124 lines
13 KiB
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124 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5bbf3e3-b837-4012-a3c1-06e967ab318d" ID-PMC="PMC6030178" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-769-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6" ID-PubMed="29988760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1304499" ID-ZooBank="AB4EED070C954020B4BBE6EEE5AC8D02" ModsDocID="1313-2970-769-117" checkinTime="1530090456289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mugasa, Claire M., Villinger, Jandouwe, Gitau, Joseph, Ndungu, Nelly, Marc Ciosi, & Masiga, Daniel" docDate="2018" docId="678FF1D4C5BA00333DA74BEE508A3394" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 769: 117-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 769" docPubDate="2018-06-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144" docTitle="Atylotus nigromaculatus Ricardo 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6" masterDocTitle="Morphological re-description and molecular identification of Tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668165929336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological re-description and molecular identification of Tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mugasa, Claire M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & School of Biosecurity Biotechnical Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University Kampala, Uganda</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villinger, Jandouwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6605</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gitau, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ndungu, Nelly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Social Insects Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marc Ciosi,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masiga, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dmasiga@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>769</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-769-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AB4EED070C954020B4BBE6EEE5AC8D02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1304499</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:678FF1D4C5BA00333DA74BEE508A3394" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/678FF1D4C5BA00333DA74BEE508A3394" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ricardo, 1900" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Atylotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atylotus nigromaculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">Atylotus nigromaculatus Ricardo, 1900</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Whole tabanid flies. A Ancala fasciata, discal cell (dc) B Tabanus thoracinus, discal cell (dc), haltare (ht) C Tabanus donaldsoni, distinct R 4 appendix (px) D Tabanus taeniola, median stripe (ms), parafacial hair (pf), antennae (at), labellum (lbl), palpus (lp) E Tabanus taeniola variatus, medial triangles (mt), peri-median bands (pm) F Tabanus gratus, haltares (ht), comma shaped shades (cm) G Tabanus guineensis H Atylotus nigromaculatus, eyes with thin black horizontal line (hl) I Atylotus diurnus, haltares (ht), wing with indistinct appendix (px) J Haematopota duttoni K Haematopota fenestralis, double white streak (ds) L Chrysops distinctipennis, hair tufts (hf), bifurcating band (bf)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212725" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="location">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Location.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Tarangire National Park, Tanzania; Nguruman, Kenya.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Generally, slender body covered with dense golden-brown hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S8A).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="descriprion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Descriprion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Head. Head wide, posterior vertex slightly concave. Eyes pale golden brown with thin black horizontal line or band. Eyes separated by narrow golden-brown frons on posterior quarter and black anteriorly. Callus in two well-separated lower and upper parts shiny black and vaguely round (Suppl. material 2: Figure S8B). Antenna golden brown; Scapes with white hair and black hair anteriorly as does the pedicel. Pedicel less distinct as it closely adheres to much larger flagellum. Second palp segment white with white and black hair but only white hair seen ventrally; brown labellum (Suppl. material 2: Figure S8B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Thorax. Black thorax with indistinct stripes and golden-brown hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S8C). Indistinct hair tufts at postalar callus. Halteres yellowish white and clear wing; R4 with small appendix (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Key morphological features of sampled tabanid species. A Ancala fasciata B Tabanus donaldsoni green eyes (in fresh sample) C Tabanus donaldsoni, wing with distinct R 4 appendix (px), indistict hair tuft (hf) D Atylotus nigromaculatus, wing with short, clear appendix on R 4 E Haematopota duttoni, mottled wing with a right angled white thick line (in black circle) between vein A 1 and the wing margin, the R 4 has a long appendix F Haematopota fenestralis, shiny black callus on frons, eyes have bright coloured bands G Chrysops brucei, lateral view of head showing the antenna, black mouth parts and brown legs (partial)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212726" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4D</figureCitation>
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; Suppl. material 2: Figure S8A). Fore tibia black distally and light brown towards femur with black and white hair. Fore femur brown with grey patch at proximal end with white hair all over. Fore tarsus black with black hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S8D). Hind tibia light brown with black and white hair, while hind femur light brown and proximally blackish grey with white hair all over the femur. Hind tarsus light brown with black and white hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S8E); middle leg similar to hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Abdomen. Brown abdomen, slender and slightly tapers posteriorly. Broad black median band that longitudinally dissects abdomen; band with black recumbent hair (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Key morphological features of sampled tabanid species. A Ancala fasciata B Tabanus donaldsoni green eyes (in fresh sample) C Tabanus donaldsoni, wing with distinct R 4 appendix (px), indistict hair tuft (hf) D Atylotus nigromaculatus, wing with short, clear appendix on R 4 E Haematopota duttoni, mottled wing with a right angled white thick line (in black circle) between vein A 1 and the wing margin, the R 4 has a long appendix F Haematopota fenestralis, shiny black callus on frons, eyes have bright coloured bands G Chrysops brucei, lateral view of head showing the antenna, black mouth parts and brown legs (partial)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212726" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">4D</figureCitation>
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). Brown patches with brown recumbent hair on either side of the band on first to fourth segment. Fifth to seventh segments black. Lateral abdominal margins black (Suppl. material 2: Figure S8C). Ventral surface of abdomen brown with white hair and dark grey margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Atylotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atylotus nigromaculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Atylotus nigromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species in genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Atylotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atylotus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Atylotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B38" refString="Oldroyd, H, 1954. The horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Volume II. Tabanus and related genera. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="The horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Volume II. Tabanus and related genera." year="1954">Oldroyd (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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whose eyes have no band. The morphological features described in this study are similar to features described by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182017000440" author="Taioe, MO" journalOrPublisher="Parasitology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="1162 - 1178" refId="B46" refString="Taioe, MO, Motloang, YM, Namangala, B, Chota, A, Molefe, NI, Musinguzi, S, Suganuma, K, Hayes, P, Tsilo, TJ, Chainey, J, Inoue, N, Thekisoe, OMM, 2017. Characterization of tabanid flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in South Africa and Zambia and detection of protozoan parasites they are harbouring. Parasitology 144: 1162 - 1178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182017000440" title="Characterization of tabanid flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in South Africa and Zambia and detection of protozoan parasites they are harbouring." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182017000440" volume="144" year="2017">Taioe et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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of specimen collected from South Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |