269 lines
28 KiB
XML
269 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2954FD8C77E02A37E1AE7D2C3C21DBA7">An overview of the Ephydridae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27369305DE83977076D265404E9ED15B">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F9B453F1EF41" blockId="27.[151,496,1566,1629]" box="[151,496,1566,1593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFAEFFAAFF65F9B453F1EF41" ID-CoL="47RNG" authority="(Fallen, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[151,496,1566,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Nostima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F9B453F1EF41" bold="true" box="[151,496,1566,1593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F9B4533EEF40" bold="true" box="[151,319,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Nostima picta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFEBCF9B553E9EF41" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[334,488,1566,1593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="240 - 257" refId="ref29291" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1813) Beskrifning Ofver nagr i Sverige Funna Vattenflugor (Hydromyzidae). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Hindlinger, 3, 1813, 240 - 257." type="journal article" year="1813">Fallén, 1813</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFAEFFAAFF65F9E852F8EF24" box="[151,249,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F9E852F8EF24" blockId="27.[151,496,1566,1629]" box="[151,249,1603,1629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C21ACFFAEFFAAFF52F9E852F0EF24" box="[160,241,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–33" captionStartId="28.[151,264,901,926]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,458,875]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,445,881]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 32–33. Habitus, lateral view. 32. Hecamede maritima Mathis, 1993, male. 33. Nostima picta (Fallén, 1813), female (Images: James Turner, NMWC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3586512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3586512/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F92C53EEEFE6" blockId="27.[151,1436,1670,1849]" box="[151,495,1670,1695]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFAEFFAAFF65F92C53EEEFE6" box="[151,495,1670,1695]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFAEFFAAFF65F92C53EAEFE6" ID-CoL="88SBT" authority="Fallen, 1813: 254" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,491,1670,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Notiphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F92C5331EFE6" box="[151,304,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Notiphila picta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFEC4F92D53EAEFE6" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[310,491,1670,1695]" page="254" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1813">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFEC4F92D53EAEFE6" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[310,491,1670,1695]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="240 - 257" refId="ref29291" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1813) Beskrifning Ofver nagr i Sverige Funna Vattenflugor (Hydromyzidae). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Hindlinger, 3, 1813, 240 - 257." type="journal article" year="1813">Fallén, 1813: 254</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F90D50C8EFC7" blockId="27.[151,1436,1670,1849]" box="[151,713,1701,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFAEFFAAFF65F90D50C8EFC7" box="[151,713,1701,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFAEFFAAFF65F90D53DAEFC7" authority=": Loew, 1860: 25" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,475,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philygria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F90D5331EFC4" box="[151,304,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philygria picta</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFECFF90D53DAEFC7" author="Loew, H." box="[317,475,1701,1726]" page="25" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFECFF90D53DAEFC7" author="Loew, H." box="[317,475,1701,1726]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref30973" refString="Loew, H. (1860) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Siebenter Beitrag. Programm Konigligen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1860, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1860">Loew, 1860: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[generic combination].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F96E51BDEF82" blockId="27.[151,1436,1670,1849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFAEFFAAFF65F96E51BDEF82" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFAEFFAAFF65F96E5003EFA5" ID-CoL="47RNG" authority=": Cresson, 1930: 101" authorityName=": Cresson" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,514,1732,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Nostima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F96E5331EFA5" box="[151,304,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Nostima picta:</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFECBF96F5003EFA5" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[313,514,1732,1756]" page="101" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFECBF96F5003EFA5" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[313,514,1732,1756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="93 - 131" refId="ref27671" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1930) Studies in the dipterous family Ephydridae III. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 56, 93 - 131." type="journal article" year="1930">Cresson, 1930: 101</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[generic combination];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFD0CF96F5657EFA4" author="Edmiston, J. F. & Mathis, W. N." box="[766,1110,1732,1757]" page="55" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFD0CF96F5657EFA4" author="Edmiston, J. F. & Mathis, W. N." box="[766,1110,1732,1757]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref28759" refString="Edmiston, J. F. & Mathis, W. N. (2005) A revision of the New World species of shore-fly genus Nostima Coquillett (Diptera: Ephydridae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 623, 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.623" type="journal article" year="2005">Edmiston & Mathis 2005: 55–60</bibRefCitation>
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[revision];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFB20F96F532CEF82" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." page="389" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFB20F96F532CEF82" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah & Abdullah 2006: 389</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFAEFFAAFECBF94953C7EF82" box="[313,454,1762,1787]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFE27F94950C0EF82" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. & Stuke, J. H. & Deeming, J. C." box="[469,705,1762,1787]" page="731" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFE27F94950C0EF82" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. & Stuke, J. H. & Deeming, J. C." box="[469,705,1762,1787]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="636 - 61" refId="ref32136" refString="Mathis, W. N., Zatwarnicki, T., Stuke, J. H. & Deeming, J. C. (2017) A conspectus on shore-flies from the United Arab Emirates. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 6. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 636 - 61. [754 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="2017">
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Mathis
|
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<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFDD0F94F504EEF82" box="[546,591,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 731
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFAEFFAAFD3FF94951B2EF82" box="[717,947,1762,1787]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F8A9516BEE63" blockId="27.[151,1436,1670,1849]" box="[151,874,1793,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFAEFFAAFF65F8A9516BEE63" box="[151,874,1793,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFAEFFAAFF65F8A953F3EE63" ID-CoL="74BMK" authority="Fallen, 1823: 11" authorityName="Fallen" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,498,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Notiphila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F8A95344EE63" box="[151,325,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Notiphila pullula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFEB9F8AA53F3EE63" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[331,498,1793,1818]" page="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1823">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFEB9F8AA53F3EE63" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[331,498,1793,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" refId="ref29325" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1823) Hydromyzides Sveciae. Berlingianis, Lundae (Lund), 12 pp." type="book" year="1823">Fallén, 1823: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFE0FF8AA50E2EE63" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[509,739,1793,1818]" page="1913" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1846">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFE0FF8AA50E2EE63" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[509,739,1793,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="1739 - 2162" refId="ref34399" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1846) Diptera Scandinaviae. Disposita et Descripta. Tomus Quintus, Lundae, pp. 1739 - 2162." type="book chapter" year="1846">Zetterstedt 1846: 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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[synonymy].
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F88B50FBEE40" blockId="27.[151,1436,1670,1849]" box="[151,762,1824,1849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB071A07FFAEFFAAFF65F88B50FBEE40" box="[151,762,1824,1849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFAEFFAAFF65F88B500DEE41" authority=": Becker, 1905: 203" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,524,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philygria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F88B5344EE41" box="[151,325,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Philygria pullula</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB61B38FFAEFFAAFEA0F88B500DEE41" author="Becker, T." box="[338,524,1824,1849]" page="203" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFEA0F88B500DEE41" author="Becker, T." box="[338,524,1824,1849]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="185 - 215" refId="ref26150" refString="Becker, T. (1905) Ephydridae. In: Becker, T., Bezzi, M., Kertesz, K. & Stein, P. (Eds.), Katalog der palaarktischen Dipteren. Vol. 4. G. Wessele'nyi in Hodmezovasarhely, Budapest, pp. 185 - 215." type="book chapter" year="1905">Becker, 1905: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[generic combination].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF65F8CD52F6EEB0" blockId="27.[151,1436,1894,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF65F8CD5399EEF8" bold="true" box="[151,408,1894,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFAEFFAAFE53F8CC52F2EEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263090" collectingDate="2013-03-13" collectingDateMax="2013-03-30" collectingDateMin="2013-03-13" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Saleh Maqbol Farm" municipality="Al-Shurfa" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Najran">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFAEFFAAFE53F8CC53CCEEF8" box="[417,461,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFAEFFAAFE2FF8CC502DEEF8" box="[477,556,1895,1921]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Najran" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Najran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA753FFAEFFAAFDCAF8CC50AAEEF8" box="[568,683,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Al-Shurfa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC86BF2FFAEFFAAFD4AF8CC519FEEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFAEFFADFF65F9B45381E8D7:8EC86BF2FFAEFFAAFD4AF8CC519FEEF8" box="[696,926,1895,1921]" municipality="Al-Shurfa" name="Saleh Maqbol Farm" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="Najran">Saleh Maqbol Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA91BE9FFAEFFAAFC59F8CC5662EEF8" box="[939,1123,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2013-03-13" valueMax="2013-03-30" valueMin="2013-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFAEFFAAFC59F8CC5662EEF8" box="[939,1123,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2013-03-13" valueMax="2013-03-30" valueMin="2013-03-13">13–30. iii. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5256453EFFAEFFAAFB82F8CC5701EEF8" box="[1136,1280,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFAEFFAAFAFFF8CC579DEEF8" box="[1293,1436,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFAEFFAAFF6DF82052EAEEDC" box="[159,235,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">CERS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3774FFAEFFAAFEF3F82052F2EEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263063" collectingDate="2001-04-14" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" location="Abha Farm" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11F6A0FFAEFFAAFEF3F820532FEEDC" box="[257,302,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFAEFFAAFECFF820536EEEDC" box="[317,367,1931,1957]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Asir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C945A5FFAEFFAAFE8EF82053BDEEDC" box="[380,444,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Abha</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCCA753FFAEFFAAFE3BF820506FEEDC" box="[457,622,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Hay Al-Nusub</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EC86BF2FFAEFFAAFD72F8205102EEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE8C3FFFAEFFADFF65F9B45381E8D7:8EC86BF2FFAEFFAAFD72F8205102EEDC" box="[640,771,1931,1957]" county="Abha" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" name="Abha Farm" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" stateProvince="'Asir">Abha Farm</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFAEFFAAFCFFF820515DEEDC" box="[781,860,1931,1957]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA91BE9FFAEFFAAFC83F82051FFEEDC" box="[881,1022,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2001-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDE201FFAEFFAAFC83F82051FFEEDC" box="[881,1022,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" value="2001-04-14">14. iv. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swept from tomatoes,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E258FFFFAEFFAAFAFFF820579DEEDC" box="[1293,1436,1931,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06A5ECFFAEFFAAFF6DF80452EAEEB0" box="[159,235,1967,1993]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">CERS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFAEFFAAFF35F87956CAEE97" box="[199,1227,2002,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFAEFFAAFF35F87956CAEE97" blockId="27.[151,1436,1894,2030]" box="[199,1227,2002,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFAEFFAAFF35F879502CEE94" bold="true" box="[199,557,2002,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Other Saudi Arabian records:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFAEFFAAFDC0F87850BFEE94" box="[562,702,2003,2029]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Asir Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Abha Farm
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3F3CBFFAEFFAAFCBFF8785199EE94" box="[845,920,2003,2029]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFAEFFAAFC54F87856C2EE97" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[934,1219,2003,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah & Abdullah 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFA9FFADFF35FF335661E867" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFA9FFADFF35FF335661E867" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFA9FFADFF35FF335360E9CA" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFCAAFF3351EAE9CB" box="[856,1003,152,178]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFA9FFADFBEAFF33574AE9CA" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." box="[1048,1355,152,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" pagination="383 - 394" refId="ref28384" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2006) The Ephydridae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 21, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2006">Dawah & Abdullah (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFEB5FF1753A1E9AF" box="[327,416,188,214]" name="Sweden" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and also recorded from the following areas; Palaearctic Region: widespread in Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFA87FF175304E983" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Azores, Canary Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFDD7FF4A506AE982" box="[549,619,225,251]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madeira,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFD11FF4A514AE982" box="[739,843,225,251]" name="Morocco" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFC7AFF4A51CAE982" box="[904,971,225,251]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Afrotropical Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFB3BFF4B52C7E866" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Nearctic Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFE65FEAF53EAE867" box="[407,491,260,286]" name="Canada" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFDD3FEAE505CE866" box="[545,605,261,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Neotropical Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFCA1FEAF51A8E867" box="[851,937,260,286]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFC2DFEAF565DE867" box="[991,1116,260,286]" name="Guatemala" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6EA2FFA9FFADFF35FE825381E8D7" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83D29FFA9FFADFF35FE825381E8D7" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFA9FFADFF35FE82533AE83A" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The biology of this species is largely unknown.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8640D8FFA9FFADFCAEFE8356BFE83A" author="Canzoneri, S. & Meneghini, D." box="[860,1214,296,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" refId="ref26843" refString="Canzoneri, S. & Meneghini, D. (1983) Ephydridae e Canaceidae. In: Fauna d'Italia. Vol. XX. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, xi + 337 pp." type="book" year="1983">Canzoneri & Meneghini (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave some biological comments on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1746AAFFA9FFADFEAEFEE653B5E81F" authorityName=": Cresson" authorityYear="1930" box="[348,436,333,358]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Nostima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963E13BFFA9FFADFEAEFEE653B5E81F" box="[348,436,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">N. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFE2AFEE7500CE81F" box="[472,525,332,358]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is considered to be hydrophilous but is perhaps essentially mesophilous; it has also been collected in a xerophilous environment and in halophilic areas. It was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007DB9FFA9FFADFAD9FEDB575FE8F3" box="[1323,1374,368,394]" name="Italy" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
from March to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |