="Zabka" authorityYear="1985" box="[856,1001,1545,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14C5AF9F04DE8EE73" box="[856,1001,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14B43F9F14AA1EE73" box="[1089,1184,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–140" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[206,1382,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 130–140. Chalcovietnamicus vietnamensis (Żabka, 1985) from Singapore (130–136, 139) and Vietnam (137–138, 140), male (130–134, 137–140) and female (135–135). 130–132. Palp; 133–134. Embolus; 135. Epigynum; 136. Vulva; 137– 140. RTAs, from Dak Lak (137), Bac Giang (138) and Ha Noi (140, holotype); in pro-ventral (130), ventral (131, 133, 135), retrolateral (132, 137–140), retro-ventral (134) and dorsal (136) view. Abbreviations: dK = distal retro-ventral keel; EA = embolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
), or absent (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14A46F9F14B92EE73" authorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2012" box="[1348,1427,1544,1570]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Junxattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiqini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14A46F9F14B92EE73" box="[1348,1427,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">daiqini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- group;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14FE5F9D54F68EE17" box="[231,361,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[196,1391,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 60–69. Embolic details of Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov. (60–62), C. logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov. (63–65) and C. marusiki Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov. (66–69); in retrolaertal (60–61), top (62, 65, 68), prolateral (63, 66) and dorsal (64, 67, 69) view. Abbreviations: aE = apical extension of embolus; bK = back keel; E = embolus; G = groove; OS = opening of sperm duct; RdH = retrolateral distal hump; SR = salticid radix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282344/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs 60–69</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) the embolic disc is large and hidden in the back side of bulb, invisible from ventral view of the palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14E03F9A94FA1EE3B" box="[257,416,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 141–146" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 141–146. Transparent male palpal bulbs of Chalcovietnamicus spp., in ventral view. 141. C. daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov.; 142. C. logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov.; 143. C. marusiki Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov.; 144. C. weihangi Yu & Zhang, sp. nov.; 145–146. C. vietnamensis (Żabka, 1985). Abbreviations: E = embolus; ED = embolic disc; SD = sperm duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282380/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs 141–146</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) the distal haematodocha is reduced, smaller than the tegulum when the palpal bulb is expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14E10F98D4F67EEDE" box="[274,358,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[235,1351,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 47–55. Chalcovietnamicus marusiki Yu, Maddison & Zhang sp. nov., male holotype (47, 49), male paratype (51–53) and female paratype (48, 50, 54–55). 47–49. Habitus; 50. Posterior part of sternum; 51–52. Palp; 53. Expansion of palpal bulb; 54. Epigynum; 55. Vulva; in dorsal (47–48, 55), front (49), ventral (50–51, 54) and retrolateral (52–53) view. Abbreviations: DH = distal haematodocha; E = embolus; ED = embolic disc; SR = salticid radix; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TL = tegular lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) the spermathecae have no inner folded tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14CA5F98D4DFBEEDE" box="[935,1018,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); (6) the secondary spermathecae are absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14FECF9614F45EEE2" box="[238,324,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14E52F9614F6FEEE3" box="[336,366,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[169,1418,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 29–36. Chalcovietnamicus logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang sp. nov., male holotype (29, 31), male paratype (33–34) and female paratype (30, 32, 35–36). 29–31. Habitus; 32. Posterior part of sternum; 33–34. Palp; 35. Epigynum; 36. Vulva; in dorsal (29–30, 36), front (31), ventral (32–33, 35) and retrolateral (34) view. Abbreviation:AG = accessory gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282333/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFC8FFD14E78F9614FA6EEE2" box="[378,423,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. Chalcovietnamicus lii (Lei & Peng, 2010), male (112–113, 116–117) and female (109–111, 114–115) from Menglun, Xishuangbanna. 109–110. Habitus; 111. Posterior part of sternum, ventral view; 112–113. Palp, ventral (112) and retrolateral (113) view (modified from Wang & Li, 2022); 114. Epigynum, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view; 116–117. Embolus, in retrolateral (116) and ventral (117, slightly turning retrolaterally to show the EA) view. Abbreviations: aE = apical extension of embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; G = groove; SD = sperm duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284243/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">115</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFC8FFD14FC5F9444AE8EFA6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">
|
||
In all other euophryine genera with bulging and spherical spermathecae, the accessory glands are usually present on the copulatory ducts or absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14D24F9194D4DEEAA" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[550,844,1760,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13319" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang & Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 256, 288, 621). In other genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14A45F9184B9CEEAA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1351,1437,1761,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14A45F9184B9CEEAA" box="[1351,1437,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Laufeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, the copulatory ducts are relatively long, with length longer than the diameter of spermathecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14A34F8FC4ED2EF12" author="Yu, K. & Wang, C. & Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="201 - 248" refId="ref13142" refString="Yu, K., Wang, C., Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J. (2023) Two new genera of Euophryini from southern China and Malaysia (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae). Zootaxa, 5231 (3), 201 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5231.3.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14A63F8FC4B9CEF4F" box="[1377,1437,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 62, 114); the embolus is often longer, obviously hook-like along with a large bicuspid embolic apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14FA3F8B54EEEEF37" box="[161,239,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Lokina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14FF7F8B44C4AEF36" author="Yu, K. & Wang, C. & Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J." box="[245,587,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="201 - 248" refId="ref13142" refString="Yu, K., Wang, C., Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J. (2023) Two new genera of Euophryini from southern China and Malaysia (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae). Zootaxa, 5231 (3), 201 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5231.3.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Yu, Maddison & Zhang, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or narrow and spiral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14C56F8B44DD1EF36" box="[852,976,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Amoenema</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14CDAF8B44AABEF36" author="Yu, K. & Wang, C. & Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J." box="[984,1194,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="201 - 248" refId="ref13142" refString="Yu, K., Wang, C., Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J. (2023) Two new genera of Euophryini from southern China and Malaysia (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae). Zootaxa, 5231 (3), 201 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5231.3.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Yu & Zhang, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14BE0F8B44ED2EFDA" authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Orcevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14BE0F8B44B3AEF36" box="[1250,1339,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Orcevia</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the embolic disc is visible in ventral view of palp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14C16F8884DB5EFDA" author="Yu, K. & Wang, C. & Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J." box="[788,948,1904,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="201 - 248" refId="ref13142" refString="Yu, K., Wang, C., Maddison, W. P. & Zhang, J. (2023) Two new genera of Euophryini from southern China and Malaysia (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae). Zootaxa, 5231 (3), 201 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5231.3.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14C39F8884D73EFDB" box="[827,882,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 109, 133); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14B81F8884B71EFDA" authority="Simon, 1889" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1155,1392,1904,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14B81F8884AD8EFDA" box="[1155,1241,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Laufeia</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the secondary spermathecae are present (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14D36F86C4CF5EFFE" author="Wang, C. & Li, S." box="[564,756,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="123 - 155" refId="ref12976" refString="Wang, C. & Li, S. (2021) On ten species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae). ZooKeys, 1062, 123 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1062.72531" type="journal article" year="2021">Wang & Li 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5B); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14C7DF86C4A79EFFE" authority="Thorell, 1890" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[895,1144,1940,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Orcevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14C7DF86C4DD9EFFE" box="[895,984,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Orcevia</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the spermathecae contain inner folded tubes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14E6CF8414C2FEF82" author="Proszynski, J." box="[366,558,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref12814" refString="Proszynski, J. (2019) Character assassination: a personal witness account with a taxonomic note on the genus Laufeia s. lat. (Araneae: Salticidae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 22, 117 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2019.22.9" type="journal article" year="2019">Prószyński 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1R); in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14DBBF8404D34EF82" box="[697,821,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Amoenema</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14C41F8404D9DEF82" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[835,924,1977,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Orcevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14C41F8404D9DEF82" box="[835,924,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Orcevia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFC8FFD14CD0F8404A29EF82" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[978,1064,1977,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFC8FFD14CD0F8404A29EF82" box="[978,1064,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="452">Laufeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distal haematodocha is welldeveloped, obviously larger than the tegulum when expanded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFC8FFD14C54F8254A77EFA6" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[854,1142,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="452" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13319" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang & Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 651).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3892FEFFCBFFD24F95F8F24ED8EF3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8282324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282324/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" startId="2.[151,264,1803,1827]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFCBFFD24F95F8F24ED8EF3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1803,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24F95F8F24F3BEF72" bold="true" box="[151,314,1803,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats (1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24EB3F8F24FBFEF72" bold="true" box="[433,446,1803,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">–</emphasis>
|
||
2) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCBFFD24EF6F8F24D9CEF72" authority="(Lei & Peng, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Lei & Peng" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[500,925,1803,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24EF6F8F24CD3EF72" box="[500,722,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Chalcovietnamicus lii</emphasis>
|
||
(Lei & Peng, 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Xishuangbanna (1) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCBFFD24BB2F8F24B2AEF72" authority="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1200,1323,1803,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weihangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24BB2F8F24B2AEF72" box="[1200,1323,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. weihangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24A33F8F24B83EF72" bold="true" box="[1329,1410,1803,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCBFFD24A33F8F24B83EF72" box="[1329,1410,1803,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Guangxi (2); 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCBFFD24E3FF8D64FB8EF16" authority="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[317,441,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weihangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24E3FF8D64FB8EF16" box="[317,441,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C. weihangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24EC2F8D64C13EF16" bold="true" box="[448,530,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCBFFD24EC2F8D64C13EF16" box="[448,530,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, prey on an ant (possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCBFFD24C76F8D64A33EF16" box="[884,1074,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCBFFD24C76F8D64A0AEF17" box="[884,1035,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Figures are copyright © Weihang Wang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D91FDFFCAFFD34FC5FF6F4F01EAF8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFCAFFD34FC5FF6F4F01EAF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34FC5FF6F4F58E8E1" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized spiders (total length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF6F93FFCAFFD34C01FF6E4D91E8E0" box="[771,912,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8773" metricValueMax="10.2362" metricValueMin="7.5184" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="in" value="3.495" valueMax="4.03" valueMin="2.96">2.96–4.03 in</quantity>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF6F93FFCAFFD34CE4FF6F4A72E8E0" box="[998,1139,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.00076" metricValueMax="1.16586" metricValueMin="0.83566" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="in" value="3.94" valueMax="4.59" valueMin="3.29">3.29–4.59 in</quantity>
|
||
females). Body dark, with several neat golden setal bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34D04FF424CA2E884" box="[518,675,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–108" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,237,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-46@22.[151,1436,237,1288]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 105–108. Living Chalcovietnamicus lii (Lei & Peng, 2010), female from Menglun, Xishuangbanna. Figures are copyright © Weihang Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 105–108</figureCitation>
|
||
) or covered by dense khaki setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34B2FFF424A93E884" box="[1069,1170,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,188,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–9. Living Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov. from Singapore, male (4–6) and female (7–9) (© 2019 W.P. Maddison)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282327/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 4–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in mottled pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34F9DFF264F25E8A8" box="[159,292,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–74" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,340,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-53@15.[151,1435,307,1815]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 70–74. Living Chalcovietnamicus terbakar Yu, Maddison & Zhang sp. nov., male (70–72) and female (73–74) (© 2019 W.P. Maddison)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282346/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 70–74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace slightly square in dorsal view, cephalon with dense pits. Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34D8BFEFA4CDFE94C" box="[649,734,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endite with anterior-lateral subtriangular extension in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34F9DFEDE4EF7E910" box="[159,246,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34E01FEDE4F20E910" box="[259,289,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 75–83" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[158,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[151,1435,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 75–83. Chalcovietnamicus terbakar Yu, Maddison & Zhang sp. nov., male holotype (75, 77–78, 80–81) and female paratype (76, 79, 82–83). 75–77. Habitus; 78. Endites; 79. Posterior part of sternum, with white arrow indicates setal tuft; 80–81. Palp; 82. Epigynum; 83. Vulva; in dorsal (75–76, 83), front (77), ventral (78–80, 82) and retrolateral (81) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282348/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">78</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34E2FFEDE4F5BE910" box="[301,346,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–140" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[206,1382,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 130–140. Chalcovietnamicus vietnamensis (Żabka, 1985) from Singapore (130–136, 139) and Vietnam (137–138, 140), male (130–134, 137–140) and female (135–135). 130–132. Palp; 133–134. Embolus; 135. Epigynum; 136. Vulva; 137– 140. RTAs, from Dak Lak (137), Bac Giang (138) and Ha Noi (140, holotype); in pro-ventral (130), ventral (131, 133, 135), retrolateral (132, 137–140), retro-ventral (134) and dorsal (136) view. Abbreviations: dK = distal retro-ventral keel; EA = embolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum in females with central setal tuft, absent in males. Legs I relatively elongated in males (ratio of leg I to carapace length = ca. 2: 1), whereas unmodified in females (ratio of leg I to carapace length = ca. 4: 3). Embolus relatively short (length shorter than width of tegulum), with large flag-like embolic apophysis (EA) on dorsal distal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34E60FE6A4FC6E9FC" box="[354,455,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–117" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 109–117. Chalcovietnamicus lii (Lei & Peng, 2010), male (112–113, 116–117) and female (109–111, 114–115) from Menglun, Xishuangbanna. 109–110. Habitus; 111. Posterior part of sternum, ventral view; 112–113. Palp, ventral (112) and retrolateral (113) view (modified from Wang & Li, 2022); 114. Epigynum, ventral view; 115. Vulva, dorsal view; 116–117. Embolus, in retrolateral (116) and ventral (117, slightly turning retrolaterally to show the EA) view. Abbreviations: aE = apical extension of embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; G = groove; SD = sperm duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8284243/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 116</figureCitation>
|
||
, 134) or not (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34D5DFE6A4CE2E9FC" box="[607,739,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–69" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[196,1391,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 60–69. Embolic details of Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov. (60–62), C. logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov. (63–65) and C. marusiki Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov. (66–69); in retrolaertal (60–61), top (62, 65, 68), prolateral (63, 66) and dorsal (64, 67, 69) view. Abbreviations: aE = apical extension of embolus; bK = back keel; E = embolus; G = groove; OS = opening of sperm duct; RdH = retrolateral distal hump; SR = salticid radix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282344/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 60–68</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolic disc (ED) large and not disc-like, commonly longer than embolus, located between cymbium and dorsal side of bulb, and invisible from ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34BF2FE4E4B8EE980" box="[1264,1423,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 141–146" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,192,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 141–146. Transparent male palpal bulbs of Chalcovietnamicus spp., in ventral view. 141. C. daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov.; 142. C. logunovi Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov.; 143. C. marusiki Yu, Maddison & Zhang, sp. nov.; 144. C. weihangi Yu & Zhang, sp. nov.; 145–146. C. vietnamensis (Żabka, 1985). Abbreviations: E = embolus; ED = embolic disc; SD = sperm duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282380/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figs 141–146</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal haematodocha reduced, smaller than tegulum after expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34CABFE224DFEE9A4" box="[937,1023,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–55" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[235,1351,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[235,1351,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 47–55. Chalcovietnamicus marusiki Yu, Maddison & Zhang sp. nov., male holotype (47, 49), male paratype (51–53) and female paratype (48, 50, 54–55). 47–49. Habitus; 50. Posterior part of sternum; 51–52. Palp; 53. Expansion of palpal bulb; 54. Epigynum; 55. Vulva; in dorsal (47–48, 55), front (49), ventral (50–51, 54) and retrolateral (52–53) view. Abbreviations: DH = distal haematodocha; E = embolus; ED = embolic disc; SR = salticid radix; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TL = tegular lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282340/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) about half length of palpal bulb, tip usually blunt; ratio of length of cymbium to palpal bulb = ca. 5: 4 (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34A81FE064EF6EA6C" authority="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terbakar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34A81FE064EF6EA6C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. terbakar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34E02FDDA4F5BEA6C" bold="true" box="[256,346,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCAFFD34E02FDDA4F5BEA6C" box="[256,346,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the ratio = ca. 3: 2). Epigynal atria small, relatively close to each other and obviously far away from epigynal furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34E9BFDBE4FEDEA30" box="[409,492,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory ducts short; spermathecae large and bulging, even spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34A2FFDBE4B8EEA30" box="[1325,1423,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 130–140" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[206,1382,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 130–140. Chalcovietnamicus vietnamensis (Żabka, 1985) from Singapore (130–136, 139) and Vietnam (137–138, 140), male (130–134, 137–140) and female (135–135). 130–132. Palp; 133–134. Embolus; 135. Epigynum; 136. Vulva; 137– 140. RTAs, from Dak Lak (137), Bac Giang (138) and Ha Noi (140, holotype); in pro-ventral (130), ventral (131, 133, 135), retrolateral (132, 137–140), retro-ventral (134) and dorsal (136) view. Abbreviations: dK = distal retro-ventral keel; EA = embolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
), with accessory gland attached at its base; Bennett’s glands (BG) rather small, length shorter than fertilization duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CDEF3FFCAFFD34F9DFD764EF2EAF8" box="[159,243,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,182,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[209,1379,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. Chalcovietnamicus daiqini (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012) comb. nov., male (10, 12–13) and female (11, 14–18) from Singapore. 10–11. Habitus; 12. Prosoma; 13. Endites; 14. Endites and sternum; 15. Teeth on chelicera; 16. Epigynum; 17–18. Vulva; in dorsal (10–11, 17–18), front (12), ventral (13–14, 16) and back (15) view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; BG = Bennett’s gland; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; St = setal tuft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8282329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8282329/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D91FDFFCAFFD34FC5FD4B4C4BEBF4" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFCAFFD34FC5FD4B4A6BEA9C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,1130,690,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34FC5FD4B4F60EA9D" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35082E6FFCAFFD34E65FD4A4FABEA9C" box="[359,426,691,717]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49830C94FFCAFFD34EBBFD4A4C1FEA9C" box="[441,542,691,717]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49830C94FFCAFFD34D2AFD4A4C83EA9C" box="[552,642,691,717]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35082E6FFCAFFD34D97FD4A4D04EA9C" box="[661,773,691,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35082E6FFCAFFD34C12FD4A4D78EA9C" box="[784,889,691,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35082E6FFCAFFD34C86FD4A4DF9EA9C" box="[900,1016,691,717]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35082E6FFCAFFD34B01FD4A4A67EA9C" box="[1027,1126,691,717]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFCAFFD34FC5FD2F4C4BEBF4" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34FC5FD2F4F92EAA1" bold="true" box="[199,403,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
Eight species are currently included in this genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34CCBFD2E4FC9EB44" authority="(Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012)" authorityName="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiqini" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34CCBFD2E4AF4EAA0" box="[969,1269,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chalcovietnamicus daiqini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34A01FD2E4FC1EB44" author="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref12712" refString="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2012) Description of some Salticidae (Aranei) from the Malay archipelago. II. Salticidae of Java and Sumatra, with comments on related species. Arthropoda Selecta, 21 (1), 29 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 21.1.04" type="journal article" year="2012">Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34ECCFD024C4FEB44" bold="true" box="[462,590,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCAFFD34ECCFD024C4FEB44" box="[462,590,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34D5EFD024D74EB44" authority="(Lei & Peng, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Lei & Peng" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[604,885,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34D5EFD024C92EB44" box="[604,659,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. lii</emphasis>
|
||
(Lei & Peng, 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34C82FD024B10EB44" authority="Yu, Maddison & Zhang" authorityName="Yu, Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[896,1297,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="logunovi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34C82FD024A03EB44" box="[896,1026,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. logunovi</emphasis>
|
||
Yu, Maddison & Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34A1EFD024B74EB44" bold="true" box="[1308,1397,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCAFFD34A1EFD024B74EB44" box="[1308,1397,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34A81FD024C04EB68" authority="Yu, Maddison & Zhang" authorityName="Yu, Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marusiki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34A81FD024EF8EB68" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. marusiki</emphasis>
|
||
Yu, Maddison & Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34D0DFCE64C69EB68" bold="true" box="[527,616,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCAFFD34D0DFCE64C69EB68" box="[527,616,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34D76FCE64D7CEB68" authority="Logunov, 2020" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2020" box="[628,893,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34D76FCE64CCDEB69" box="[628,716,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. naga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34DD0FCE64D7CEB68" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[722,893,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="521 - 562" refId="ref12623" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2020) New and poorly known leaf-litter dwelling jumping spiders from South-East Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini and Tisanibini). Arachnology, 18 (6), 521 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2020.18.6.521" type="journal article" year="2020">Logunov, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34C84FCE64B12EB68" authority="Yu, Maddison & Zhang" authorityName="Yu, Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[902,1299,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terbakar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34C84FCE64A07EB68" box="[902,1030,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. terbakar</emphasis>
|
||
Yu, Maddison & Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34A1CFCE64B77EB68" bold="true" box="[1310,1398,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCAFFD34A1CFCE64B77EB68" box="[1310,1398,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34A81FCE64FCCEB0C" authority="(Zabka, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Zabka" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34A81FCE64F29EB0D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Żabka, 1985)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34D06FCBA4D1EEB0C" authority="Yu & Zhang" authorityName="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,799,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weihangi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34D06FCBA4C8AEB0C" box="[516,651,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. weihangi</emphasis>
|
||
Yu & Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34C28FCBA4D85EB0C" bold="true" box="[810,900,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200A31FFFCAFFD34C28FCBA4D85EB0C" box="[810,900,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. All the known species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34BE4FCBA4B3EEB0D" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2020" box="[1254,1343,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34BE4FCBA4B3EEB0D" box="[1254,1343,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">C. naga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the comment in the remarks below), are here classified into two species groups based on the morphological characters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34F95FC724EE7EBF4" authorityName="Yu & Hoang & Maddison & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[151,230,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daiqini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34F95FC724EE7EBF4" box="[151,230,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">daiqini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34E6AFC724C03EBF5" box="[360,514,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">vietnamensis-</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D91FDFFCAFFD34FC5FC564C41EE7C" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFCAFFD34FC5FC564B82EC08" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34FC5FC564F3AEB98" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The leaf-litter dwelling species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35082E6FFCAFFD34DEAFC564D68EB98" box="[744,873,943,969]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34C77FC564B40EB98" authority="Logunov, 2020" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2020" box="[885,1345,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34C77FC564A8AEB99" box="[885,1163,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chalcovietnamicus naga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34B91FC564B40EB98" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[1171,1345,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="521 - 562" refId="ref12623" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2020) New and poorly known leaf-litter dwelling jumping spiders from South-East Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini and Tisanibini). Arachnology, 18 (6), 521 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2020.18.6.521" type="journal article" year="2020">Logunov, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has the screwed embolus without large and hidden embolic disc, the smooth outer edge of endites without small triangular protuberance, and a large fissidentate tooth of four cusps at retromargin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34CF8FC0E4B1DEC40" author="Logunov, D. V." box="[1018,1308,1014,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="521 - 562" refId="ref12623" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2020) New and poorly known leaf-litter dwelling jumping spiders from South-East Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini and Tisanibini). Arachnology, 18 (6), 521 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2020.18.6.521" type="journal article" year="2020">Logunov 2020: 524–525</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–6), indicating that this species likely does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34DD0FBE24DA8EC64" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[722,937,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34DD0FBE24DA8EC64" box="[722,937,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, its generic placement is uncertain, so here we consider it as an
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34ED0FBC64C6FEC08" bold="true" box="[466,622,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34D90FBC64D68EC08" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[658,873,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34D90FBC64D68EC08" box="[658,873,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; further study is needed to clarify its taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFCAFFD34FC5FB9A4B3FED5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
The similar body form, dense pits on cephalon, the short embolus along with a large embolic disc hidden in the back of bulb, the small atria and spherical spermathecae with small accessory glands at the base, all indicate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34F95FB524CDFEC94" authority="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012" authorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,734,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Junxattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34F95FB524F03EC95" box="[151,258,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Junxattus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34E0FFB524CDFEC94" author="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L." box="[269,734,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref12712" refString="Proszynski, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2012) Description of some Salticidae (Aranei) from the Malay archipelago. II. Salticidae of Java and Sumatra, with comments on related species. Arthropoda Selecta, 21 (1), 29 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 21.1.04" type="journal article" year="2012">Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is congeneric to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34CAEFB524A82EC94" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[940,1155,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34CAEFB524A82EC94" box="[940,1155,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34F95FB364EECECB8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,237,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34F95FB364EECECB8" box="[151,237,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Laufeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of Euophryini (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34EE3FB364CFDECB8" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[481,764,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref13261" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2013) Molecular phylogeny, divergence times and biogeography of spiders of the subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68, 81 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.03.017" type="journal article" year="2013">Zhang & Maddison 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34C04FB374D42ECB8" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[774,835,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13319" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is also supported by an unpublished preliminary molecular phylogeny. Therefore, we herein consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34DE5FB0A4D53ED5D" authorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2012" box="[743,850,1267,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Junxattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34DE5FB0A4D53ED5D" box="[743,850,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Junxattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34B63FB0A4B39ED5C" authorityName="Marusik" authorityYear="1991" box="[1121,1336,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34B63FB0A4B39ED5C" box="[1121,1336,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chalcovietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8C276FFCAFFD34FC5FAEE4C41EE7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
