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<document id="B7C9C7E0B79499EFB68B331CC934E7A7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b5ad8cc-9b48-4700-acc5-012d1707f720" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185153" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1459966635824" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nihei, Silvio Shigueo &amp; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De" docDate="2009" docId="E60987AB241FE17E9686F8D3FDFFF56F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01976p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1976" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2814bb39" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="1A30FFD3240EE16C9611FFBDFF97F67C" masterDocTitle="The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698231170040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F4B8F52025E9BF3BF43E3940C942C512">The Muscini flies of the world (Diptera, Muscidae): identification key and generic diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B24D667EBCFD3634996C56B828435E4D">Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E241FE17D9686F8D3FDF6F1F4" ID-CoL="6TSL" ID-ENA="253336" authority="Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911" authorityName="Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,609,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Polietina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241FE17D9686F8D3FDF6F1F4" bold="true" box="[151,609,1902,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241FE17D9686F8D3FE93F1F4" bold="true" box="[151,260,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Polietina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241FE17D971AF8D3FDF6F1F4" author="Schnabl" box="[267,609,1902,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="23" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta Leopoldina, 95, 55 - 358." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E1F36BD241FE17D9686F807FD7DF18C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1977,2033]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E241FE17D9686F807FDE0F1AC" ID-CoL="6TSL" authority="Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911: 218" authorityName="Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,631,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Polietina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241FE17D9686F807FF6EF1AD" box="[151,249,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Polietina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="EF0110AC241FE17D9712F804FDE0F1AC" author="Schnabl" box="[259,631,1977,2000]" page="218" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241FE17D9712F804FDA9F1AC" author="Schnabl" box="[259,574,1977,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="23" refString="Schnabl, J. &amp; Dziedzicki, H. (1911) Die Anthomyiden. Nova Acta Leopoldina, 95, 55 - 358." type="journal article" year="1911">Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 218
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="B11B881F241FE17D9494F804FD2DF1AC" box="[645,698,1977,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E241FE17D9532F807FB12F1AC" authority="Macquart, 1846" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1846" box="[803,1157,1977,2001]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241FE17D9532F807FC58F1AD" box="[803,975,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aricia pruinosa</emphasis>
Macquart, 1846
</taxonomicName>
[preocc.
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E241FE17D92E1F807FEE9F18C" authority="Zetterstedt, 1845" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1845" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241FE17D92E1F807FA0BF1AD" box="[1264,1436,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aricia pruinosa</emphasis>
Zetterstedt, 1845
</taxonomicName>
; =
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E241FE17D9789F867FD77F18C" authority="Wulp, 1896" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1896" box="[408,736,2009,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241FE17D9789F867FDC0F18D" box="[408,599,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mydaea concinna</emphasis>
Wulp, 1896
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].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA6536241CE17E9686FF2AFD8EF45F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD241CE17E9686FF2AFD8EF45F" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241CE17E9686FF2AFE80F6CD" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colouration yellowish-brown to blackish-brown with silver pruinosity; wing with maculae or infuscate on apex of Sc and R1, on apex of R2+3, and on r-m and dm-cu crossveins. Female with proclinate fronto-orbital seta (
<figureCitation id="F69B2A38241CE17E9793FF57FE6FF778" box="[386,504,234,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8. 1" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[228,1368,278,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1369,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. 1. Head, Polietina orbitalis (Stein), female, lateral view. 2. Same, upper frontal view. 3. Head, Polietina major (Albuquerque), male, lateral view. 4. Head, Morellia (Xenomorellia) undescribed sp., female, frontal view. 5. Antenna, Pyrellia albocuprea Villeneuve, inner lateral view. 6. Prosternum, Biopyrellia bipuncta (Wiedemann), anteroventral view. 7. Prosternum, Morellia nigricosta Hough, anteroventral view. 8. Prosternum, Mitroplatia smaragdina (Séguy), anteroventral view. Figures 1 2 and 5 after Nihei and de Carvalho (2007 a); Figure 3 after Nihei (2002). Figures 6 8 on same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
); parafrons weakly setulose on upper half; interfrontal seta present (
<figureCitation id="F69B2A38241CE17E9350FF57FA1AF778" box="[1345,1421,234,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8. 1" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[228,1368,278,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1369,266,1625]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. 1. Head, Polietina orbitalis (Stein), female, lateral view. 2. Same, upper frontal view. 3. Head, Polietina major (Albuquerque), male, lateral view. 4. Head, Morellia (Xenomorellia) undescribed sp., female, frontal view. 5. Antenna, Pyrellia albocuprea Villeneuve, inner lateral view. 6. Prosternum, Biopyrellia bipuncta (Wiedemann), anteroventral view. 7. Prosternum, Morellia nigricosta Hough, anteroventral view. 8. Prosternum, Mitroplatia smaragdina (Séguy), anteroventral view. Figures 1 2 and 5 after Nihei and de Carvalho (2007 a); Figure 3 after Nihei (2002). Figures 6 8 on same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185154/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Dorsocentrals 2+3-4. Postsutural intra-alars 2; intrapostalar absent. Notopleurals 3 (one additional median, shorter than the usual two setae). Prosternum setulose. Katepisternals 1+2. Meron setulose. Postalar wall setulose (
<figureCitation id="F69B2A38241CE17E96C6FEDFFEA6F700" box="[215,305,354,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,150,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 14. Posterolateral portion of thorax and lower calypter: 12. Polietina flavithorax (Stein), dorsolateral view. 13. Myiophaea spissa (Walker), dorsolateral view. 14. Neomyia cornicina, oblique dorsolateral view. All figures on same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185156/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Anterior suprasquamal ridge usually setulose. Wing with the apical portion of stem-vein usually setulose dorsally and ventrally; R1 setulose dorsally; Rs node and R4+5 setulose dorsally and ventrally; M setulose ventrally between r-m and dm-cu crossveins; M straight, subparallel to R4+5. Lower calypter glossiform (
<figureCitation id="F69B2A38241CE17E96F1FE5CFEAFF787" box="[224,312,481,507]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 14" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1410,183,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,150,1908]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 14. Posterolateral portion of thorax and lower calypter: 12. Polietina flavithorax (Stein), dorsolateral view. 13. Myiophaea spissa (Walker), dorsolateral view. 14. Neomyia cornicina, oblique dorsolateral view. All figures on same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185156/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Subcostal sclerite setulose ventrally. Calcar strong. Mid tibia with a strong submedian seta on ventral to posteroventral surface.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="26BA6536241CE17E96D4FD8DFAD1F4E7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD241CE17E96D4FD8DFAD1F4E7" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241CE17E96D4FD8DFEC3F436" bold="true" box="[197,340,560,586]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
A cladistic analysis supporting the monophyly and indicating the phylogenetic relationships among the species of
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E241CE17E97B0FDE4FD9BF40E" box="[417,524,601,626]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Polietina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241CE17E97B0FDE4FD9BF40E" box="[417,524,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Polietina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was performed by Nihei and de
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241CE17E95B0FDE4FBEFF40F" author="Carvalho" box="[929,1144,601,627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" refString="Nihei, S. S. &amp; de Carvalho, C. J. B. (2007 b) Systematics and biogeography of Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki (Diptera: Muscidae): Neotropical areas relationships and Amazonia as composite area. Systematic Entomology, 32, 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Carvalho (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
. Furthermore, its monophyly and the
<taxonomicName id="A9A04D3E241CE17E972FFD3CFE15F4E7" box="[318,386,641,667]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Polietina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
relationships were recovered by the multi-gene analyses of
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241CE17E9253FD3CFAD5F4E7" box="[1090,1346,641,667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuehli, G. S., de Carvalho, C. J. B. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M. (2007) Molecular phylogenetics of the Muscidae (Diptera: Calyptratae): new ideas in a congruence context. Invertebrate Systematics, 21, 263 - 278." type="journal article">Schuehli et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA6536241CE17E96D4FD15FC65F4BF" box="[197,1010,680,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD241CE17E96D4FD15FC65F4BF" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,787]" box="[197,1010,680,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241CE17E96D4FD15FEC9F4BE" bold="true" box="[197,350,680,706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
(15 species). Nearctic (southern
<collectingCountry id="16B7762D241CE17E94F3FD14FC88F4BF" box="[738,799,681,707]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
) and Neotropical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26BA6536241CE17E96D4FD6DFDFFF56F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E1F36BD241CE17E96D4FD6DFDFFF56F" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="5CD4EAAF241CE17E96D4FD6DFEC2F496" bold="true" box="[197,341,720,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241CE17E974EFD6CFDC4F497" author="Albuquerque" box="[351,595,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" refString="Albuquerque, D. O. (1956) Fauna do Distrito Federal. XIII. Sobre o genero Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki, 1911, com descricoes de especies novas (Diptera, Muscidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional (Nova Serie, Zoologia), 139, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1956">Albuquerque (1956)</bibRefCitation>
, Couri and de
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241CE17E9518FD6CFC58F497" author="Carvalho" box="[777,975,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" refString="Couri, M. S. &amp; de Carvalho, C. J. B. (1997) Revision of Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae) and considerations on its new systematic position. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14, 255 - 281." type="journal article" year="1997">Carvalho (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, de
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241CE17E9215FD6CFADCF497" author="Carvalho" box="[1028,1355,721,747]" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" refString="de Carvalho, C. J. B. &amp; Couri, M. S. (2002) Part I. Basal groups. In: de Carvalho, C. J. B. (Ed.), Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region: taxonomy. Editora Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, pp. 17 - 132." type="book chapter" year="2002">Carvalho and Couri (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241CE17E934AFD6CFF70F56F" author="Nihei" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" refString="Nihei, S. S. (2004) Review of the type material of three species of Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="2004">Nihei (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, Nihei and de
<bibRefCitation id="0A314B4C241CE17E9780FD44FDF3F56F" author="Carvalho" box="[401,612,761,787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="22" refString="Nihei, S. S. &amp; de Carvalho, C. J. B. (2007 b) Systematics and biogeography of Polietina Schnabl &amp; Dziedzicki (Diptera: Muscidae): Neotropical areas relationships and Amazonia as composite area. Systematic Entomology, 32, 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Carvalho (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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