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261 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee4bd753-0c3f-4c64-b7f5-32d05dacdc8d" ID-PMC="PMC3261033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-6-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBF162F4D7AFFCDFFCAFFEBFFAF7B65" ID-PubMed="22287919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576085" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2003-6-47" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 6" ModsDocTitle="Spigelia genuflexa (Loganiaceae), a new geocarpic species from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Bahia, Brazil" checkinTime="1555332243057" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Popovkin, Alex V., Mathews, Katherine G., Santos, Jose Carlos Mendes, Molina, M. Carmen & Struwe, Lena" docDate="2011" docId="F9E76106F3A1D813FE8E9789C9E4C02D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 6: 47-65" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654" docTitle="Spigelia genuflexa Popovkin & Struwe 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFBF162F4D7AFFCDFFCAFFEBFFAF7B65" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFBF162F4D7AFFCDFFCAFFEBFFAF7B65" masterDocTitle="Spigelia genuflexa (Loganiaceae), a new geocarpic species from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668141708732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Spigelia genuflexa (Loganiaceae), a new geocarpic species from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Popovkin, Alex V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathews, Katherine G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Jose Carlos Mendes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Molina, M. Carmen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Struwe, Lena</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.6.1654</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-6-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBF162F4D7AFFCDFFCAFFEBFFAF7B65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576085</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9E76106F3A1D813FE8E9789C9E4C02D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9E76106F3A1D813FE8E9789C9E4C02D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F9E76106-F3A1-D813-FE8E-9789C9E4C02D" authority="Popovkin & Struwe" authorityName="Popovkin & Struwe" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Spigelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spigelia genuflexa" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="genuflexa" status="sp. nov.">Spigelia genuflexa Popovkin & Struwe</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spigelia genuflexa A-B Habit, showing inflorescences and geocarpic infructescenses, and close-up of apical part of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs C Close-up of node and internode, showing small triangular interpetiolar stipules D Flowers before and at anthesis E Close-up of flower at anthesis; note diminutive bract F Opened corolla with epipetalous stamens G Stamen inserted into corolla and introrse anther H Gynoecium inside papillose calyx, with hairy style (brush-type); older gynoecium, after style has dried and fallen off to the right I Geocarpic infructescence branch with one whole capsule (mitra-shaped, with small style remnant in center), and capsular base of the fruit that has dehisced, above it J Seed. Drawing by Bobbi Angell, based on A. V. Popovkin 602 and 602 A." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9936" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spigelia genuflexa A Habit of mature plant B Flowers at anthesis and before opening. Note valvate and vertically folded petal lobes C Close-up of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs D Base of fruit after dehiscence (' carpoatlas') E Fruit before dehiscence F Whole plant with roots. Scale bar = 1 cm G Infructescence showing geocarpy. Photos by Alex Popovkin." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9937" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="additional photos at popovkin">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Additional photos at Popovkin:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?where-taxon=Spigelia+sp.+nov.&where-lifeform=specimen_tag&rel-lifeform=ne&rel-taxon=begins+with&title_tag=Spigelia+sp.+nov.; http://bit.ly/io7bpT--2009-2011</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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Haec species
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Spigelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="flemmingiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Spigelia flemmingiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cham. & Schltdl. similis, sed plantis brevioribus (1.5-25.0 vs. 17-50 cm), foliis parvis (0.6-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.5 cm vs. 2-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4-2 cm) ellipticis vel ovatis (vs. lanceolatis), corollis brevioribus (0.4-0.8 vs. ca. 1 cm), inflorescentiis paucifloribus, et infrutescentiis nutantibus in maturitatem (vs. semper erectis) differt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Spigelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="flemmingiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Spigelia flemmingiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cham. & Schltdl. but shorter (1.5-25 cm vs. 17-50 cm tall), with smaller leaves (0.6-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.2-0.5 cm vs. 2-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.4-2 cm) that are elliptic to ovate (vs. lanceolate), shorter corollas (0.4-0.8 cm vs. ca. 1 cm), fewer-flowered inflorescences (up to 7 flowers vs. up to 38 flowers), and infructescences bending downward at maturity (vs. staying erect).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Brazil:</emphasis>
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Bahia: Entre Rios, Fazenda Rio do Negro, Residual stands of the Atlantic Forest. Restinga-type forest of the Rio do Negro valley, ca. 15 km southeast of Entre Rios, Atlantic forest,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.016666">12°01'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-38.033333">38°02'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 150 m, 31 July 2009,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 617</emphasis>
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(holotype: HUEFS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
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Annual herb, 1.5-25 cm tall. Roots fibrous, not very extensive. Stem branched at base, with reddish tint, with 4-6 prominent ribs decurrent from the leaf bases; interpetiolar stipules triangular, with abundant papillae on outside. Leaves opposite as well as 4 together higher up on the main branch under the inflorescence, 6-20 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, elliptic to ovate; secondary veins 4-6 pairs, arcuate, inconspicuous below and above, midrib raised below; base acute, with decurrent lamina; margin flat or slightly revolute, entire; apex obtuse; upper side with many short,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="49" start="start">transparent</pageBreakToken>
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papilloid hairs, 0.1-0.3 mm long; lower side glabrous; petiole 1-2 mm long. Inflorescence variable, solitary (occasionally multiple), typically a one-sided cyme (rarely a simple cyme/dichasium or a single flower), unbranched, (1-)4-7-flowered, up to 28 mm long, without bracts or with 1-2 tiny bracts subtending flowers; peduncle 7-15 mm. Flowers actinomorphic, perfect, 5- (rarely 6-) merous. Calyx divided almost to base, green, persistent in fruit; lobes triangular, acuminate, 0.8-1.4 mm long, c. 0.3 mm wide, with slightly papillose margins. Corolla sympetalous, tubular, slightly widening towards mouth, 4-8 mm long, 2.5-3.0 mm wide at mouth, white with pink lobes, aestivation valvate with individual corolla lobes plicate in bud, lobes unfolded when open, closing after a short (8-hour) anthesis, later withering and deciduous; lobes triangular, 1.0-1.5 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, erect, acute, with smooth margin. Stamens epipetalous and adnate to corolla up to middle of the tube, of equal length, included in corolla; filaments flattened; anthers 0.7-0.8 mm long, shallowly sagittate at base, truncate at apex. Ovary bicarpellate, bilocular, ovoid, ca. 0.4 mm tall, with truncate apex; style 3-6 mm long (including stigma), simple, articulated at 0.5-1.00 mm above the ovary, mostly dehiscent in fruit (except the persistent base); stigma simple, papillose, 'brush-like' at the height of the anthers. Fruit a bilobed capsule, 1.5-2 mm tall, 2-3 mm wide; dehiscing septicidally, loculicidally and circumscissilly, leaving behind on the rachis a persistent, boat-shaped base with pointed tips ('
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">carpoatlas</emphasis>
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' in
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez Casas, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona)" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 46" publicationUrl="http://hdl.handle.net/10261/23152" refId="B8" refString="Fernandez Casas, FJ, 2003. Estudios carpologicos en el genero Spigelia (Spigeliaceae). Collectanea Botanica(Barcelona) 26: 5 - 46, http://hdl.handle.net/10261/23152" title="Estudios carpologicos en el genero Spigelia (Spigeliaceae)." url="http://hdl.handle.net/10261/23152" volume="26" year="2003">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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Casas' (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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terminology); light brown, warty to papillose; with ca. 0.5 mm tall style remnant. Seeds brown, round, reticulate surface when dry, ca. 0.7-1 mm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9936" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Popovkin & Struwe" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Spigelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="genuflexa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Spigelia genuflexa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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Habit, showing inflorescences and geocarpic infructescenses, and close-up of apical part of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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Close-up of node and internode, showing small triangular interpetiolar stipules
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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Flowers before and at anthesis
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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Close-up of flower at anthesis; note diminutive bract
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
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Opened corolla with epipetalous stamens
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
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Stamen inserted into corolla and introrse anther
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
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Gynoecium inside papillose calyx, with hairy style (brush-type); older gynoecium, after style has dried and fallen off to the right
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
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Geocarpic infructescence branch with one whole capsule (mitra-shaped, with small style remnant in center), and capsular base of the fruit that has dehisced, above it
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">J</emphasis>
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Seed. Drawing by Bobbi Angell, based on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A.V. Popovkin 602 and 602A</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9937" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Popovkin & Struwe" authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Spigelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="genuflexa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Spigelia genuflexa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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Habit of mature plant
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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Flowers at anthesis and before opening. Note valvate and vertically folded petal lobes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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Close-up of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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Base of fruit after dehiscence ('carpoatlas')
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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Fruit before dehiscence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
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Whole plant with roots. Scale bar = 1 cm
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
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Infructescence showing geocarpy. Photos by Alex Popovkin.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">This species is known from only two localities in northeastern Bahia (Brazil), about 30 km from the Atlantic coastline.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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The species has been found on sandy,leaf litter- or moss-covered soil areas along the border of a
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">tabuleiro</emphasis>
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forest. The diminutive flowers appear to be able to self, based on observations of cultivated material, with one to two flowers opening at one time. The anthesis begins early in the morning and ends in the afternoon of the same day. The arrangement and morphology of stamens and pistil, with anthers located closely to the central pistil with hairy upper part (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Spigelia genuflexa A-B Habit, showing inflorescences and geocarpic infructescenses, and close-up of apical part of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs C Close-up of node and internode, showing small triangular interpetiolar stipules D Flowers before and at anthesis E Close-up of flower at anthesis; note diminutive bract F Opened corolla with epipetalous stamens G Stamen inserted into corolla and introrse anther H Gynoecium inside papillose calyx, with hairy style (brush-type); older gynoecium, after style has dried and fallen off to the right I Geocarpic infructescence branch with one whole capsule (mitra-shaped, with small style remnant in center), and capsular base of the fruit that has dehisced, above it J Seed. Drawing by Bobbi Angell, based on A. V. Popovkin 602 and 602 A." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9936" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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), suggests that spatial closeness of flower parts may promote selfing, thus ensuring fruit set. Occasional tiny ant visitors have been observed entering the open flowers, though it is not entirely clear if they might be the pollinators.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="dispersal">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Dispersal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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The geocarpy, i.e. weak geocarpy (depositors, in Hylander's [1929] terminology), of this species was initially observed on plants transplanted to a pot kept on a windowsill, allowing for daily/hourly observations. Two growth forms have been observed: one with inflorescences forming after the first three pairs of leaves are formed (usually, with a long internode between the first pair of leaves and subsequent two pairs), with the plant height at that stage of about 1 cm, and the other with inflorescences forming after four or five pairs of leaves and the plant reaching the height from 10 to 25 cm. The lower-forming inflorescences at the start of the fruit set would bend down to the soil, depositing the ripe fruit on the ground, while the higher-forming inflorescences would bend down noticeably but, because of the main stem height, wou
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="50" start="start">ld</pageBreakToken>
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be unable to touch the soil surface. Inflorescences with the fruit not set (a rare phenomenon) stay upright. Later observations of plants growing on moss-covered ground showed that the capsules are actually buried in the soft substrate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spigelia genuflexa A Habit of mature plant B Flowers at anthesis and before opening. Note valvate and vertically folded petal lobes C Close-up of leaf with apressed papilloid hairs D Base of fruit after dehiscence (' carpoatlas') E Fruit before dehiscence F Whole plant with roots. Scale bar = 1 cm G Infructescence showing geocarpy. Photos by Alex Popovkin." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9937" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">The specific name refers to the sometimes repeated bending of its infructescence branches to the ground, figuratively evoking an image of the etiquette of genuflexion.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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The species is known from only a handful of collections from two restricted populations in a non-protected area (private land), and should therefore be assessed as Data Deficient for EOO and AOO, following
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Species Survival, Commission" journalOrPublisher="Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" publicationUrl="http://www.iucn.org/" refId="B16" refString="IUCN Species Survival, Commission, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge., http://www.iucn.org/" title="IUCN Red List Categories: version 3.1. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge." url="http://www.iucn.org/" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
's criteria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">The species has been found flowering and fruiting from March to November during the local rainy season. It takes about 3-4 weeks from anthesis to fruit maturity. Living plants have not been observed from December to early March.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Brazil:</emphasis>
|
||
Bahia: Entre Rios: Fazenda Rio do Negro, Residual stands of the Atlantic Forest. Restinga-type forest of the Rio do Negro valley, ca. 15 km southeast of Entre Rios, Atlantic forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.016666">12°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-38.033333">38°02'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150 m (topotypes), 3 June 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin 598</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); ibid., 10 June 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin 602</emphasis>
|
||
(CHRB, NY); ibid., 15 July 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin 602A</emphasis>
|
||
(CHRB, NY); ibid., 31 July 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin 617</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); ibid., 27 May 2010,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin 703</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); ibid., 4 Sep 2010,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin 744</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); ibid., 18 January 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin 825</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); ibid., 8 June 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 885</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS). Bahia: Entre Rios:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Imbé">Imbe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Atlantic forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.083333">12°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-38.0">38°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 135 m: 1 October 2010,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 758</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); 1 June 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 878</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); 8 June 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 885</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS); 17 August 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">A.V. Popovkin & J.C. Mendes 913</emphasis>
|
||
(HUEFS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |