146 lines
14 KiB
XML
146 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869" ID-GBIF-Dataset="784759b5-90a4-4969-8171-19e8d480981b" ID-PMC="PMC5799786" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-730-123" ID-PubMed="29416399" ID-ZBK="16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-730-123" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 730" ModsDocTitle="Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America" checkinTime="1533728255819" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" docDate="2018" docId="78172CB740F7F3BAF70C215DB2150DDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 730: 123-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 730" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869" docTitle="Microgaster archboldensis Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C115F955-C73A-4B06-8EB1-BA0292977DAD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFEEFFE7D557FFA2FFBDFF9CFF9DFFB6" masterDocTitle="Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1668165319149" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>730</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-730-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147228610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C115F955-C73A-4B06-8EB1-BA0292977DAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78172CB740F7F3BAF70C215DB2150DDB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C115F955-C73A-4B06-8EB1-BA0292977DAD" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster archboldensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldensis">Microgaster archboldensis Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="130">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="131" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Female, CNC, UNITED STATES. Holotype locality: Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida, USA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="132" type="holotype labels">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="132" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="132">First label: U.S.A. FL: Highlands Co./Archbold Biol. Sta./1-8.vi.1987, D. B. Wahl/CNC489773.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
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1♀, 8 ♂ (CNC) from the same locality than holotype. Voucher codes: CNCHYM 01662, CNCHYM 01663, CNCHYM 01665, CNC483424, CNC489814,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="133" start="start">CNC</pageBreakToken>
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654633-CNC654636. Collecting dates: 1-29.vi.1987 and 18-24.viii.1987, some specimens collected with Malaise trap and others with flight interception traps.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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Figures 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster archboldensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldensis">Microgaster archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster archboldensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldensis">Microgaster archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. syntopic" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="syntopic">M. syntopic</taxonomicName>
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are very distinct and unique among all known species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
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from North America because of its color pattern, body size, and flagellomeres with three rows of placodes. The latter is the most important feature, as it had not been recorded from any known Nearctic species until now, and it was rather considered to characterize the different but related genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hygroplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygroplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hygroplitis</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. archboldensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="archboldensis">M. archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. syntopic" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="syntopic">M. syntopic</taxonomicName>
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clearly belong to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
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as they both have pectinated tarsal claws, pleated hypopygium, apical tarsomeres not enlarged, and body not partially depressed (whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hygroplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygroplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hygroplitis</taxonomicName>
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has simple tarsal claws, inflexible hypopygium, apical tarsomeres enlarged and body partially depressed). Besides morphology, available DNA barcodes clearly place these new species within
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microgaster</taxonomicName>
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and not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hygroplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hygroplitis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hygroplitis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster archboldensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldensis">Microgaster archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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can in turn be separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. syntopic" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="syntopic">M. syntopic</taxonomicName>
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because of different color of front and mid legs, part of propodeum, scutellar disc and metanotum (compare Figs 4A, C, F versus Figs 5A, C, E); longer ovipositor sheaths, body length and fore wing length; and some additional minor differences in mesopleuron sculpture, and number of costulae in scutoscutellar sulcus. From a molecular perspective (DNA barcoding), the two species differ in 27 base pairs (bp), which amounts to a rather significant difference of more than 4.5% bp (the available sequences for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. archboldensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="archboldensis">M. archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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represent almost complete barcodes with 626-627 bp, but the available sequences for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. syntopic" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="species" species="syntopic">M. syntopic</taxonomicName>
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are shorter at only 422-593 bp).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Female. Head and mesosoma mostly black (except for reddish-orange spots on posterior half of propodeum, posterior margin of scutellar disc and central part of metanotum); metasoma with T1-3 reddish-orange, T4+ orange-yellow, hypopygium mostly yellow to yellow-white; front legs entirely dark brown to black; mid legs almost entirely dark brown to black (except for coxa, trochanter and trochantellus, which are partially orange and partially dark brown); hind legs mostly orange (except for posterior 0.3 of metatibia, metatibial spurs and metatarsus which are dark brown to black); wings strongly infumated, pterostigma and veins dark brown to black. Flagellomere with three rows of placodes. Scutoscutellar sulcus with 5-6 costulae. Hypopygium pleated. Tarsal claws pectinate. Body measurements (mm). Body L: 5.2 (5.4); fore wing L: 5.3 (5.5); ovipositor sheaths L: 1.28 (1.30); metafemur L/W: 1.64/0.51 (1.70/0.54); metatibia L: 1.96 (2.02); metatibia inner/outer spurs L: 0.76/0.47 (0.76/0.51); first metatarsus segment L: 0.97 (0.96); F1/2/3/14/15/16: 0.40/0.41/0.42/0.21/0.18/0.20 (0.40/0.43/0.43/0.24/0.20/0.21).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Male. As female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Three barcode-compliant sequences, representing BIN BOLD:AAZ7880 in BOLD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">United States: FL. Only known from the type locality, Archbold Biological Station.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="133">
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Named after the Archbold Biological Station in Florida, US, to recognize the extraordinary fauna of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="133" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
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(and certainly of many other taxa) that it harbors and protects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="134" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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In spite of the relatively strong morphological and molecular differences,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster archboldensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldensis">Microgaster archboldensis</taxonomicName>
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still seems very close to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. syntopic" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="syntopic">M. syntopic</taxonomicName>
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, and both are at least partially sympatric in central Florida. See Notes above (under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diolcogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diolcogaster ichiroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichiroi">Diolcogaster ichiroi</taxonomicName>
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) for more details on the conservation value of all these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |