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<document id="9AE2775CBC9BD0067BEBDB0DBD4BA24D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5207" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9e83aca-0ab2-48dc-a701-70be4e456901" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5140970" ID-ZooBank="95962DC6-6406-472A-8BCB-CCF12739FAA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627455577933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Li, Ze-Chuan, Ji, Quan-Yu, Engel, Michael S. &amp; Wang, Shuo" docDate="2021" docId="EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexarhopalus (Hexarhopalus) zhuxiangi Jiang &amp; Li &amp; Ji &amp; Engel &amp; Wang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="594" masterDocId="1700D1215C0C2D630166FF9AE14D476C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="597" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1699037393497" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="50A3772735C678B84B14D986CCD3422A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FB47AF2471C5ACF8AE794F0E534FACFF">
<mods:title id="A16D4DB62654B4548D4D1C2ABD8C128B">Three new species of the genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="53DD3727E39DDE14287AAE74FF1160C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F5EEAF93B54DCCBA690CC4B110106A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="137C1B38F37329BD88532801572447BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4815F4CFCE6CA7726E0FA238F048D4B">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E275A0ED7CE0B25CF8174C2B2689F54" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5339-853X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="63D32129E82DC079ACB17BD963997312">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China. &amp; maoshuwuyouzhi @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5339 - 853 X</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A61B202FF1A6C316EE1B1300F37493F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EECDC6A305CD2F9C93048C6EEC8E2A8F">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC396B804932CF9737ECEA246AAC6D19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B2C4CFD5DBF2DF5AF03370865AED18F">Li, Ze-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F301D210F4C1844257EB1EB7B4FFF38A">College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6DE2BF6E45745C4CE20B6FA140843C54" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7EC34D0DDD6FBAFAC21CB808CFEF43DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="70434E02C5573243852CFA2234B18FDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="126148F4E7E49755ADC7B7E04447ED35">Ji, Quan-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D46325A69293EA48F31A80D655DB342D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6891-4317</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="07706266B8A694E10D531F429B742421">School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, P. R. China. 12119412 @ njau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6891 - 4317</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDA89A515A3F8645B5967B49BC2B2793" type="email">12119412@njau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8C583C012C3D99E233F4DD18A2A3DDF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F29074545ACCA6181B4AC68C8C60FBFD">
<mods:roleTerm id="48B3E6627B504EB39A1F5B2D592A9200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3CAD71CF88D528CE3B170FD46C78074A">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A800288EFEC4986EC47EAB23390C6BA3">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FBD14D4ABC40D1A0A9D9728AB1EC8FA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4291E8FC3518467FE9C13DCB6E29F32D">
<mods:roleTerm id="2172DA71A2A869B6679DEAB4D680FCD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56BD98FEE1CBD585C4F67C8A81923987">Wang, Shuo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="093F09EF742E17AFC94E7CC400A457B3">College of Marine Science and Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="A92CD4F8228DB0943DA95736C230C51F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7BC366CB5CB14F700193684979EB68C7">
<mods:date id="C5ECBDC6A3C0F47DCBDA787CA77B40F9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBB1CD3062A037AD7F8A3ACE17F2ADF0">2021-07-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A81257CB05730357C088E0AB78E14BFA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2634FEFF22F504BEE8DCF4B6D285D10F">5004</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC35B1373897B1FCB45A8D476849EAF7">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2076D5EB387C6D4707C835AAB9EE555A">587</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8772938EAEC01503F26F4A02CEE9C019">597</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="97F89444542545B70376E010F0C0B67B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="60CF804E5D69A62DC010F2B8F0A77F5F" type="CLB-Dataset">5207</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA6169A49C532C0D6CF79505004153B1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5004.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD2BB79DBEFF658C85E592307EE2C179" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9e83aca-0ab2-48dc-a701-70be4e456901</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B19D1BEBA81B22DAC85A082BFD514BF0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1DEDCBB930AE2CEFE4D2E171F869FD51" type="Zenodo-Dep">5140970</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5152371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183862920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5152371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C092D6601F1FF0DE3BC47DD" box="[151,753,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C092D6601F1FF0DE3BC47DD" blockId="5.[151,753,151,214]" box="[151,753,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<heading id="3867AF235C092D6601F1FF0DE3BC47DD" bold="true" box="[151,753,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6601F1FF0DE3BC47DD" bold="true" box="[151,753,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicName id="A49063CC5C092D6601F1FF0DE3C147DE" authority="Jiang &amp; Li &amp; Ji &amp; Engel &amp; Wang, 2021" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Li &amp; Ji &amp; Engel &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,652,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuxiangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6601F1FF0DE00947DE" bold="true" box="[151,324,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D660033FF0DE34F47DE" bold="true" box="[341,514,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Hexarhopalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D660375FF0DE3C147DE" bold="true" box="[531,652,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">zhuxiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AD779265C092D6603F5FF0DE3BC47DD" box="[659,753,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C092D6601F1FF21E04647BA" box="[151,267,187,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C092D6601F1FF21E04647BA" blockId="5.[151,753,151,214]" box="[151,267,187,214]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
(
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C092D6601F9FF21E04E47BA" box="[159,259,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1431,782,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1431,818,1602]" captionTargetId-0="figure-250@5.[151,1436,777,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-281@6.[151,1436,813,1607]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Habitus; B. Head and pronotum." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Diagnostic features of H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Left antenna; B. Lateral groove of pronotum; C. Ventrite VIII and spiculum; D. Ovipositor; E. Same, apical part." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140978" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140980" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5140978/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5140980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C092D6601F1FE99E04846E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C092D6601F1FE99E04846E5" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6601F1FE99E00B4671" bold="true" box="[151,326,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D3F812125C092D66002BFE99E29F462D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3329716301" collectingDate="2018-06-21" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Zhu Xiang" country="China" county="Ziyuan County" elevation="2000" location="Maoershan" municipality="Guilin City" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D66002BFE99E37F4671" bold="true" box="[333,562,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="BC2BA6ED5C092D66002BFE99E0F34671" box="[333,446,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1B8758DF5C092D6600ADFE99E3604671" box="[459,557,259,285]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="7596D3C65C092D66035CFE9EE3024672" box="[570,591,260,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, labeled ‘China:
<collectingRegion id="A154D6AD5C092D660274FE99E2384671" box="[786,885,259,285]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="834B82355C092D6602E7FE99E54D4671" box="[897,1024,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Guilin City</collectingMunicipality>
(桂ẇ市),
<collectingCounty id="8A4E60C35C092D66051BFE99E46B4671" box="[1149,1318,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Ziyuan County</collectingCounty>
(NJā县),
<location id="664F4E945C092D6601F1FEBDE05E462D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8:664F4E945C092D6601F1FEBDE05E462D" box="[151,275,295,321]" country="China" county="Ziyuan County" municipality="Guilin City" name="Maoershan" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Guangxi">Maoershan</location>
(DZ儿山), H: ~
<quantity id="A468B5AA5C092D6600AEFEBDE354462D" box="[456,537,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="E8BDFF7C5C092D6600AEFEBDE354462D" box="[456,537,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="172E3E8F5C092D660342FEBDE3E8462D" box="[548,677,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2018-06-21">
<collectingDate id="076AC7675C092D660342FEBDE3E8462D" box="[548,677,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2018-06-21">21.VI.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CE657D995C092D6603D7FEBDE264462D" box="[689,809,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Zhu Xiang</collectorName>
leg.’ (
<collectionCode id="0581808A5C092D660216FEBDE287462D" box="[880,970,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D3F812125C092D6602BAFEBDE04C46E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3329716303" collectingDate="2020-08-31" collectionCode="MHBU" country="China" county="Ziyuan County" location="Yinzhulaoshan" municipality="Guilin City" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6602BAFEBDE5AD462D" bold="true" box="[988,1248,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="BC2BA6ED5C092D6602BAFEBDE515462D" box="[988,1112,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="1B8758DF5C092D660502FEBDE58B462D" box="[1124,1222,295,321]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="7596D3C65C092D6605B4FEBDE5AD462D" box="[1234,1248,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
♀. labeled ‘China,
<collectingRegion id="A154D6AD5C092D6601D9FED1E06F4609" box="[191,290,331,357]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="834B82355C092D66004AFED1E0E74609" box="[300,426,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Guilin City</collectingMunicipality>
(桂ẇ市),
<collectingCounty id="8A4E60C35C092D660345FED1E3864609" box="[547,715,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Ziyuan County</collectingCounty>
(NJā县),
<location id="664F4E945C092D660222FED1E2A74609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB39A9595C092D6401F1FF0DE51647B8:664F4E945C092D660222FED1E2A74609" box="[836,1002,331,357]" country="China" county="Ziyuan County" municipality="Guilin City" name="Yinzhulaoshan" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Guangxi">Yinzhulaoshan</location>
(ffiüZ山), H: ~ 1800,
<date id="172E3E8F5C092D66059AFED1E4D94609" box="[1276,1428,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2020-08-31">
<collectingDate id="076AC7675C092D66059AFED1E4D94609" box="[1276,1428,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" value="2020-08-31">31.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
.’ (
<collectionCode id="0581808A5C092D6601F9FEF5E1B446E5" box="[159,249,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">MHBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C092D6501A1FE09E0324047" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C092D6601A1FE09E5D846C1" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,754]" box="[199,1173,403,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6601A1FE09E01446C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C092D6600A7FE09E35146C1" box="[449,540,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,782,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-250@5.[151,1436,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Habitus; B. Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
): Body long oval, convex in lateral view, black and dull.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C092D6601A1FE2DE4DE459D" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
Head (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C092D660075FE2DE02646BD" box="[275,363,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,782,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-250@5.[151,1436,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Habitus; B. Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) transverse, widest across compund eyes. Vertex finely covered with large punctures and each puncture bearing a short, thin seta. Genae and epistoma covered with smaller and denser punctures than those on vertex. Labrum narrower than epistoma, covered with bristles of medium length in apical portion, apical margin rounded; antennal tubercles slightly prominent. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C092D660257FDB9E2C14552" box="[817,908,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,818,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[151,1436,813,1607]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diagnostic features of H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Left antenna; B. Lateral groove of pronotum; C. Ventrite VIII and spiculum; D. Ovipositor; E. Same, apical part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) short, shorter than length of pronotum, club formed fromfour apical antennomeres. Relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.43: 0.20: 0.43: 0.40: 0.37: 0.33: 0.33: 0.30: 0.27: 0.30: 0.50; relative widths of antennomeres: 0.27: 0.20: 0.20: 0.20: 0.23: 0.23: 0.30: 0.37: 0.37: 0.40: 0.40. Antennomere I slightly expanded; antennomere II shortest, transverse; antennomere III longest, more than twice as long as antennomere II, antennomeres IV
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6603AFFD29E39A45A1" bold="true" box="[713,727,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">–</emphasis>
VII similar, longer than wide, shorter than antennomere III, antennomere VIII about as long as wide, antennomeres IX
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D66026CFD4DE255459D" bold="true" box="[778,792,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">–</emphasis>
X strongly transverse, antennomere XI rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37EF48C75C092D6601F1F802E2A740C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5140978" box="[151,1002,1944,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140978/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" startId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[171,1431,782,1915]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C092D6601F1F802E2A740C3" blockId="5.[151,1002,1944,1968]" box="[151,1002,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6601F1F802E05E40DC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A49063CC5C092D66007FF803E08640DC" authority="Jiang &amp; Li &amp; Ji &amp; Engel &amp; Wang, 2021" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Li &amp; Ji &amp; Engel &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,459,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuxiangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D66007FF803E08640DC" box="[281,459,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">H. (H.) zhuxiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6600B7F802E36F40DC" bold="true" box="[465,546,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AD779265C092D6600B7F802E36F40DC" box="[465,546,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female.
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D6603E6F802E3D440DC" bold="true" box="[640,665,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">A.</emphasis>
Habitus;
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C092D66039DF802E25E40DC" bold="true" box="[763,787,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="592">B.</emphasis>
Head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1FF0DE4184671" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C0A2D650022FF0DE0D547DD" box="[324,408,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[171,1431,782,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-250@5.[151,1436,777,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Habitus; B. Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than wide, widest near middle, dorsal surface covered with dense large punctures and minute setae; mediolongitudinal sulcus absent, with pair of shallow depressions on disc; pronotal groove thin and not distinct basally, absent in anterior part, narrow but distinct at lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C0A2D650518FF45E59B4795" box="[1150,1238,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,818,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[151,1436,813,1607]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diagnostic features of H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Left antenna; B. Lateral groove of pronotum; C. Ventrite VIII and spiculum; D. Ovipositor; E. Same, apical part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Prosternum distinctly raised before procoxae, surface weakly wrinkled, almost asetose; apex of prosternal process rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1FEBDE1BC46E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Elytra ovoid in dorsal view, nearly twice as long as wide, humerus strongly narrowed, widest at apical 1/3, disc with regular rows of strong foveolate punctures; mesoscutellum transverse, nearly triangular; wings completely lacking.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1FE09E359450D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
Metaventrite and abdomen shiny and finely covered with large punctures, glabrous; median sulcus of metaventrite shallow but present, extending from anterior margin to ca. 2/3 of metaventrite length. Abdominal ventrite I longest, about as long as combined lengths of ventrites III and IV; ventrite II longer than ventrite III; ventrites III and IV distinctly concave; ventrite V shorter than combined lengths of ventrites III and IV, rounded apically; posterior margin of ventrite VIII (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C0A2D6500C0FDB9E0B64551" box="[422,507,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,818,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[151,1436,813,1607]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diagnostic features of H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Left antenna; B. Lateral groove of pronotum; C. Ventrite VIII and spiculum; D. Ovipositor; E. Same, apical part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) rounded and covered with sparse long setae. Spiculum (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C0A2D65051CFDB9E5824551" box="[1146,1231,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,818,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[151,1436,813,1607]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diagnostic features of H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Left antenna; B. Lateral groove of pronotum; C. Ventrite VIII and spiculum; D. Ovipositor; E. Same, apical part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) slightly tortuous, apex rounded and slightly dilated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1FDF1E33D459D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Femora claviform at middle, all tibiae covered with brown setae apically, pro- and mesotibiae slightly curved, metatibia straight; tarsomeres simple, distal pro- and mesotarsomeres each about as long as combined lengths of remaining proximal pro- and mesotarsomeres, respectively distal metatarsomere slightly shorter than combined lengths of proximal three metatarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1FD61E2E14479" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,940,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
Apex of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="FBAB04CA5C0A2D6500CCFD61E0B24479" box="[426,511,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,818,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-281@6.[151,1436,813,1607]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diagnostic features of H. (H.) zhuxiangi sp. nov., female. A. Left antenna; B. Lateral groove of pronotum; C. Ventrite VIII and spiculum; D. Ovipositor; E. Same, apical part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) with one long seta and a shorter seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="37EF48C75C0A2D6501F1F9C4E26C41F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5140980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5140980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5140980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" startId="6.[151,250,1630,1654]" targetBox="[159,1431,818,1602]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501F1F9C4E26C41F6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1630,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6501F1F9C4E058411B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1630,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="A49063CC5C0A2D65036AF9C5E38F411B" authority="Jiang &amp; Li &amp; Ji &amp; Engel &amp; Wang, 2021" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Li &amp; Ji &amp; Engel &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,706,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuxiangi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D65036AF9C5E38F411B" box="[524,706,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H. (H.) zhuxiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6503ACF9C5E250411B" bold="true" box="[714,797,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AD779265C0A2D6503ACF9C5E250411B" box="[714,797,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female.
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6502E7F9C4E2D7411A" bold="true" box="[897,922,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">A.</emphasis>
Left antenna;
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D650552F9C5E506411B" bold="true" box="[1076,1099,1631,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">B.</emphasis>
Lateral groove of pronotum;
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6504E2F9C4E4D1411A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1630,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">C.</emphasis>
Ventrite VIII and spiculum;
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6500D2F919E08041F7" bold="true" box="[436,461,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">D.</emphasis>
Ovipositor;
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D65032BF919E32941F7" bold="true" box="[589,612,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">E.</emphasis>
Same, apical part.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1F953E0A8406B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1737,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
Measurements: BL 14.4–15.0 mm, HL
<quantity id="A468B5AA5C0A2D6503EEF953E25E418F" box="[648,787,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
, HW
<quantity id="A468B5AA5C0A2D650231F953E2AF418F" box="[855,994,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
, PL
<quantity id="A468B5AA5C0A2D65057EF953E5EE418F" box="[1048,1187,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
, PW 3.8–4.0 mm, EL
<quantity id="A468B5AA5C0A2D6501F1F977E06D406B" box="[151,288,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.6">8.6–8.9 mm</quantity>
, EW
<quantity id="A468B5AA5C0A2D650038F977E0A8406B" box="[350,485,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.7 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1F88BE0324047" blockId="6.[151,1436,1737,2015]" box="[199,383,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C0A2D6501A1F8AFE55640D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1F8AFE55640D7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1737,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6501A1F8AFE0824023" bold="true" box="[199,463,1845,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="A49063CC5C0A2D650277F8ACE5E04023" authority="Fairmaire, 1891" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[785,1197,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpticollis" subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D650277F8ACE2604023" box="[785,813,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D65025BF8ACE2144023" box="[829,857,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D65020CF8AFE2BC4023" box="[874,1009,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">sculpticollis</emphasis>
Fairmaire,
<quantity id="A468B5AA5C0A2D650513F8AFE5E04023" box="[1141,1197,1845,1871]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.80314" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" unit="in" value="1891.0">1891</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in its general aspect, but can be differentiated from it by the following characters: 1) pronotum covered with dense large punctures (pronotal punctures small in
<taxonomicName id="A49063CC5C0A2D6500CCF8E4E3C540FB" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[426,648,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpticollis" subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6500CCF8E4E08B40FB" box="[426,454,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6500B3F8E4E0BC40FB" box="[469,497,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D650367F8E7E3C540FB" box="[513,648,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">sculpticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) grooves on pronotum shallow (much deeper in
<taxonomicName id="A49063CC5C0A2D6505A9F8E4E1FC40D7" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpticollis" subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6505A9F8E4E5A640FB" box="[1231,1259,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D65059DF8E4E45B40FB" box="[1275,1302,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D650440F8E7E1FC40D7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">sculpticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) pronotal median absent (shallow but still present in
<taxonomicName id="A49063CC5C0A2D65024AF838E54740D7" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1891" box="[812,1034,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hexarhopalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpticollis" subGenus="Hexarhopalus">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D65024AF838E20540D7" box="[812,840,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D65023EF838E23940D7" box="[856,884,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6502E5F83BE54740D7" box="[899,1034,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">sculpticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C0A2D6501A1F85FE36C40B3" box="[199,545,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0A2D6501A1F85FE36C40B3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1737,2015]" box="[199,545,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0A2D6501A1F85FE02C40B3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1B8758DF5C0A2D650001F85FE0E340B3" box="[359,430,1989,2015]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="A154D6AD5C0A2D6500DFF85FE35040B3" box="[441,541,1989,2015]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="593">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C0B2D6401A1FF0CE0E947DC" box="[199,420,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0B2D6401A1FF0CE0E947DC" blockId="7.[199,1115,150,213]" box="[199,420,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0B2D6401A1FF0CE06A47DC" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B8A4BC45C0B2D6401A1FF20E51647B8" box="[199,1115,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="632F184F5C0B2D6401A1FF20E51647B8" blockId="7.[199,1115,150,213]" box="[199,1115,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="51E4C45D5C0B2D6401A1FF20E00347B8" bold="true" box="[199,334,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors Mr. Xiang Zhu, collector of the
<typeStatus id="BC2BA6ED5C0B2D640297FF20E51A47B8" box="[1009,1111,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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