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<mods:title id="8614D0A0A181540A9AADA999E8A96CA4">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B4687A09E48FF81FD6771E7FE4F1552" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180662514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4627634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF81FD6771E7FE4F1552" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4687A09E48FF81FD6771E7FE4F1552" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E48FF80FD6771E7FB99105F" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[724,1135,1532,1555]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E48FF80FD6771E7FB99105F" bold="true" box="[724,1135,1532,1555]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E48FF80FD6771E7FC28105E" bold="true" box="[724,990,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Crucirostra intercedens</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E48FF80FD287231FB761073" author="Brehm" box="[667,1152,1578,1598]" page="187" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E48FF80FD287231FB761073" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 187" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1853" box="[667,1152,1578,1598]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E48FF80FD287231FC7F1073" box="[667,905,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Crucirostra intercedens</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E48FF80FC747230FB761073" author="Brehm" box="[967,1152,1578,1598]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(Er erscheint selten in unsern Wäldern).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E48FF80FD28727BFCE41093" blockId="76.[667,1194,1578,1758]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E48FF80FD28727BFCE41093" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">
Now
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E48FF80FD65727BFB50103E" ID-CoL="7JYQB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[726,1190,1632,1652]" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Loxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="curvirostra" subSpecies="curvirostra">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E48FF80FD65727BFC0B103E" box="[726,1021,1633,1651]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="76">Loxia curvirostra curvirostra</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E48FF80FD557266FC5E10C3" author="Hartert, E." box="[742,936,1659,1679]" page="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E48FF80FD557266FC5E10C3" author="Hartert, E." box="[742,936,1659,1679]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E48FF80FC0A7261FB5310C3" author="Vaurie, C." box="[953,1189,1659,1678]" page="25" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E48FF80FC0A7261FB5310C3" author="Vaurie, C." box="[953,1189,1659,1678]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref130243" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 20. Fringillidae: the genera Leucosticte, Rhodopechys, Carpodacus, Pinicola, Loxia, Uragus, Urocynchramus, and Propyrrhula. American Museum Novitates 1786: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956b: 2530</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E48FF80FD06728CFC6910E4" author="Vaurie, C." box="[693,927,1686,1705]" page="648" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E48FF80FD06728CFC6910E4" author="Vaurie, C." box="[693,927,1686,1705]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 648652</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E48FF80FC1A728CFD2A108E" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" page="288" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E48FF80FC1A728CFD2A108E" author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 288 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E48FF80FD5972AAFC3B108E" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[746,973,1712,1731]" page="756" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E48FF80FD5972AAFC3B108E" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[746,973,1712,1731]" pageId="76" pageNumber="76" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 756</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 600602.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FF2F74C9FD97172C" blockId="77.[128,654,211,799]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E49FF81FF2F74C9FD97172C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738382" collectingDate="1819-05-10" collectingDateMax="1819-05-20" collectingDateMin="1819-05-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" location="Roda Valley" municipality="From" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="AMNH 457029" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FF2F74C9FED016A4" box="[156,294,211,235]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FE8974CEFE0416A7" bold="true" box="[314,498,212,234]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E49FF81FE8974CEFE0416A7" box="[314,498,212,234]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">AMNH 457029</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected in the
<location id="A630606D9E49FF81FEF174E8FE2F1745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E48FF81FD6771E7FE4F1552:A630606D9E49FF81FEF174E8FE2F1745" box="[322,473,242,264]" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" municipality="From" name="Roda Valley" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Roda Valley</location>
(5 Rodathal),
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E49FF81FF33750AFF071768" box="[128,241,272,293]" name="Germany" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FEAC750AFE431768" box="[287,437,272,293]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1819-05-20">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E49FF81FEAC750AFE431768" box="[287,437,272,293]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1819-05-20">20 May 1819</collectingDate>
</date>
(not
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FE42750AFD7C1768" box="[497,650,272,293]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1819-05-10">
<collectingDate id="C715E99E9E49FF81FE42750AFD7C1768" box="[497,650,272,293]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1819-05-10">10 May 1819</collectingDate>
</date>
, as on Rothschild label).
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E49FF81FE097534FE0A170E" box="[442,508,302,323]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">From</collectingMunicipality>
the
<collectingCounty id="4A314E3A9E49FF81FD8C7534FF0E172C" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">Brehm Collection</collectingCounty>
via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E49FF81FF2F7572FE4F1552" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FF2F7572FD7814C7" blockId="77.[128,654,211,799]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
COMMENTS:
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FE8B7570FDE617CD" author="Hartert, E." box="[312,528,362,384]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 12)</bibRefCitation>
listed this male, the only adult male in the collection, as the type, thereby designating it the
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FF3375D8FF1B1795" box="[128,237,450,472]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Another specimen, collected on
<date id="D75110769E49FF81FF3375FAFEA317B8" box="[128,341,480,502]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" value="1847-02-12">12 February 1847</date>
, was molting from striped juvenal into adult plumage. The six additional specimens cataloged at AMNH as
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FDE37606FF3F1402" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FDE37606FF3F1402" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">intercedens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were exchanged with ZFMK, and this
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FF33764DFED71420" box="[128,289,599,621]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, as well as other
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E49FF81FE56764DFD7B1420" box="[485,653,599,621]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
marked
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E49FF81FF52766EFEA914C6" box="[225,351,628,651]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E49FF81FF52766EFEA914C6" box="[225,351,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">intercedens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Brehm, may be there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E49FF81FF2E7689FE4F1552" blockId="77.[128,654,211,799]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77">
This form is illustrated as No. 6 on the unnumbered plate in
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E49FF81FE2E76AAFDB4148B" author="Brehm" box="[413,578,688,710]" pageId="77" pageNumber="77" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm (1853</bibRefCitation>
: opp. p. 182). A corner of Brehms label on this specimen where that number might have appeared has been cut off.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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