378 lines
82 KiB
XML
378 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="C0486AC1F4DAD062F2928C64CEDB763B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4742.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45774b39-c0fb-4ed4-8114-02f8b154a6d3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3674463" ID-ZooBank="6E1DE5A8-A170-4F7B-AE32-9DDC76223638" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582096933822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anbalagan, Sankarappan, Vijayan, Suruliyandi, Balachandran, Chellapandian, Thiyonila, Berchmans & Surya, Aathmanathan" docDate="2020" docId="DB4887B0A524FFD382B3FC9EFCD7FD08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4742.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4742 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="2771FFC8A525FFD48224FFBEFFA5FFFB" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from South India" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698719192446" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2492674BCBD9FCF4724CC9CD3FBC8D59" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EE17B28AA9768A38AA74DD971A6C6F65">
|
||
<mods:title id="D47FDD09807FA83C0B703AFF83202BD9">Two new species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from South India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C6A7EA3DCC130A38D48F4872F3E7DDFA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="94DE3464BDDCFEB9C729A8AB481B103F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8F0FFBCB99531F5A908A4E8DDCEE663B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC3AEB9E587D54055C89E5EDF12FD61C">Anbalagan, Sankarappan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D3ED40B50BE9B1E07A3B61DCD79F0B0A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DA7A8EB24E2D2681B334F2CE067A202">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD4D63F3FE0A9B61FD1CE034179DD2F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6F11A8B783E414893CCA851417DFC057">Vijayan, Suruliyandi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1891D4C4D3FAD458A8ED49FE39651725" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BFF3753F06A6C119AA0F233E5729E272">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CD45CB621CAA60363C8FC50E3CF774D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="35840898371EB18888B5A372928112F2">Balachandran, Chellapandian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="31E52097D566A0F45C173C98C0D69ABC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6161BA1DD22D6CBB26ECDE91E0D3BA61">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="559C79383D9FFB302709AF4A3A5E6B50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C79E98340056FECC199ADC243D9C4D19">Thiyonila, Berchmans</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="13F9868967C4F3CA23D67C9228642C80" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="29560F8659FB76C6A24DE191BB987B6E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C78C5C78F42D3004357FC1FC7D37BE75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C8A60090C4399366B1E0F1EC0548FD15">Surya, Aathmanathan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="308A1ECCA3220128907A19BEBCED11FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EB25A49E735167EB1CD22F72484950DD" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="744F8629AAEB64B3E3BF4B638D0257BA">
|
||
<mods:title id="1FC6E3299FAB01D7D652CFAAE884099B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5AEAFE05FEFEA2022B10BF9BB257A120">
|
||
<mods:date id="0D38F892BA6558C947029327982D8168">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2F8B5C77F53BEE82DF76C82DBA74EC2B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CDB38F502E8011481468F1E9B1960C1C">2020-02-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E8ED74F2F63DC1687AEB0D13CD2DD2DB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1D3CAC74FB9ADBA0EE176D6CEFDB020F">4742</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7EB906DB25C4BFE88440AFB56391577A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DF5C1093B73C77B9358EB956E35E3C1B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="90CFC90B30286AF69831F544E13386A4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C14BEE20C1BFA6FC95C5ABC6BF17D9E9">57</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C5939334A9EEF78224AE89474CC5E80D">72</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FD8F1618BBC69533DF73264D5BB76B7C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="841FE623AE64FA45CB5FA93AA504F713" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4742.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8613FC2189468170BF0568848DA6D6FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">45774b39-c0fb-4ed4-8114-02f8b154a6d3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EF7953F1AA5AD003A051CA638F001C11" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="19A833036F29AFFC214E7D4F2ACA93D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3674463</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47AB890B7FECEB60B9DC8AB85AACDF71" type="ZooBank">6E1DE5A8-A170-4F7B-AE32-9DDC76223638</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DB4887B0A524FFD382B3FC9EFCD7FD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681197" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162163973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB4887B0A524FFD382B3FC9EFCD7FD08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB4887B0A524FFD382B3FC9EFCD7FD08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BFB652DA524FFD582B3FC9EFD16FCC0" box="[151,691,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A524FFD582B3FC9EFD16FCC0" blockId="1.[151,1222,800,899]" box="[151,691,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<heading id="081681CAA524FFD582B3FC9EFD16FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,691,800,827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A524FFD582B3FC9EFD16FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,691,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E14D25A524FFD582B3FC9EFDF6FCC0" ID-CoL="9HKDZ" authority="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya, 2020" authorityName="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,595,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinakarani" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A524FFD582B3FC9EFEACFCC0" bold="true" box="[151,265,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A524FFD5833DFC9EFE66FCC0" bold="true" box="[281,451,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A524FFD583F7FC9EFDF6FCC0" bold="true" box="[467,595,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">dinakarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AA657CFA524FFD5807EFC9FFD16FCC0" box="[602,691,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BFB652DA524FFD582B3FCFBFB63FC78" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A524FFD582B3FCFBFEB7FCA4" blockId="1.[151,1222,800,899]" box="[151,274,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A524FFD582BBFCFBFEACFCA4" box="[159,265,837,863]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1416,206,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,196,1804]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A & B) pupa; (C–E) larva. (A) left gill filaments (outer view); (B) terminal hooks (end view); (C) right mandible (lateral view); (D) hypostoma (ventral view); (E) head capsule showing postgenal cleft and hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.01 mm (B, C and E); 0.1 mm for (A) and (D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674469" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3674469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A524FFD582B3FCD7FB63FC78" blockId="1.[151,1222,800,899]" box="[151,1222,872,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
(Zoobank Ref. No:
|
||
<uri id="27703AA4A524FFD58356FCD6FB1BFC78" box="[370,1214,872,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
|
||
<uuid id="27470C73A524FFD580B6FCD6FB1BFC78" box="[658,1214,872,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">88E6EA69-35D2-4DC8-85BA-E1C9EEBB0E55</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BFB652DA524FFD582B3FC0EFB29FBA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A524FFD582B3FC0EFB29FBA0" blockId="1.[151,1437,944,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A524FFD582B3FC0EFEB4FC30" bold="true" box="[151,273,944,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Female: scutum with 3 brownish-black longitudinal vittae, hind basitarsus 6.2 times as long as wide and Sternite 8 covered with 14–16 long hairs. Male: upper eye with 13 vertical columns and 16 horizontal rows of large facets, hind basitarsus spindle-shaped and 4.2 times as long as wide. Pupa: respiratory gill with 8 filaments and stalk of ventral pair 1.1–1.31 times as thick as primary stalk of middle triplet. Larva: 4 hypostomal bristles per side arrayed parallel to lateral margin and postgenal cleft 4.1 times as long as postgenal bridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BFB652DA524FFD382E3FBDAFD45FE54" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A524FFD682E3FBDAFDB9FCC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,944,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A524FFD582E3FBDAFEFCFB84" bold="true" box="[199,345,1124,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A524FFD5806BFBDBFD0DFB84" box="[591,680,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head. Slightly narrower than thorax. Frons brownish-black, densely covered with yellowish-white recumbent hairs interspersed; frontal ratio 2.6:1.0:2.9; frons:head ratio 1.0:2.7. Fronto-ocular area well developed, narrow, directed dorsolaterally. Clypeus yellowish-black, densely covered with yellowish-white recumbent hairs interspersed with few to several dark longer hairs on each side. Labrum 0.8 times length of clypeus. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and nine flagellomeres, dark brown except scape and pedicel yellow and basal extreme of first flagellomere light brown. Maxillary palp composed of 5 segments, light brown except first and second segment ochreous and third segment medium brown, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.0:0.9:2.0; third segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A524FFD58086FADFFD5CFA80" box="[674,761,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) widened apically; sensory vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A524FFD586B1FADFFB49FA80" box="[1173,1260,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) medium-sized (0.48 times length of 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA524FFD583B5FA3AFE3AFA69" attach="left" box="[401,415,1412,1426]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment), with large-sized opening. Maxillary lacinia with 33 inner teeth. Mandible with 12 inner teeth and no distinct outer teeth, though outer margin indented near apex and appearing to have few to several vestigial teeth. Cibarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A524FFD5839AFA73FDB1FA1C" box="[446,532,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) medially forming sclerotized plate folded forward from posterior margin, with moderately sclerotized medio-longitudinal ridge with bifid apex. Thorax. Scutum dark brown except anterolateral calli dark ochreous, with 3 brownish-black longitudinal vittae (1 narrow median and 2 lateral), median vitta united anteriorly to anterior calli, lateral vittae united posteriorly to prescutellar area; scutum shiny when illuminated at certain angles, densely covered with yellow scale-like recumbent shorthairs interspersed with dark brown long upright hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum shiny, with dark brown short hairs. Postnotum shiny and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum medium to dark brown, longer than deep, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, densely covered with fine short hairs. Legs. Foreleg: coxa yellow; trochanter yellow except apical portion somewhat darkened; femur light brown; tibia brown; tarsus brownish black, with moderate dorsal hair crest; basitarsus slightly dilated, 6.3 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa yellowish brown except posterior surface dark brown; trochanter yellow to light brown; femur and tibia brown; tarsus brownish-black except basal 1/2 of basitarsus dark yellow. Hindleg: coxa yellowish brown; trochanter yellow; femur medium brown with base yellow and apical cap dark brown; tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A524FFD58343F8C3FE19F86C" box="[359,444,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) light to dark brown with basal 1/4 white, covered with brownish fine hairs on outer and posterior surfaces; tarsus brownish-black except basal 2/3 of basitarsus (though base light brown); basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A524FFD5874BF81FFF1CF824" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, nearly parallel-sided, 6.2 times as long as wide, and 0.62 and 0.55 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD6805AFF27FD73FF48" box="[638,726,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly shorter than width at base, and 0.41 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68047FF03FD1EFF2C" box="[611,699,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) well defined. Claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68197FF03FBA2FF2C" box="[947,1031,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large basal tooth 0.4 times as long as claw. Wing. Length 2.0 mm. Costa with dark-brown spinules and light-brown hairs except basal patch of yellow hairs. Subcosta haired except near apex bare. Hair tuft on base of radial vein dark brown. Basal portion of radius fully haired. Basal cell absent. Halter. Clear white except basal stem darkened. Abdomen. Basal scale dark yellow, with fringe of yellowish-white hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium to dark brown except segment 2 light brown with middle portion of tergite ochreous, moderately covered with dark short to long hairs; tergites of segments 2 and 6–9 shiny when illuminated at certain angles. Ventral surface of segments 2–4 creamy, those of other segments light to dark brown; sternite 7 undeveloped. Genitalia. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD681FBFE07FB95FE28" box="[991,1072,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) well sclerotized and bare medially, covered with 14–16 long hairs on each side. Ovipositor valves tongue-like, thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae; inner margins convex, somewhat sclerotized, and slightly separated from each other. Genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD682F3FD9BFE8AFDC4" box="[215,303,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) of usual inverted-Y form; stem slender and well sclerotized; arms of moderate width, lateral plate of each arm with thin lobe directed posteromedially and small stout projection directed anterodorsally. Paraproct in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD6836BFDD3FE00FD7C" box="[335,421,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) concave anterolaterally, with 3 sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68284FD2FFF49FD50" box="[160,236,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
) much produced ventrally, 0.63 times as long as wide, with 6–8 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68074FD0BFD3EFD34" box="[592,667,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, rounded posteriorly, 0.91 times as long as wide. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68284FD67FF49FD08" box="[160,236,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1842]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. A, 3rd segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8th sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
) ellipsoidal, 1.7 times as long as its greatest width, well sclerotized except duct and small area near juncture with duct unsclerotized, and with hexagonal pattern on surface; internal setae absent; both accessory ducts slender, subequal in diameter to major one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A527FFD782E3FCFBFE0CFEB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Male. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A527FFD6838EFCFBFDA2FCA4" box="[426,519,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head somewhat wider than thorax. Upper eye yellowish brown, consisting of 13 vertical columns and 16 horizontal rows of large facets. Face grayish-black, grayish-white pruinose. Clypeus brownish black, whitish pruinose, densely covered with golden-yellow scale-like medium-long hairs (directed upward and lateral) interspersed with several dark brown simple longer hairs. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and 9 flagellomeres, yellow to brown; 1
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD6807CFC6AFDC6FC19" attach="left" box="[600,611,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">st</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere elongate, 1.63 times as long as 2
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD68649FC6AFBD8FC19" attach="left" box="[1133,1149,980,994]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">nd</superScript>
|
||
one. Maxillary palp light to medium brown, with 5 segments, proportional lengths of 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD6817CFC46FCC3FBFD" attach="none" box="[856,870,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">rd</superScript>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD681A0FC46FC34FBFD" attach="none" box="[900,913,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">th</superScript>
|
||
, and 5
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD681C4FC46FC48FBFD" attach="left" box="[992,1005,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">th</superScript>
|
||
segments 1.00:1.57:3.21; 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD6870CFC46FA93FBFD" attach="left" box="[1320,1334,1016,1030]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68284FBA3FF52FBCC" box="[160,247,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) widened apically; sensory vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD680ACFBA3FD7AFBCC" box="[648,735,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ellipsoidal, small (0.27 times as long as 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD68691FBA2FB66FBD1" attach="left" box="[1205,1219,1052,1066]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment), and with small opening. Thorax. Scutum slightly darker than female and short hairs on scutum golden yellow. Foreleg: coxa yellow; trochanter yellow with some portions light brown; femur light brown except apical cap brown; tibia brown with median 2/3 light brown and covered with dark brown hairs; tarsus brown to dark brown; basitarsus moderately dilated 6.2 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa yellowish brown; trochanter yellow to brown; femur yellow except apical 1/4 brown; tibia medium brown to dark brown; tarsus dark brown to brownish-black except anterior surface of little less than basal 1/2 of basitarsus dark yellow to light brown. Hindleg: coxa dark yellow to brown; trochanter yellow; femur light brown except apical 1/2 dark brown; tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68609FAA7FB21FAC8" box="[1069,1156,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown except basal and apical portion dark brown; tarsus medium to dark brown except basal 1/2 (or little less) of basitarsus whitish-yellow and little less than basal 1/3 of 2
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA527FFD6801FFADEFDEEFA95" attach="left" box="[571,587,1376,1390]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">nd</superScript>
|
||
tarsomere white; basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD681B3FADFFC4BFA80" box="[919,1006,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, spindle-shaped, 4.2 times as long as wide, and 0.68 and 0.77 times as wide as greatest width of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD6871AFA3BFA36FA64" box="[1342,1427,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly as long as wide, and 0.32 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68684FA17FB52FA38" box="[1184,1271,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) well defined. Wing. Length
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A527FFD6831DFA73FE37FA1C" box="[313,402,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa with dark brown spinules as well as dark brown hairs except basal portion with patch of yellowish hairs. Subcosta bare. Hair tuft on stem vein dark brown. Basal portion of radius fully haired; R1with dark spinules and hairs and R2 with hairs only. Basal cell absent. Halter. Yellowish brown except outer surface ochreous, basal stem darkened and apex white. Abdomen. Basal scale dark brown, with fringe of light to medium brown hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen dark brown except segment 2 light brown (though posterior 1/4 of dorsal surface brown), covered with dark brown short to long hairs; segments 2, 5–7 with shiny dorsolateral or lateral patches; ventral surface of segment 2 yellow, those of segments 3 and 4 yellow except sternites medium brown, and those of other segments medium to dark brown. Genitalia. Coxite in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68652F977FB6AF918" box="[1142,1231,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly rectangle, 1.5 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD68176F953FC0EF8FC" box="[850,939,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly bent inward, slightly tapered from base to apex, sharped apically and with apical spine; style in medial view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD681C1F8AFFB9FF8D0" box="[997,1082,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than coxite (0.75 times as long as coxite), gently bent inward, nearly parallel-sided, with apical spine; style in ventro-lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD6874BF88BFF13F888" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) very slightly tapered toward apical 3/4, with rounded apex. Ventral plate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD686E5F8E7FABCF888" box="[1217,1305,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with body broad, 0.81 times as long as wide, tapered posteriorly, with anterior margin produced antero-medially, and posterior margin concave medially, densely covered with microsetae on ventral surface; basal arms of long, directed forward, then convergent apically; ventral plate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A527FFD680DDF87BFCF5F824" box="[761,848,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately produced ventrally; ventral plate in end view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD782F8FF27FE96FF48" box="[220,307,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) body and ventrally-produced median process nearly equilateral triangular. Median sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD78719FF27FA31FF48" box="[1341,1428,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) thin, plate-like, wide. Paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD7802BFF03FDFBFF2C" box="[527,606,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
) of moderate size, with 3 distinct long, stout hooks plus several smaller ones. Aedeagal membrane moderately setose, slightly sclerotized at base but dorsal plate not well defined. Ventral surface of abdominal segment 10 without distinct hairs near posterior margin. Cercus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD786D8FEBBFAEFFEE4" box="[1276,1354,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,174,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10th abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, rounded, with 3–5 hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A526FFD782E3FEF3FB09FAC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Pupa (n =7). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A526FFD783D7FEF3FDDAFE9C" box="[499,639,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head. Integument dark yellow, moderately covered with small round tubercles; antennal sheath with protuberance; face with pair of simple very long trichomes with uncoiled apices, and frons with 3 pairs of simple very long trichomes with coiled or uncoiled apices; 2 frontal trichomes on each side arising close together, subequal in length to one another and slightly longer than facial one. Thorax. Integument yellow, covered with round tubercles, with 3 simple very long dorsomedial trichomes with coiled apices, 1 simple very long anterolateral trichome with coiled apices, 1 simple very long mediolateral trichome with uncoiled apex, and 3 simple ventrolateral trichome with uncoiled apices (1 medium-long and 2 short) on each side. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD78718FD9BFA31FDC4" box="[1340,1428,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,206,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,196,1804]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A & B) pupa; (C–E) larva. (A) left gill filaments (outer view); (B) terminal hooks (end view); (C) right mandible (lateral view); (D) hypostoma (ventral view); (E) head capsule showing postgenal cleft and hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.01 mm (B, C and E); 0.1 mm for (A) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of 8 slender thread-like filaments, arranged as [(1 + 2) + (1 + 2)] + 2 filaments from dorsal to ventral, with short common basal stalk having somewhat swollen transparent organ ventrally at base; common basal stalk 0.41 times length of interspiracular trunk; dorsal and middle triplet sharing short common stalk; primary stalks of dorsal slightly shorter than middle triplet, but the secondary stalk of dorsal triplet medium-long; primary stalk of middle triplet shorter than stalk of ventral pair, but the secondary stalk of middle triplet long; stalk of ventral pair medium-long, 0.8–0.9 times length of common basal stalk and 0.38–0.40 times length of interspiracular trunk; stalk of ventral pair 1.1–1.31 times as thick as primary stalk of middle triplet, and 1.05 times as thick as primary stalk of dorsal triplet; primary stalk of dorsal triplet lying against stalk of ventral pair at angle of 80–90 degrees or little more when viewed laterally; all filaments yellowish brown, gradually tapered toward apex; entire length of filaments (measured from base of gill to tips of filaments) based on one pupa as follows:
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A526FFD786B9FC33FA83FC5C" box="[1181,1318,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
for dorsal triplet,
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A526FFD782C3FC0FFEC8FC30" box="[231,365,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
for middle triplet and
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A526FFD78041FC0FFD4EFC30" box="[613,747,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
for ventral paired filaments; cuticle of all filaments with welldefined annular ridges and furrows though gradually becoming indistinct from middle to apex, densely covered with minute tubercles. Abdomen. Dorsally, segments 1 and 2 brownish yellow and with tubercles; segment 1 with 1 simple slender medium-long hair-like seta on each side; segment 2 with 1 simple medium-long and 3 short hair like setae on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with 4 hooked spines and 1 short hair like seta on each side; segment 5 lacking spine–combs and 1 short hair-like seta on each side; segments 6–9 each with spine-combs in transverse row (though those on segment 9 slightly smaller than those on segment 8) and comb-like groups of minute spines on each side; segment 9 with pair of triangular flat terminal hooks, of which outer margin slightly longer than inner margin and not crenulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD783F4FB6FFD8CFB10" box="[464,553,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,206,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,196,1804]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A & B) pupa; (C–E) larva. (A) left gill filaments (outer view); (B) terminal hooks (end view); (C) right mandible (lateral view); (D) hypostoma (ventral view); (E) head capsule showing postgenal cleft and hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.01 mm (B, C and E); 0.1 mm for (A) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cocoon. Wall-pocket-shaped, thinly and moderately woven, anterior margin somewhat thickly woven, with dorsal portion slightly produced anteriorly when viewed dorsally; posterior 1/2 with floor roughly or moderately woven; individual threads visible;
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A526FFD7817DFAA6FC0AFAC8" box="[857,943,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A526FFD78636FAA7FBCDFAC8" box="[1042,1128,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A526FFD382E3FA83FD45FE54" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1979]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Mature larva (n =12). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A526FFD78078FA82FD4DFAAC" box="[604,744,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body creamy to colored with markings as follows: thoracic segment 1 encircled with ochreous broad transverse band (not continuous ventrally), proleg grayish, thoracic segments 2 and 3 grayish dorsally and each with distinct ochreous wide areas ventrally, abdominal segments 1–4 each encircled with yellowish brown broad band, abdominal segments 5–8 almost entirely covered by yellowish brown transverse broad band on dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces; abdominal segments 5 and 6 each with W-shaped broad transverse grayish-brown band on dorsolateral surfaces of posterior 1/2 of each segment; abdominal segment 7 and 8 with transverse yellowish brown band on ventral surface; Cephalic apotome yellowish brown, and sparsely covered with simple minute setae; head spots indistinct. Lateral surface of head capsule yellowish brown except eye-spot region yellow, and very sparsely covered with simple minute setae; spots indistinct. Ventral surface of head capsule yellowish brown except somewhat darkened area near posterior margin on each side of postgenal cleft, and very sparsely covered with simple minute setae. Antenna composed of 3 articles and apical sensillum, 1.2 times longer than stem of labral fan; proportional lengths of 1
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA526FFD780FDF976FD41F92D" attach="none" box="[729,740,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">st</superScript>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA526FFD780DBF976FCAAF92D" attach="none" box="[767,783,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">nd</superScript>
|
||
, and 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA526FFD7817DF976FCC2F92D" attach="left" box="[857,871,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">rd</superScript>
|
||
segments 1.0:1.1:09.1.30. Labral fan with 34 main rays. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD7836AF953FE01F8FC" box="[334,420,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,206,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,196,1804]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A & B) pupa; (C–E) larva. (A) left gill filaments (outer view); (B) terminal hooks (end view); (C) right mandible (lateral view); (D) hypostoma (ventral view); (E) head capsule showing postgenal cleft and hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.01 mm (B, C and E); 0.1 mm for (A) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 3 comb-teeth decreasing in length from 1
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA526FFD7819DF952FC61F901" attach="left" box="[953,964,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">st</superScript>
|
||
to 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA526FFD781D2F952FBA1F901" attach="none" box="[1014,1028,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">rd</superScript>
|
||
; mandibular serrations composed of 2 teeth (1 medium-sized and 1 small); major tooth at acute angle against mandible on apical side; supernumerary serrations absent. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD783CBF88BFDE0F8B4" box="[495,581,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,206,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,196,1804]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A & B) pupa; (C–E) larva. (A) left gill filaments (outer view); (B) terminal hooks (end view); (C) right mandible (lateral view); (D) hypostoma (ventral view); (E) head capsule showing postgenal cleft and hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.01 mm (B, C and E); 0.1 mm for (A) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with row of 9 apical teeth; median and each corner tooth prominent (though median tooth slightly longer than corner teeth) and much longer than 3 intermediate teeth on each side; lateral margin smooth; 4 hypostomal bristles per side arrayed parallel to lateral margin. Postgenal cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBDA2A23A526FFD7868BF8C3FAA6F86C" box="[1199,1283,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1927,1952]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,206,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,196,1804]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) dinakarani sp. nov. (A & B) pupa; (C–E) larva. (A) left gill filaments (outer view); (B) terminal hooks (end view); (C) right mandible (lateral view); (D) hypostoma (ventral view); (E) head capsule showing postgenal cleft and hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.01 mm (B, C and E); 0.1 mm for (A) and (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674469/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) arrow-headshaped, 4.1 times as long as postgenal bridge. Cervical sclerite composed of 2 very pale small pieces, not fused to occiput, moderately separated medially from each other. Thoracic cuticle finely covered with minute dark spinules. Abdominal cuticle almost bare except few posterior segments sparsely to moderately covered with simple minute setae dorsally and dorsolaterally and last segment densely covered with colorless simple setae on each side of anal sclerite. Rectal scales absent. Rectal papilla compound, each of 3 lobes with 5 finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite of usual X-form, with anterior arms little shorter (0.75 times as long as posterior arms) than posterior ones, broadly sclerotized at base; accessory sclerite absent. Last abdominal segment expanded ventrolaterally forming double bulges on each side, visible as large conical ventral papilla when viewed from side. Posterior circlet with 56 rows of hooklets with up to 14–16 hooklets per row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="079E662EA521FFD082B3F8FBFC1FF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3674465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674465/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,250,1861,1886]" targetBox="[163,1428,187,1831]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A521FFD082B3F8FBFC1FF816" blockId="4.[151,1436,1859,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A521FFD082B3F8FBFEB1F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1861,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E14D25A521FFD083ACF8FBFCA9F8A6" authority="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya, 2020" authorityName="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya" authorityYear="2020" box="[392,780,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinakarani" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A521FFD083ACF8FBFE4DF8A6" box="[392,488,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A521FFD083D3F8FBFD2BF8A6" box="[503,654,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A521FFD080B9F8FBFCA9F8A6" box="[669,780,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">dinakarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A521FFD08137F8FBFCC1F8A6" bold="true" box="[787,868,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AA657CFA521FFD08137F8FBFCC1F8A6" box="[787,868,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA521FFD081B2F8FDFC07F8AA" attach="left" box="[918,930,1859,1873]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment of right maxillary palp showing sensory vesicle (front view); B, cibarium (front view); C, left hind tibia (outer view); D, basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); E, tarsal claw; F, 8
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA521FFD08167F835FCEBF862" attach="left" box="[835,846,1931,1945]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite, ovipositor valves (ventral view); G, genital fork (ventral view); H & I, right paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view); J, spermatheca (lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (G) and (J); 0.01 mm for (A, B, E, F, H and I); 0.1 mm for (C) and (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="079E662EA520FFD182B3F8B1FDA9F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3674467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" targetBox="[159,1425,181,1777]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A520FFD182B3F8B1FDA9F827" blockId="5.[151,1437,1807,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A520FFD182B3F8B1FEB6F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1807,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E14D25A520FFD1834BF8AEFD57F8D3" authority="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya, 2020" authorityName="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya" authorityYear="2020" box="[367,754,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinakarani" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A520FFD1834BF8AEFE6AF8D3" box="[367,463,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A520FFD183FAF8AEFDD0F8D3" box="[478,629,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A520FFD180A7F8AEFD57F8D3" box="[643,754,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">dinakarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A520FFD180DCF8AEFCECF8D3" bold="true" box="[760,841,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AA657CFA520FFD180DCF8AEFCECF8D3" box="[760,841,1808,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) 3rd segment of left maxillary palp showing small sensory vesicle (frontal view); (B) left hind tibia (outerview); (C) basitarsus and 2nd tarsomere of left hind leg showing calcipala and pedisulcus (outer view); (D) coxites, styles, ventral plate and median sclerite (ventral view); (E& F) left styles ((E) medial view; (F) ventrolateral view); (G) ventral plate and median sclerite; (H) ventral plate (end view); (I) left paramere and aedeagal membrane (end view); (J) 10
|
||
<superScript id="A4949BEEA520FFD18399F820FE6DF857" attach="left" box="[445,456,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment and cercus (right side and lateral view). Scale bars. 0.02 mm for (D–J); 0.01 mm for (A); 0.1 mm for (B) and (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="079E662EA523FFD282B3F839FA87F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3674469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3674469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3674469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[151,250,1927,1952]" targetBox="[165,1416,206,1791]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A523FFD282B3F839FA87F81C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1927,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A523FFD282B3F839FEB7F85B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1927,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa and larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E14D25A523FFD283EBF839FCF4F864" authority="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya, 2020" authorityName="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,849,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinakarani" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A523FFD283EBF839FD8AF864" box="[463,559,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A523FFD28019F839FD71F864" box="[573,724,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A523FFD280C6F839FCF4F864" box="[738,849,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">dinakarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A523FFD28173F839FC02F864" bold="true" box="[855,935,1927,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AA657CFA523FFD28173F839FC02F864" box="[855,935,1927,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A & B) pupa; (C–E) larva. (A) left gill filaments (outer view); (B) terminal hooks (end view); (C) right mandible (lateral view); (D) hypostoma (ventral view); (E) head capsule showing postgenal cleft and hypostoma (ventral view). Scale bars. 0.01 mm (B, C and E); 0.1 mm for (A) and (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BFB652DA522FFD382E3FE07FBC7FE0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A522FFD382E3FE07FBC7FE0C" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A522FFD382E3FE07FEEAFE28" bold="true" box="[199,335,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E14D25A522FFD3801DFE07FD11FE28" authorityName="Anbalagan & Vijayan & Balachandran & Thiyonila & Surya" authorityYear="2020" box="[569,692,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinakarani">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A522FFD3801DFE07FD11FE28" box="[569,692,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">dinakarani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in honor of Professor S. Dinakaran, Department of Zoology, The Madura College, Madurai, who contributed many works on aquatic insects from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BF67636A522FFD38605FE63FBFBFE0C" box="[1057,1118,477,503]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BFB652DA522FFD382E3FDBFFCD7FD08" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A522FFD382E3FDBFFBD0FD50" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A522FFD382E3FDBFFEF7FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,338,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3893CFBA522FFD3837CFDBFFDD4FD7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2566071234" collectingDate="2017-02-10" collectorName="S. Anbalagan & S. Vijayan" country="India" county="Southern Western Ghats" elevation="9" location="Female" municipality="Palani" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C5A8804A522FFD3837CFDBFFE66FDE0" box="[344,451,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="563E607DA522FFD383EAFDBFFD85FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB4887B0A524FFD382B3FC9EFCD7FD08:563E607DA522FFD383EAFDBFFD85FDE0" box="[462,544,513,539]" country="India" county="Southern Western Ghats" municipality="Palani" name="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Female</location>
|
||
(preserved in ethanol), reared from a pupa, collected from a fast-flowing stream (width
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A522FFD382CDFD9AFEE7FDC4" box="[233,322,548,575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D8CCD195A522FFD382CDFD9AFEE7FDC4" box="[233,322,548,575]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A522FFD383B3FD9AFE58FDC4" box="[407,509,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bedrock stream, water temperature 19.7°C, exposed to the sun, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="94199B43A522FFD38764FD9BFA32FDC4" box="[1344,1431,549,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1186.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D8CCD195A522FFD38764FD9BFA32FDC4" box="[1344,1431,549,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.186" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1186.0">1186 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 10°26’90.73’’N/ 77°61’15.78’’E), stream at
|
||
<location id="563E607DA522FFD380AEFDF7FD5CFD98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB4887B0A524FFD382B3FC9EFCD7FD08:563E607DA522FFD380AEFDF7FD5CFD98" box="[650,761,585,611]" country="India" county="Southern Western Ghats" municipality="Palani" name="Moolayar" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Moolayar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B33AACDCA522FFD38121FDF7FCEEFD98" box="[773,843,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Palani</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
hills of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="BA3F4E2AA522FFD3818DFDF7FB19FD98" box="[937,1212,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Southern Western Ghats</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9125F844A522FFD386ECFDF7FAEAFD98" box="[1224,1359,585,611]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BF67636A522FFD38778FDF7FA3DFD98" box="[1372,1432,585,611]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="275F1066A522FFD382B3FDD3FEB6FD7C" box="[151,275,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" value="2017-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="371BE98EA522FFD382B3FDD3FEB6FD7C" box="[151,275,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" value="2017-02-10">10-II-2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="FE145370A522FFD38365FDD3FE73FD7C" box="[321,470,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. Anbalagan</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="FE145370A522FFD383DDFDD3FDD4FD7C" box="[505,625,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">S. Vijayan</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3893CFBA522FFD3805FFDD3FC66FD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2566071235" collectingDate="2017-02-10" collectionCode="CRAE" collectorName="S. Anbalagan & S. Vijayan" country="India" county="Southern Western Ghats" elevation="9" location="Female" municipality="Palani" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" specimenCount-pupa="20" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C5A8804A522FFD3805FFDD3FD45FD7C" box="[635,736,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="45E7FD2FA522FFD380CFFDD3FCFFFD7C" box="[747,858,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="45E7FD2FA522FFD38141FDD3FC18FD7C" box="[869,957,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="45E7FD2FA522FFD381ECFDD3FB8BFD7C" box="[968,1070,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="pupa">20 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
and 30 mature larvae, same data as the holotype,
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C5A8804A522FFD3836BFD2FFE14FD50" box="[335,433,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C5A8804A522FFD383C3FD2FFDF7FD50" box="[487,594,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="35F0AE63A522FFD3815CFD2FFC66FD50" box="[888,963,657,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">CRAE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3893CFBA522FFD381EDFD2FFBD4FD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2566071233" box="[969,1137,656,683]" collectionCode="SGB" country="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="SGB005" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(No:
|
||
<specimenCode id="03479EDDA522FFD38620FD2EFBCCFD50" box="[1028,1129,656,683]" collectionCode="SGB" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">SGB005</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="535E36A6A522FFD382E3FD0AFCD7FD08" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A522FFD382E3FD0AFE8FFD34" bold="true" box="[199,298,692,719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The pupae and larvae of this new species were collected from leaves and grasses trailing in the water. The associated species were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E14D25A522FFD383FDFD67FD0EFD08" authorityName="Sartori" authorityYear="2008" box="[473,683,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodai">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A522FFD383FDFD67FD0EFD08" box="[473,683,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Teloganodes kodai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E14D25A522FFD3809DFD67FCE9FD08" box="[697,844,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Hydropsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6195EAB4A522FFD3809DFD67FCE9FD08" box="[697,844,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Hydropsyche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |