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105 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="7F54F0FE8FCA5A3BE98737F62D886C47" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a0f71e3-5416-41c5-8e7d-b4cc574b7340" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245246" ID-ZooBank="8CB77F9E-A35E-43E2-91F7-7822AE421B33" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460990631097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bartsch, Ilse" docDate="2015" docId="03C887E5FFFDFF85FF12A1F6FDB7FD2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03919p259.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3919 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metarhombognathus Newell 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFF1FF9DFFEBFF92FF85A71FFFE8FF86" masterDocTitle="The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698561660865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0F0B26A6476F502BB0B25F9BE0601352">The genital area of Halacaridae (Acari), life stages and development of morphological characters and implication on the classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50F4C461F9BAB71B800100F70AE33BEA">Bartsch, Ilse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A180A43271860BC7AEDBF8229B60ACF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F6BF417D927D00D33EFA96605FFAA195">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79F4C391B85909A2E613C1597234539A">3919</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF27B1EEA0A9C3E075A66CF4122A6212">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C939F0C561914F07393CB603B768FFC2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887E5FFFDFF85FF12A1F6FDB7FD2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5696500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887E5FFFDFF85FF12A1F6FDB7FD2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887E5FFFDFF85FF12A1F6FDB7FD2E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFDFF84FF12A1F6FF11F8A3" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF12A1F6FDD2F885" blockId="22.[151,570,1769,1829]" box="[151,570,1769,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<heading id="D096819FFFFDFF84FF12A1F6FDD2F885" bold="true" box="[151,570,1769,1795]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFDFF84FF12A1F6FDD2F885" authority="Newell, 1947" authorityName="Newell" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,570,1769,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Metarhombognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF12A1F6FDD2F885" bold="true" box="[151,570,1769,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF12A1F6FE7DF885" bold="true" box="[151,405,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Metarhombognathus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FE19A1F6FDD2F885" author="Newell" box="[412,570,1769,1795]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Newell, I. M. (1947) A systematic and ecological study of the Halacaridae of eastern North America. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 10, 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1947">Newell, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF12A013FF11F8A3" blockId="22.[151,570,1769,1829]" box="[151,249,1804,1829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A76FFFDFF84FF1AA013FF19F8A3" box="[159,241,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,522,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[155,1432,519,1572]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 64. Metarhombognathus nudus (Viets, 1928), genital opening, male. FIGURES 65 – 66. Mictognathus werthelloides Newell, 1984, 65. genital opening, female; 66. genital plate, deutonymph. FIGURE 67. Phacacarus flavellus Bartsch, 1992, genitoanal plate, female. FIGURE 68. Rhombognathides spinipes (Viets, 1933), genital opening, female. FIGURES 69 – 70. Scaptognathides hawaiiensis Bartsch, 1988, female, 69. posterior part of genitoanal plate; 70. left AE with epimeral pore. FIGURES 71 – 72. Simognathus maculatus Bartsch, 1994, 71. posterior part of genitoanal plate, female; 72. posterior idiosoma with genital plate, protonymph. FIGURE 73. Simognathus fuscus Viets, 1936, posterior idiosoma with genital plate, deutonymph. FIGURE 74. Simognathus sp., genital plate, deutonymph. FIGURE 75. Simognathus actius Otto, 2000, posterior idiosoma with genital plate, protonymph. (ep, epimeral tube; gac, genital acetabula) Scale = 50 µm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245252/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFDFF85FF12A04BFE42FDE6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF12A04BFCF9F8EA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1876,2009]" box="[151,785,1876,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF12A04BFEDAF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,306,1876,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8851FFFDFF84FF12A04BFF3AF8EB" box="[151,210,1876,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D70FFFDFF84FEBCA04BFCE5F8EA" authority="Lohmann, 1893" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1893" box="[313,781,1876,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Halacaridae" genus="Rhombognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FEBCA04BFDBAF8EA" box="[313,594,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rhombognathus armatus</emphasis>
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Lohmann, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFDFF84FF42A068FA75F85F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1876,2009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFDFF84FF42A068FEF5F816" bold="true" box="[199,285,1911,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Adults.</emphasis>
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In female GP reduced in size, separated from AP. GP only slightly larger than GO, anterior pair of pgs on or in margin of GP, two following pairs in striated integument. Genital sclerites lack sgs. Anterior-most of three pairs of internal gac more slender than following pairs and adjacent or fused to second pair (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFDFF84FB45A0DFFA81F85F" author="Bartsch" box="[1216,1385,1984,2009]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Bartsch, I. (1975 a) Ein Beitrag zum System der Rhombognathinen (Halacaridae, Acari). Zur Morphologie der Tarsalregion und des Ovipositors. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 194, 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 1975a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFCFF85FF12A787FEACFE49" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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14a, 2003c: fig. 6M); that anterior pair may be obscured in ventral aspect. Pairs of gac at and posterior to the level of middle of GO, posterior pair internally extending posteriad beyond GO. Ovipositor short, both at rest and everted. Genital spines with numerous delicate spicules included in a membrane. Everted ovipositor with four pairs of genital spines. Two antero-apical pairs and one of postero-apical pair recognizable when ovipositor at rest (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFCFF85FF1BA638FEAEFEC6" author="Bartsch" box="[158,326,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bartsch, I. (1975 a) Ein Beitrag zum System der Rhombognathinen (Halacaridae, Acari). Zur Morphologie der Tarsalregion und des Ovipositors. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 194, 193 - 200." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 1975a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 14a). In male GP and AP fused. Length of male GO similar to that of female. GA with 30–40 pairs of bristle-like, smooth pgs, genital sclerites with three pairs of small, rather spiniform sgs. Acetabula internal, situated adjacent in posterior part of GO (
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<figureCitation id="135A2A76FFFCFF85FDE3A670FD51FE0E" box="[614,697,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1594,1616]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,522,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[155,1432,519,1572]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 64. Metarhombognathus nudus (Viets, 1928), genital opening, male. FIGURES 65 – 66. Mictognathus werthelloides Newell, 1984, 65. genital opening, female; 66. genital plate, deutonymph. FIGURE 67. Phacacarus flavellus Bartsch, 1992, genitoanal plate, female. FIGURE 68. Rhombognathides spinipes (Viets, 1933), genital opening, female. FIGURES 69 – 70. Scaptognathides hawaiiensis Bartsch, 1988, female, 69. posterior part of genitoanal plate; 70. left AE with epimeral pore. FIGURES 71 – 72. Simognathus maculatus Bartsch, 1994, 71. posterior part of genitoanal plate, female; 72. posterior idiosoma with genital plate, protonymph. FIGURE 73. Simognathus fuscus Viets, 1936, posterior idiosoma with genital plate, deutonymph. FIGURE 74. Simognathus sp., genital plate, deutonymph. FIGURE 75. Simognathus actius Otto, 2000, posterior idiosoma with genital plate, protonymph. (ep, epimeral tube; gac, genital acetabula) Scale = 50 µm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245252/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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); gac somewhat smaller than in female. As in female, anterior pair of acetabula more narrow and fused with second pair (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFCFF85FCA6A68BFC2AFE2A" author="Bartsch" box="[803,962,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bartsch, I. (1972) Ein Beitrag zur Systematik, Biologie und Okologie der Halacaridae (Acari) aus dem Litoral der Nord- und Ostsee. I. Systematik und Biologie. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Hamburg, Neue Folge, 16, 155 - 230." type="journal article" year="1972">Bartsch 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10, 2003c: fig.
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<date id="FFDF1033FFFCFF85FB38A68BFB3FFE2B" box="[1213,1239,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">6I</date>
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). Adults without epimeral pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFCFF85FF42A6C3FE42FDE6" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFCFF85FF42A6C3FED4FE73" bold="true" box="[199,316,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Juveniles.</emphasis>
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With one larva and two nymphs. Genital and anal plate fused in both deutonymph and protonymph. Deutonymph with two pairs of internal gac, two pairs of pgs, no sgs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFCFF85FC32A6E0FB29FD9E" author="Bartsch" box="[951,1217,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bartsch, I. (2003 c) The subfamily Rhombognathinae: developmental pattern and re-evaluation of the phylogeny (Arachnida, Acari, Halacaridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 82, 15 - 57." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="c">Bartsch 2003c: fig. 6G</bibRefCitation>
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). Protonymph with single pair of gac; pgs and sgs not developed (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFCFF85FD24A53BFC4AFDBB" author="Bartsch" box="[673,930,548,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bartsch, I. (2003 c) The subfamily Rhombognathinae: developmental pattern and re-evaluation of the phylogeny (Arachnida, Acari, Halacaridae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 82, 15 - 57." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="c">Bartsch 2003c: fig. 6F</bibRefCitation>
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). Larva with pair of tube-like epimeral pores (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFCFF85FF1BA558FEAFFDE6" author="Bartsch" box="[158,327,583,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bartsch, I. (1974 b) Uber das Auftreten von Epimeralporen besonders bei den Rhombognathinae (Halacaridae, Acari). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 193, 266 - 268." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Bartsch 1974b</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6578FFFCFF85FF42A573FDB7FD2E" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36F3FFFCFF85FF42A573FDB7FD2E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B915EAE1FFFCFF85FF42A573FED3FD03" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Two species have been described, both are common in tidal green algal belts of the northern Atlantic and Arctic Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B02FFFCFF85FE2EA590FDBBFD2E" author="Bartsch" box="[427,595,655,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Bartsch, I. (2009 a) Checklist of marine and freshwater halacarid mite genera and species (Halacaridae: Acari) with notes on synonyms, habitats, distribution and descriptions of the taxa. Zootaxa, 1998, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Bartsch 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |