180 lines
21 KiB
XML
180 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="8CC21629ED122FCED2A60826365D5B7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23e68cbb-17b7-4dea-aad0-7360b8766cc0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228181" ID-ZooBank="A26948F7-39C6-4858-B7FD-380E12F9BD34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460895922835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal, Amir, Shabir Ali & Masroor, Rafaqat" docDate="2014" docId="03B5EA0A0F1ACB0DFF341B2DFEF4FC4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplodus omanensis Bauchot & Bianchi 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF8C92720F17CB03FFA31C27FFBAFF81" masterDocTitle="The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698360089480" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8298786D04DAD30E6B55E2EB47833CE0">The sparid fishes of Pakistan, with new distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8AA77C630B28BB7B90B3E03E5A0F5FC">Siddiqui, Pirzada Jamal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01932A54B6C6E84C502683FA2B9A250D">Amir, Shabir Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C96FF9E7AB699780428976486E4D9AFB">Masroor, Rafaqat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F3DA3A5818B003438C96640C9D14431F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E524336075D940E09416D619A85D53F2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52F59DF6FEFE877DB1C8339C80F2C42A">3857</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5EA0A0F1ACB0DFF341B2DFEF4FC4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5EA0A0F1ACB0DFF341B2DFEF4FC4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5EA0A0F1ACB0DFF341B2DFEF4FC4A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1ACB0EFF341B2DFE6CF80C" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF341B2DFD76F8A5" blockId="13.[151,722,1802,1934]" box="[151,716,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D0EBEC700F1ACB0EFF341B2DFD76F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,716,1802,1828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFF341B2DFD76F8A5" ID-CoL="6CY2L" authority="Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984" authorityName="Bauchot & Bianchi" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,716,1802,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omanensis">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF341B2DFD76F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,716,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF341B2DFE36F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,396,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus omanensis</emphasis>
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Bauchot &
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFD811B2DFD76F8A5" author="Bianchi" box="[546,716,1802,1828]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Fischer, W. & Bianchi, G. (Eds.) (1984) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean; (Fishing Area 51). Prepared and printed with the support of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Vols. 1. - 6. Available from: http: // www. fao. org / docrep / 009 / ad 468 e / ad 468 e 00. htm (accessed 19 August 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Bianchi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF341B0BFE69F8C7" blockId="13.[151,722,1802,1934]" box="[151,467,1836,1862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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English Name:
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFEE61B0AFE33F8C4" box="[325,393,1837,1861]" name="Oman" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Oman</collectingCountry>
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Porgy
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF341B76FE6CF80C" blockId="13.[151,722,1802,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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Local names: Kissi (Sindh); Tippuch (Balochistan) (
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<figureCitation id="132747990F1ACB0EFF3D1B52FEB3F80C" box="[158,265,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,1038,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[329,1257,1026,1553]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diplodus omanensis, CEMB- P 2012 – 00077 (formerly MUFS 39722), 310 mm SL, WWFH, Karachi. Five transverse black bars from head to body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228190/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="132747990F1ACB0EFE8E1B52FEF1F80F" box="[301,331,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,1064,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[351,1235,1056,1766]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Details of dentition (A-Y) and gill rakers (Z & Z 1) in species of family Sparidae from Pakistan; Acanthopagrus catenula, A) upper jaw & B) lower jaw; A. berda, C) upper jaw & D) lower jaw; A. arabicus, E) upper jaw & F) lower jaw; A. sheim, G) upper jaw & H) lower jaw; Sparidentex hasta, I) upper jaw & J) lower jaw; Sparidentex jamalensis., K) upper jaw & L) lower jaw; Crenidens indicus, M) upper jaw & N) lower jaw; Diplodus capensis, O) upper jaw & P) lower jaw; Q) upper and lower jaws of Diplodus omanensis; Rhabdosargus sarba, R) upper jaw & S) lower jaw; Rhabdosargus haffara, T) upper jaw & U) lower jaw; V) upper and lower jaws of Agryrops spinifer; W) upper and lower jaws of Cheimerius nufar; Pagellus affinis, X) upper jaw & Y) lower jaw; Z) Argyrops spinifer, showing comparatively small gill rakers; and Z 1) Cheimerius nufar, showing elongated fan-like gill rakers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228196/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">15</figureCitation>
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, Q;
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F1ACB0EFED91B52FE71F80C" box="[378,459,1909,1934]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F1ACB0EFF341B9AFB27F852" box="[151,1181,1981,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F1ACB0EFF341B9AFB27F852" blockId="13.[151,1181,1981,2003]" box="[151,1181,1981,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C7C320F1ACB0EFF341B9AFB27F852" box="[151,1181,1981,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F1ACB0EFF341B9AFD45F852" ID-CoL="6CY2L" authority="Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984: 103" authorityName="Bauchot & Bianchi" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,767,1981,2003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinus" subSpecies="omanensis">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F1ACB0EFF341B9AFE7BF852" box="[151,449,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Diplodus cervinus omanensis</emphasis>
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Bauchot &
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD7D0D0F1ACB0EFD9F1B9AFD45F852" author="Bianchi" box="[572,767,1981,2003]" page="103" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F1ACB0EFD9F1B9AFD77F852" author="Bianchi" box="[572,717,1981,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="84" refString="Fischer, W. & Bianchi, G. (Eds.) (1984) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean; (Fishing Area 51). Prepared and printed with the support of the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA). Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Vols. 1. - 6. Available from: http: // www. fao. org / docrep / 009 / ad 468 e / ad 468 e 00. htm (accessed 19 August 2014)" type="journal article" year="1984">Bianchi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 103
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. A (
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F1ACB0EFCFB1B9AFC29F852" box="[856,915,1981,2003]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Kuria</collectingCountry>
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Muria Bay, Arabian Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F19CB0DFF341CB0FEA6FEC1" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F19CB0DFF341CB0FEA6FEC1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFF341CB0FEABFF31" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F19CB0DFDEA1CBFFD0AFF31" box="[585,688,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFDEA1CBFFD0AFF31" box="[585,688,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diplodus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays XI, 11–12; anal-fin rays III, 10; pored lateral line scales 52; scale rows above and below lateral line 9½ and 17½; scale rows between the fifth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 8(2
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFC311CC7FC03FF79" box="[914,953,224,248]" name="American Samoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">AS</collectingCountry>
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) and third anal-fin spine subequal; least infraorbital depth 8.5% of SL; five broad black bars on head and body; one on head through eyes and four on rest of the body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F19CB0DFF641D6CFBBFFDE2" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F19CB0DFF641D6CFBBFFDE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFF641D6CFEE3FEE5" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Description.</emphasis>
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Counts and proportional measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F19CB0DFCE71D6BFB93FEE5" box="[836,1065,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omanensis">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFCE71D6BFB93FEE5" box="[836,1065,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diplodus omanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are shown in
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<tableCitation id="C69E6EA70F19CB0DFB6E1D6BFA98FEE5" box="[1229,1314,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[151,239,811,834]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,893,1173]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data of sparid species occurring in the coastal waters of Pakistan; mean in parenthesis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" tableUuid="DF630B940F02CB16FF341F0CFEACFCE3">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Head and body deep, its depth 37.2% of SL; head large, 37.5% of SL; dorsal profile of head moderately steep; scale rows 5 on cheek; mouth small and horizontal, the maxilla reaching to below anterior margin of eyes and completely hidden under suborbitals when mouth closed; gill rakers small and
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<quantity id="4CE4F6F90F19CB0DFC2D1D9FFC72FE51" box="[910,968,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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number, eight on lower arch; six pairs of projecting incisor teeth in upper jaw and four pairs in lower jaw; posterior part of jaw with three rows of small molars; first dorsal spine is smallest (4.5% of SL) while fourth (14.5% of SL) longest; first anal-fin spine short (4.8% of SL), 2nd and 3rd anal spines subequal (10% of SL); caudal fin forked; upper lobe of caudal fin is slightly longer than lower one; pectoral-fins reaching to anal spine (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F19CB0DFC911E6DFC43FDE2" author="Amir" box="[818,1017,586,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" refString="Amir, S. A., Tanaka, F., Siddiqui, P. J. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2013) First records of two sparid species, Diplodus omanensis and Pagellus affinis (Perciformes: Sparidae) from western coast of Pakistan. Cybium, 37, 220 - 222." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Amir
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFCD51E6CFC0FFDE2" box="[886,949,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">et al.,</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30608970F19CB0DFF641E48FF46FC96" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F19CB0DFF641E48FF46FC96" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFF641E48FE5AFD06" box="[199,480,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Color of fresh specimens</emphasis>
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. Head and body with silvery grayish to black tinge; five broad black bars from head to body, first one on head through eyes and four on body, first and second indistinctly bifurcated ventrally; two indistinct short narrow black bars ventrally in first silver interspace on body and one indistinct ventrally after second; snout partly grayish and black; margins of fins are also partly yellow and blackish, anal-fins are more blackish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30608970F19CB0DFF641F04FEF4FC4A" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA35B1C0F19CB0DFF641F04FEF4FC4A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">
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||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFF641F04FE81FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,803,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F19CB0DFEE51F04FD94FCBB" box="[326,558,803,827]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omanensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFEE51F04FD94FCBB" box="[326,558,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diplodus omanensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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was first recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFCFA1F05FC02FCBA" box="[857,952,802,827]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F19CB0DFC481F05FB7DFCBA" box="[1003,1223,802,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" refString="Amir, S. A., Tanaka, F., Siddiqui, P. J. & Iwatsuki, Y. (2013) First records of two sparid species, Diplodus omanensis and Pagellus affinis (Perciformes: Sparidae) from western coast of Pakistan. Cybium, 37, 220 - 222." type="journal article">
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Amir
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFB911F04FBDDFCBA" box="[1074,1127,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. This species was initially considered to be a subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F19CB0DFDF21F60FC24FCDE" box="[593,926,839,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinus" subSpecies="omanensis">
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<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFDF21F60FC24FCDE" box="[593,926,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diplodus cervinus omanensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFBC11F60FB10FCDE" box="[1122,1194,839,863]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F19CB0DFB151F60FA26FCDE" box="[1206,1436,839,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFB151F60FA26FCDE" box="[1206,1436,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diplodus omanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known to be endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFE431F4CFD9FFC02" box="[480,549,875,899]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
but its distribution range has been extended up to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFBFD1F4CFB31FC03" box="[1118,1163,875,898]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFB611F4DFA9FFC02" box="[1218,1317,874,899]" name="Pakistan" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The other subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C209F0F19CB0DFEBB1FA8FCADFC26" authority="Smith, 1844" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1844" box="[280,791,910,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Diplodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cervinus" subSpecies="hottentotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968870E0F19CB0DFEBB1FA8FDD4FC26" box="[280,622,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Diplodus cervinus hottentotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F19CB0DFD231FA9FCB5FC26" author="Smith" box="[640,783,910,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" refString="Smith, A. (1844) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834 - 36, 4, 1 - 77. [77 unnumbered pages, accompanying plates 1 - 31]" type="book chapter" year="1844">Smith, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFB9A1FA9FB77FC26" box="[1081,1229,910,935]" name="Mozambique" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B1B8C0F19CB0DFAAA1FA9FA26FC26" box="[1289,1436,910,935]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="85">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D26ED0F19CB0DFF3D1F95FEFBFC4A" author="Randall" box="[158,321,946,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |