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<document id="296B4976D6E234471477F1D3F86B6AC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="22197" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69ac963e-9d0b-4ba2-8136-81369e15f921" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824601" ID-ZooBank="1D3B6980-ED06-4A6F-BA16-AAECAF1CDBFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589384088846" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Song, Zhi-Shun, Malenovský, Igor &amp; Liang, Ai-Ping" docDate="2017" docId="03CB0C7FFFA1FFCF9D77C06DA135F90A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-278.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centromeriana Melichar 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF27407FFA3FFC99F4FC265A442FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical planthopper genus Centromeriana Melichar, 1912 (Hemiptera, Dictyopharidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698839386965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1ABB75D27867AE1DEF197BA9385D69B6">Revision of the Afrotropical planthopper genus Centromeriana Melichar, 1912 (Hemiptera, Dictyopharidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C5CE866D99C9AC5F4B73F6C6D9844058" type="personal">
<mods:role id="193960643BB5A15033E2F5BB6DEC514B">
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<mods:namePart id="FDD08F4A5E8A3C7F8B121DB9739CC275">Song, Zhi-Shun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E67A651DD307D12608E716CF3F9E1D7A" type="LSID">B566EA8A-3A99-4DA8-830D-3DBF07E211D9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CA0AC55C650AF83BDB901CA270DD684D">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; Email: songzs @ ioz. ac. cn &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 566 EA 8 A- 3 A 99 - 4 DA 8 - 830 D- 3 DBF 07 E 211 D 9</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B9B8996AF8F515D18EE7E841C92AA2D" type="email">songzs@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="17716011CFF82CB412BACAABD8577964" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F8EC8417802780611A7FEDA7899522F">
<mods:roleTerm id="523922929A70D77CF289948345E178E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15DB24DCFE6678BCEC673CC78963FE2D">Malenovský, Igor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26BA1D07D891A134EBC47D1C18B9D1F8" type="LSID">8AF430DB-BBBD-4F48-92CA-259290924F71</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AC874BBB848972C57C87016CF7BFB108">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic. &amp; Email: malenovsky @ sci. muni. cz &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 AF 430 DB-BBBD- 4 F 48 - 92 CA- 259290924 F 71</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EB9492C9C22E41D314D64FE3EE61E07" type="email">malenovsky@sci.muni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="B82CD655F57D7475D41367853381862F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB8BB52A8425B487717A0012E6D7277D">
<mods:roleTerm id="E36422A6B48358EB7D1783DAC00F4CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A0855B49C632C2BE28D22FA0C2BF967">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D57D86771E479648F3450ED14B98D55">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 862 BAA 85 - A 5 A 9 - 44 DE-A 6 E 4 - 99 D 30 C 39 B 2 C 9 &amp; Corresponding author: liangap @ ioz. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CB7666B5A92AA1D1359EC76BB841E3E" type="email">liangap@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B0C656CFD3C5C987208091C77F66150B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DF4BAC99176BA664538E229293AF6F84">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29A20B04183D523760A62AB7FD8B0EE4">2017-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5A0A7D8C919BE2F482A4154FEC2B7CC">278</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CB0C7FFFA1FFCF9D77C06DA135F90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB0C7FFFA1FFCF9D77C06DA135F90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB0C7FFFA1FFCF9D77C06DA135F90A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA1FFCB9D77C06DA7BEFDA3" box="[568,1020,519,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9D77C06DA7BEFDA3" blockId="2.[568,1020,519,581]" box="[568,1020,519,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0950A05FFA1FFCB9D77C06DA7BEFDA3" box="[568,1020,519,546]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA1FFCB9DC5C062A7BEFDA3" ID-CoL="3K9X" authority="Melichar, 1912" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[650,1020,519,546]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9DC5C062A700FDA0" bold="true" box="[650,834,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centromeriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA1FFCB9C05C062A7BEFDA3" author="Melichar L." box="[842,1020,519,546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref9425" refString="Melichar L. 1912. Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der Koniglich- Kaiserlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 7 (1): 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA1FFCB9DA8C04EA70FFDC4" box="[743,845,555,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9DA8C04EA70FFDC4" blockId="2.[568,1020,519,581]" box="[743,845,555,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9DA8C04EA70FFDC4" box="[743,845,555,581]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-3="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionStartId-4="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionStartId-5="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionStartId-6="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionStartId-7="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,503,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1368,284,1897]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,1454,1925]" captionTargetBox-3="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetBox-4="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetBox-5="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetBox-6="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetBox-7="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[189,1398,503,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[212,1376,280,1898]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[189,1399,1454,1925]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetId-5="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetId-6="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetId-7="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="13" captionTargetPageId-7="15" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Habitus of Centromeriana species. A. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895), ♀, dorsal view. B. C. lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂, dorsal view. C. C. jocosa, ♂, dorsal view." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Habitus of Centromeriana species. A. C. rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal view. B. C. simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂, dorsal view. C. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895), ♂, lateral view. D. C. rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral view. E. C. simplex, lectotype, ♂, lateral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Forewing of Centromeriana species. A. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). B. C. lindbergae sp. nov. C. C. rhinoceros sp. nov. D. C. simplex Melichar, 1912." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." captionText-7="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824603" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825349" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824615" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3824603/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3825349/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3824615/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA1FFCB9FF2C008A5DEFD6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9FF2C008A61FFD06" blockId="2.[189,605,620,647]" box="[189,605,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB729A47FFA1FFCB9FF2C008A61FFD06" box="[189,605,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39B78FFA1FFCB9FF2C008A61BFD06" author="Melichar L." box="[189,601,620,647]" page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA1FFCB9FF2C008A61BFD06" ID-CoL="3K9X" authority="Melichar, 1912: 45" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,601,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9FF2C008A52DFD06" box="[189,367,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centromeriana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA1FFCB9E39C009A61BFD06" author="Melichar L." box="[374,601,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref9425" refString="Melichar L. 1912. Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der Koniglich- Kaiserlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 7 (1): 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9FF2C0CBA5DEFD6D" blockId="2.[189,1398,685,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB729A47FFA1FFCB9FF2C0CBA5DEFD6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9FF2C0CBA5C7FD46" box="[189,389,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA1FFCB9FF2C0CBA52DFD49" ID-CoL="3K9X" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,367,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Centromeriana</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39B78FFA1FFCB9EC3C0C8A629FD49" author="Schmidt E." box="[396,619,685,712]" page="349" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA1FFCB9EC3C0C8A629FD49" author="Schmidt E." box="[396,619,685,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref9564" refString="Schmidt E. 1915. Die Dictyopharinen des Stettiner Museums (Hemiptera-Homoptera). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 76: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="1915">Schmidt 1915: 349</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in list of material).
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9C12C0CBA735FD46" box="[861,887,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39B78FFA1FFCB9C31C0C8A005FD49" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[894,1095,685,712]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA1FFCB9C31C0C8A005FD49" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[894,1095,685,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9454" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1946. General catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fasci. IV. Fulgoroidea, Part 8 Dictyopharidae. Smith College, Northampton. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 40.3.544" type="book" year="1946">Metcalf 1946: 39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalogue).
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9BB0C0CBA15BFD46" box="[1279,1305,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC39B78FFA1FFCB9A6FC0C8A573FD6D" author="Fennah R. G." page="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA1FFCB9A6FC0C8A573FD6D" author="Fennah R. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref9070" refString="Fennah R. G. 1958 a. Fulgoroidea from the Belgian Congo (Hemiptera: Homoptera). Annales du Musee du Congo belge (Sciences zoologique), Ser. 8 59 (1957): 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1958">Fennah 1958a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA1FFCB9FF2C177A7CFFCDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9FF2C177A51AFCAD" blockId="2.[189,344,786,812]" box="[189,344,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0950A05FFA1FFCB9FF2C177A51AFCAD" bold="true" box="[189,344,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9FF2C177A51AFCAD" bold="true" box="[189,344,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54D903CBFFA1FFCB9FF2C177A4B8FCAD" box="[189,250,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9FF2C124A7CFFCDD" blockId="2.[189,909,832,860]" box="[189,909,832,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA1FFCB9FF2C124A6C3FCDA" ID-CoL="9XMCH" authority="Gerstaecker, 1895" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,641,832,859]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9FF2C124A5E4FCDA" box="[189,422,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dictyophara jocosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA1FFCB9EE3C124A6C3FCDA" author="Gerstaecker C. E. A." box="[428,641,832,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9142" refString="Gerstaecker C. E. A. 1895. Ueber einige bemerkenswerthe Fulgorinen der Greifswalder zoologischen Sammlung. Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen 27: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1895">Gerstaecker, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA1FFCF9FF2C1E7A5FEFDBE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9FF2C1E7A5EDFC1D" blockId="2.[189,431,898,924]" box="[189,431,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0950A05FFA1FFCB9FF2C1E7A5EDFC1D" bold="true" box="[189,431,898,924]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9FF2C1E7A5EDFC1D" bold="true" box="[189,431,898,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9FF2C1D4A5FFFACF" blockId="2.[189,1399,945,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The genus can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: cephalic process moderately long and slender, conical and strongly curved upward; vertex with lateral carinae abruptly constricted and strongly upturned in front of eyes, then gradually convergent anteriad and acuminate at apex; frons with median carina robust and strongly convex, intermediate carinae distinctly expanded outward in apical third, their apical portion being distinctly visible in posterodorsal view; genae with a longitudinal carina above eyes; pronotum with median carina sharp and high, intermediate carinae absent; forewings with sparse transverse veins, stigmal area small and quadrangular, with two or three cells; legs elongate and slender, fore femur not flattened and dilated, without spine; hind tibia with eight apical teeth; apical spines of tarsomeres with long setae; female abdominal sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines strongly produced ventrad near anterior margin and a pair of blunt triangular lobes on posterior margin; gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCB9FF2C710A529FA0E" blockId="2.[189,363,1397,1423]" box="[189,363,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0950A05FFA1FFCB9FF2C710A529FA0E" bold="true" box="[189,363,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA1FFCB9FF2C710A529FA0E" bold="true" box="[189,363,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA1FFCA9FF2C7C1A16FFEC9" blockId="2.[189,1399,1444,1998]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9E42C7C1A517FA3F" box="[269,341,1444,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–C, 6A–C, 7A–C, 8A–C). Produced into a moderately long and slender cephalic process. Cephalic process (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9ED1C7A2A641FA60" box="[414,515,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9D5AC7A2A67BFA60" box="[533,569,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9D04C7ADA62DFA63" box="[587,623,1480,1506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9DCEC7A2A6E6FA60" box="[641,676,1479,1505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8B</figureCitation>
) conical, strongly curved upward, and gradually narrowed toward apex. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9E8BC78FA668F985" box="[452,554,1514,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9D75C78FA623F985" box="[570,609,1514,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9D3FC78FA6D5F985" box="[624,663,1514,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9DE8C78FA68EF985" box="[679,716,1514,1540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8A</figureCitation>
) broadest at base, basal width narrower than transverse diameter of eyes, posterior plane elevated above pronotum; lateral carinae strongly ridged, foliaceous, and sub-parallel in basal third, abruptly constricted and strongly upturned in front of eyes, then gradually convergent anteriad, and acuminate at apex; posterior margin of vertex ridged and angularly concave at about 90–100°; median carina distinct on a bulge between eyes. Frons (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9CB8C412A014F910" box="[1015,1110,1655,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B2EC412A0C7F910" box="[1121,1157,1655,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9BDEC412A0F7F910" box="[1169,1205,1655,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B8EC412A0A1F910" box="[1217,1251,1655,1681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8C</figureCitation>
) with lateral carinae ridged, nearly parallel, slightly expanded outward below antennae; intermediate carinae slightly converging posteriorly and nearly approaching to frontoclypeal suture, but only sharp and distinct in apical third where they are distinctly expanded outward in ventral view and curved anterodorsad in lateral view, so their apical portion is distinctly visible in posterodorsal view; median carina robust and strongly convex in lateral view. Postclypeus and anteclypeus (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9CEDC542A046F8C0" box="[930,1028,1831,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B5DC542A074F8C0" box="[1042,1078,1831,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B0AC542A02BF8C0" box="[1093,1129,1831,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B38C542A0D8F8C0" box="[1143,1178,1831,1857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8C</figureCitation>
) convex medially, with distinct median carina. Rostrum very long, surpassing middle of hind femora; basal segment distinctly longer than distal one. Genae (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9DEBC508A744F809" box="[676,774,1901,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9C5BC508A77BF806" box="[788,825,1901,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9C08C50BA72EF809" box="[839,876,1902,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9C35C50BA7DFF809" box="[890,925,1902,1928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8B</figureCitation>
) with a longitudinal carina above eyes, appearing as bifurcated from lateral carinae of vertex in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9CA9C5F4A00AF82A" box="[998,1096,1937,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B1BC5F4A038F82A" box="[1108,1146,1937,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9BC9C5F4A0EEF82A" box="[1158,1196,1937,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9BF7C5F4A09DF82A" box="[1208,1247,1937,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8A</figureCitation>
). Compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9E4FC5D1A508F84F" box="[256,330,1972,1998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4</figureCitation>
A–C, 6A–C, 7A–C, 8A–C) large and globose. Ocelli (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9C8FC5D1A062F84F" box="[960,1056,1972,1998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B63C5D1A012F84F" box="[1068,1104,1972,1998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9B13C5D1A0C3F84F" box="[1116,1153,1972,1998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA1FFCB9BC2C5D1A0F2F84F" box="[1165,1200,1972,1998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8B</figureCitation>
) relatively large, reddish. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9EDDC36EA5B0FEA4" box="[402,498,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9EB1C36EA661FEA4" box="[510,547,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9D60C369A611FEA7" box="[559,595,268,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9D10C36EA6C0FEA4" box="[607,642,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8B</figureCitation>
) with very small scape; pedicel large and subglobose, with more than 50 distinct sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA0FFCC9FF2C315A740FD04" blockId="3.[189,1399,368,430]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,646]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
THOARAX. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9E88C315A673FE0B" box="[455,561,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9D0BC315A629FE0B" box="[580,619,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9D31C315A6E7FE0B" box="[638,677,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA0FFCA9DF7C315A69FFE0B" box="[696,733,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8A</figureCitation>
) distinctly shorter than mesonotum medially, narrow anteriorly, broad posteriorly; anterior margin pointed medially, forming a sharp angle, lateral marginal areas straight and sloping with two long longitudinal carinae on each side between eyes and tegulae, lower lateral carinae expanded and visible in dorsal view; posterior margin angularly concave at about 100–110°; median carina sharp and high, with a lateral pit on each side, intermediate carinae absent. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9E17C310A5FBFE0E" box="[344,441,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9E8AC310A5A9FE0E" box="[453,491,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9EB9C310A65FFE0E" box="[502,541,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9D67C310A60FFE0E" box="[552,589,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8A</figureCitation>
) tricarinate, lateral carinae incurved anteriorly toward median carina. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9E04C3FDA5D3FE33" box="[331,401,408,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1454,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1454,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Forewing of Centromeriana species. A. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). B. C. lindbergae sp. nov. C. C. rhinoceros sp. nov. D. C. simplex Melichar, 1912." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824615/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–D) hyaline, much longer than abdomen, with ratio of length to width about 3:1; veins with short setae on ventral side; venation with sparse transverse veins; MP bifurcating MP
<subScript id="17E6BF2CFFA6FFCC9A65C3A8A107FE5A" attach="left" box="[1322,1349,461,475]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1+2</subScript>
and MP
<subScript id="17E6BF2CFFA6FFCC9FA8C395A540FE7F" attach="left" box="[231,258,496,510]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3+4</subScript>
near middle and beyond CuA; number of apical cells between R and CuA equal to 14; stigmal area small and quadrangular, with two or three cells. Legs elongate and slender, fore and middle femora distinctly elongate, fore femur not flattened and dilated, without spine near apex; hind tibia with 5–7 lateral spines and eight apical teeth; hind tarsomeres I and II each with 7–8 apical spines; apical spines of tarsomeres with long setae instead of platellae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1DEDE1FFA0FFCA9FF2C5C8A030F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[189,1398,503,1925]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA0FFCA9FF2C5C8A030F86A" blockId="3.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9FF2C5C8A557F846" bold="true" box="[189,277,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA0FFCA9EF3C5CBA62CF849" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[444,622,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9EF3C5CBA62CF849" box="[444,622,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Centromeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9DA2C5C8A740F846" bold="true" box="[749,770,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA0FFCA9C54C5CBA0D8F849" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[795,1178,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9C54C5CBA7D7F846" box="[795,917,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. jocosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA0FFCA9CE2C5C8A0D3F849" author="Gerstaecker C. E. A." box="[941,1169,1965,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9142" refString="Gerstaecker C. E. A. 1895. Ueber einige bemerkenswerthe Fulgorinen der Greifswalder zoologischen Sammlung. Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen 27: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1895">Gerstaecker, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9FF2C5B4A493F86A" bold="true" box="[189,209,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA0FFCA9F90C5B4A53DF86A" authority="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[223,383,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9F90C5B4A53DF86A" box="[223,383,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. lindbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225DC00FFA0FFCA9EC8C5B4A5A6F86A" box="[391,484,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9C51C5B5A771F86B" bold="true" box="[798,819,2000,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA0FFCA9C0DC5B4A7F3F86A" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[834,945,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA0FFCA9C0DC5B4A7F3F86A" box="[834,945,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. jocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1DEDE1FFA7FFCD9FF2C5EFA100F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825349/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[225,1368,284,1897]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA7FFCD9FF2C5EFA100F86B" blockId="4.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9FF2C5EFA550F825" bold="true" box="[189,274,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA7FFCD9EFDC5EFA626F825" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[434,612,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9EFDC5EFA626F825" box="[434,612,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Centromeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9D91C5EFA6B1F825" bold="true" box="[734,755,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA7FFCD9C45C5EFA7F3F825" authority="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[778,945,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9C45C5EFA7F3F825" box="[778,945,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. rhinoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225DC00FFA7FFCD9C8FC5EEA067F824" box="[960,1061,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9FF2C5C8A493F846" bold="true" box="[189,209,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA7FFCD9FAEC5CBA662F846" authority="Melichar, 1912" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[225,544,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9FAEC5CBA522F846" box="[225,352,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA7FFCD9E26C5C8A662F846" author="Melichar L." box="[361,544,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref9425" refString="Melichar L. 1912. Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der Koniglich- Kaiserlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 7 (1): 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♂, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9C24C5C8A7C2F846" bold="true" box="[875,896,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA7FFCD9CDEC5CBA0BAF849" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[913,1272,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9CDEC5CBA040F846" box="[913,1026,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. jocosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA7FFCD9B5CC5C8A0ADF849" author="Gerstaecker C. E. A." box="[1043,1263,1965,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9142" refString="Gerstaecker C. E. A. 1895. Ueber einige bemerkenswerthe Fulgorinen der Greifswalder zoologischen Sammlung. Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen 27: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1895">Gerstaecker, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9E4CC5B4A55AF86A" bold="true" box="[259,280,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA7FFCD9E68C5B4A584F86B" authority="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[295,454,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9E68C5B4A584F86B" box="[295,454,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. rhinoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225DC00FFA7FFCD9E81C5B4A669F86A" box="[462,555,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9C28C5B4A739F86A" bold="true" box="[871,891,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA7FFCD9CC6C5B4A047F86B" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[905,1029,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA7FFCD9CC6C5B4A047F86B" box="[905,1029,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♂, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA6FFCC9FF2C0C8A0F1FC8F" blockId="5.[189,1399,685,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
ABDOMEN. With pregenital segments elongate and broad, without distinct median and intermediate carinae dorsally. Female abdominal sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines directed ventrad near anterior margin and a pair of blunt triangular lobes on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9B08C096A0E4FC8F" box="[1095,1190,755,782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA6FFCC9FF2C150A573FB0A" blockId="5.[189,1399,820,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9D4FC150A60DFCCE" box="[512,591,821,847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4</figureCitation>
D–F, 6D–F, 8D–F) in lateral view distinctly wider ventrally than dorsally, dorsal margin slightly excavated to accommodate segment X, dorsoposterior margins angular. Gonostyles (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9E1EC11EA5F3FC14" box="[337,433,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9EF1C11EA5A6FC14" box="[446,484,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9EBEC11EA657FC14" box="[497,533,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8G</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, base narrow, expanded toward apex, broadest subapically; dorsal margin with a claw-like, sclerotised process at apex directed dorsad, outer dorsal edge with a hook-like sclerotised process near middle directed ventrad. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9B5CC1A4A023FC5D" box="[1043,1121,961,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4</figureCitation>
G–I, 6H–J, 8H–J) with one pair of long endosomal processes extended from phallotheca or lacking such processes; phallobase sclerotised basally and membranous and inflated apically, with paired lobes covered with numerous minute superficial spines (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9EB9C64EA601FBC4" box="[502,579,1067,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4</figureCitation>
G–I, 6H–J) or without spines (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9CFEC64EA7B5FBC4" box="[945,1015,1067,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
H–J). Segment X (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9B96C64EA17FFBC4" box="[1241,1341,1067,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9A04C64EA133FBC4" box="[1355,1393,1067,1093]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9FF2C62BA4A3FBE9" box="[189,225,1102,1128]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8D</figureCitation>
) large, in dorsal view with apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style elongate and large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA6FFCF9FF2C6D6A5FEFDBE" blockId="5.[189,1399,1203,1405]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,267,575]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
FEMALE GENITALIA (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9EE4C6D6A5B5FB4F" box="[427,503,1203,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–G). Gonocoxae VIII (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9C7BC6D6A7D7FB4F" box="[820,917,1203,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) with two membranous and flattened endogonocoxal processes (Gxp) on endogonocoxal lobe: Gxp1 large and elongate, with a long sclerotized plate in it; Gxp2 smaller and shorter. A pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9EA7C779A605FAB6" box="[488,583,1308,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Gonapophyses VIII (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9C1BC779A7EFFAB6" box="[852,941,1308,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) with anterior connective lamina large and sclerotized, with seven teeth of varying sizes and shapes. Gonapophyses IX (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA6FFCC9B21C725A086FADB" box="[1134,1220,1343,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) with posterior connective lamina triangular, symmetrical, fused with the intergonocoxal plate at base; intergonocoxal plate extended cephalad into genital cavity, forming wall of gonospiculum. Gonoplacs (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9B9CC36EA172FEA7" box="[1235,1328,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) with two lobes homologous; lateral lobe large and moderately sclerotized, with long setae at apex; the posterior lobe membranous, containing long sclerotized plate. Segment X (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9B7CC337A0CDFEEC" box="[1075,1167,338,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) large and broad in dorsal view, apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style large and elongate. Female ectodermal genital ducts ditrysian. Bursa copulatrix (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9C02C3FDA7EEFE32" box="[845,940,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) superficially membranous, regularly gridded, without sclerotized ornamentations. A pair of large digitiform glands (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9B34C3DEA095FE57" box="[1147,1239,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) branched at anterior extremity of the anterior vagina on each side of the spermatheca. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9BF8C3BBA14DFE78" box="[1207,1295,478,505]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[195,1396,659,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,656,1749]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Female terminalia with sternite VII with a pair of large horn-shaped spines near anterior margin (arrow 1) and a pair of short and blunt lobes on posterior margin (arrow 2), and gonocoxae VIII with a pair of small triangular sclerotized plates on posterolateral margin of endogonocoxal lobes (arrow 3), ventral view. B. Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, right lateral view. C. Female terminalia showing the horn-shaped spines on abdominal sternite VII, left lateral view. D. Female segment X, dorsal view. E. gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. F. Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. G. Gonoplacs, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824619/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) divided clearly into five parts: orificium receptaculi, ductus receptaculi, diverticulum ductus, pars intermedialis, and glandula apicalis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1DEDE1FFA6FFCC9FF2C5C8A708F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3824615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824615/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[190,1398,1454,1925]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA6FFCC9FF2C5C8A708F86A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9FF2C5C8A548F846" bold="true" box="[189,266,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA6FFCC9EE7C5CBA618F849" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[424,602,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9EE7C5CBA618F849" box="[424,602,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Centromeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9D8AC5C8A698F846" bold="true" box="[709,730,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA6FFCC9DA7C5CBA00BF849" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[744,1097,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9DA7C5CBA715F846" box="[744,855,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. jocosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA6FFCC9C29C5C8A002F849" author="Gerstaecker C. E. A." box="[870,1088,1965,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9142" refString="Gerstaecker C. E. A. 1895. Ueber einige bemerkenswerthe Fulgorinen der Greifswalder zoologischen Sammlung. Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen 27: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1895">Gerstaecker, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9B1BC5CBA02AF849" bold="true" box="[1108,1128,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA6FFCC9B39C5CBA154F846" authority="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1142,1302,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9B39C5CBA154F846" box="[1142,1302,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. lindbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225DC00FFA6FFCC9A52C5CBA135F849" box="[1309,1399,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9FF2C5B4A490F86A" bold="true" box="[189,210,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA6FFCC9FAEC5B4A5C2F86A" authority="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[225,384,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9FAEC5B4A5C2F86A" box="[225,384,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. rhinoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225DC00FFA6FFCC9EC7C5B4A5A1F86A" box="[392,483,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9EA5C5B4A5BDF86A" bold="true" box="[490,511,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA6FFCC9D41C5B4A704F86A" authority="Melichar, 1912" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[526,838,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA6FFCC9D41C5B4A6C8F86A" box="[526,650,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA6FFCC9DDEC5B4A704F86A" author="Melichar L." box="[657,838,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref9425" refString="Melichar L. 1912. Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der Koniglich- Kaiserlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 7 (1): 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA5FFCF9FF2C003A768FD74" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C003A643FD01" blockId="6.[189,513,614,641]" box="[189,513,614,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0950A05FFA5FFCF9FF2C003A643FD01" bold="true" box="[189,513,614,641]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9FF2C003A643FD01" bold="true" box="[189,513,614,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diversity and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C0F0A768FD74" blockId="6.[189,1398,661,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9FF2C0F0A52DFD2E" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,367,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9FF2C0F0A52DFD2E" box="[189,367,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centromeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comprised of four species being endemic to the Congolian region of the western tropical Africa as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA5FFCF9D5EC0DDA6B5FD53" author="Linder H. P. &amp; de Klerk H. M. &amp; Born J. &amp; Burgess N. D. &amp; Fjeldsa J. &amp; Rahbek C." box="[529,759,696,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1189 - 1205" refId="ref9353" refString="Linder H. P., de Klerk H. M., Born J., Burgess N. D., Fjeldsa J. &amp; Rahbek C. 2012. The partitioning of Africa: statistically defined biogeographical regions in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Biogeography 39: 1189 - 1205. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2012.02728. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Linder
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9D28C0DCA6D9FD53" box="[615,667,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
and closely matching to the Guineo-Congolian region of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA5FFCF9F93C0BEA530FD74" author="White F." box="[220,370,731,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="11 - 55" refId="ref10318" refString="White F. 1979. The Guineo-Congolian Region and its relationship to other phytochoria. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique 49: 11 - 55." type="journal article" year="1979">White (1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA5FFCF9E31C0BEA5F8FD74" author="White F." box="[382,442,731,757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10346" refString="White F. 1983. The vegetation of Africa. A descriptive memoir to accompany the UNESCO / AETFAT / UNSO vegetation map of Africa. UNESCO, Paris." type="book" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
) including the ‘
<collectingCountry id="F375FDF9FFA5FFCF9D3FC0BEA6A5FD74" box="[624,743,731,757]" name="Benin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
gap’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA5FFCF9FF2C178A090FC73" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C178A628FCB6" blockId="6.[189,618,797,823]" box="[189,618,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0950A05FFA5FFCF9FF2C178A628FCB6" bold="true" box="[189,618,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9FF2C178A628FCB6" bold="true" box="[189,618,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology and economic importance</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C12EA090FC73" blockId="6.[189,1399,843,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Unknown.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA5FFCF9E0CC12EA6D1FCE4" author="Heinrichs E. A. &amp; Barrion A. T." box="[323,659,843,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9174" refString="Heinrichs E. A. &amp; Barrion A. T. 2004. Rice-feeding insects and selected natural enemies in West Africa: biology, ecology, identification. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos (Philippines) and WARDA-The Africa Rice Center, Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire)." type="book" year="2004">Heinrichs &amp; Barrion (2004)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9DA7C129A7D8FCE7" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[744,922,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9DA7C129A7D8FCE7" box="[744,922,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centromeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. among insects occurring on rice in
<collectingCountry id="F375FDF9FFA5FFCF9FF2C10BA55CFC09" box="[189,286,878,904]" name="Gambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gambia</collectingCountry>
. However, based on morphological characters they specify in their identification key (p. 155) and a schematical drawing of the head and thorax (fig. 355: 157), this is a misidentification; the record probably refers to some other dictyopharid genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA5FFCF9C40C1D0A79BFC51" author="Oke O. A. &amp; Odiyi C. A. &amp; Ofuya T. I." box="[783,985,949,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="145 - 155" refId="ref9496" refString="Oke O. A., Odiyi C. A. &amp; Ofuya T. I. 2015. Insects associated with underutilized crop: grain, leafy and ornamental amaranth in Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 2 (2): 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.9734 / JAERI / 2015 / 14227" type="journal article" year="2015">
Oke
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9C07C1D3A7C1FC4E" box="[840,899,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
reported adult
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9BC3C1D0A17CFC4E" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[1164,1342,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9BC3C1D0A17CFC4E" box="[1164,1342,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centromeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. as minor pests of leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9EB3C1BDA6C9FC73" box="[508,651,984,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9EB3C1BDA6C9FC73" box="[508,651,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amaranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in
<collectingCountry id="F375FDF9FFA5FFCF9DA6C1BDA703FC73" box="[745,833,984,1010]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
but the identification is uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA5FFCF9FF2C67FA60EFBB2" box="[189,588,1049,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C67FA60EFBB2" blockId="6.[189,588,1049,1076]" box="[189,588,1049,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0950A05FFA5FFCF9FF2C67FA60EFBB2" bold="true" box="[189,588,1049,1076]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9FF2C67FA60EFBB2" bold="true" box="[189,588,1049,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9EDBC67CA60EFBB2" ID-CoL="3K9X" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[404,588,1049,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9EDBC67CA60EFBB2" bold="true" box="[404,588,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centromeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378EEE2FFA5FFCF9FF2C62DA135F90A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<key id="FFF3EA58FFA5FFCF9FF2C62DA135F90A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyStep id="3096A5CCFFA5FFCF9FF2C62DA135FB04" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C62DA135FBE3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1096,1158]" box="[189,1399,1096,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30931E5CFFA5FFCF9FF2C62DA135FBE3" box="[189,1399,1096,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1. Forewing membrane with a fuscous macula apically (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9C10C62DA7E1FBE3" box="[863,931,1096,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1454,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1454,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Forewing of Centromeriana species. A. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). B. C. lindbergae sp. nov. C. C. rhinoceros sp. nov. D. C. simplex Melichar, 1912." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B) .................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9F8EC609A135FB04" blockId="6.[189,1399,1096,1158]" box="[193,1399,1131,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30931E5CFFA5FFCF9F8EC609A135FB04" box="[193,1399,1131,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Forewing membrane with apex clear (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9DE7C60EA6AEFB04" box="[680,748,1131,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1454,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,1454,1925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Forewing of Centromeriana species. A. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). B. C. lindbergae sp. nov. C. C. rhinoceros sp. nov. D. C. simplex Melichar, 1912." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C–D) ........................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3096A5CCFFA5FFCF9FF2C6C8A135FA3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C6C8A134FAB0" blockId="6.[189,1399,1197,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30931E5CFFA5FFCF9FF2C6C8A134FAB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. Phallobase with ventral lobes robust and thumb-like, broad apically, confluent medially (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9BBBC6C8A178FB46" box="[1268,1338,1197,1223]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H–I). Male segment X, in dorsal view, narrow, ratio of length to width near middle about 2.2:1 (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9A45C6B5A12BFB6B" box="[1290,1385,1232,1258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, with narrow and sharp, hook-like apical lobes, strongly projecting ventrad (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9FBCC773A50EFAB1" box="[243,332,1302,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[218,1369,263,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Centromeriana jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Aedeagus, dorsal view. H. Aedeagus, lateral view. I. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824617/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) ...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9B56C773A134FAB0" ID-CoL="9XMCH" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1049,1398,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Dictyophara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9B56C773A0CAFAB1" bold="true" box="[1049,1160,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. jocosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA5FFCF9BD9C773A12CFAB0" author="Gerstaecker C. E. A." box="[1174,1390,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref9142" refString="Gerstaecker C. E. A. 1895. Ueber einige bemerkenswerthe Fulgorinen der Greifswalder zoologischen Sammlung. Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen 27: 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1895">Gerstaecker, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9F8EC75FA135FA3F" blockId="6.[189,1399,1197,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30931E5CFFA5FFCF9F8EC75FA135FA3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Phallobase with ventral lobes more slender, convergent and tapering apically, but divergent medially (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9FBCC738A525FAF6" box="[243,359,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6I, J</figureCitation>
). Male segment X, in dorsal view, broad, ratio of length to width near middle about 1.3:1 (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9E73C7E5A5E2FA1A" box="[316,416,1408,1435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
); in lateral view, with broad and blunt apical lobes, weakly projecting ventrad (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9FBCC7C6A509FA3F" box="[243,331,1443,1470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,280,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Centromeriana lindbergae sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (head), and paratype, ♂ (male genitalia). A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9B3DC7C6A157FA3F" ID-CoL="5XHX9" authority="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1138,1301,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9B3DC7C6A157FA3F" bold="true" box="[1138,1301,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. lindbergae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225DC00FFA5FFCF9A53C7C1A135FA3F" box="[1308,1399,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3096A5CCFFA5FFCF9FF2C780A135F90A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9FF2C780A135F9C4" blockId="6.[189,1399,1508,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30931E5CFFA5FFCF9FF2C780A135F9C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally dark brown and black, with a longitudinal row of yellowishochraceous spots on each side (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9D3EC46DA696F9A3" box="[625,724,1544,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,284,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1376,280,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Centromeriana species. A. C. rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal view. B. C. simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂, dorsal view. C. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895), ♂, lateral view. D. C. rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral view. E. C. simplex, lectotype, ♂, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Cephalic process relatively short, curved upward and slightly backward in more than 90° (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9DD7C44EA6B0F9C4" box="[664,754,1579,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1397,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,1393,1926]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Centromeriana rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9B3FC44EA157F9C4" ID-CoL="69HWX" authority="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang, 2017" authorityName="Song &amp; Malenovský &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1136,1301,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinoceros" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9B3FC44EA157F9C4" bold="true" box="[1136,1301,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. rhinoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A225DC00FFA5FFCF9A53C44EA135F9C4" box="[1308,1399,1579,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDDBD69FFA5FFCF9F8EC42AA135F90A" blockId="6.[189,1399,1508,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30931E5CFFA5FFCF9F8EC42AA135F90A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Abdomen dorsally and ventrally greenish-ochraceous (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9C36C42BA79AF9E9" box="[889,984,1614,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[225,1368,284,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[212,1376,280,1898]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Centromeriana species. A. C. rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal view. B. C. simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂, dorsal view. C. C. jocosa (Gerstaecker, 1895), ♂, lateral view. D. C. rhinoceros sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral view. E. C. simplex, lectotype, ♂, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825349/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Cephalic process relatively long, curved upward in nearly 90° (
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9D06C414A6E7F90A" box="[585,677,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="1359A1ECFFA5FFCF9CE7C414A7A8F90A" box="[936,1002,1649,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,478,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1399,475,1820]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Centromeriana simplex Melichar, 1912, lectotype, ♂. A. Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. B. Head and pronotum, lateral view. C. Head and pronotum, ventral view. D. Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. E. Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. F. Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. G. Left gonostyle, outer maximum view. H. Aedeagus, dorsal view. I. Aedeagus, lateral view. J. Aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D–J ...
<taxonomicName id="4C62C6EAFFA5FFCF9B71C414A135F90A" ID-CoL="69HX9" authority="Melichar, 1912" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1912" box="[1086,1399,1649,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Dictyopharidae" genus="Centromeriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B916617BFFA5FFCF9B71C414A0FFF90D" bold="true" box="[1086,1213,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF3C098FFA5FFCF9B8BC414A135F90A" author="Melichar L." box="[1220,1399,1649,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 221" refId="ref9425" refString="Melichar L. 1912. Monographie der Dictyophorinen (Homoptera). Abhandlungen der Koniglich- Kaiserlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 7 (1): 1 - 221." type="journal article" year="1912">Melichar, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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