The scroll-like embolus without large embolic disc hidden behind the bulb, the single tooth on the retromargin of chelicerae and the absence of dense pits on the cephalon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34C14FAC24A32ED04" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[790,1075,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="53 - 80" refId="ref13207" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3581 (1), 53 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3581.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang & Maddison 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 75–80;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34BC0FAC24ED3ED28" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13319" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang & Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 453–457, 653) indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34D4FFAA64A96ED28" authority="(Zhang & Maddison, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Maddison" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[589,1175,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcovietnamicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34D4FFAA64D5BED28" box="[589,858,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Chalcovietnamicus zhui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34C6BFAA64A8EED28" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[873,1167,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="53 - 80" refId="ref13207" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3581 (1), 53 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3581.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang & Maddison, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a member of the genus, and then the original genus for this species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34DDBFA7A4D47EDCD" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[729,838,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Parvattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34DDBFA7A4D47EDCD" box="[729,838,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Parvattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid. This is also clearly supported by molecular phylogenetic data which shows
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34EFAFA5E4C64ED91" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[504,613,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Parvattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34EFAFA5E4C64ED91" box="[504,613,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Parvattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not closely related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34C9AFA5E4DEFED90" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[920,1006,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34C9AFA5E4DEFED90" box="[920,1006,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Laufeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of genera (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34A23FA5E4B8DED91" authorityName="Proszynski & Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2012" box="[1313,1420,1447,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Junxattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34A23FA5E4B8DED91" box="[1313,1420,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Junxattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but rather to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34E2EFA324D01EDB4" authority="Zhang & Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[300,768,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Parabathippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34E2EFA324FD3EDB4" box="[300,466,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Parabathippus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34ED9FA324D01EDB4" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[475,768,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="53 - 80" refId="ref13207" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3581 (1), 53 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3581.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang & Maddison, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34C12FA324A35EDB4" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[784,1076,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="81 - 92" refId="ref13261" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2013) Molecular phylogeny, divergence times and biogeography of spiders of the subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68, 81 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.03.017" type="journal article" year="2013">Zhang & Maddison 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34B43FA334A7FEDB4" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[1089,1150,1482,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref13319" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we herein restore the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34E2BFA164CC3EE58" authority="Zhang & Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[297,706,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Parvattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34E2BFA164F97EE59" box="[297,406,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Parvattus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34E9CFA164CC3EE58" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[414,706,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="53 - 80" refId="ref13207" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3581 (1), 53 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3581.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang & Maddison, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34DC8FA164D2EEE58" bold="true" box="[714,815,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">stat. res.</emphasis>
|
||
and the combination of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FC7CD4FFCAFFD34B65FA164A96EE58" box="[1127,1175,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B9F5FFCAFFD34BFBFA164FB8EE7C" authority="Zhang & Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Parvattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34BFBFA164B9CEE58" box="[1273,1437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Parvattus zhui</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6BF87FFCAFFD34F95F9EA4FB8EE7C" author="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P." box="[151,441,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" pagination="53 - 80" refId="ref13207" refString="Zhang, J. & Maddison, W. P. (2012) New euophryine jumping spiders from Southeast Asia and Africa (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3581 (1), 53 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3581.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang & Maddison, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331E64FFCAFFD34EBDF9EA4C38EE7C" bold="true" box="[447,569,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">comb. res.</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |