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<mods:title id="54155B0323B1F7E2D6E780512D622057">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB2A4C3E82426809D47A055626434C78">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="5C1D150FFF3AFF70A52FFC42FC33DFC9" box="[575,1013,941,968]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF3AFF70A52FFC42FC33DFC9" ID-CoL="TNVV" authority="Weygoldt, 2006" authorityName="Weygoldt" authorityYear="2006" box="[575,1013,941,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A52FFC42FCF4DFC9" bold="true" box="[575,818,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Charinus papuanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF3AFF70A42AFC41FC33DFC9" author="Weygoldt P." box="[826,1013,942,968]" firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="239 - 247" part="244" refId="ref156278" refString="Weygoldt P. 2006 a. Courtship and sperm transfer in Charinus neocaledonicus Kraepelin, 1895 and Charinus australianus (L. Koch, 1867) (Arachnida, Amblypygi, Charinidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 244: 239 - 247. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2006.01.002" title="Courtship and sperm transfer in Charinus neocaledonicus Kraepelin, 1895 and Charinus australianus (L. Koch, 1867) (Arachnida, Amblypygi, Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2006">Weygoldt, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF3AFF70A5ADFC3DFCD2DFED" box="[701,788,978,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="349.[189,232,1238,1264]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-19@349.[189,1399,265,1185]" captionTargetPageId="349" captionText="Fig. 94. Map plotting known distributions of species of Charinus Simon, 1892 in Oceania, with inset for New Caledonia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536643/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF3AFF70A40FFC3DFCB0DFED" box="[799,886,978,1004]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="155.[181,251,552,581]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,641,1736]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@155.[181,1935,666,1744]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Table 7 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Oceanian species of Charinus Simon, 1892." pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Table 7</tableCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF3AFF70A7ADFBFBFCA6D82E" box="[189,864,1044,1071]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF3AFF70A7ADFBFBFD14D82F" author="Weygoldt P." box="[189,722,1044,1070]" page="30" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF3AFF70A7ADFBFBFD14D82F" ID-CoL="TNVV" authority="Weygoldt, 2006 b: 28 - 30" authorityName="Weygoldt" authorityPageNumber="28 - 30" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,722,1044,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7ADFBFBFE60D82F" box="[189,422,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Charinus papuanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF3AFF70A6BDFBFBFD14D82F" author="Weygoldt P." box="[429,722,1044,1070]" firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg" page="28 - 30" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="5 - 37" part="42" refId="ref156334" refString="Weygoldt P. 2006 b. New Caledonian whip spiders: Notes on Charinus australianus, Charinus neocaledonicus and other south-western Pacific species of the Charinus australianus species group (Chelicerata, Amblypygi, Charinidae). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 42: 5 - 37." title="New Caledonian whip spiders: Notes on Charinus australianus, Charinus neocaledonicus and other south-western Pacific species of the Charinus australianus species group (Chelicerata, Amblypygi, Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Weygoldt, 2006b: 2830</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3539.
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7ADFBB9FEF0D871" bold="true" box="[189,310,1110,1136]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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This species may be separated from other species of
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF3AFF70A448FB69FC03D8A1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[856,965,1158,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A448FB69FC03D8A1" box="[856,965,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Charinus</emphasis>
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in Oceania as follows: aside from
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF3AFF70A7ADFB45FE96D8C5" authorityName="Weygoldt" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,336,1194,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7ADFB45FE96D8C5" box="[189,336,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. papuanus</emphasis>
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, the only other charinid species in the region in which the first tarsal article of leg I is as long as the sum of the next five articles is
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF3AFF70A567FB21FD33D8E9" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1949" box="[631,757,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pescotti">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A567FB21FD33D8E9" box="[631,757,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. pescotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A487FB21FBEAD8E9" box="[919,1068,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. papuanus</emphasis>
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can be distinguished by the number of dorsal spines on the pedipalp femur.
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF3AFF70A5FBFB1DFC17D90D" authorityName="Weygoldt" authorityYear="2006" box="[747,977,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A5FBFB1DFC17D90D" box="[747,977,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Charinus papuanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs further from
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF3AFF70A3D2FB1CFAB1D90D" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1218,1399,1266,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australianus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A3D2FB1CFAB1D90D" box="[1218,1399,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. australianus</emphasis>
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and other New Caledonian species by the presence of a setiferous tubercle instead of a spine between ventral spine 1 and the proximal margin of the femur.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7ADFA92FE82D996" bold="true" box="[189,324,1405,1431]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
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Adjective referring to
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, the country in which the
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locality is situated (
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).
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7ADF9FDFEABDA2D" bold="true" box="[189,365,1554,1580]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Type material</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF3AFF70A7FAF9ADFEA9DAC9" blockId="163.[189,1399,1602,1736]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF3AFF70A7FAF9ADFEA9DAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565442" accessionNumber="T68999" collectedFrom="under rocks" collectingDate="1980-06" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="D. Black" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.407836" location="Port Moresby" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.12505" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Port Moresby" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7FAF9ADFE9ADA5D" bold="true" box="[234,348,1602,1628]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF3AFF70A7FAF9ADFE9ADA5D" box="[234,348,1602,1628]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF3AFF70A7ADF989FE1ADA81" box="[189,476,1638,1664]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF3AFF70A6E6F989FDC9DA81" box="[502,527,1638,1664]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF3AFF70A50DF989FD06DA81" box="[541,704,1638,1664]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF3AFF70A5DDF989FC35DA81" box="[717,1011,1638,1664]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">National Capital District</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="16E7BB41FF3AFF70A310F989FE92DAA5" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<quantity id="C0120F86FF3AFF70A310F989FBFADA81" box="[1024,1084,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
W of University of Papua New Guinea
</locationDeviation>
(U.P.N.G.); [
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF3AFF70A6E6F967FD77DAA5" box="[502,689,1672,1700]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" precision="1" seconds="28.21" value="-9.407836">09°2428.21″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF3AFF70A5D1F967FC4DDAA5" box="[705,907,1672,1700]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" precision="1" seconds="30.14" value="147.12505">147°0730.14″ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="735484A3FF3AFF70A4B4F965FBDBDAA5" box="[932,1053,1674,1700]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" value="1980-06">
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF3AFF70A4B4F965FBDBDAA5" box="[932,1053,1674,1700]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" value="1980-06">Jun. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF3AFF70A33DF965FB5EDAA5" box="[1069,1176,1674,1700]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">D. Black</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="B4F6E19EFF3AFF70A3F1F965FAB4DAA5" box="[1249,1394,1674,1700]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">under rocks</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF3AFF70A7ADF941FEC3DAC9" box="[189,261,1710,1736]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
T68999.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3AFF70A7FAF91FFAC7DB2F" blockId="163.[189,1281,1776,1839]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF3AFF70A7FAF91FFB3BDB2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565355" accessionNumber="T63202" collectedFrom="under rocks" collectingDate="1980-06" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="S.N. Gorb &amp; D. Black" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.407836" location="PAPUA NEW GUINEA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.12505" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7FAF91FFEA1DB0B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1776,1802]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF3AFF70A7FAF91FFEA1DB0B" box="[234,359,1776,1802]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF3AFF70A7ADF8FAFE1CDB2E" box="[189,474,1813,1839]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF3AFF70A6E2F8FAFDE6DB2E" box="[498,544,1813,1839]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF3AFF70A53CF8FAFD4DDB2E" box="[556,651,1812,1839]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF3AFF70A340F8FAFB5EDB2E" box="[1104,1176,1813,1839]" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
T63202
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF3AFF77A7ADF8B9FE8BD985" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3AFF70A7ADF8B9FDD7DB71" blockId="163.[189,529,1878,1904]" box="[189,529,1878,1904]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF3AFF70A7ADF8B9FDD7DB71" bold="true" box="[189,529,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3AFF70A7ADF8B9FDD7DB71" bold="true" box="[189,529,1878,1904]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Supplementary description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3AFF70A7ADF869FD9ADBE8" blockId="163.[189,1399,1926,2025]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">CARAPACE. Median eyes and median ocular tubercle well developed; pair of setae on median ocular tubercle; lateral eyes well developed, seta posterior to lateral ocular triad; lateral ocular triad well separated from margin of carapace.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFEE6FDA2DD6C" blockId="164.[189,1399,265,366]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">STERNUM. Tritosternum projected anteriorly with typical setation; other sternal platelets wide, with seta on each lateral border and some smaller setae in between; pentasternum with two setae anteriorly and without seta in membranous region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFE78FC92DDB1" blockId="164.[189,852,406,433]" box="[189,852,406,433]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">OPISTHOSOMA. Ventral sacs and ventral sac cover absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFE35FEB9DE3F" blockId="164.[189,1398,474,574]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">GENITALIA. Posterior margin of female genital operculum slightly convex; gonopod cushion-like and slightly sclerotized basally. Male gonopod with margin of fistula and lateral lobes sclerotized; lateral lobe 2 fimbriate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFD88FF3CDEF0" blockId="164.[189,1399,615,753]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">CHELICERAE. Small, flat tooth on retrolateral surface of basal segment, opposite to bifid tooth; retrolateral surface of claw with row of setae from ventral to dorsal; claw with four teeth; row of eight or nine setae on prolateral surface of basal segment; bifid tooth on basal segment with dorsal cusp larger than ventral cusp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFCF5FB2BD839" blockId="164.[188,1400,794,1080]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">PEDIPALPS. Coxal dorsal carina without seta encircled by round carina and with four setae on margin. Femur with five dorsal spines and four ventral spines; setiferous tubercle between ventral spine 1 and proximal margin. Patella with three dorsal spines and three prominent setiferous tubercles proximal to spine III; prominent setiferous tubercle distal to spine I, one-third length of spine I; two ventral spines and small setiferous tubercle closer to spine II; three setiferous tubercles between spine I and distal margin. Tibia with ventral spine distally and two setae between spine and distal margin. Tarsus with two dorsal spines, distal spine long, about one-third length of tarsus, proximal spine one-third length of distal spine; several long setae ventral to distal spine; cleaning organ with 29 setae in ventral row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFB8EFCA0D90E" blockId="164.[189,1399,1121,1296]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
LEGS. Tibia of leg I with 23 articles; tarsus I with 41 articles; first tarsal article similar in length to sum of subsequent five articles, and second article very short (mean length of first article:
<quantity id="C0120F86FF3DFF77A3ADFB69FAEFD8A0" box="[1213,1321,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
; mean sum of lengths of subsequent five articles:
<quantity id="C0120F86FF3DFF77A5A8FB44FCE3D8C7" box="[696,805,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
, n =2). Leg IV basitibia with four pseudo-articles, trichobothrium
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A665FB3FFE4AD8EB" box="[373,396,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">bt</emphasis>
situated on last pseudo-article; distitibia trichobothrium
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A33BFB3FFB81D8EB" box="[1067,1095,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">bc</emphasis>
situated slightly closer to
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A7ADFB1AFF19D90E" box="[189,223,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">sbf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A62FFB1AFE90D90E" box="[319,342,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">bf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A674FB19FEBAD90E" box="[356,380,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">sc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A6A5FB1AFE0FD90E" box="[437,457,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">sf</emphasis>
series each with five trichobothria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFAD6FEB3D952" blockId="164.[189,373,1337,1363]" box="[189,373,1337,1363]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF3DFF77A7ADFAD6FEB3D952" bold="true" box="[189,373,1337,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A7ADFAD6FEB3D952" bold="true" box="[189,373,1337,1363]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFA86FE8BD985" blockId="164.[189,333,1385,1412]" box="[189,333,1385,1412]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
See
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF3DFF77A7FEFA86FE81D985" box="[238,327,1385,1412]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="155.[181,251,552,581]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,641,1736]" captionTargetId="graphics-38@155.[181,1935,666,1744]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Table 7 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Oceanian species of Charinus Simon, 1892." pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF3DFF77A7ADFA43FD9FD9F6" box="[189,601,1452,1527]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFA43FE90D9C7" blockId="164.[189,342,1452,1478]" box="[189,342,1452,1478]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF3DFF77A7ADFA43FE90D9C7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1452,1478]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A7ADFA43FE90D9C7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1452,1478]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADFA32FD9FD9F6" blockId="164.[189,601,1501,1527]" box="[189,601,1501,1527]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF3DFF77A6D2FA32FE33D9F6" box="[450,501,1501,1527]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF3DFF77A7ADF9CFFC4ADA6A" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADF9CFFEB8DA3B" blockId="164.[189,382,1568,1594]" box="[189,382,1568,1594]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF3DFF77A7ADF9CFFEB8DA3B" bold="true" box="[189,382,1568,1594]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF3DFF77A7ADF9CFFEB8DA3B" bold="true" box="[189,382,1568,1594]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF3DFF77A7ADF9BEFC4ADA6A" blockId="164.[189,908,1617,1643]" box="[189,908,1617,1643]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Found under rocks in disturbed areas, near human habitation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>