439 lines
38 KiB
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439 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="215162C09FFE2AE6A8F56AE2C123365B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora tenuiloba Engelm., Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 192. 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668141264401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>224</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576253</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:215162C09FFE2AE6A8F56AE2C123365B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/215162C09FFE2AE6A8F56AE2C123365B" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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6.
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<taxonomicName LSID="215162C0-9FFE-2AE6-A8F5-6AE2C123365B" authority="Engelm., Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 192. 1850." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">Passiflora tenuiloba Engelm., Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 192. 1850.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. The first of three most parsimonious trees from the ITS- 1 and ITS- 2 data set of Passiflora supersection Cieca and outgroups. Numbers above branches are branch lengths. Bootstrap values are given below corresponding branches. Tree length = 590; CI = 0.636; RI = 0.837; RC = 0.532. Names followed by the letters " a ", " b ", " c ", " d ", and " e " denote clones of the same individual from a particular locality." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Flower and leaf of Passiflora tenuiloba (MacDougal 227) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">, 34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution of Passiflora tenuiloba." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">-35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora bigelovii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
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bigelovii
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</taxonomicName>
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Small, Bull. N. York Bot. Gard. 1: 283. 1899. Type: United States of America. Texas: "Camp Green",
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">C. C. Parry [Mexican Boundary Survey] 393c</emphasis>
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(lectotype, designated here: NY! [NY00110395]; isolectotype: GH! [00065785])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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United States of America. Texas: "Western Texas, On the Liano", 1869,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">F. Lindheimer s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: MO! [MO-312539]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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Slender, low-climbing or scrambling, perennial vine 1 m long or more, densely pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, and adaxial leaf surface, 0.21-0.38 mm long, 0.02 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.01-0.29 mm long, 0.02-0.07 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.5-1.4 mm in diameter, terete, base somewhat woody and cork-covered. Stipules, 1.9-3.6 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, narrowly ovate, acute to attenuate, longitudinally striate-nerved; petioles 0.2-1.1 cm long, commonly bearing in the distal half, (0.36-)0.52-0.81 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole, 2, elliptic, opposite, sessile, cup-shaped nectaries with raised rims, 0.8-2.2 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.2-1.3 mm high. Laminas 0.3-3.7 cm long, 3.0-14.8 cm wide, coriaceous, occasionally variegated as juveniles, 3- to 5-lobed 0.37-0.90 of the distance to the leaf base at the deepest sinus, lateral lobes 0.3-7.0 cm long, 0.1-0.6 cm wide, linear to narrowly ovate, acute to attenuate, often the primary lateral lobes with 1 to 4 smaller lobes, central lobes 0.3-3.7 cm long, 0.1-3.0 cm wide, ovate to oblong, acute to obtuse, often with 2 to 3 smaller lobes toward apex, angle between the lateral lobes 145-343°, ratio of lateral to central lobe lengths 0.58-23.33, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3 to 5, diverging and branching at base, laminar nectaries absent or with one submarginal nectary associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, 0.6-0.9 mm in diameter, circular to widely elliptic, sessile; tendril 0.1-0.5 mm wide, present at flowering node. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 1.3-8.5 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, paired in the leaf axils; bract(s) absent or rarely with one narrowly ovate, attenuate, bract present on the distal tip of the pedicel, ca. 0.8 mm long, 0.3 mm wide; spur(s) absent. Flowers 12.8-20.6 mm in diameter with stipe 1.1-4.1 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide; hypanthium 4.3-5.9 mm in diameter; sepals 3.9-8.1 mm long, 1.7-4.3 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, abaxially and adaxially greenish yellow; coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 35-47, 2.7-4.9 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, linear, tapering to a point or slightly capitellate, reflexed above middle and the tips often slightly incurved, greenish yellow toward the base and yellow toward the tip or reddish purple (5RP 3/4) at the base and yellow toward the tip, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.44-0.90, the inner 35-50, 1.6-3.1 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, linear, capitate, greenish yellow with yellow tips or reddish purple with yellow tips, erect, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.46-0.68; operculum 0.9-1.3 mm long, plicate, greenish yellow with yellow margin or reddish purple with yellow margin, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.1-1.0 mm high, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, slightly sulcate; limen recurved, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.2-1.1 mm wide, greenish yellow with a white margin or reddish purple with a white margin, limen floor 1.1-2.9 mm in diameter, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with reddish purple spots and streaks; androgynophore 2.9-4.2 mm long, 0.8-1.2 mm wide, greenish yellow or greenish yellow with reddish purple spots and streaks; free portions of the staminal filaments 1.9-3.6 mm long, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 1.7-2.9 mm long, 0.5-1.9 mm wide; styles 2.5-4.0 mm long
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<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">including</pageBreakToken>
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stigmas, 0.2-0.5 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.6-1.0 mm in diameter; ovary 1.0-2.6 mm long, 0.9-2.4 mm wide, globose to slightly obovoid, greenish yellow. Berry 7.1-14.6 mm long, 7.3-15.3 mm in diameter, ovoid to obovoid, very dark purple. Seeds 12-25, 4.1-4.8 mm long, 1.9-2.5 mm wide, 1.3-1.5 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 17-25 foveae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 34.</emphasis>
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Flower and leaf of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">MacDougal 227</emphasis>
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) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figure 35.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Flowering and fruiting March to December.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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Northern Mexico and southern Texas in the United States. Arid and semiarid thorn scrub (e.g., Mesquite-Black brush,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Opuntia" order="Cactales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Opuntia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Rosales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Prosopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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scrub, Tamaulipan thorn scrub) and grasslands; climbing on shrubs or scrambling on limestone outcrops and hills, or in open grassy areas on very limited to moderately developed soils; ca. 150-1500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very distinctive in the form of the leaves. It possesses leaves that are shallowly to deeply 3- to 5- lobed, often with lateral lobes that are up to 8.0 cm long and between 0.2 and 2.1 cm wide. The lateral lobes frequently possess 2-3 lobes at their apices. The central lobe is short (<1.0 cm) or longer (to 3.7 cm), sometimes with three lobes at its apex. The petiolar glands are positioned on the distal half of the petiole, often at the petiole apex or even on the base of the leaf.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has very distinctive seeds with reticulate centers and grooved edges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
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tenuiloba
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in southwest Texas and northern Mexico along with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The small flowers of these two species are somewhat similar, but they can be easily separated by vegetative characters. The most obvious difference is the shape of the lamina, with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possessing leaves that are transversely elliptic and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possessing leaves that are ovate to elliptic in general outline. In addition, the flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a wider hypanthium than those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and have more and commonly longer filaments in their coronal rows. The seeds of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are 4.1-5.8 mm long, whereas those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not exceed a length of 3.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been included in three other studies of passionflowers.
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<bibRefCitation author="Benson, WW" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="659 - 680" publicationUrl="10.2307/2407076" refId="B6" refString="Benson, WW, Brown, KS, Gilbert, LE, 1975. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29: 659 - 680, DOI: 10.2307/2407076" title="Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies." url="10.2307/2407076" volume="29" year="1975">Benson et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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found that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Agraulis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agraulis vanillae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanillae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Agraulis vanillae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Gulf Fritillary) is an herbivore of this species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Klucking, EP" journalOrPublisher="J. Kramer, Berlin" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="B72" refString="Klucking, EP, 1992. Leaf venation patterns, vol. 6 (Flacourtiaceae). J. Kramer, Berlin" title="Leaf venation patterns, vol. 6 (Flacourtiaceae)" year="1992">Klucking (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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found that the leaf venation pattern of this species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and was classified as actinodromous and pinnate secondary venation with irregular to regular intercostal venation consisting of lineate and transverse veins. According to Klucking, the leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are more like those of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, because they have acute lateral lobes, an angle between the lateral veins that is between 120 and 140°, and leaf bases that are cordate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
|
Engelmann, in his description of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, states that the type specimen was collected in October "on the Liano" (likely meaning "on the llano") by Lindheimer and that only a single specimen was collected (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Goldman, DH" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="275 - 285" refId="B41" refString="Goldman, DH, 2004. Lectotypification of Passiflora affinis (Passifloraceae) and discussion of its geographic range within the United States. Sida 21: 275 - 285" title="Lectotypification of Passiflora affinis (Passifloraceae) and discussion of its geographic range within the United States." volume="21" year="2004">Goldman 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The specimen, which is clearly labeled as being collected "on the Liano" and possesses a Latin description of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tenuiloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiloba">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora tenuiloba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Engelmann, is held at the Missouri Botanical Garden (MO). There is another specimen collected by Lindheimer at MO, but it is not type material. The form described as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora bigelovii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora bigelovii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
possesses central leaf lobes that are longer and nearly equal in length to the lateral lobes.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Small, JK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="283 - 284" refId="B147" refString="Small, JK, 1899. Passiflora Bigelovii. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 1 (4): 283 - 284" title="Passiflora Bigelovii." volume="1" year="1899">Small (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
cites three specimens in his description of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora bigelovii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora bigelovii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but did not designate a holotype.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">Killip (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parry 393c</emphasis>
|
|
as the type of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora bigelovii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora bigelovii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but did not officially designate it as a lectotype or discuss the other specimens (syntypes) cited by Small. I have selected
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Parry 393c</emphasis>
|
|
as the lectotype for
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora bigelovii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigelovii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Passiflora bigelovii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as the specimen is the most complete with leaves, flowers, and fruits.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="selected specimens examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">UNITED STATES. Texas:</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">Bandera</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Co
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.: N side of F.M. 470 ca. 300 ft. W of road-summit in Seco Pass, 9.3 mi. E of F.M. 187, Seco Pass Quadrangle,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Carr 9090</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bexar Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: on Austin Chalk plain at mouth of Government Canyon, E side of current main entrance road, W side of abandoned entrance road, 0.6 mi. N of gate at 90° curve on Galm Rd., ca 5.0 mi. (by air) WSW of jct. SR 16 and Loop 1604,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="29.543055">29°32'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-98.74833">98°44'54"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 980-990 ft.,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Carr 14560b</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Blanco Co</emphasis>
|
|
.:
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tharp 203</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brewster Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 3 mi. from mouth of Heath Canyon,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Correll 31586</emphasis>
|
|
(LL).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brown Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Dallas,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Reverchon s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
, 12 August 1877 (NY).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Burnet Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Marble Falls,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Carsuer & Studhalter 4338</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Crockett Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 22 mi. W of Ozona on U.S. 290,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Flyr 5</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dimmit Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Chaparral Wildlife Management Area,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gilbert s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
, 10 May 1979 (TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Duval Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Texas hwy. 359, 6.5 mi. E of Bruni, Texas,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Vergara et al. 8570</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Edwards Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: along the edge of Rt. 674, 6.9 mi S of the intersection with Rt. 377, and around 10 mi SW of Rocksprings,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.933332">29°56"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-100.333336">100°20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Goldman 1782</emphasis>
|
|
(UT).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">El Paso Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: W Texas, on the road to El Paso del Norte,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Schott s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(NY).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hays Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: San Marcos and vicinity,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Stanfield s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
, June 1897 (NY); NW from Kyle,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tharp 1538</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX, US).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hidalgo Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: E side of Sullivan City,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Correll & Johnston 18048</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Jim Hogg Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 17.6 mi. SW of Hebbronville along Farm Rd., 3073 to Miranda City,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Turner & Turner 15119</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Jim Wells Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: along S.R. 624, ca. 5 mi. N of Orange Grove,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brown 4884</emphasis>
|
|
(NA).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Kerr Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Turtle Creek,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bray 164</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX, US).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Kinney Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 15 mi. E of Brackettville on hwy. #90,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Butterwick et al. 316</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">La Salle Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: near Cotulla, Laredo to San Antonio,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Small & Wherry 11947</emphasis>
|
|
(NY).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Live Oak Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 7.2 mi. N of Live Oak-Jum Wells County line, Rt. 281,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Escobar et al. 602</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mason Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Johnson City, Mason,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Whitehouse 203</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Maverick Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: S side of Eagle Pass,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Correll & Wasshausen 27734</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">McMullen Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 4.8 mi. S of Loma Alto,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cory 17227</emphasis>
|
|
(GH).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Medina Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Hondo, 750 ft.,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pillsbury s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
, 12 April 1903 (PH).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pecos Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Madera Mts., 28 mi. S of Ft. Stockton on road to Marathon,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Correll & Schweinfurth 25413</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">San Patricio Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: s. side of Park Rd., 0.2mi E. of the entrance to a Boyscout camp, Camp Karankawa, just n. of Lake Corpus Christi State Park, and around 3mi SW of Mathis,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.05">28°03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-97.86667">97°52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Goldman 1770</emphasis>
|
|
(BH); s. side of Park Rd., 0.2mi E. of the entrance to a Boyscout camp, Camp Karankawa, just n. of Lake Corpus Christi State Park, and around 3mi SW of Mathis,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.05">28°03"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-97.86667">97°52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Goldman 1771</emphasis>
|
|
(BH).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sterling Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Sterling Co. hills,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tharp 3615</emphasis>
|
|
(US).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sutton Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: uncommon along X 290, 14.2 mi. E of Sonora,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Mears & Mears 1492</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Terrell Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: along Rio Grande between Reagan Canyon & Sanderson Canyon, 2000 ft.,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Warnock 15857</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Travis Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Austin, above Barton Creek, 1 mi. S of Loop 360, 600 ft.,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Larke 1</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX, NY).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Uvalde Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Concan,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Palmer 10192</emphasis>
|
|
(CAS, US).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Val Verde Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 4 miles west of Langtry,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Johnston 6485</emphasis>
|
|
(LL); near entrance to Seminole Canyon State Park, along hwy. 90,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.7">29°42'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-101.316666">101°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Turner & Zhao 16025</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Webb Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: State Hwy. 359, 7 mi. E of Laredo,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ramos et al. 200</emphasis>
|
|
(DUKE, TEX).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Wilson Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: Sutherland Spring,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Palmer s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
, August 1879 (GH).
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Zapata Co</emphasis>
|
|
.: 13.9 mi. N of San Ygnacio along US Hwy. 83, W side of hwy. along either side of the barbed wire fence line, locality best marked as between 2.1 and 2.3 mi. S of county line marker (Webb/Zapata counties),
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Turner 80-68M</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MEXICO. Coahuila:</emphasis>
|
|
22 mi. N of Nueva Rosita, near K163, 1500 ft.,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bates et al. 1479</emphasis>
|
|
(CAS, TEX, NY);
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="cañon">canon</normalizedToken>
|
|
de La Barrica (S-draining), gently SW-sloping upper-bajada-type area in mouth of canyon,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="27.000555">27°00'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-102.39722">102°23'50"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 1490 m,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Wendt & Lott 1232</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
|
Nuevo
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Mpio. Higueras; W side of Mex 85, 10 km N of Cienega de Flores, ca. 1.6 km S of El Ranchito, near S end of major curves in hwy.,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="26.025">26°01'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-100.120834">100° 07'15"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 480-540 m,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bridges & Woodruff 13121</emphasis>
|
|
(TEX).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tamaulipas:</emphasis>
|
|
48 mi. from Reynosa on the San Fernando Road, 27 mi. from Matamoros-San Fernando hwy. turnoff,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Graham & Johnston 4376</emphasis>
|
|
(GH).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CULTIVATED MATERIAL. United States:</emphasis>
|
|
North Carolina, Durham, Duke University, cultivated from material collected 17 June 1978 at Pedernales State Park, Texas,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MacDougal 227</emphasis>
|
|
(FLAS).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |