283 lines
34 KiB
XML
283 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="5F764123C7DE6366BE56DCE4F8EA443F" ID-CLB-Dataset="25245" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4686.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1e7eca1-54d0-4abc-a40c-8167d62aa840" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484381" ID-ZooBank="CB107A1E-7C6F-4605-9151-7E1D8649FCCB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571037181136" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sumod, K. S., Hibino, Yusuke, Manjabrayakath, Hashim & Sanjeevan, V. N." docDate="2019" docId="531B7663E23C3158BFE0FC314A7CF853" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4686.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4686 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophichthus mccoskeri Sumod & Hibino & Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="AF220E1BE23D315ABF77FF80490BFFFA" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of deep-water snake eel, Ophichthus mccoskeri (Ophichthidae: Ophichthinae) from Andaman Sea, India" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="112" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698758807111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE0D44614C5B28DD923192A736B22B9E">Description of a new species of deep-water snake eel, Ophichthus mccoskeri (Ophichthidae: Ophichthinae) from Andaman Sea, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E5F4C1296FA9AAD17A01782AA0827727" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC7E27F2BD13FDE313E68E1C24F48B50">Sumod, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7168855BB345156E70F180C6C3AE08CB">Hibino, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE1B59F61AA2F9E0E4E0DC1DBF288BF">Manjabrayakath, Hashim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48CC9887DB529A5A22C355DE7B41FF06">Sanjeevan, V. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62B93875800A96735255C6917C90C3EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7EBB811BAFFC7F86518A2C5C27B9D0DA">
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<mods:date id="1BBDE9B9968AF420C9AD100D041B2673">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6BBBF35E5CAF5C98EC249E95E55B27A">2019-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FEE9502102EC56404C36A2462D79E464">4686</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="29902461743CD5FA14E5EDD0FAE7DA10" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4686.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="531B7663E23C3158BFE0FC314A7CF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159709363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:531B7663E23C3158BFE0FC314A7CF853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/531B7663E23C3158BFE0FC314A7CF853" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="93A894FEE23C315BBFE0FC314B39FBE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23C315BBFE0FC314B00FC31" blockId="1.[151,1436,945,1079]" box="[151,523,945,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="80457019E23C315BBFE0FC314B00FC31" bold="true" box="[151,523,945,972]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBFE0FC314B00FC31" bold="true" box="[151,523,945,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName id="1CB2BCF6E23C315BBFE0FC3148ADFC36" authority="Sumod & Hibino & Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan, 2019" authorityName="Sumod & Hibino & Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,422,945,972]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccoskeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBFE0FC3148ADFC36" bold="true" box="[151,422,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Ophichthus mccoskeri</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2F5A61CE23C315BBED9FC314B00FC31" box="[430,523,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23C315BBFE0FC554B39FBE9" blockId="1.[151,1436,945,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
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Proposed common name: Black-tipped Andaman Snake eel, with reference to the colouration and
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locality at which the specimens were collected.
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<subSubSection id="93A894FEE23C315BBFE0FB9D4884FBCD" box="[151,399,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23C315BBFE0FB9D4884FBCD" blockId="1.[151,1436,945,1079]" box="[151,399,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4389DBF0E23C315BBFE8FB9D482CFBCD" box="[159,295,1053,1079]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,919,944]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,250,1504,1529]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1101,1126]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1522,1547]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,531,895]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1436,965,1485]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1436,174,1082]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1425,1187,1489]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,517,899]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,958,1485]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1082]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1435,1176,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Fresh specimen of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., paratype, CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/0049 E, 447 mm TL." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head of holotype of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/00449 A, 346 mm TL." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dentition of holotype of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/00449A, 346 mm TL. A) Upper jaw B) Lower Jaw." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Enlarged view of posterior region of tail, holotype of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/00449 A, 346 mm TL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484383" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484385" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484387" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484389" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3484383/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3484385/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3484387/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3484389/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="9630F2CEE23C315BBE44FB9D488FFBCD" box="[307,388,1053,1079]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,505,531]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison (Counts and proportions in thousandths including some special characters) of holotype and paratypes of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., with similar deepwater congeners (based on Asano (1987), McCosker (1979), McCosker (1999), McCosker (2002), McCosker (2010) and present study)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8FCD97FDE23E3159BFE0FE794F4FFDCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="8FCD97FDE23E3159BFE0FE794F4FFDCD">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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.
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TL),
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(
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) collected on
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onboard
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<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBC3FFB094AF1FB59" box="[840,1018,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Sagar Sampada</emphasis>
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.
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.
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specimens (
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TL)
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(
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<location id="DE6D91AEE23C315BBBD3FB514C97FB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:531B7663E23C3158BFE0FC314A7CF853:DE6D91AEE23C315BBBD3FB514C97FB11" box="[1188,1436,1233,1259]" latitude="10.858948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.36515" name="West Little Andaman" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">West Little Andaman</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE86A1B2E23C315BBFD7FB74485BFAF5" box="[160,336,1268,1295]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="32.21" value="10.858948">10°51’32.21”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE86A1B2E23C315BBE2BFB744B02FAF5" box="[348,521,1268,1295]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="54.54" value="92.36515">92°21’54.54”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BDACD28E23C315BBD6AFB754C96FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2425496244" box="[541,1437,1268,1295]" collectionCode="CMLRE, IO" latitude="6.5980835" location="South Nicobar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.18667" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDA35FB0E23C315BBD6AFB754B76FAF5" box="[541,637,1269,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">CMLRE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDA35FB0E23C315BBDF2FB754BA9FAF5" box="[645,674,1269,1295]" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">IO</collectionCode>
|
||
/SS/FIS/00449 D, off
|
||
<location id="DE6D91AEE23C315BBCEFFB754D30FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:531B7663E23C3158BFE0FC314A7CF853:DE6D91AEE23C315BBCEFFB754D30FAF5" box="[920,1083,1269,1295]" latitude="6.5980835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.18667" name="South Nicobar" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">South Nicobar</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE86A1B2E23C315BBB3CFB744DD5FAF5" box="[1099,1246,1268,1295]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="53.1" value="6.5980835">6°35’53.1”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE86A1B2E23C315BBB9CFB754C9FFAF5" box="[1259,1428,1269,1295]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="12.01" value="93.18667">93°11’12.01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BDACD28E23C315BBFC1FA994A10FAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2427264424" collectionCode="CMLRE, IO, FORV" collectorName="Sagar Sampada" elevation="338" location="North Andaman" longitude="93.17005" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDA35FB0E23C315BBFC1FA99481DFAC9" box="[182,278,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">CMLRE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDA35FB0E23C315BBE68FA994837FAC9" box="[287,316,1305,1331]" country="Portugal" name="Instituto de Oceanografia da Universidade de Lisboa" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">IO</collectionCode>
|
||
/SS/FIS/00449 E, off
|
||
<location id="DE6D91AEE23C315BBD44FA994BE2FAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:531B7663E23C3158BFE0FC314A7CF853:DE6D91AEE23C315BBD44FA994BE2FAC9" box="[563,745,1305,1331]" longitude="93.17005" name="North Andaman" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">North Andaman</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE86A1B2E23C315BBD8DFA984AC7FAC9" box="[762,972,1304,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">12°29’53.11.98”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE86A1B2E23C315BBCAEFA994D8DFAC9" box="[985,1158,1305,1331]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" precision="1" seconds="12.20" value="93.17005">93°10’12.20”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); collected from a depth ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="1C4A6A90E23C315BBE46FABD48BBFAAD" box="[305,432,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.1399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="338.5" valueMax="363.0" valueMin="314.0">
|
||
<elevation id="509F2046E23C315BBE46FABD48BBFAAD" box="[305,432,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.1399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="338.5" valueMax="363.0" valueMin="314.0">314–363 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
onboard
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDA35FB0E23C315BBD6DFABD4B69FAAD" box="[538,610,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">FORV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBD1EFABD4A10FAAD" box="[617,795,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<collectorName id="7647A2A3E23C315BBD1EFABD4A10FAAD" box="[617,795,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Sagar Sampada</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93A894FEE23C315BBFB0FAE04D69F961" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23C315BBFB0FAE04D69F961" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBFB0FAE04849FA81" bold="true" box="[199,322,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A moderately elongate species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CB2BCF6E23C315BBC4EFAE14AB1FA81" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1789" box="[825,954,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBC4EFAE14AB1FA81" box="[825,954,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Ophichthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CB2BCF6E23C315BBB4FFAE14DB5FA81" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1856" box="[1080,1214,1377,1403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Coecilophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBB4FFAE14DB5FA81" box="[1080,1214,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Coecilophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the following combination of characters: head 13.0–14.0%, tail 54.6–56.8 %, depth at gill opening 4.0–4.7 % and dorsal-fin origin 18.4–20.5 % of total length; eyes large, its diameter almost equal to snout; pectoral fins elongate but not lanceolate, with elongated middle most ray; rear margin of orbit in advance of rictus, with its center positioned after the midpoint of upper jaw; posterior nostril opens along upper lip, with a small anterior flap; preoperculomandibular pores 3 + 6; teeth numerous, small and conical, biserial on maxillary with triserial ending, uniserial anteriorly and biserial posteriorly on mandible with triserial ending, and biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly on vomer; colouration pale brown on dorsal surface and whitish below, snout tip brown with lower jaw pale; median fins and pectoral fins colourless except anal-fin base blackened posteriorly and vertebral formula 20/55/153.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93A894FEE23C3158BFB0F9244D29F8E3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23C315BBFB0F92448CBF8B5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23C315BBFB0F9244852F945" bold="true" box="[199,345,1700,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="040979D7E23C315BBDABF9254A35F945" box="[732,830,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm): Total length 346; head 48.6; trunk 106; tail 191; predorsal distance 69.0; pectoral fin length 15.8; pectoral fin base 4.6; body depth at gill opening 16.2; body width at gill opening 12.4; body depth at anus 11.8; body width at anus 10.3; snout length 9.5; upper jaw length 21.3; lower jaw length 20.6; eye diameter 9.0; interorbital width 5.6; gill opening height 8.1; inter-gill width 10.2; vertebral count 19/53/150.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23C3158BFB0F8D94A88FE9D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1125,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4389DBF0E23C315BBE64F8D9485FF889" box="[275,340,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,919,944]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,531,895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,517,899]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Fresh specimen of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., paratype, CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/0049 E, 447 mm TL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3484383/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately elongate, cylindrical anteriorly and compressed in posterior tail region. Depth at gill opening 4.0–4.7% in total length. Head and trunk 44.2–45.4%, head 13.0–14.0% and tail 54.6–56.8% in total length. Snout tip moderately rounded and not elongated. Anterior nostril tubular, directed anteriorly, not reaching the snout tip. Snout not bisected on underside by a groove. Posterior nostril opens along upper lip with a short anterior flap, extends beyond the edge of lip. Upper jaw slightly extended at its tip, upper and lower lips meets when mouth is closed. Eye large, approximately equal to snout, 17.1–19.4% of head length. Posterior margin of eye in advance of rictus. Center of eye placed slightly posterior to middle of upper jaw. Branchial basket slightly wider and deeper than body. Dorsal-fin origin 18.4–20.5% in total length. Dorsal and anal fins placed in a groove for their entire length. Dorsal and anal fins end before the tail tip by approximately half the snout length. Pectoral fin elongated but not lanceolate, its base positioned in upper half of the gill opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23F3158BFB0FEF149D3FE0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Head pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4389DBF0E23F3158BE2FFEF14896FE71" box="[344,413,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1504,1529]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,965,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,958,1485]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head of holotype of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/00449 A, 346 mm TL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3484385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) small but conspicuous. Single median interorbital and temporal pores, supraorbital pores (SO) 1 + 4, infraorbital pores (IO) 4 + 2, preoperculomandibular pores (POM) 3 + 6, supratemporal pores (ST) 3. Lateral-line pores before pectoral base 9–11, before dorsal-fin 20–21, before anus 54–59 (10, 21 and
|
||
<quantity id="1C4A6A90E23F3158BA69FE384C52FE29" box="[1310,1369,440,467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4224" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" unit="in" value="56.0">56 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="040979D7E23F3158BA16FE3949C7FE0D" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8FCD97FDE23F3158BFE0FC174C2DFC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484383" box="[151,1318,919,944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3484383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" startId="2.[151,250,919,944]" targetBox="[155,1432,531,895]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23F3158BFE0FC174C2DFC55" blockId="2.[151,1318,919,944]" box="[151,1318,919,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BFE0FC174806FC4A" bold="true" box="[151,269,919,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Fresh specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CB2BCF6E23F3158BEAEFC184BB7FC4A" authority="Sumod & Hibino & Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan, 2019" authorityName="Sumod & Hibino & Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan" authorityYear="2019" box="[473,700,920,944]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccoskeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BEAEFC184BB7FC4A" box="[473,700,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Ophichthus mccoskeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BDB5FC184A19FC4A" bold="true" box="[706,786,920,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2F5A61CE23F3158BDB5FC184A19FC4A" box="[706,786,920,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype, CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/0049 E, 447 mm TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8FCD97FDE23F3158BFE0FA604DE9FA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3484385" box="[151,1250,1504,1529]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3484385/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" startId="2.[151,250,1504,1529]" targetBox="[158,1436,965,1485]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23F3158BFE0FA604DE9FA02" blockId="2.[151,1250,1504,1529]" box="[151,1250,1504,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BFE0FA604806FA03" bold="true" box="[151,269,1504,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Head of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CB2BCF6E23F3158BE9CFA614BC6FA03" authority="Sumod & Hibino & Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan, 2019" authorityName="Sumod & Hibino & Manjabrayakath & Sanjeevan" authorityYear="2019" box="[491,717,1505,1529]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mccoskeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BE9CFA614BC6FA03" box="[491,717,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Ophichthus mccoskeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BDA4FA614A2FFA03" bold="true" box="[723,804,1505,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2F5A61CE23F3158BDA4FA614A2FFA03" box="[723,804,1505,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/00449 A, 346 mm TL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23F3158BFB0F9A74C92F973" blockId="2.[151,1437,1575,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4389DBF0E23F3158BE62F9A74852F9BB" box="[277,345,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1101,1126]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,174,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,174,1082]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dentition of holotype of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/00449A, 346 mm TL. A) Upper jaw B) Lower Jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3484387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, conical, and numerous. Intermaxillary with a rosette of 6–9 teeth preceded by 4–6 teeth, followed by 2–7 biserial vomerine teeth continued by 15–17 uniserial teeth. Biserial maxillary teeth with triserial ending. Mandibular teeth uniserial anteriorly with few isolated pairs, biserial in last quarter and ending as triserial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23F3158BFB0F9134D29F8E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1575,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Body colouration when fresh light brown on dorsal surface and white ventrally, including lower jaw and branchial region; dorsal surface of the head and snout brown; posterior and anterior nostrils pale; median and pectoral fins pale white, except posterior region of anal- fin base which is black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4389DBF0E23F3158BCB3F95B4D01F90F" box="[964,1034,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1522,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,1187,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1176,1503]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Enlarged view of posterior region of tail, holotype of Ophichthus mccoskeri sp. nov., CMLRE IO/SS/FIS/00449 A, 346 mm TL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3484389/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour after preservation in formaldehyde is darker brown dorsally, the remainder the same as in fresh specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93A894FEE23F3158BFB0F8A34A0AF898" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23F3158BFB0F8A34A0AF898" blockId="2.[151,1437,1575,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BFB0F8A3486AF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1827,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the continental slope off Andaman waters,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3A587E5E23F3158BB46F8A34D60F8C7" box="[1073,1131,1827,1853]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(South Great Nicobar and West Little Andaman), depth ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="1C4A6A90E23F3158BD0CF8C74BF6F898" box="[635,765,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="3.63" metricValueMin="3.1399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="338.5" valueMax="363.0" valueMin="314.0">
|
||
314–
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDB40CFCE23F3158BDC3F8C74BF6F898" box="[692,765,1863,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="generic">363 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93A894FEE23F3158BFB0F8EC4A7CF853" pageId="2" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB0DC775E23F3158BFB0F8EC4A7CF853" blockId="2.[151,1437,1575,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9C61B67E23F3158BFB0F8EC4845F87C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1900,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of the well-known snake eel expert John E. McCosker for his immense contributions to ophichthid eel systematics and phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |