317 lines
36 KiB
XML
317 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="CEFBDC0500446D02AED26A8FC740F4F3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire & Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iophon husvikensis Goodwin & Brickle 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF4FE28B8462910FFA3D3CC35B04F579">
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<mods:title id="91C6E71DB073889F42CE7D9B7D1F79FE">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="19906B1DFF5A4756929105042862DBA3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="906CFC89F2EE37254215742D12923B4B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3EA2A6548929197235DF3D786EC9267A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="571A6C84639BA81F04F2C959D599875D">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14B8922530F1A5D8E58EB2B0BD071EEB">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU & Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35BCC6F5EB65C0681F93D6C526DC071A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B99F0D911D67904C6DBA56C9B0A3D9CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FF94F6AF4C3C2268A21EB32A7421BCD">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFB6FDFDBB44D1AD94D57A3DAB8688EA">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands & South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7B67461658F82E7FB49880DBD8A37E36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="188B275F44C75509E0909C4406F3AD15">
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<mods:date id="643EF99DCA32538937921BDD5DD505BE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBB275DCD0045AE6C87B7C56C97C6EEE">2012-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3E0F0A8A604DF31F749C24CFE3C4B69">3542</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ADD881F5585188D9664C12C8EB2D40E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D54E6D497811C778038FBEAE36FA3159" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB7FFEBB1A4FB3292E2326E" box="[151,487,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1A4FB3292E2326E" blockId="6.[151,487,1262,1321]" box="[151,487,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D09681E6FFB7FFEBB1A4FB3292E2326E" bold="true" box="[151,487,1262,1288]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1A4FB3292E2326E" bold="true" box="[151,487,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB7FFEBB1A4FB329287326E" authority="Goodwin & Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin & Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,386,1262,1288]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="husvikensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1A4FB329287326E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iophon husvikensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFB7FFEBB0BAFB3292E2326E" box="[393,487,1262,1288]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB7FFEBB1A4FACD9202324F" box="[151,263,1297,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1A4FACD9202324F" blockId="6.[151,487,1262,1321]" box="[151,263,1297,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB7FFEBB1ADFACD93FA324F" box="[158,255,1297,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iophon husvikensis sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB7FFEBB1A4FA8692E53113" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1A4FA8692F832DA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB7FFEBB07FFA8592F832DA" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & Goodwin, D & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Husvik" elevation="18" latitude="-54.171417" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Sample" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB07FFA8592C73217" bold="true" box="[332,450,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB7FFEBB07FFA8592B83217" box="[332,445,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB7FFEBB0FFFA86912B3217" box="[460,558,1370,1393]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BELUM</collectionCode>
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<location id="8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB30BFA85915A3217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C:8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB30BFA85915A3217" box="[568,607,1369,1393]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Husvik" latitude="-54.171417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Sample" name="Mc" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mc</location>
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7673.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB7FFEBB394FA8591FE3217" box="[679,763,1369,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sample</collectingMunicipality>
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in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides;
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||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFB7FFEBB1D5FAA1923F32F3" box="[230,314,1405,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Husvik</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB7FFEBB075FAA192EC32F3" box="[326,489,1405,1429]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB7FFEBB0CAFAA1918C32F3" box="[505,649,1405,1429]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="10.285" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-54.171417">54°10.285’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB7FFEBB3A6FAA1903C32F3" box="[661,825,1405,1429]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="40.412" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-36.673534">36° 40.412’W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB2A0FAA190C232F3" box="[915,967,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="18.0">
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<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB7FFEBB2A0FAA190C232F3" box="[915,967,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; collected by
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<collectorName id="2694535CFFB7FFEBB557FAA197F432F3" box="[1124,1265,1405,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
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, D. Poncet and
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<collectorName id="2694535CFFB7FFEBB1A4FA78920332DA" box="[151,262,1444,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. Brewin</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFB7FFEBB021FA7892FC32DA" box="[274,505,1441,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB7FFEBB021FA7892FC32DA" box="[274,505,1441,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-26">
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26
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<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB7FFEBB01DFA7D923F32C9" attach="left" box="[302,314,1441,1455]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
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November 2010
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||
</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4FA1492E53113" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB7FFEBB1F4FA1492E4314D" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin & Goodwin, D & P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Husvik" elevation="18" latitude="-54.171417" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Sample" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4FA14924D3286" bold="true" box="[199,328,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB7FFEBB1F4FA1492463286" box="[199,323,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB7FFEBB066FA1592B23286" box="[341,439,1481,1504]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BELUM</collectionCode>
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||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB0F7FA1492EF3286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C:8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB0F7FA1492EF3286" box="[452,490,1480,1504]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Husvik" latitude="-54.171417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Sample" name="Mc" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mc</location>
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||
7666.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB7FFEBB305FA14918F3286" box="[566,650,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sample</collectingMunicipality>
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||
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFB7FFEBB1A4FA3093EE3162" box="[151,235,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Husvik</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB7FFEBB1C9FA3092A43162" box="[250,417,1516,1540]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB7FFEBB087FA3091413162" box="[436,580,1516,1540]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="10.285" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-54.171417">54°10.285’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB7FFEBB367FA3091F93162" box="[596,764,1516,1540]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="40.412" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-36.673534">36° 40.412’W</geoCoordinate>
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); depth
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<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB26FFA3090943162" box="[860,913,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="18.0">
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<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB7FFEBB26FFA3090943162" box="[860,913,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; collected by
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||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB7FFEBB50BFA3097CD3162" box="[1080,1224,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
, D. Poncet and
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||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB7FFEBB4BBFA3093E9314D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. Brewin</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFDF104AFFB7FFEBB1CBF9CF92E4314D" box="[248,481,1552,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB7FFEBB1CBF9CF92E4314D" box="[248,481,1552,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-26">
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26
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||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFB7FFEBB0D8F9CF92DE3113" collectingDate="2010-11-22" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="J. Brown & S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Site" elevation="6" latitude="-54.034485" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004185" municipality="Bird Sound" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFB7FFEBB0D8F9CF9148314C" box="[491,589,1555,1578]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB366F9CF9179314D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C:8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB366F9CF9179314D" box="[597,636,1555,1579]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Site" latitude="-54.034485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004185" municipality="Bird Sound" name="Mc" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mc</location>
|
||
7647.
|
||
<location id="8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB3F3F9CF9011314D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFB7FFEAB1A4FB32916C320C:8EBE6051FFB7FFEBB3F3F9CF9011314D" box="[704,788,1555,1579]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Site" latitude="-54.034485" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.004185" municipality="Bird Sound" name="Sample" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sample</location>
|
||
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFB7FFEBB1D5F9EB926E3129" box="[230,363,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bird Sound</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFB7FFEBB04BF9EB92A63129" box="[376,419,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Site</collectingCounty>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB7FFEBB0F9F9EB916B3129" box="[458,622,1591,1615]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB7FFEBB34DF9EB900A3129" box="[638,783,1591,1615]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="02.069" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-54.034485">54°02.069’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFB7FFEBB22FF9EB90C73129" box="[796,962,1591,1615]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="00.251" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-38.004185">38° 00.251’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB52DF9EB97403129" box="[1054,1093,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="6.0">
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<elevation id="004CD1B9FFB7FFEBB52DF9EB97403129" box="[1054,1093,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB7FFEBB5D6F9EB964E3128" box="[1253,1355,1591,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2694535CFFB7FFEBB4B5F9EB93E33113" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. Brown</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF104AFFB7FFEBB1C2F98192DE3113" box="[241,475,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFB7FFEBB1C2F98192DE3113" box="[241,475,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-11-22">
|
||
22
|
||
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFB7FFEBB03EF9869219310E" attach="left" box="[269,284,1626,1640]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nd</superScript>
|
||
November 2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB7FFEAB1F4F95D900E3364" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4F95D970C31FF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" box="[199,1033,1665,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F95D924E31FC" bold="true" box="[199,331,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFB7FFEBB33DF95E913B31FC" box="[526,574,1666,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Husvik Harbour,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFB7FFEBB254F95D970C31FF" box="[871,1033,1665,1689]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4F97990993187" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F97992CC31D8" bold="true" box="[199,457,1701,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F97992C531D8" bold="true" box="[199,448,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB7FFEBB0E7F97A900531DB" authority=": Thick" authorityName="Thick" box="[468,768,1701,1725]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB0E7F97A91B031DB" box="[468,693,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Thick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
yellow crust with a smooth surface and occasional large, irregularly spaced, oscules, patches up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB7FFEBB35AF91591AD3187" box="[617,680,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="cm" value="30.0">30cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB7FFEBB20FF915908A3187" box="[828,911,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iophon husvikensis sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4F93297BB3063" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" box="[199,1214,1773,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F93292DC3060" bold="true" box="[199,473,1774,1798]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
|
||
Firm chocolate brown thick crust with a glassy smooth ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4F8CD91333017" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F8CD9236304C" bold="true" box="[199,307,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F8CD922E304C" bold="true" box="[199,299,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The choanosomal skeleton is an isodictyal reticulation of bundles of 2–4 styles, with some ascending columns of 3–4 styles visible. The ectosome is formed from a dense tangential layer of tornotes. Microscleres abundant throughout tissue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB7FFEBB0E6F885912C3017" box="[469,553,1881,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iophon husvikensis sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1F4F8A1918130F3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" box="[199,644,1917,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F8A1923530F0" bold="true" box="[199,304,1917,1942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB7FFEBB1F4F8A1922230F0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements from Mc7673.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB7FFEBB1A4F87D93C730BB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1369,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Styles: 270(319)342 by 10.1(15.3)20.9µm, fat styles which come to an abrupt point, the majority are curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB7FFEBB45CF87D93B030BB" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iophon husvikensis sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E6602FFB6FFEAB1A4FCFD91F03413" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,801,824]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1A4FCFD91F03413" blockId="7.[151,1436,801,885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1A4FCFD9216345E" bold="true" box="[151,275,801,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB029FCFE92D9345E" authority="Goodwin & Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin & Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[282,476,802,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="husvikensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB029FCFE92D9345E" box="[282,476,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon husvikensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFB6FFEAB0D0FCFF9137345E" box="[483,562,803,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB360FCFF9008345E" box="[595,781,803,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB360FCFF9191345E" box="[595,660,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
appearance
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4FC7E965234DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,930,1386]" box="[199,1367,930,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4FC7E922034DC" bold="true" box="[199,293,930,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tylotes:</emphasis>
|
||
195(220)238 by 8.4(10.5)14.8µm with robustly spined, neatly rounded, tylote ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB6FFEAB5EFFC7E964F34DC" box="[1244,1354,930,954]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iophon husvikensis sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4FC19974034B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,930,1386]" box="[199,1093,965,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4FC19925334B8" bold="true" box="[199,342,965,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bipocoelles:</emphasis>
|
||
8(11)13µm aniso clawed ends, one of which bears a spur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB6FFEAB2DAFC1A973C34B8" box="[1001,1081,966,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iophon husvikensis sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4FC35900E3364" blockId="7.[151,1436,930,1386]" box="[199,779,1001,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4FC3592273364" bold="true" box="[199,290,1001,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chelae:</emphasis>
|
||
12(16)20µm spurred anisochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFB6FFEAB399FC3691F83364" box="[682,765,1002,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetId="figure-397@7.[151,1436,193,781]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Iophon husvikensis sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7673; b) Skeleton Mc7673, ectosome to top, scale bar 500µm; Spicules Mc7673 c) style, scale bar 100µm, d) tylote, scale bar 100µm, e) tylote ends, scale bar 10µm, f) bipocoelle, scale bar 10µm, g) anisochelae, scale bar 10µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFB6FFEAB3EDFC3691F83364" box="[734,765,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFB6FFEAB1F4FBD2916C320C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFB6FFEAB1F4FBD2916C320C" blockId="7.[151,1436,930,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4FBD292333340" bold="true" box="[199,310,1038,1063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1F4FBD2922B3341" bold="true" box="[199,302,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Seventeen valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB359FBD291BC3340" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[618,697,1038,1062]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB359FBD291BC3340" box="[618,697,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently known from the Antarctic or sub-Antarctic, seven of which have smooth styles as choanosomal megascleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E30331FFB6FFEAB22FFBEE9073332C" box="[796,886,1074,1098]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[147,235,503,526]" captionText="TABLE 2. Iophon species from the southern Atlantic and Antarctic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). All of these differ from this species in spicule form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB1EDFB8A91EA3308" authority="(Ridley and Dendy, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley and Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[222,751,1110,1134]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abnormalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB1EDFB8A92B23308" box="[222,439,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon abnormalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB0FBFB8A91E23308" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[456,743,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref30715" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 20, 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley and Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB202FB8B97583308" authority="Topsent, 1901" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1901" box="[817,1117,1110,1134]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="radiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB202FB8B90B73308" box="[817,946,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. radiatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB28FFB8B97583308" author="Topsent, E." box="[956,1117,1110,1134]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref31759" refString="Topsent, E. (1901) Notice preliminaire sur les eponges recueuillies par l'Expedition Antarctique Belge. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 3, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have much larger chelae;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB4A0FB8B900533F4" authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez and van Soest, 1996" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez and van Soest" authorityYear="1996" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="timidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB4A0FB8B93F633F4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I timidum</emphasis>
|
||
Desqueyroux-Faúndez and van Soest, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not possess bipocoelles;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB545FBA797EA33F4" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez & van Soest" authorityYear="1996" box="[1142,1263,1146,1170]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chilense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB545FBA797EA33F4" box="[1142,1263,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. chilense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Desqueyroux- Faúndez and van Soest, 1996 has much smaller styles; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB218FB43962F33D0" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[811,1322,1182,1206]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="pluricornis" variety="trulliferum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB218FB43976B33D0" box="[811,1134,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. pluricornis var. trulliferum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB546FB42962F33D0" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1141,1322,1182,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel,1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has much larger styles and tylotes and smaller bipocoelles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB3F7FB1E961C33BC" authority="Rios, Cristobo and Urgorri, 2004" authorityName="Rios, Cristobo and Urgorri" authorityYear="2004" box="[708,1305,1218,1242]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hesperidesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB3F7FB1E909E33BC" box="[708,923,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon hesperidesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB290FB1E961C33BC" author="Rios, P. & Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V." box="[931,1305,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="97 - 119" refId="ref30886" refString="Rios, P., Cristobo, F. & Urgorri, V. (2004) Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) collected by the Spanish antarctic expedition BENTART - 94. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 45, 97 - 119." type="journal article" year="2004">Rios, Cristobo and Urgorri, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar sized spicules but can be distinguished by the possession of unusual spoon shaped bipocoelles and also has less robustly spined ectosomal tylotes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB31EFAD690B63244" authority="Topsent, 1907" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1907" box="[557,947,1290,1314]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pluricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB31EFAD690013244" box="[557,772,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon pluricornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB223FAD790B63244" author="Topsent, E." box="[784,947,1290,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref31790" refString="Topsent, E. (1907) Poecilosclerides nouvelles recueillies par le Francais dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 13, 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1907">Topsent, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from this and other Antarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFB6FFEAB034FAF292B53220" box="[263,432,1326,1350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFB6FFEAB034FAF292533220" box="[263,342,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iophon</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the possession of a category of entirely spined ectosomal tylotes in addition to those spined only on their ends (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFB6FFEAB08CFA8E9159320C" author="Topsent, E." box="[447,604,1362,1386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="579 - 643" refId="ref31821" refString="Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires de l'Expedition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 579 - 643." type="journal article" year="1913">Topsent 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |