139 lines
14 KiB
XML
139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="438D81B6B43A2E3AF51F2C22F695CCE2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352574" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352574" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208315046" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lafontaine, J. Donald & Sullivan, J. Bolling" docDate="2009" docId="03C887BEFFD8FF94FF4617DC7FEAFD3C" docLanguage="en" docName="0077.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (77)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Megalographa culminicola Barbut and Pinas" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF1FFC6FFDFFF93FF8617197D3CFFA7" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Megalographa Lafontaine and Poole (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Plusiinae) with the description of a new species from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699185828364" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBF672DC15C9A094066BD313DF9B4950">
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<mods:title id="E6754A47831D8007727A9DB332FBEB0C">A review of the genus Megalographa Lafontaine and Poole (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Plusiinae) with the description of a new species from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C56BC88AC8C3B0EDD3C0DE91DDAB50C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="968A6AEB6A126A9443CB901A8494068D">Lafontaine, J. Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A62D08652FF92929BC93A46CED94C9F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96C75BEC1FF9B59A45BF6D492402871D">Sullivan, J. Bolling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69CEC8EDF95DC264D9C6C76C9389015D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1D955EDFF2FE174647F2F8F77E3B96B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="50BE1620DFE431E657F3773CCB9E27A5">
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<mods:date id="99EA284AB6716FCEACBD7DB675A3BCE2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34840158174B663BB957636E1F5D6474">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2D1DA7F6E0227F6EAD3F30B8A4992536" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="094457FCD62AF86130D0AF89848F4382">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0B3279452BEEC58649C8E117BD948B2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F11F8D475E2B91080BC97BAEE9C6F8DD">77</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="833BF6122CE0327B6DE097A3D87C3F9B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC00511E2714A8D8BFA93A91D856775C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75FD42F09873A7EB91D0CF7482BC6C3D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5352574</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887BEFFD8FF94FF4617DC7FEAFD3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5450515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5450515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887BEFFD8FF94FF4617DC7FEAFD3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887BEFFD8FF94FF4617DC7FEAFD3C" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6523FFD8FF94FF4617DC7E1AFF7C" box="[192,806,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36A8FFD8FF94FF4617DC7E1AFF7C" blockId="7.[192,806,195,251]" box="[192,806,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D09681C4FFD8FF94FF4617DC7E1AFF7C" bold="true" box="[192,806,195,220]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FF4617DC7E1AFF7C" authority="Barbut and Pinas" authorityName="Barbut and Pinas" box="[192,806,195,220]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culminicola">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FF4617DC7E1AFF7C" bold="true" box="[192,806,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FF4617DC7F0EFF7B" bold="true" box="[192,562,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Megalographa culminicola</emphasis>
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Barbut and Piñas
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6523FFD8FF94FF4617FA7C6FFF5C" box="[192,339,227,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36A8FFD8FF94FF4617FA7C6FFF5C" blockId="7.[192,806,195,251]" box="[192,339,227,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2DFFD8FF94FF4E17FA7C77FF5C" box="[200,331,227,251]" captionStart="Figure 1–8" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[196,1442,219,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[191,1442,193,1761]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1–8. Megalographa spp. 1) M. monoxyla, m, Cochabamba, Incachaca, Bolivia. 2) M. agualaniata, m, Cochabamba, Incachaca, Bolivia. 3) M. culminicola, m, Ecuador. 4) M. culminicola, f, Junin to Huanuco Hwy., Pasco, Peru, 3600 m. 5) M. bonaerensis, m, Curitiba, 920 m, Paraná, Brazil. 6) M. biloba, m, San Gerardo de Dota, Cartago, Costa Rica. 7-8) M. talamanca, m, Reserva los Nimbulos, 3150 m, Cerro de la Muerte, San José, Costa Rica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 3, 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6523FFD8FF94FF46163A7E68FEFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36A8FFD8FF94FF46163A7E68FEFC" blockId="7.[192,1440,291,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB711186FFD8FF94FF46163A7E68FEFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010B9FFD8FF94FF46163A7E5FFE9C" author="Barbut, J. & F. Pinas" box="[192,867,291,315]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FF46163A7E5FFE9C" authority="Barbut and Pinas 2007: 19" authorityName="Barbut and Pinas" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2007" box="[192,867,291,315]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culminicola">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FF46163A7F30FE9C" box="[192,524,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Megalographa culminicola</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CF5FFD8FF94FD92163A7E5FFE9C" box="[532,867,291,315]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Ecuador" location="Paris" municipality="Impuera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Carchi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B59FFD8FF94FD92163A7E5FFE9C" author="Barbut, J. & F. Pinas" box="[532,867,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="19 - 21" refId="ref5171" refString="Barbut, J., and F. Pinas. 2007. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Plusiinae equatorienne (Lepidoptera Noctuidae). L'Entomologiste 63: 19 - 21." type="journal article" year="2007">Barbut and Piñas 2007: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FCE9163A7ED2FE9C" bold="true" box="[879,1006,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="54DA880AFFD8FF94FCE9163A7ED2FE9C" box="[879,1006,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male, MNHN,
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<location id="8EBE6073FFD8FF94FB35163A79C9FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887BEFFD8FF94FF4617DC7FEAFD3C:8EBE6073FFD8FF94FB35163A79C9FE9C" box="[1203,1269,291,315]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Impuera" name="Paris" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Carchi">Paris</location>
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[photographs examined];
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FEC8165A7F3DFEFC" bold="true" box="[334,513,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Type locality</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F84AFFD8FF94FD88165A7F58FEFC" box="[526,612,323,347]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Carchi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACD2FFD8FF94FDE8165D7FE7FEFC" box="[622,731,324,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Impuera</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3767638FFD8FF94FD63165A7E6CFEFC" box="[741,848,323,347]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6523FFD8FF94FF46169A7801FD9C" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36A8FFD8FF94FF46169A7801FD9C" blockId="7.[192,1440,387,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FF46169A7C79FE3C" bold="true" box="[192,325,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is an anomaly. The forewing pattern is unlike any other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FB6A169A78A5FE3C" authorityName="Lafontaine and Poole" authorityYear="1991" box="[1260,1433,387,411]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FB6A169A78A5FE3C" box="[1260,1433,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Megalographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whereas the genitalia appear to be indistinguishable from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FC5316BD79B3FE1C" box="[981,1167,419,443]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="agualaniata">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FC5316BD79B3FE1C" box="[981,1167,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. agualaniata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species can easily be recognized within
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FE3A16DA7F57FE7C" authorityName="Lafontaine and Poole" authorityYear="1991" box="[444,619,451,475]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FE3A16DA7F57FE7C" box="[444,619,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Megalographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the elongated, narrow, tapering stigma, not the usually bilobed or two-lobed stigma of the other species in the genus. The sexes are similar. The male genitalia are like those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FF5B151D7CA0FDBC" box="[221,412,515,539]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="agualaniata">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FF5B151D7CA0FDBC" box="[221,412,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. agualaniata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A2DFFD8FF94FE2D151A7F3EFDBC" box="[427,514,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 9–14" captionStartId="6.[192,276,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[210,1421,195,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[192,1445,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 9–14. Male genitalia of Megalographa spp. and Lophoplusia sp. 9) M. monoxyla, Cochabamba, Incachaca, Bolivia. 10) M. agualaniata, Venezuela. 11) M. bonaerensis, Curitiba, 920 m, Paraná, Brazil. 12) M. biloba, Verdugo, California. 13) M. talamanca, Reserva los Nimbulos, 3150 m, Cerro de la Muerte, San José, Costa Rica. 14) Lophoplusia sp., Kauai, Hawaii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352578/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), but the uncus is slightly stouter and the mesial bulge in the vesica is positioned closer to the base because the basal part of the vesica is much shorter in
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FBF9153D780AFD9C" box="[1151,1334,547,571]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culminicola">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FBF9153D780AFD9C" box="[1151,1334,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">M. culminicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6523FFD8FF94FF46157A7FEAFD3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36A8FFD8FF94FF46157A7FEAFD3C" blockId="7.[192,1440,611,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FF46157A7F2AFDDC" bold="true" box="[192,534,611,635]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D2BFFD8FF94FDA5157A7E50FDDC" box="[547,876,611,635]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Megalographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="culminicola">
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<emphasis id="B915EABAFFD8FF94FDA5157A7E50FDDC" box="[547,876,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Megalographa culminicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in the páramo zone,
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<quantity id="4C999B4DFFD8FF94FB3F157A7862FDDC" box="[1209,1374,611,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" metricValueMax="3.94" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="3620.0" valueMax="3940.0" valueMin="3300.0">3300–3940 m</quantity>
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, high in the Andes in
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<collectingCountry id="F3767638FFD8FF94FEF8159A7CD9FD3C" box="[382,485,643,667]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3767638FFD8FF94FD15159D7FEEFD3C" box="[659,722,644,667]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |