646 lines
76 KiB
XML
646 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="CD504ECFD034ADB791FA79C5D134F05C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719111" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725655962620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bolin, Jay F., Lupton, Darach & Musselman, Lytton John" docDate="2018" docId="03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.338.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 338 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hydnora arabica Bolin & Lupton & Musselman 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFC6E6145E68FFAB2E39FFBBFFAEDC5B" masterDocTitle="Hydnora arabica (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the Arabian Peninsula and a key to Hydnora" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1725666767139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="821C8A162976920499AE0767B5CA7BAB">Hydnora arabica (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the Arabian Peninsula and a key to Hydnora</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E927447B44F241005C19BA6C2D046CDC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A7DAD1D1F3355416B3CA15ED53190B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A99A520D256E35CC8F15F834D8846FA">Bolin, Jay F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC9207E8B41EAA28EA8B4A625A6B7C9F">Department of Biology, Catawba College, Salisbury NC USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="26703805FCC4A601A9735E81E031FFED">Lupton, Darach</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D921AC664212F49F357437F7B9E617C">Oman Botanic Garden, Muscat, Oman</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8D3EFA00B1BFBD88F53CD696C636110">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57B92D3E099DCC3D5E1131B64BC6A400">Musselman, Lytton John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="169C3381B18ED5A80E5040E4A0B29393">Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk VA USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="9DCB4C310152CB525BC35E8BF49BC3CE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADF26A023F5A0572F622F5517FAAA7A7">
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<mods:date id="9B730506E4798BA02ED16DC9B051E849">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E85FC8C243E9F8E8043D14DDAEC9C06D">2018-02-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="095BD2F5BAA224D02A1DCD21658A7ADD">338</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="99256861E4671F524A0009F9EA0F4655">99</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B641572D294FCC1800A482A4D54B3F4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="507739BCE79DED954871F06FF6FAD320">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C9D7027202A0E4A2AA17AF140CE3DB18" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.338.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E64816F38BDEF5439041EFB4D082249A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection id="C34C7CF15E69FFAA2EB1FA4FFCB5DA54" box="[136,795,1524,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E69FFAA2EB1FA4FFCB5DA54" blockId="1.[136,795,1524,1551]" box="[136,795,1524,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<heading id="D0A198165E69FFAA2EB1FA4FFCB5DA54" box="[136,795,1524,1551]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E69FFAA2EB1FA4FFD94DA54" ID-CoL="6MHJS" authority="Bolin & Musselman" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,570,1524,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2EB1FA4FFEE3DA54" bold="true" box="[136,333,1524,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Hydnora arabica</emphasis>
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Bolin & Musselman
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2C7CFA4DFD34DA54" box="[581,666,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2114E135E69FFAA2C7CFA4DFD34DA54" box="[581,666,1526,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2C99FA4DFD07DA54" bold="true" box="[672,681,1526,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="136D33FF5E69FFAA2C93FA4DFCBCDA54" box="[682,786,1526,1551]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1379,1400]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1913,1934]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,773,794]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1378,634,1320]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1411,176,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1415,200,736]" captionTargetBox-3="[165,1420,760,1828]" captionTargetId-0="figure-226@2.[151,1436,599,1354]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,171,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[151,1436,187,752]" captionTargetId-3="figure-287@6.[151,1436,746,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1: Distribution of Hydnora arabica and Hydnora abyssinica in the Arabian Peninsula.A single collection of Hydnora abyssinica (Collenette 5119, K, RGBE), represented by a black circle (•) is reported from southwestern Saudi Arabia, approximate location. For Hydnora arabica open circles (O) are approximate locations from the literature and from herbarium labels without precise locality information. Black triangles (▲) represent collections conducted by the authors during Dec. 2014 based on GPS coordinate information. The recent Hydnora arabica collections with color photographs have been reported from Abaya Province, Yemen, grey shaded area (Al- Fatimi et al. 2015)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2.A) Hydnora arabica flower emerging from soil. White osmophores apparent on tepal apices; B) Excavated mature H. arabica flower, flower bud, and growth tip of rhizome; C) Cross section of terete rhizomes and growth tip of rhizome covered in numerous tubercle-like lateral appendages (Fig 1A–1C: J. Bolin, S. Al Rahbi, L. Musselman, JFB2014OM3); D) Dried berry and flower from previous season, numerous dark spherical seeds inside broken fruit (from J. Bolin, D. Lupton, L. Musselman, S. Al Rahbi, JFB2014OM1). Scale bars A) = 1 cm; B) 4 cm; C) 2 cm; D) 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3: A) Photo of a H. abyssinica fresh open flower and open buds showing habit and bright red internal perianth coloration (Bar=4.0 cm) B) Close-up of apical osmophore (white) and dense strigose tepal margin setae. (Bar=0.5cm) both photographs taken by Anthony Miller, Sept. 1985 (Miller 7619, RBGE, ODU)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Comparison of tepal margin setae of H. arabica and H. abyssinica. A) Dense strigose tepal margin setae from H. arabica (J. Bolin, S. Al Rahbi, L. Musselman, JFB2014OM3); the next panels show H. abyssinica with some variation in the tepal margin setae considered diffuse with with remote apices, B) H. abyssinica (BolinJB_09_8, WIND) C) H. abyssinica. (Musselman 6279a, US D) H. abyssinica (Luke 7182, US). (Size Bars = 1 mm)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719113" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719115" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719117" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719119" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13719113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13719115/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13719117/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13719119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2D2BFA4DFCB5DA54" bold="true" box="[786,795,1526,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">)</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C7CF15E69FFAA2EB1F985FB2FDA20" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E69FFAA2EB1F985FB2FDA20" blockId="1.[136,1452,1598,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2EB1F985FEABDA0C" bold="true" box="[136,261,1598,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E69FFAA2F13F985FE43DA0C" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[298,493,1598,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2F13F985FE43DA0C" box="[298,493,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Hydnora arabica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E69FFAA2CB1F985FCC4DA0C" authorityName="A. Braun" authorityYear="1867" box="[648,874,1598,1623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2CB1F985FCC4DA0C" box="[648,874,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Hydnora abyssinica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but can be distinguished by having red to orange inner perianth tube color and tepal lobe margins entirely covered with dense strigose setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C7CF15E69FFA92E84F93DFB42DE1E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E69FFAA2E84F93DFBAADB50" blockId="1.[136,1452,1598,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2E84F93DFEAFDAC4" bold="true" box="[189,257,1670,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E69FFAA2F25F93DFDE5DAC4" box="[284,587,1670,1695]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">SULTANATE OF OMAN</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4992E1985E69FFAA2C61F93DFD53DAC4" box="[600,765,1670,1695]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Dhofar region</collectingRegion>
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: Ayn Ayuoon.
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<quantity id="4CAE829F5E69FFAA2D9EF93DFBA8DAC4" box="[935,1030,1670,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="km" value="0.66">0.66 km</quantity>
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SE of the spring. Flowers emerging from deep alluvial sand, on margin of main wadi bed, parasitizing
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2D5DF911FBA4DA98" box="[868,1034,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E69FFAA2D5DF911FBAADA98" authorityName="Forssk. (1775: 150) Hayne" authorityYear="1825" box="[868,1028,1706,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">Acacia tortilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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other dominant vegetation
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2B01F911FE36DABC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E69FFAA2B01F911FE90DABC" authority=", Lycium" authorityName="Lycium" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">Salvadora persica, Lycium</taxonomicName>
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shawii,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2FECF975FD7DDABC" box="[469,723,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E69FFAA2FECF975FD61DABC" box="[469,719,1742,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">Ziziphus spina-christi</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E69FFAA2CE7F975FC84DABC" box="[734,810,1742,1767]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E69FFAA2D00F975FC46DABC" box="[825,1000,1742,1767]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="28.66" value="17.241295">17°14’28.66”N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E69FFAA2DCEF975FB0DDABC" box="[1015,1187,1742,1767]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="1" seconds="29.92" value="53.891647">53°53’29.92”E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<date id="FFE809BA5E69FFAA2A8BF975FA23DABC" box="[1202,1421,1742,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" value="2014-12-16">16 December 2014</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E69FFAA2BA1F975FD0DDB50" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E69FFAA2BA1F975FA06DABC" box="[1432,1448,1742,1767]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Bolin,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E69FFAA2EEAF949FF4ADB50" box="[211,228,1778,1803]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Al Rahbi,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E69FFAA2F66F949FEDCDB50" box="[351,370,1778,1803]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Musselman JFB2014
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E69FFAA2C53F949FD38DB50" box="[618,662,1778,1803]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">OM</collectionCode>
|
||
3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED91D85E69FFAA2C8BF949FCB8DB50" box="[690,790,1778,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E69FFAA2D24F949FCCEDB50" box="[797,864,1778,1803]" country="Oman" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3x9c-zw6i" name="The Oman Botanic Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">OBG</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED91D85E69FFAA2D56F949FC6EDB50" box="[879,960,1778,1803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E69FFAA2DFEF949FC5DDB50" box="[967,1011,1778,1803]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E69FFA92E84F8ADFB42DE1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1598,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
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Herbaceous perennial root holoparasite. Rhizome terete, subterete, or compressed (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E69FFAA2A57F8ADFB6DDB74" box="[1134,1219,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
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wide, may be much larger on mature specimens, but not seen), rhizome surface coriaceous, dark brown to light tan, lighter colored (when fresh) near growth tip, rhizome spreads laterally and may bifurcate or branch irregularly, rhizome ornamented with numerous lateral tuberculate appendages that can
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E69FFAA2C80F839FCCFDBC0" box="[697,865,1922,1947]" form="haustoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rank="form">form haustoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, branches of the rhizome, or flower buds, numerous flowers and flower buds on single rhizomes, rhizome swollen and irregular at haustorial interface with host root and rhizome fleshy, pink to red internal tissue when broken, lighter colors at growing tip (in life). Merosity usually 4, though 3 and 5 observed. Flower emerges only partially from soil. External perianth tissues brown to reddish brown and scaly (in life), perianth tissues fleshy, internal perianth tube and tepal lobe tissues red to orange (in life), darkening to brick red-brown, perianth tubular
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92C23FF1BFD26DCE2" box="[538,648,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="10.0">10–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (total length) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92D48FF1BFC42DCE2" box="[881,1004,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (tubular portion), tepal lobe length measured from apex to point of connation with adjacent tepal 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92D56FF7FFC12DC86" box="[879,956,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, tepal lobe width measured at midpoint
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92B42FF7FFF7DDD5A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9– 3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
(on 4–merous flowers, wider on 3–merous and narrower on 5–merous flowers), tepal lobes clavate to elongatelinear and typically curved, not fused at apex, and dense strigose setae on margins of tepal lobes (max.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92B70FEB7FA0ADD7E" box="[1353,1444,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) covering entire tepal lobe margin from ventral to dorsal edge. Two floral chambers, an androecial chamber subtended by a gynoecial chamber, inner surfaces of chambers glabrous, perianth chambers joined by antheral ring with a central orifice, formed by connate anther lobes. Osmophores oriented on the ventral surface of the tepal apices, osmophore spongy and white (in life) generating fetid odor, and osmophore darkens to tan when dried. Ovary inferior unilocular with numerous ovules, ovary
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92FE1FE7BFDFCDD82" box="[472,594,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, lobed and cushion-like stigma on the floor of the gynoecial chamber, and stigma width
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92F62FE5FFE75DDA6" box="[347,475,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Only one fruit observed, globose, (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92DBBFE5FFC13DDA6" box="[898,957,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). Subterranean fruit contained thousands of spherical black-brown seeds, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92CF3FDB3FCFDDE7A" box="[714,851,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Parasitic on the roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92A5EFDB3FE2DDE1E" authority="Forssk. (1775: 150) Hayne (1825: 10" authorityName="Forssk. (1775: 150) Hayne" authorityYear="1825" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92A5EFDB3FAABDE7A" box="[1127,1285,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
Forssk. (1775: 150)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6AFFA92EFBFD97FE2DDE1E" author="Hayne, F." box="[194,387,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" refId="ref6636" refString="Hayne, F. (1825) Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebrauchlichen Gewachse 10: pl. 31." type="book" year="1825">Hayne (1825: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 31) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92C34FD97FD16DE1E" box="[525,696,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Pithocellobium</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92C86FD97FB46DE1E" authority="Bentham (1844: 199) Roxburgh (1798: 67)" authorityName="Bentham (1844: 199) Roxburgh" authorityYear="1798" box="[703,1256,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92C86FD97FD52DE1E" box="[703,764,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">dulce</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6AFFA92D3AFD97FC5CDE1E" author="Bentham, G." box="[771,1010,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" refId="ref6164" refString="Bentham, G. (1844) London Journal of Botany 3: 199." type="book" year="1844">Bentham (1844: 199)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6AFFA92DC0FD97FB46DE1E" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1017,1256,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" refId="ref7275" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1798) Plants of the Coast of Coromandel 1: 67." type="book" year="1798">Roxburgh (1798: 67)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF297FF25E6AFFA92EB1FAD8FEECDA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[136,229,1379,1400]" targetBox="[209,1378,634,1320]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6AFFA92EB1FAD8FEECDA77" blockId="2.[136,1453,1379,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92EB1FAD8FF50D923" bold="true" box="[136,254,1379,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92FACFAD8FD94D923" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[405,570,1379,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92FACFAD8FD94D923" box="[405,570,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hydnora arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92C5FFAD8FC88D923" authorityName="A. Braun" authorityYear="1867" box="[614,806,1379,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92C5FFAD8FC88D923" box="[614,806,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hydnora abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Arabian Peninsula.A single collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92AD5FAD8FA05D923" authorityName="A. Braun" authorityYear="1867" box="[1260,1451,1379,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92AD5FAD8FA05D923" box="[1260,1451,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hydnora abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Collenette 5119, K, RGBE), represented by a black circle (•) is reported from southwestern Saudi Arabia, approximate location. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92EB1FA10FE9CD99B" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,306,1451,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92EB1FA10FE9CD99B" box="[136,306,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hydnora arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
open circles (O) are approximate locations from the literature and from herbarium labels without precise locality information. Black triangles (▲) represent collections conducted by the authors during Dec. 2014 based on GPS coordinate information. The recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92ECCFA48FE35DA53" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[245,411,1523,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92ECCFA48FE35DA53" box="[245,411,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hydnora arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections with color photographs have been reported from Abaya Province, Yemen, grey shaded area (AlFatimi
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92EF4F9ACFF50DA77" box="[205,254,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C7CF15E6AFFAF2E84F9E6FD2ADE32" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6AFFA92E84F9E6FE9FDAC1" blockId="2.[136,1452,1629,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92E84F9E6FEF7DA2D" bold="true" box="[189,345,1629,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6AFFA92C4CF9E6FD17DA2D" box="[629,697,1629,1654]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992E1985E6AFFA92CF1F9E6FCC4DA2D" box="[712,874,1629,1654]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Dhofar region</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6AFFA92D91F9E6FC54DA2D" box="[936,1018,1629,1654]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Collected from an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92B5DF9E6FF61DAC1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="200.0">200 to 680 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D33FF5E6AFFA92EE7F93AFE8EDAC1" box="[222,288,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1379,1400]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,634,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-226@2.[151,1436,599,1354]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1: Distribution of Hydnora arabica and Hydnora abyssinica in the Arabian Peninsula.A single collection of Hydnora abyssinica (Collenette 5119, K, RGBE), represented by a black circle (•) is reported from southwestern Saudi Arabia, approximate location. For Hydnora arabica open circles (O) are approximate locations from the literature and from herbarium labels without precise locality information. Black triangles (▲) represent collections conducted by the authors during Dec. 2014 based on GPS coordinate information. The recent Hydnora arabica collections with color photographs have been reported from Abaya Province, Yemen, grey shaded area (Al- Fatimi et al. 2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6AFFA92E84F91EFE26DB85" blockId="2.[136,1452,1629,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92E84F91EFE11DAE5" bold="true" box="[189,447,1701,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Habitat and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92FE2F91EFD30DAE5" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[475,670,1701,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92FE2F91EFD30DAE5" box="[475,670,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hydnora arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an obligate root parasite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92DC5F91EFBCADAE5" box="[1020,1124,1701,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is visible above the soil surface only when flowering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D33FF5E6AFFA92FE2F972FD8FDAB9" box="[475,545,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1913,1934]" captionTargetBox="[200,1411,176,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,171,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2.A) Hydnora arabica flower emerging from soil. White osmophores apparent on tepal apices; B) Excavated mature H. arabica flower, flower bud, and growth tip of rhizome; C) Cross section of terete rhizomes and growth tip of rhizome covered in numerous tubercle-like lateral appendages (Fig 1A–1C: J. Bolin, S. Al Rahbi, L. Musselman, JFB2014OM3); D) Dried berry and flower from previous season, numerous dark spherical seeds inside broken fruit (from J. Bolin, D. Lupton, L. Musselman, S. Al Rahbi, JFB2014OM1). Scale bars A) = 1 cm; B) 4 cm; C) 2 cm; D) 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most of our collections in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6AFFA92D58F972FC0BDAB9" box="[865,933,1737,1762]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
occurred on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92A03F972FB74DAB9" authorityName="Forssk. (1775: 150) Hayne" authorityYear="1825" box="[1082,1242,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92A03F972FB74DAB9" box="[1082,1242,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the same host was reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6AFFA92F66F956FE03DB5D" box="[351,429,1773,1798]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6AFFA92F84F956FDDDDB5D" author="Al-Fatimi, M. & Ali, N. A. A. & Kilian, N. & Franke, K. & Arnold, N. & Kuhnt, C. & Schmidt, J. & Lindequist, U." box="[445,627,1773,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref5964" refString="Al-Fatimi, M., Ali, N. A. A., Kilian, N., Franke, K., Arnold, N., Kuhnt, C., Schmidt, J. & Lindequist, U. (2015) Ethnobotany, chemical constituents and biological activities of the flowers of Hydnora abyssinica A. Br. (Hydnoraceae). Die Pharmazie-An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 71: 222 - 226." type="journal article" year="2015">Al-Fatimi 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, in a small Dhofar settlement approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92B2FF956FAF0DB5D" box="[1302,1374,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Mirbat, adjacent to Ayn Ayuoon south of Jebel Samhan, we were directed to a robust
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92A02F8AAFB1DDB71" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[1083,1203,1809,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92A02F8AAFB1DDB71" box="[1083,1203,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population associated with and below the non-native
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92FD2F88EFD75DB15" box="[491,731,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Pithocellobium
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92CA7F88EFD75DB15" authorityName="Bentham (1844: 199) Roxburgh" authorityYear="1798" box="[670,731,1845,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">dulce</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6AFFA92CD5F88EFCB7DB15" box="[748,793,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
high) in the settlement courtyard and goat yard. No other potential host trees were within 50 meters, thus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92C96F8E2FCA4DB29" authorityName="Bentham (1844: 199) Roxburgh" authorityYear="1798" box="[687,778,1881,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92C96F8E2FCA4DB29" box="[687,778,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">P. dulce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was likely the host plant. The villagers mentioned that the goats fed in the nearby wadi where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92C1CF8C6FD0EDBCD" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[549,672,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92C1CF8C6FD0EDBCD" box="[549,672,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was abundant and were the likely vector of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92A9BF8C6FAA8DBCD" box="[1186,1286,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92A9BF8C6FAA8DBCD" box="[1186,1286,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hydnora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds into the settlement. Interestingly, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6AFFA92F86F81AFDE6DBE1" box="[447,584,1953,1978]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the same introduced host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92D49F81AFC67DBE1" authorityName="Bentham (1844: 199) Roxburgh" authorityYear="1798" box="[880,969,1953,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92D49F81AFC67DBE1" box="[880,969,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">P. dulce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a common host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6AFFA92AE8F81AFE2ADB85" authority="(Bolin and Musselman 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Bolin and Musselman" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6AFFA92AE8F81AFAF3DBE1" box="[1233,1373,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">H. esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6AFFA92B52F81AFED3DB85" author="Bolin, J. F. & Musselman, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="101" pagination="286 - 290" refId="ref6291" refString="Bolin, J. F. & Musselman, L. J (2013) Epitypification and ecological notes for the Malagasy holoparasite Hydnora esculenta (Hydnoraceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 286 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2012.00731. x" type="journal article" year="2013">Bolin and Musselman 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF297FF25E6BFFA82EB1F8C2FDC9D445" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13719115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13719115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" startId="3.[136,229,1913,1934]" targetBox="[200,1411,176,1884]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6BFFA82EB1F8C2FDC9D445" blockId="3.[136,1452,1913,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6BFFA82EB1F8C2FF53DBD5" bold="true" box="[136,253,1913,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6BFFA82F26F8C2FE6ADBD5" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,452,1913,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6BFFA82F26F8C2FE6ADBD5" box="[287,452,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Hydnora arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower emerging from soil. White osmophores apparent on tepal apices; B) Excavated mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6BFFA82B7DF8C2FA02DBD5" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[1348,1452,1913,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6BFFA82B7DF8C2FA02DBD5" box="[1348,1452,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower, flower bud, and growth tip of rhizome; C) Cross section of terete rhizomes and growth tip of rhizome covered in numerous tubercle-like lateral appendages (Fig 1A–1C:
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6BFFA82C69F87AFBFCDB8D" box="[592,1106,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">J. Bolin, S. Al Rahbi, L. Musselman, JFB2014OM3</emphasis>
|
||
); D) Dried berry and flower from previous season, numerous dark spherical seeds inside broken fruit (from
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6BFFA82D70F85EFA33DBA1" box="[841,1437,2021,2042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">J. Bolin, D. Lupton, L. Musselman, S. Al Rahbi, JFB2014OM1</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bars A) = 1 cm; B) 4 cm; C) 2 cm; D) 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6CFFAF2E84FF1BFD90DD82" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The apparent primary host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2FC8FF1BFD3FDCE2" authorityName="Forssk. (1775: 150) Hayne" authorityYear="1825" box="[497,657,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2FC8FF1BFD3FDCE2" box="[497,657,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is abundant in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2D9EFF1BFC45DCE2" box="[935,1003,160,185]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and present across much of the Middle East; however, the parasite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2FFFFF7FFDEFDC86" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[454,577,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2FFFFF7FFDEFDC86" box="[454,577,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently restricted to the southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2EB1FF53FF61DD5A" box="[136,207,232,257]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the gravel plains separate the Northern and Southern mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6CFFAF2DFEFF53FBF1DD5A" author="Patzelt, A." box="[967,1119,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="282 - 317" refId="ref7169" refString="Patzelt, A. (2015) Synopsis of the flora and vegetation of Oman, with special emphasis on patterns of plant endemism. Jahrbuch 2014 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft: 282 - 317." type="book chapter" year="2015">Patzelt, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and are a phyotogeographic barrier to dispersal. The plains are hyper-arid without natural springs, or temporary or permanent water bodies. Rainfall is sporadic from year to year, often with several years between rainfall resulting in a sparsely vegetated landscape with low levels of species diversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6CFFAF2FCCFEEFFD16DD36" author="Ghazanfar, S. A." box="[501,696,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 71" refId="ref6563" refString="Ghazanfar, S. A. (2004) Biology of the Central Desert of Oman. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="2004">Ghazanfar, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The general geology and soils of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED91D85E6CFFAF2A45FEEFFB02DD36" box="[1148,1196,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Ayn Ayuoon, were mountainous with strongly dissected rocky plateaus and loamy-skeletal to sandy-skeletal shallow soils underlain by formations of the Tertiary, Hadhramaut group - beige bioclastic, calcarenitic and micritc limestone with abundant fossilized mollusks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6CFFAF2F57FE7BFD9CDD82" author="Platel, J. P. & Berthiaux, A. & Chevrel, S." box="[366,562,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" refId="ref7205" refString="Platel, J. P., Berthiaux, A. & Chevrel, S. (1992) Geological Map of Habarut, Sheet NE 39 - 12. Ministry of Petroleum and Minerals, Directorate General of Minerals, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Platel
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2F8EFE7BFE41DD82" box="[439,495,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6CFFAF2E84FE5FFD2ADE32" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
We observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2F62FE5FFE79DDA6" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,471,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2F62FE5FFE79DDA6" box="[347,471,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2C53FE5FFD00DDA6" box="[618,686,484,509]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
flowering in December but local villagers reported that flowering also occurs in other months. At some sites flowering was reported in July and at others in May; the apparent sporadic flowering may be dependent on adequate rainfall. Fruits of other
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2D67FD97FC6CDE1E" box="[862,962,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Hyndora</emphasis>
|
||
species are slow developing, only maturing 2–4 months after anthesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6CFFAF2F8FFDEBFDD7DE32" author="Bolin, J. & Maass, E. & Tennakoon, K. U. & Musselman, L. J." box="[438,633,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="1250 - 1254" refId="ref6179" refString="Bolin, J. F, Maass, E., Tennakoon, K. U. & Musselman, L. J. (2009) Host-specific germination of the root holoparasite Hydnora triceps (Hydnoraceae). Botany 87: 1250 - 1254. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / B 09 - 078" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Bolin
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2FC4FDEBFD9BDE32" box="[509,565,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C7CF15E6CFFAF2E84FDCFFF73D906" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6CFFAF2E84FDCFFAB2DED6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1373]" box="[189,1308,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2E84FDCFFEE6DED6" bold="true" box="[189,328,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2D42FDCFFC5ADED6" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[891,1012,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2D42FDCFFC5ADED6" box="[891,1012,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6CFFAF2E84FD23FD71DF1A" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2E84FD23FE34DEEA" bold="true" box="[189,410,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Vernacular Name:</emphasis>
|
||
—Thesiger reported the vernacular name as
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2DB6FD23FC5FDEEA" box="[911,1009,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">dhanuna</emphasis>
|
||
on herbarium material from the 1940s. Miller and Morris (1998) give the Jibbali name
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2C89FD07FCAFDE8E" box="[688,769,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">xamleg</emphasis>
|
||
and the Dhofari Arabic names
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2A55FD07FB5CDE8E" box="[1132,1266,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">khamlayyeh</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2B14FD07FA0BDE8E" box="[1325,1445,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">khumla’ah</emphasis>
|
||
. We can confirm that Jibbali settlers in Dhofar that knew the plant well as a potential food item in fruit used the name
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2EB1FCBFFF77DF46" box="[136,217,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">xamleg</emphasis>
|
||
. From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2F17FCBFFED2DF46" box="[302,380,772,797]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the districts of Lawdar and Dathina that use the plant the Arabic local names of
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2B7EFCBFFF4EDF1A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">nabeekh, fateekh,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2F2FFC93FEC3DF1A" box="[278,365,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">tarateef</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6CFFAF2F45FC93FDC2DF1A" author="Al-Fatimi, M. & Ali, N. A. A. & Kilian, N. & Franke, K. & Arnold, N. & Kuhnt, C. & Schmidt, J. & Lindequist, U." box="[380,620,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" pagination="222 - 226" refId="ref5964" refString="Al-Fatimi, M., Ali, N. A. A., Kilian, N., Franke, K., Arnold, N., Kuhnt, C., Schmidt, J. & Lindequist, U. (2015) Ethnobotany, chemical constituents and biological activities of the flowers of Hydnora abyssinica A. Br. (Hydnoraceae). Die Pharmazie-An International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 71: 222 - 226." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Al-Fatimi
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2FCAFC93FD82DF1A" box="[499,556,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6CFFAF2E84FCF7FC2BDFAE" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2E84FCF7FE16DF3E" bold="true" box="[189,440,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992E1985E6CFFAF2C23FCF7FD16DF3E" box="[538,696,844,869]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Dhofar region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2CE2FCF7FC8CDF3E" box="[731,802,844,869]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, dried rhizomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2DC1FCF7FBDEDF3E" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[1016,1136,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2DC1FCF7FBDEDF3E" box="[1016,1136,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were common in most wadi beds with an abundance of its common host
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2C4FFCCBFCBBDFD2" authorityName="Forssk. (1775: 150) Hayne" authorityYear="1825" box="[630,789,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2C4FFCCBFCBBDFD2" box="[630,789,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Acacia tortilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though fresh flowering material was difficult to locate due to its infrequent flowering and primarily hypogeous habit. Based on our observations, the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2BA9FC2FFF71DF8A" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2BA9FC2FFF71DF8A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2F53FC03FE00DF8A" box="[362,430,952,977]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
is secure. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2CAEFC03FC81DF8A" authorityName="A. Braun" authorityYear="1867" box="[663,815,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abyssinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2CAEFC03FC81DF8A" box="[663,815,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H. abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported as rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2A19FC03FB1FDF8A" box="[1056,1201,952,977]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7528B5E6CFFAF2A86FC03FADADF8A" author="Collenette, S." box="[1215,1396,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" refId="ref6418" refString="Collenette, S. (1999) Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia. National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development, 435 pp." type="book" year="1999">Collenette 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and we have little basis to comment on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2C2DFC67FD23DFAE" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[532,653,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2C2DFC67FD23DFAE" box="[532,653,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
abundance in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2D16FC67FC2FDFAE" box="[815,897,988,1013]" name="Yemen" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE92F7A5E6CFFAF2E84FBBBFF73D906" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2E84FBBBFCD7D842" bold="true" box="[189,889,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Additional specimens examined:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5654F95E6CFFAF2C73FBBBFCB9D842" authorityName="Bolin & Lupton & Musselman" authorityYear="2018" box="[586,791,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">Hydnora arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2114E135E6CFFAF2D26FBBBFCD7D842" box="[799,889,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E25275E6CFFAF2DB9FBBBFBEFD866" collectingDate="1945-11-08" collectionCode="W, BM" collectorName="Thesiger" country="Oman" county="Empty Quarter" location="Wadi Haluf" municipality="Rub" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3416FEA5E6CFFAF2DB9FBBBFC77D842" box="[896,985,1024,1049]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">OMAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992E1985E6CFFAF2DDDFBBBFB29D842" box="[996,1159,1024,1049]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Dhofar region</collectingRegion>
|
||
: SE of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628857F65E6CFFAF2B3DFBBBFA02D842" box="[1284,1452,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Empty Quarter</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992E1985E6CFFAF2EB1FB9FFF72D866" box="[136,220,1060,1085]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
|
||
: (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DB5005E6CFFAF2EC9FB9FFE8ED866" box="[240,288,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Rub</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
el-Khali) near
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2FF6FB9FFDF8D866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2FF6FB9FFDF8D866" box="[463,598,1060,1085]" country="Oman" county="Empty Quarter" municipality="Rub" name="Wadi Haluf" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Zufar">Wadi Haluf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE809BA5E6CFFAF2C5BFB9FFC9DD866" box="[610,819,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1945-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACF0525E6CFFAF2C5BFB9FFC9DD866" box="[610,819,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1945-11-08">8 November 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2D79FB9FFC69D866" box="[832,967,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2D79FB9FFCF6D866" box="[832,856,1060,1085]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2D5CFB9FFC69D866" box="[869,967,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Thesiger</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2A31FB9FFB97D866" box="[1032,1081,1060,1085]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E25275E6CFFAF2A77FB9FFE6AD83A" collectingDate="1946-10-31" collectionCode="W, BM" collectorName="Thesiger" country="Oman" location="Oman Um Shedid" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2A77FB9FFA8ED866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2A77FB9FFA8ED866" box="[1102,1312,1060,1085]" country="Oman" name="Oman Um Shedid" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Oman Um Shedid</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE809BA5E6CFFAF2B15FB9FFF6DD83A" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1946-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACF0525E6CFFAF2B15FB9FFF6DD83A" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1946-10-31">31 October 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2EF4FBF3FEFED83A" box="[205,336,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2EF4FBF3FF4BD83A" box="[205,229,1096,1121]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2ED7FBF3FEFED83A" box="[238,336,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Thesiger</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2FB2FBF3FE12D83A" box="[395,444,1096,1121]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E25275E6CFFAF2FF7FBF3FF57D8DE" collectingDate="1947-04-14" collectionCode="W, BM" collectorName="Thesiger" country="Oman" county="Mughsin El Ain" location="Wadi Masila" municipality="Thesiger" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628857F65E6CFFAF2FF7FBF3FD2CD83A" box="[462,642,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Mughsin El Ain</collectingCounty>
|
||
, no date,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2CD0FBF3FCC2D83A" box="[745,876,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2CD0FBF3FCAFD83A" box="[745,769,1096,1121]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DB5005E6CFFAF2D33FBF3FCC2D83A" box="[778,876,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Thesiger</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2D9EFBF3FC79D83A" box="[935,983,1096,1121]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2DD0FBF3FBD6D83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2DD0FBF3FBD6D83A" box="[1001,1144,1096,1121]" country="Oman" county="Mughsin El Ain" municipality="Thesiger" name="Wadi Masila" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Wadi Masila</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE809BA5E6CFFAF2ABBFBF3FAB0D83A" box="[1154,1310,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1947-04-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACF0525E6CFFAF2ABBFBF3FAB0D83A" box="[1154,1310,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1947-04-14">14 April 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2B11FBF3FA05D83A" box="[1320,1451,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2B11FBF3FAEED83A" box="[1320,1344,1096,1121]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2B70FBF3FA05D83A" box="[1353,1451,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Thesiger</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2EF9FBD7FF5FD8DE" box="[192,241,1132,1157]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E25275E6CFFAF2F3EFBD7FB04D8DE" box="[263,1194,1132,1157]" collectingDate="1985-09-13" collectionCode="A, RGBE, ODU" collectorName="Miller" country="Oman" location="Mudhai" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992E1985E6CFFAF2F3EFBD7FEE9D8DE" box="[263,327,1132,1157]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Zufar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6CFFAF2F6AFBD7FE3AD8DE" box="[339,404,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2FC1FBD7FDFCD8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2FC1FBD7FDFCD8DE" box="[504,594,1132,1157]" country="Oman" name="Mudhai" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Zufar">Mudhai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE809BA5E6CFFAF2C66FBD7FCEED8DE" box="[607,832,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1985-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACF0525E6CFFAF2C66FBD7FCEED8DE" box="[607,832,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="1985-09-13">13 September 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2D74FBD7FC1AD8DE" box="[845,948,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2D74FBD7FCCFD8DE" box="[845,865,1132,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2D57FBD7FC1AD8DE" box="[878,948,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Miller</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7619 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2A3CFBD7FBFAD8DE" box="[1029,1108,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">RGBE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2A58FBD7FB0DD8DE" box="[1121,1187,1132,1157]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13809" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13809" name="Old Dominion University, Department of Biological Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">ODU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E25275E6CFFAF2A8FFBD7FCB5D896" collectingDate="2014-12-15" collectionCode="NE, J, L, S, OBG" collectorName="Bolin, D & Lupton & Musselman & Al Rahbi" country="Oman" county="Approx" elevation="310" latitude="17.1174" location="Jebel Samhan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.798115" municipality="Wadi Ayn" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="OM1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628857F65E6CFFAF2A8FFBD7FAA2D8DE" box="[1206,1292,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Approx</collectingCounty>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5B36585E6CFFAF2B2DFBD7FF79D8F2" location="Mirbat" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6CFFAF2B2DFBD7FAF3D8DE" box="[1300,1373,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2B5FFBD7FA25D8DE" box="[1382,1419,1132,1157]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
of Mirbat
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DB5005E6CFFAF2EDCFB2BFEF8D8F2" box="[229,342,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Wadi Ayn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2FFEFB2BFDC6D8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2FFEFB2BFDC6D8F2" box="[455,616,1168,1193]" country="Oman" county="Approx" latitude="17.1174" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.798115" municipality="Wadi Ayn" name="Jebel Samhan" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Jebel Samhan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6CFFAF2C4FFB2BFD6CD8F2" box="[630,706,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="310.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BC8495E6CFFAF2C4FFB2BFD6CD8F2" box="[630,706,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E6CFFAF2CE8FB2BFCC5D8F2" box="[721,875,1168,1193]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="2.64" value="17.1174">17° 7’2.64”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E6CFFAF2D4CFB2BFBB0D8F2" box="[885,1054,1168,1193]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="53.21" value="54.798115">54°47’53.21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE809BA5E6CFFAF2A00FB2BFAB9D8F2" box="[1081,1303,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2014-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACF0525E6CFFAF2A00FB2BFAB9D8F2" box="[1081,1303,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2014-12-15">15 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2B1CFB2BFD6FD896" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2B1CFB2BFA9BD8F2" box="[1317,1333,1168,1193]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2B7BFB2BFA06D8F2" box="[1346,1448,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Bolin, D</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2EB1FB0FFF74D896" box="[136,218,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Lupton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2EDEFB0FFF54D896" box="[231,250,1204,1229]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2F3EFB0FFE27D896" box="[263,393,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Musselman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2FAFFB0FFE09D896" box="[406,423,1204,1229]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2F8AFB0FFDB6D896" box="[435,536,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Al Rahbi</collectorName>
|
||
JFB2014
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF087015E6CFFAF2CB3FB0FFD6FD896" box="[650,705,1204,1229]" collectionCode="OM" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">OM1</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2CEBFB0FFCBDD896" box="[722,787,1204,1229]" country="Oman" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3x9c-zw6i" name="The Oman Botanic Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">OBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E25275E6CFFAF2D1FFB0FFF77D94E" collectingDate="2014-12-16" collectionCode="J, S, L, OBG" collectorName="Bolin & Al Rahbi & Musselman" country="Oman" county="Approximately" elevation="680" latitude="17.334322" location="Wadi Haluf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.95995" municipality="Haluf" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="OM2" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628857F65E6CFFAF2D1FFB0FFC7ED896" box="[806,976,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Approximately</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6CFFAF2DE0FB0FFBBAD896" box="[985,1044,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the village of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DB5005E6CFFAF2B1BFB0FFACBD896" box="[1314,1381,1204,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Haluf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2B48FB0FFF65D8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2B48FB0FFF65D8AA" country="Oman" county="Approximately" latitude="17.334322" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.95995" municipality="Haluf" name="Wadi Haluf" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Wadi Haluf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6CFFAF2EEEFB63FE8ED8AA" box="[215,288,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BC8495E6CFFAF2EEEFB63FE8ED8AA" box="[215,288,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E6CFFAF2F14FB63FE65D8AA" box="[301,459,1240,1265]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="3.56" value="17.334322">17°20’3.56”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E6CFFAF2FEAFB63FDD1D8AA" box="[467,639,1240,1265]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="35.82" value="53.95995">53°57’35.82”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE809BA5E6CFFAF2CB2FB63FCCBD8AA" box="[651,869,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2014-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACF0525E6CFFAF2CB2FB63FCCBD8AA" box="[651,869,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2014-12-16">16 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2D49FB63FA02D8AA" box="[880,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2D49FB63FC2ED8AA" box="[880,896,1240,1265]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2DB2FB63FC64D8AA" box="[907,970,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Bolin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2DEEFB63FC46D8AA" box="[983,1000,1240,1265]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2DCAFB63FBF4D8AA" box="[1011,1114,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Al Rahbi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2A5CFB63FBD6D8AA" box="[1125,1144,1240,1265]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2ABDFB63FAAAD8AA" box="[1156,1284,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Musselman</collectorName>
|
||
JFB2014
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF087015E6CFFAF2B4AFB63FA02D8AA" box="[1395,1452,1240,1265]" collectionCode="OM" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">OM2</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2EA9FB47FF7FD94E" box="[144,209,1276,1301]" country="Oman" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3x9c-zw6i" name="The Oman Botanic Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">OBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E25275E6CFFAF2EDAFB47FF77D906" collectingDate="2014-12-17" collectionCode="NE, J, S, A, L, OBG" collectorName="Bolin & Al Rahbi & Rahman & Musselman" country="Oman" county="Approximately" elevation="200" latitude="17.094618" location="Wadi Ayn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.809868" municipality="Mirbat. In" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="OM4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628857F65E6CFFAF2EDAFB47FE23D94E" box="[227,397,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Approximately</collectingCounty>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6CFFAF2FADFB47FE75D94E" box="[404,475,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2FDBFB47FDA9D94E" box="[482,519,1276,1301]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DB5005E6CFFAF2C14FB47FD30D94E" box="[557,670,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Mirbat. In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
small settlement adjacent to
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2DDCFB47FBFDD94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2DDCFB47FBFDD94E" box="[997,1107,1276,1301]" country="Oman" county="Approximately" latitude="17.094618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.809868" municipality="Mirbat. In" name="Wadi Ayn" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Wadi Ayn</location>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location id="8E8979A15E6CFFAF2A85FB47FAF4D94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF9E6C5E69FFAF2EB1FA4FFF73D906:8E8979A15E6CFFAF2A85FB47FAF4D94E" box="[1212,1370,1276,1301]" country="Oman" county="Approximately" latitude="17.094618" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.809868" municipality="Mirbat. In" name="Jebel Samhan" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Jebel Samhan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE829F5E6CFFAF2B5CFB47FA06D94E" box="[1381,1448,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BC8495E6CFFAF2B5CFB47FA06D94E" box="[1381,1448,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E6CFFAF2EB1FA9BFE81D962" box="[136,303,1312,1337]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="40.62" value="17.094618">17° 5’40.62”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6249BD5E6CFFAF2F01FA9BFE4AD962" box="[312,484,1312,1337]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="35.53" value="54.809868">54°48’35.53”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE809BA5E6CFFAF2FC8FA9BFD63D962" box="[497,717,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2014-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACF0525E6CFFAF2FC8FA9BFD63D962" box="[497,717,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" value="2014-12-17">17 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922F3685E6CFFAF2CE3FA9BFA02D962" box="[730,1452,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2CE3FA9BFD44D962" box="[730,746,1312,1337]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2CCFFA9BFC9BD962" box="[758,821,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Bolin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2D7AFA9BFCFAD962" box="[835,852,1312,1337]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2D58FA9BFC66D962" box="[865,968,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Al Rahbi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2DECFA9BFC47D962" box="[981,1001,1312,1337]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2DCFFA9BFBF8D962" box="[1014,1110,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Rahman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2A5AFA9BFBD8D962" box="[1123,1142,1312,1337]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A34AAC5E6CFFAF2ABAFA9BFAADD962" box="[1155,1283,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Musselman</collectorName>
|
||
JFB2014
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF087015E6CFFAF2B4BFA9BFA02D962" box="[1394,1452,1312,1337]" collectionCode="OM" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">OM4</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47B7BF5E6CFFAF2EA9FAFFFF7FD906" box="[144,209,1348,1373]" country="Oman" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3x9c-zw6i" name="The Oman Botanic Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">OBG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |