117 lines
10 KiB
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117 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6a55a29-30df-409c-9879-ecff3c19fbb2" ID-PMC="PMC3260909" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-139-45" ID-PubMed="22259309" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-139-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 139" ModsDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" checkinTime="1451249759556" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Nan, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2011" docId="7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 139: 45-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 139" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308" docTitle="Biston melacron Wehrli 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFFD4129FFDEFF9C9A7DFF89F61DFFD3" masterDocTitle="A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1668152443332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>139</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.139.1308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-139-45</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E42E9835438B14DC5AB1BFCECD51249" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Biston_melacron" authority="Wehrli, 1941" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron Wehrli, 1941</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4-67097
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston melacron" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melacron">Biston melacron</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Wehrli, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde, 4 (Suppl.): 430, pl. 35: h. Syntypes 3♂, China: West Tien-Mu-shan, 1600 m. (ZFMK)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston exotica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exotica">Biston exotica</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="227 - 346" title="Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">Inoue, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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, Bull. Fac. domestic Sci., Otsuma
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Woman‘s">Woman's</normalizedToken>
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Univ., 13: 322, figs 65-67. Holotype ♂, Japan: Kochi Prefecture, Kubokawa. (BMNH) (Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Heppner and Inoue (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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The external characters of this species are close to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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as follows: the male antennae are partially bipectinate and filiform at tip; the for
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="51" start="start">ewing</pageBreakToken>
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postmedial line bilobedly protrudes between M1 and M3, and slightly protrudes outwards between CuA2 and 1A + 2A. But it can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: the hindwing outer margin is concave between M1 and
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="52" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
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3, whereas it is evenly round in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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; the transverse lines are black but dark brown in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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; the hindwing postmedial line is waved after M3, but straight in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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; the transverse lines on the underside of the wings are more conspicuous. The most distinct differences are in the male genitalia: the apex of the uncus is broader and bifurcated, whereas it is narrower and round in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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; the median process of the gnathos is broader and round terminally, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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, it is slenderer and acute apically; the setose area of the valva is much weaker; the juxta is narrower, and sharply pointed apically, while in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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, it is broader and round apically; the cornutus is shortly digitiform, but is thornlike in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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. In the female genitalia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Inoue, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Women's University" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" pagination="227 - 346" title="Catalogue of the Geometridae of Japan (Lepidoptera)." volume="13" year="1977">Inoue 1977</bibRefCitation>
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), the signum is much longer than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Biston" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biston marginata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Biston marginata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Material examineds.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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CHINA, Chekiang [Zhejiang] (ZFMK): West Tien-Mu-shan, 1600 m, 27-29.IV.1932, coll. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, 3♂ (Syntypes); same data, 25.IV.1932, 1♂; same data, 25.V.1932, 1♂; same locality, 400 m, IV.1936, 1♂. Fukien [Fujian] (ZFMK):Kuatun, 2300 m, 3-7.IV.1938, 11.IV.1946, coll. J. Klapperich, 1♂. Formosa [Taiwan] (ZFMK): Puli, IV.1958, coll. ZSM, 1♂. Sichuan (IZCAS): Mt. Emei, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 17.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
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1.V.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing & Huang Keren, 8♂.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Sichuan), Japan, South Korea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |