198 lines
16 KiB
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198 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="B14DC43704555F339AB85FD54E0E05E5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus yezoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B14DC43704555F339AB85FD54E0E05E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14DC43704555F339AB85FD54E0E05E5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B14DC437-0455-5F33-9AB8-5FD54E0E05E5" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus yezoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 53</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus yezoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">Henicospilus yezoensis</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928: 227; LCT ♀ from Japan, SEHU, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus ranunculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculus">Enicospilus ranunculus</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 36; HT ♀ from South Korea, TARI, examined;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 31 specimens (18♀♀12♂♂ and 1 unsexed): Japan (16♀♀12♂♂ and 1 unsexed), South Korea (1♀), unknown (1♀).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: LCT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus yezoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus yezoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Uchida, 1928, Maruyama,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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, JAPAN, 27.VII.1929, T. Uchida leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus ranunculus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus ranunculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, SOUTH KOREA (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Eastern Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from South Korea.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
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] Aomori (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ichita, T" editor="Kakei, K" journalOrPublisher="Aomori City Government, Aomori" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 264" refId="B52" refString="Ichita, T, 1994. Other insects. In: Kakei, K, Ed., Nature of around Moya, Aomori City, Japan. Aomori City Government, Aomori: 167 - 264" title="Other insects." volumeTitle="Nature of around Moya, Aomori City, Japan." year="1994">Ichita 1994</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Yamagata*, and Fukushima*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Tochigi*, Nagano*,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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*, and Kanagawa*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Mie*; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
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* and Nara*; [Shikoku]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Fukuoka*, Saga* and Kagoshima (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fukuda, H" editor="Kato, M" journalOrPublisher="Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="175 - 204" refId="B29" refString="Fukuda, H, Kusigemati, K, 1986. Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan. In: Kato, M, Ed., Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan. Nature Conservation Bureau Environment Agency, Tokyo: 175 - 204" title="Insects fauna of the Mt. Inao Kagoshima, Japan." volumeTitle="Conservation reports of the Inaodake Nature Conservation Area, Kagoshima, Japan." year="1986">Fukuda and Kusigemati 1986</bibRefCitation>
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; present study). *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. melanocarpus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanocarpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. melanocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. yezoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. yezoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from all other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of character states: proximal and distal sclerites separated (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53F</figureCitation>
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); central sclerite comma-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53F</figureCitation>
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); face wide and subquadrate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53B</figureCitation>
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); gena wide and not constricted behind eye in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53C, D</figureCitation>
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); and diagonal groove of outer mandibular surface with dense and long setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Enicospilus yezoensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53B, D</figureCitation>
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) (also see Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="T8" captionText="Table 8. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the entirely light-orange body and black terminal segments of the metasoma: E. melanocarpus, E. ramidulus, E. sauteri, and E. yezoensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CB64CBBABB8FECEEF559BFAE4BBBA349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="CB64CBBABB8FECEEF559BFAE4BBBA349">8</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is rather morphologically stable. The holotype of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ranunculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ranunculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ranunculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn. nov. is clearly conspecific with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. yezoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. yezoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is newly synonymised here.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473819" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 53" startId="F53">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 53.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus yezoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus yezoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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central part of fore wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |