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El-Hawagry 
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Mathis 
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[synonymy].
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB1FFB5FF65FBDE5050EDF5" ID-CoL="89V52" authority=": Becker 1903: 170" authorityName=": Becker" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,593,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Actocetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaritatus">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF65FBDE5387EDF5" box="[151,390,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Actocetor margaritatus</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FE65FBDF5050EDF5" author="Becker, T." box="[407,593,1140,1165]" page="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FE65FBDF5050EDF5" author="Becker, T." box="[407,593,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="67 - 195" refId="ref26115" refString="Becker, T. (1903) Aegyptische Dipteren Gesammelt und Beschrieben (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 2 (1), 67 - 195." type="journal article" year="1903">Becker 1903: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[generic combination]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FCBDFBDF563DEDF5" author="Stower, W. J. &amp; Popov, G. B. &amp; Greathead, D. J." box="[847,1084,1140,1165]" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FCBDFBDF563DEDF5" author="Stower, W. J. &amp; Popov, G. B. &amp; Greathead, D. J." box="[847,1084,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref33211" refString="Stower, W. J., Popov, G. B. &amp; Greathead, D. J. (1958) Oviposition behaviour and egg mortality of the desert locust (Schistocera gregaria Forskal) on the coast of Eritrea. Anti-locust Bulletin, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1958">
Stower 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FC52FBDE51D6EDF5" box="[928,983,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
1958: 27
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[scavenger in egg pods of desert locusts]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FED7FB3953FCEDD2" author="Greathead, D. J." box="[293,509,1170,1195]" page="452" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FED7FB3953FCEDD2" author="Greathead, D. J." box="[293,509,1170,1195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="437 - 517" refId="ref29786" refString="Greathead, D. J. (1963) A review of the insect enemies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114, 437 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 01073. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Greathead 1963: 452</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[reared from damaged egg pods of desert locusts]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FBE6FB3956EAEDD2" author="Dabbour, A. I." box="[1044,1259,1170,1195]" page="117" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FBE6FB3956EAEDD2" author="Dabbour, A. I." box="[1044,1259,1170,1195]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="117 - 119" refId="ref28262" refString="Dabbour, A. I. (1979 b) Note on dipterous flies in western and central regions of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Faculty of Science, Riyadh University, 10, 117 - 119." type="journal article" year="1979">Dabbour 1979b: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FB05FB3952E1EDB3" author="Dabbour, A. I." page="82" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FB05FB3952E1EDB3" author="Dabbour, A. I." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref28224" refString="Dabbour, A. I. (1979 a) Short note on dipterous flies in western and central regions of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Agriculture Research, Riyadh University, 4, 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1979">Dabbour 1979a: 82</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FF1CFB1A537DEDB3" box="[238,380,1201,1226]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FE7FFB1A50EFEDB3" author="Dabbour, A. I. &amp; El-Dawy, M." box="[397,750,1201,1226]" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FE7FFB1A50EFEDB3" author="Dabbour, A. I. &amp; El-Dawy, M." box="[397,750,1201,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref28300" refString="Dabbour, A. I. &amp; El-Dawy, M. (1981) Morphological and classification studies of some dipterous flies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Agriculture Research Center Bulletin. No. (10). Faculty of Agriculture, Riyadh University, Riyadh, 92 pp. [in Arabic]" type="book" year="1981">Dabbour &amp; El-Dawy 1981: 41–42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FD09FB1A5188EDB3" box="[763,905,1201,1226]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FC6BFB1A569DEDB3" author="Al-Houty, W." box="[921,1180,1201,1226]" page="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FC6BFB1A569DEDB3" author="Al-Houty, W." box="[921,1180,1201,1226]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref25931" refString="Al-Houty, W. (1989) Insect Fauna of Kuwait. Fahad Al-Marzouk, Printing &amp; Publishing Establishment, Kuwait, 189 pp." type="book" year="1989">Al-Houty 1989: 144–145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FB58FB1A56FDEDB3" box="[1194,1276,1201,1226]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FAFFFB1A5378ED90" author="Al-Ahmadi, A. Z. &amp; Salem, M. M." page="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FAFFFB1A5378ED90" author="Al-Ahmadi, A. Z. &amp; Salem, M. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref25889" refString="Al-Ahmadi, A. Z. &amp; Salem, M. M. (1999) Entomofauna of Saudi Arabia, Part 1: Checklist of Insects. Academic Publishing &amp; Press, King Saud University, Riyadh, 240 pp." type="book" year="1999">
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB1FFB5FAFFFB1A5781EDB3" box="[1293,1408,1201,1226]" country="Kuwait" name="Al Ahmadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Al-Ahmadi</collectingRegion>
&amp; Salem, 1999: 158
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FE77FB7B5013ED90" box="[389,530,1232,1257]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
]; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FDD3FB7B5147ED91" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[545,838,1232,1257]" page="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FDD3FB7B5147ED91" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[545,838,1232,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref28816" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2016) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Jabal Shada al-A'la Nature Reserve, Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera, Insecta). Zookeys, 636, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.9905" type="journal article" year="2016">
El-Hawagry 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FD51FB7A50D1ED91" box="[675,720,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 124
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FCA2FB7B51C2ED90" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[848,963,1232,1257]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03961549FFCDFFA6FE028030E3A56807" page="1515" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FCA2FB7B51C2ED90" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[848,963,1232,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref28896" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">2017: 1515</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FC3DFB7B565AED90" box="[975,1115,1232,1257]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB1FFB5FF65FB445147EC7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,986,1379]" box="[151,838,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFB1FFB5FF65FB445147EC7E" box="[151,838,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB1FFB5FF65FB4453F8EC7E" ID-CoL="89V4W" authority="Hendel 1917: 41" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,505,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Actocetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF65FB44534AEC7E" box="[151,331,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Actocetor beckeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FEA3FB4553F8EC7E" author="Hendel, F." box="[337,505,1262,1287]" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FEA3FB4553F8EC7E" author="Hendel, F." box="[337,505,1262,1287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref30084" refString="Hendel, F. (1917) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der acalyptraten Musciden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1917 (6), 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="1917">Hendel 1917: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[preoccupied, de Meijere 1916].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB1FFB5FF65FAA5501DEC3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,986,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFB1FFB5FF65FAA5501DEC3C" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB1FFB5FF65FAA5502EEC5F" authority="de Meijere 1924: 202" authorityName="de Meijere" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,559,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Actocetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeli">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF65FAA5534DEC5F" box="[151,332,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Actocetor hendeli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FEA1FAA6502EEC5F" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[339,559,1293,1318]" page="202" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FEA1FAA6502EEC5F" author="de Meijere, J. C. H." box="[339,559,1293,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="197 - 224" refId="ref28527" refString="de Meijere, J. C. H. de. (1924) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren XVI. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 67, 197 - 224." type="journal article" year="1924">de Meijere 1924: 202</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB1FFB5FCD7FAA55667EC5F" ID-CoL="89V4W" authority="Hendel 1917" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1917" box="[805,1126,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Actocetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beckeri">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FCD7FAA551D8EC5F" box="[805,985,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Actocetor beckeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FC12FAA65667EC5F" author="Hendel, F." box="[992,1126,1293,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref30084" refString="Hendel, F. (1917) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der acalyptraten Musciden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1917 (6), 33 - 47." type="journal article" year="1917">Hendel 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not de Meijere 1916]: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FAA5FAA65395EC3C" author="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." page="261" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FAA5FAA65395EC3C" author="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="249 - 290" refId="ref28603" refString="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (2002) A revision and phylogenetic study of Actocetor Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (2), 249 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Dikow &amp; Mathis 2002: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB1FFB5FF65FAE05613EC1A" blockId="4.[151,1437,986,1379]" box="[151,1042,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFB1FFB5FF65FAE05613EC1A" box="[151,1042,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB1FFB5FF65FAE05069EC1A" ID-CoL="89V54" authority="Frey 1958: 46" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,616,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Actocetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="margaritatus" subSpecies="panelii">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF65FAE053D1EC1A" box="[151,464,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Actocetor margaritatus panelii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FE24FAE05069EC1A" author="Frey, R." box="[470,616,1354,1379]" page="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FE24FAE05069EC1A" author="Frey, R." box="[470,616,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref29572" refString="Frey, R. (1958) Zur Kenntnis der Brachycera p. p. der Kapverdischen Inseln. Commentationes Biologicae, 18 (4), 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1958">Frey 1958: 46</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFB1FFB5FD80FAE1518BEC1A" author="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[626,906,1354,1379]" page="261" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FD80FAE1518BEC1A" author="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[626,906,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="249 - 290" refId="ref28603" refString="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (2002) A revision and phylogenetic study of Actocetor Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (2), 249 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Dikow &amp; Mathis 2002: 261</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonymy].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB1FFB5FF65FA3A539EECB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1425,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF65FA3A5396ECD5" bold="true" box="[151,407,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFB1FFB5FE6CFA3A539DECB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263112" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" location="Hay Al-Sad" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFB1FFB5FE6CFA3A53C9ECD5" box="[414,456,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB1FFB5FE27FA3A5006ECD2" box="[469,519,1425,1451]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Asir</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62C945A5FFB1FFB5FDE3FA3A5050ECD2" box="[529,593,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Abha</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA753FFB1FFB5FDA9FA3A5193ECD2" box="[603,914,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EC86BF2FFB1FFB5FC6CFA395625ECD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFB1FFB4FF65FC3C51ACE9AE:8EC86BF2FFB1FFB5FC6CFA395625ECD2" box="[926,1060,1425,1452]" county="Abha" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" name="Hay Al-Sad" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Sad</location>
, 
<date id="FFA91BE9FFB1FFB5FBC2FA3A56FEECD2" box="[1072,1279,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFB1FFB5FBC2FA3A56FEECD2" box="[1072,1279,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25. ii.–25. v. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="5256453EFFB1FFB5FAF8FA3A5799ECD5" box="[1290,1432,1425,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFB1FFB5FF65FA1D5325ECB6" box="[151,292,1461,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFB1FFB5FEC1FA1E5395ECB6" box="[307,404,1461,1487]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFB1FFB5FF35FA725675EF26" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB1FFB5FF35FA725675EF26" blockId="4.[151,1437,1425,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF35FA72502AEC8D" bold="true" box="[199,555,1497,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Other Saudi Arabian records:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB1FFB5FDC2FA725104EC8A" box="[560,773,1497,1523]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Qasim" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Al-Qassim Region</collectingRegion>
: Buraidah (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FC76FA725637EC8A" author="Dabbour, A. I." box="[900,1078,1497,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref28224" refString="Dabbour, A. I. (1979 a) Short note on dipterous flies in western and central regions of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Agriculture Research, Riyadh University, 4, 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1979">Dabbour 1979a</bibRefCitation>
, b); 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB1FFB5FB96FA72571EEC8A" box="[1124,1311,1497,1523]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Al-Baha Region</collectingRegion>
: Jabal Shada al-A’la Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FE3AFA5650D7EF61" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[456,726,1533,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref28816" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2016) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Jabal Shada al-A'la Nature Reserve, Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera, Insecta). Zookeys, 636, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.9905" type="journal article" year="2016">
El-Hawagry 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FDA8FA55508AEF6E" box="[602,651,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB1FFB5FD1AFA565175EF6E" box="[744,884,1533,1559]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Asir Region</collectingRegion>
: Garf Raydah Nature Reserve (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FB20FA5652D5EF42" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref28896" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">
El-Hawagry 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FA96FA555794EF6E" box="[1380,1429,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
); Abha, Madinat al-Ameer Sultan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FD93F98A5182EF45" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[609,899,1569,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah &amp; Abdullah 2006</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB1FFB5FC6AF98A5651EF42" box="[920,1104,1569,1595]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Makkah" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Makkah Region</collectingRegion>
: Al Shumisy (Dabbour &amp; El- Dawy 1981); 
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFB1FFB5FEC3F9EE53DFEF26" box="[305,478,1605,1631]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Riyadh Region</collectingRegion>
: Rawdhat Khorim National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FCA9F9EE5669EF26" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S." box="[859,1128,1605,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="17 - 43" refId="ref29073" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Al Dhafer, H. M. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. (2019) On the fly fauna of the central region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: new country records from Riyadh Region, with a list of associated fly species and zoogeographical remarks (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 53 (1 - 2), 17 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1568601" type="journal article" year="2019">
El-Hawagry 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FC1EF9ED561CEF26" box="[1004,1053,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFB1FFB5FF35F9C251EEEE22" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB1FFB5FF35F9C251EEEE22" blockId="4.[151,1437,1425,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF35F9C25360EFFD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1641,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FD6AF9C2512DEFFA" box="[664,812,1641,1667]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FCAEF9C25618EFFA" author="Dabbour, A. I." box="[860,1049,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref28224" refString="Dabbour, A. I. (1979 a) Short note on dipterous flies in western and central regions of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Agriculture Research, Riyadh University, 4, 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="1979">Dabbour (1979a</bibRefCitation>
, b); 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FBA2F9C25799EFFA" author="Dabbour, A. I. &amp; El-Dawy, M." box="[1104,1432,1641,1667]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" refId="ref28300" refString="Dabbour, A. I. &amp; El-Dawy, M. (1981) Morphological and classification studies of some dipterous flies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Agriculture Research Center Bulletin. No. (10). Faculty of Agriculture, Riyadh University, Riyadh, 92 pp. [in Arabic]" type="book" year="1981">Dabbour &amp; El-Dawy (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FF65F92653C5EFD1" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[151,452,1677,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FE03F9265100EFDE" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[497,769,1677,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref28816" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2016) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Jabal Shada al-A'la Nature Reserve, Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera, Insecta). Zookeys, 636, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.9905" type="journal article" year="2016">
El-Hawagry 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FD73F92550B3EFDE" box="[641,690,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. (2016
</bibRefCitation>
&amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FCD1F926515CEFDE" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[803,861,1677,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref28896" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati, S. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Garf Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
) under two names: junior and senior synonyms and recently by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FEEEF91A503BEFB2" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S." box="[284,570,1713,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="17 - 43" refId="ref29073" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Al Dhafer, H. M. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. (2019) On the fly fauna of the central region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: new country records from Riyadh Region, with a list of associated fly species and zoogeographical remarks (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 53 (1 - 2), 17 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1568601" type="journal article" year="2019">
El-Hawagry 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FE5EF91953DFEFB2" box="[428,478,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was described from 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FCB2F91A517BEFB2" box="[832,890,1713,1739]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">India</collectingCountry>
and further recorded from: Afrotropical Region: 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FF65F97E52EDEF96" box="[151,236,1749,1775]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Angola</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FF09F97D536DEF89" box="[251,364,1750,1776]" name="Botswana" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FE89F97E53F2EF96" box="[379,499,1749,1775]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FDF0F97E5086EF96" box="[514,647,1749,1775]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FD01F97E565EEF96" box="[755,1119,1749,1775]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FB9CF97E56BCEF96" box="[1134,1213,1749,1775]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FB3EF97E572FEF96" box="[1228,1326,1749,1775]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FACFF97E5798EF96" box="[1341,1433,1749,1775]" name="Gambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Gambia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FF65F951531EEE6A" box="[151,287,1785,1812]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FEDEF9515379EE6D" box="[300,376,1786,1812]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FE76F95253E6EE6A" box="[388,487,1785,1811]" name="Namibia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FE06F952504AEE6A" box="[500,587,1785,1811]" name="Nigeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FDAAF952509EEE6A" box="[600,671,1785,1811]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Oman</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FD5EF952510AEE6A" box="[684,779,1785,1811]" name="Rwanda" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FCE5F9525173EE6A" box="[791,882,1785,1811]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FC8DF95251FBEE6A" box="[895,1018,1785,1811]" name="Seychelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FBF4F952569AEE6D" box="[1030,1179,1785,1812]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
, Sokotra Island, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FAA9F95252E0EE4E" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FF1CF8B65357EE4E" box="[238,342,1821,1847]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FE90F8B653BDEE4E" box="[354,444,1821,1847]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FE3BF8B65045EE4E" box="[457,580,1821,1847]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FDA2F8B650AAEE4E" box="[592,683,1821,1847]" name="Senegal" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FD4BF8B650FEEE4E" box="[697,767,1821,1847]" name="Sudan" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FCCAF8B65632EE4E" box="[824,1075,1821,1847]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
; Palaearctic Region: Canary Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FF12F8E95327EE25" box="[224,294,1858,1884]" name="Egypt" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FEC3F8EA5373EE22" box="[305,370,1857,1883]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FE8FF8EA53C1EE22" box="[381,448,1857,1883]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Spain</collectingCountry>
; Oriental Region: 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FD7CF8EA50CBEE22" box="[654,714,1857,1883]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">India</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FD24F8EA513EEE22" box="[726,831,1857,1883]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FC88F8EA51EDEE22" box="[890,1004,1857,1883]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFB1FFB4FF35F8CD51ACE9AE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFB1FFB4FF35F8CD51ACE9AE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1425,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FF35F8CD533AEEF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been reared from decaying matter in damaged egg pods of desert locusts 
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFB1FFB5FAB0F8CE53E9EEDD" authority="(Forskal 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Schistocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FAB0F8CE533DEEDA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Schistocerca gregaria</emphasis>
(Forskål 1775)
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FDF8F8225057EEDA" box="[522,598,1929,1955]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FD97F822511AEEDA" author="Greathead, D. J." box="[613,795,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="437 - 517" refId="ref29786" refString="Greathead, D. J. (1963) A review of the insect enemies of Acridoidea (Orthoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114, 437 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1963. tb 01073. x" type="journal article" year="1963">Greathead 1963</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FCB6F82151A8EEDD" box="[836,937,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Acocetor</emphasis>
[sic]; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FC1DF82256BDEEDD" author="Stower, W. J. &amp; Popov, G. B. &amp; Greathead, D. J." box="[1007,1212,1929,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref33211" refString="Stower, W. J., Popov, G. B. &amp; Greathead, D. J. (1958) Oviposition behaviour and egg mortality of the desert locust (Schistocera gregaria Forskal) on the coast of Eritrea. Anti-locust Bulletin, 30, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1958">
Stower 
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFB1FFB5FBB7F821567CEEDA" box="[1093,1149,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
1958
</bibRefCitation>
) and from domestic cat dung in 
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFB1FFB5FEEFF806535AEEBE" box="[285,347,1965,1991]" name="Israel" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB1FFB5FE98F8065071EEBE" author="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[362,624,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="249 - 290" refId="ref28603" refString="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (2002) A revision and phylogenetic study of Actocetor Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (2), 249 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Dikow &amp; Mathis 2002</bibRefCitation>
). This species has been found in sandy areas with little or no vegetation that were surrounded by or close to grass-covered habitats with organic debris or garbage that had accumulated at the high tide mark on sandy beaches (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FDCAFF325138E9CA" author="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[568,825,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="249 - 290" refId="ref28603" refString="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (2002) A revision and phylogenetic study of Actocetor Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (2), 249 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Dikow &amp; Mathis 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FCB1FF32567CE9CA" author="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T." box="[835,1149,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="585 - 650" refId="ref32031" refString="Mathis, W. N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. (2003) Shore flies of the Republic of Seychelles (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales Zoologici, Warszawa, 53 (4), 585 - 650." type="journal article" year="2003">Mathis &amp; Zatwarnicki 2003</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFB0FFB4FB7DFF32579DE9CA" author="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N." box="[1167,1436,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" pagination="249 - 290" refId="ref28603" refString="Dikow, T. &amp; Mathis, W. N. (2002) A revision and phylogenetic study of Actocetor Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 104 (2), 249 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Dikow &amp; Mathis (2002)</bibRefCitation>
have given some observations on the mating behaviour of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>