286 lines
47 KiB
XML
286 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="556D5FB672A728A552B09724002E1568">On the Neotropical genus Adcatomus Karsch (Araneae: Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EFEDA68AAD1260818A8F2AE1B8B88C7">Rheims, Cristina Anne</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F3BCFBD0D480BDAE" ID-CoL="NYZ" authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,457,477,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F3BCFBD0D480BDAE" bold="true" box="[151,457,477,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F3BCFBD0D457BDAE" bold="true" box="[151,286,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Adcatomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F20EFBD0D480BDAE" author="Karsch" box="[293,457,477,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Karsch, F. 1880. Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFBBFFB2F3BCF82FD7A9BE60" blockId="1.[151,1437,546,730]" box="[151,736,546,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F206F82FD70ABE60" authority="Karsch, 1880" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1880" box="[301,579,546,569]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciudadus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F206F82FD4E2BE60" box="[301,427,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">A. ciudadus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F299F82FD70ABE60" author="Karsch" box="[434,579,546,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Karsch, F. 1880. Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB711190FFBBFFB2F3BCF84FD4F2BE80" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F3BCF84FD497BE00" ID-CoL="NYZ" authority="Karsch, 1880: 386" authorityName="Karsch" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,478,578,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F3BCF84FD447BE00" box="[151,270,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Adcatomus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F23EF84FD497BE00" author="Karsch" box="[277,478,578,601]" page="386" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F23EF84FD4EEBE00" author="Karsch" box="[277,423,578,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Karsch, F. 1880. Arachnologische Blatter (Decas I). Zeitschrift fur die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 53, 373 - 409." type="journal article" year="1880">Karsch, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 386
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F2C2F84FD7D5BE00" author="Simon" box="[489,668,578,601]" page="89" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F2C2F84FD73FBE00" author="Simon" box="[489,630,578,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Simon, E. 1897. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 2, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 89
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F180F84FD67DBE00" ID-CoL="8CH" box="[683,820,578,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F06DF84FD11CBE00" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[838,1109,578,601]" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F06DF84FD16BBE00" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[838,1058,578,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. 1928. Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrunkevitch, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F748F84FD1A5BE00" ID-CoL="8CH" box="[1123,1260,578,601]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F7D4F84FD5A6BE20" author="Roewer" page="476" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F7D4F84FD0D1BE00" author="Roewer" box="[1279,1432,578,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Roewer, C. F. 1954. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, vol. 1. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 923 pp." type="book" year="1954">Roewer, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 476
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F3D6F86FD4CFBE20" ID-CoL="8CH" box="[253,390,610,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F2B3F86FD714BE20" author="Bonnet" box="[408,605,610,633]" page="158" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F2B3F86FD762BE20" author="Bonnet" box="[408,555,610,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Bonnet, P. 1955. Bibliographia araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (1), 1 - 918." type="journal article" year="1955">Bonnet, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 158
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F140F86FD7BDBE20" ID-CoL="8CH" box="[619,756,610,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F02DF86FD6FFBE20" author="Jager" box="[774,950,610,633]" page="238" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F02DF86FD6CABE20" author="Jager" box="[774,899,610,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Jager, P. 2000. On Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch 1880, a remarkable spider species from Lima, with comments on South American Sparassidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin - Zoologische Reihe, 76, 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 238
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(transf. to
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F700F86FD1E7BE20" ID-CoL="GF8" box="[1067,1198,610,633]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F7EBF86FD017BE20" author="Platnick" box="[1216,1374,610,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Platnick, N. I. 2008. The world spider catalog, version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: / / research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 26 March 2008)." type="journal article" year="2008">Platnick, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F3BCF88FD4E0BEC0" authority="Simon, 1897: 37" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,425,642,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spatala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F3BCF88FD5A1BEC0" box="[151,232,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Spatala</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F3DAF88FD4E0BEC0" author="Simon" box="[241,425,642,665]" page="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F3DAF88FD4C9BEC0" author="Simon" box="[241,384,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Simon, E. 1897. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 2, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 41, 43, 47 _(
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA881CFFBBFFB2F16FF88FD733BEC0" box="[580,634,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F1CAF88FD147BEC0" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[737,1038,642,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Spatala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovittata">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F1CAF88FD631BEC0" box="[737,888,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">S. flavovittata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F0ABF88FD147BEC0" author="Simon" box="[896,1038,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Simon, E. 1897. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 2, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by monotypy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F7EFF88FD0D1BEC0" author="Simon" box="[1220,1432,642,665]" page="1023" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F7EFF88FD01BBEC0" author="Simon" box="[1220,1362,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Simon, E. 1903. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 2, 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1023
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F3ECF8AFD481BEE0" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[199,456,674,697]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F3ECF8AFD4D4BEE0" author="Mello-Leitao" box="[199,413,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de. 1918. Drassoideas do Brasil. Archivos da Escola superior de agricultura e medicina veterinaria, 2, 17 - 74." type="journal article" year="1918">Mello-Leitão, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F2FEF8AFD7A3BEE0" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[469,746,674,697]" page="512" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F2FEF8AFD7F8BEE0" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[469,689,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greeland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791." type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 512
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1928: 158;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F05DF8AFD101BEE0" author="Roewer" box="[886,1096,674,697]" page="711" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1954">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F05DF8AFD158BEE0" author="Roewer" box="[886,1041,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Roewer, C. F. 1954. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, vol. 1. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 923 pp." type="book" year="1954">Roewer, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 711
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC010AFFFBBFFB2F77DF8AFD078BEE0" author="Bonnet" box="[1110,1329,674,697]" page="4111" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F77DF8AFD1A4BEE0" author="Bonnet" box="[1110,1261,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Bonnet, P. 1958. Bibliographia araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (4), 3027 - 4230." type="journal article" year="1958">Bonnet, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4111
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFBBFFB2F615F8AFD449BE80" author="Platnick" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Platnick, N. I. 2008. The world spider catalog, version 8.5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: / / research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 26 March 2008)." type="journal article" year="2008">Platnick, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F222F8CFD4FDBE83" bold="true" box="[265,436,706,730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37B6535FFBBFFB2F3BCF8F2D4AABFBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFBBFFB2F3BCF8F2D4AABFBB" blockId="1.[151,1437,767,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F3BCF8F2D459BF40" bold="true" box="[151,272,767,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F2E8F90DD70CBF40" box="[451,581,768,793]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F2E8F90DD70CBF40" box="[451,581,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Adcatomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from those of the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFBBFFB2F75FF90DD1B6BF43" box="[1140,1279,768,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the chelicerae fang with a median indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F17CF925D78FBF1B" box="[599,710,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and by the male palp with a slightly spiraled tegulum, embolus bent ventrad and hidden behind a laminar triangular projection at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F76EF95DD1F5BF33" box="[1093,1212,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The females are distinguished by epigynum with strongly sclerotized median septum with a large, wide anterior atrium bearing the copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F2E8F9ADD75EBFE3" box="[451,535,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F10EF9ADD70ABFE3" box="[549,579,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) and vulva with anterior part of plate-like copulatory ducts covering the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F26DF9C5D4E1BFBB" box="[326,424,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F29FF9C5D49DBFBB" box="[436,468,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6535FFBBFFB1F3EEF9E2D66CBDFB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFBBFFB2F3EEF9E2D77FBB23" blockId="1.[151,1437,767,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F3EEF9E2D41CB850" bold="true" box="[197,341,1007,1033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length (males and females) 12.7–20.4. Prosoma slightly longer than wide. Cephalic region slightly higher than thoracic region, gradually flattening posteriorly. Fovea conspicuous on posterior third of prosoma. Eyes arranged in two rows, anterior slightly recurved and posterior straight. AME slightly larger than ALE and farther apart from each other than laterals. PME slightly smaller than PLE in males and subequal in females, as distant from each other as from laterals. Clypeus low, less than AME diameter. Chelicerae three times longer than wide in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F18EFEB5D7A4B88B" box="[677,749,1208,1234]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly shorter in females. Fang with a median constriction, most pronounced in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F106FEEDD7EAB8A3" box="[557,675,1248,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cheliceral groove with two promarginal teeth, the basal one smallest, and four to six retromarginal teeth, three subequal and the remaining basal ones smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F63BFF05D02AB97B" box="[1296,1379,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F644FF05D0C7B97B" box="[1391,1422,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intermarginal denticles, if present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F116FF3DD7DCB913" box="[573,661,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), agglomerated at base of furrow. Ventrally with 7–8 long setae arranged in an irregular row at the base of fang. Labium rebordered, slightly longer than wide. Endites longer than wide, slightly convergent, with dense scopulae on internal margin. Serrula with a single row of strong denticles. Sternum as long as wide, slightly projected between coxae IV. Legs laterigrade (2143). Spination in males: femora I–III: p1-1-1; d0-1-1; r1-1-1; femur IV: p1-1-1; d0-1-1; r0-0-1; tibiae I–II: p1-0-1; d1-0-1; r1-0- 1;
|
||
<date id="FFDF107EFFBBFFB2F39DFFF5D5A6BA4B" box="[182,239,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; tibiae III–IV: p1-0-1; d0-0-1; r1-0-1;
|
||
<date id="FFDF107EFFBBFFB2F1FAFFF5D643BA4B" box="[721,778,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2; metatarsi I–III: p1-1-0; r1-1-0;
|
||
<date id="FFDF107EFFBBFFB2F78FFFF5D195BA4B" box="[1188,1244,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">v2-2</date>
|
||
-0; metatarsi IV: p1-1-2; r1-1-2;
|
||
<date id="FFDF107EFFBBFFB2F264FC2DD4C1BA63" box="[335,392,1568,1594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">v2-2</date>
|
||
-0. Spination in females as in males except tibiae I–II: d0-0-1. Metatarsi I–IV with trilobate membrane with median hook much more developed than lateral projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F759FC45D184BA3B" box="[1138,1229,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi and distal half of metatarsi scopulate. Trichobothria present on dorsal tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, arranged in two parallel rows that converge to a single file on posterior half of tarsi and on metatarsi. Tarsi with pair of pectinate claws with 10–15 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F259FCCDD480BA83" box="[370,457,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and claw tufts. Female pedipalp with single unmodified claw similar to those of legs, but shorter and with 5–6 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F162FCE5D7E8BB5B" box="[585,673,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma oval, longer than wide. Six spinnerets: ALS contiguous, conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment slightly elongate and cylindrical. Distal segment short and truncated. AMS conical and short. PLS conical and bi-segmented. Basal segment elongate and cylindrical. Distal segment short and truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFBBFFB1F3EEFD85D5BFBC83" blockId="1.[151,1437,767,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,818]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFBBFFB2F3EEFD85D40FBBF8" box="[197,326,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Male palp.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia elongate, almost as long as cymbium, with three prolateral, one dorsal and one retrolateral spines. RTA small and triangular. Cymbium with round basal alveolus. Bulb with slightly spiraled tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFBBFFB2F3FEFDD5D40EBBAB" box="[213,327,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus long and filiform with tip hidden behind large, laminar projection, proximally with thin and elongate tooth, at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFB8FFB1F138FA95D7CDBCEB" box="[531,644,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor hyaline and laminar hidden behind embolus projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFB8FFB1F3B4FACDD5AFBC83" box="[159,230,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFB8FFB1F3EEFAE5D66CBDFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F3EEFAE5D4E9BD58" box="[197,416,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Female epigynum.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral lobes smooth, not touching each other at any point. Median septum strongly sclerotized with anterior, slightly rectangular atrium bearing a pair of copulatory openings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFB8FFB1F7E9FB1DD05DBD73" box="[1218,1300,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFB8FFB1F60BFB1DD009BD73" box="[1312,1344,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with strongly sclerotized duct system. Copulatory ducts with anterior glandular projection, covering spermathecae. Spermathecae with large irregular head, elongate, slender stalk and small slightly globose base. Fertilization ducts short and hook shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFB8FFB1F1A2FB85D7A2BDFB" box="[649,747,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,382,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,354,1523]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch. 3 Male, eye area and chelicerae, frontal view; 4 Left chelicerae, ventral view, arrow points at median indentation on fang; 5 Palp, ventral view (E = embolus; EP = embolic projection); 6 Left palp, retrolateral view; 7 Detail of bulb, ventral view (To = tooth of embolic projection); 8 Detail of expanded palp (BH = Basal haematodochae; C = conductor; E = embolus; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum); 9 Female epigynum, ventral view (A = atrium; LL = lateral lobe; MS = medium septum); 10 Vulva, dorsal view (CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; GP = glandular projection; SB = spermathecae base; SH = spermathecae head). Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274341/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A3BFFB8FFB1F1DCFB85D65EBDFB" box="[759,791,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[175,1399,625,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,606,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Adcatomus flavovittatus (Simon). 11 Female, left chelicerae, ventral view; 12 Leg I, trilobate membrane, dorsal view; 13 Leg I, claw, prolateral view; 14 Pedipalp claw, prolateral view; 15 Epigynum, ventral view; 16 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274342/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6535FFB8FFB1F3EEFBA2D02BBDAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFB8FFB1F3EEFBA2D16CBD93" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,818]" box="[197,1061,431,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F3EEFBA2D417BD90" bold="true" box="[197,350,431,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376762EFFB8FFB1F1EAFBBDD662BD93" box="[705,811,432,458]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376762EFFB8FFB1F01DFBBDD625BD93" box="[822,876,432,458]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376762EFFB8FFB1F08EFBBDD168BD93" box="[933,1057,432,458]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFB8FFB1F3EEFBDAD02BBDAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,818]" box="[197,1378,471,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F3EEFBDAD42DBDA8" bold="true" box="[197,356,471,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
. Two species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFB8FFB1F138FBD5D1C1BDAB" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[531,1160,472,498]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ciudadus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="flavovittatus" variety="flavovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F138FBD5D64EBDA8" box="[531,775,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Adcatomus ciudadus</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F044FBD5D168BDA8" box="[879,1057,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. flavovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657D7FFB8FFB1F7A4FBD5D014BDAB" box="[1167,1373,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6535FFB8FFB1F3EEFBF2D464BF6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36BEFFB8FFB1F3EEFBF2D464BF6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F3EEFBF2D47EBE40" bold="true" box="[197,311,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. As suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFB8FFB1F13AF80DD7E1BE43" author="Jager" box="[529,680,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Jager, P. 2000. On Adcatomus ciudadus Karsch 1880, a remarkable spider species from Lima, with comments on South American Sparassidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin - Zoologische Reihe, 76, 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it is probable that this genus belongs to Sparassinae, due to the presence of two promarginal teeth on the chelicerae and the well developed median hook of the trilobate membrane. The striking similarity between the female genitalic structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFB8FFB1F70EF85DD1F9BE30" box="[1061,1200,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciudadus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F70EF85DD1F9BE30" box="[1061,1200,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. ciudadus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFB8FFB1F7C1F85DD0D5BE30" box="[1258,1436,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F7C1F85DD0D5BE30" box="[1258,1436,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. flavovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves no doubt that both species are congeneric, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFB8FFB1F07BF875D14BBEC8" box="[848,1026,632,657]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Adcatomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F07BF875D14BBEC8" box="[848,1026,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A. flavovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits denticles in the cheliceral furrow, a character usually used to distinguish taxa at a higher phylogenetic level. Nevertheless, some genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFB8FFB1F3DEF8C5D497BEBB" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[245,478,712,738]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F3DEF8C5D4C0BEB8" box="[245,393,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D3DFFB8FFB1F133F8C5D7AABEBB" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[536,739,712,738]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Barylestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EAACFFB8FFB1F133F8C5D7C4BEB8" box="[536,653,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Barylestis</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit a variable pattern of this character (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B4FFFB8FFB1F7CCF8C5D462BF53" author="Jager" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Jager, P. 2001. Diversitat der Riesenkrabbenspinnen im Himalaya - die Radiation zweier Gattungen in den Schneetropen (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 232, 1 - 136." type="journal article" year="2001">Jäger 2001 and pers. comm.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggesting that these denticles can be convergently acquired or lost in some species, as is the present case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |