treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5.xml
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<document id="38202EAF435A99E44BE4425C3C6CBA76" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="8D917062-2FC8-4EE9-83A0-FDDCB6A08F45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629822322212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodwin, Claire &amp; Brickle, Paul" docDate="2012" docId="03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos Goodwin &amp; Brickle 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFF1FFE4FFB1FFEDB133FFDC93053766" masterDocTitle="Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699116903084" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="346134B253CA3080A13DCC641E132EE5">Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0A6F5D1F44B30355FDCBCADDF621CE5">Goodwin, Claire</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41CF9B41C0E4A92BB6991ECC2226D900">National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, County Down, BT 18 0 EU &amp; Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1768218E0E3D5AF8D08744DA79A04207">Brickle, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C33C3DFE6D8985F573154FB8F1405278">Shallow Marine Surveys Group, PO Box 598, Stanley, FIQQ 1 ZZ, Falkland Islands &amp; South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, Stanley, FIQQ 122, Falkland Islands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="722B2DD791021F5F7DD8B5E517D24117">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFA3FFFFB1A4F8C691773052" box="[151,626,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA3FFFFB1A4F8C691773052" blockId="18.[150,626,1818,1877]" box="[151,626,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D09681E6FFA3FFFFB1A4F8C691773052" bold="true" box="[151,626,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA3FFFFB1A4F8C691773052" bold="true" box="[151,626,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA3FFFFB1A4F8C6910B3052" ID-CoL="6MPJK" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,526,1818,1844]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pharos" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Stylopus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA3FFFFB1A4F8C6910B3052" bold="true" box="[151,526,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFA3FFFFB326F8C691773052" box="[533,626,1818,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFA3FFFFB1ADF8E1920E3033" box="[158,267,1853,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetId="figure-398@20.[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7626, scale bar 5cm; b) Skeleton Mc7626, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm; Spicules Mc7626 c) primary acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, d) echinating acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, e) ectosomal spicule, scale bar 100µm, f) ectosomal spicule ends, scale bar 10µm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFA3FFF9B1A4F85A923333B5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA3FFFFB1A4F85A917E308E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1925,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Type material:
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFA3FFFFB07FF85A917E308E" collectingDate="2010-11-21" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; Goodwin, J &amp; S. Brown" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Right Whale Bay" elevation="18" latitude="-54.002884" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Sample" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA3FFFFB07FF85A92C730F8" bold="true" box="[332,450,1926,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFA3FFFFB07FF85A92B830F8" box="[332,445,1926,1950]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFA3FFFFB0FFF85A912B30FB" box="[460,558,1926,1949]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FFA3FFFFB30BF859915B30FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5:8EBE6051FFA3FFFFB30BF859915B30FB" box="[568,606,1925,1949]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Right Whale Bay" latitude="-54.002884" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.680935" municipality="Sample" name="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mc</location>
7626.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFA3FFFFB394F85991FE30FB" box="[679,763,1925,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sample</collectingMunicipality>
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides;
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFA3FFFFB1DBF87592B530A4" box="[232,432,1961,1986]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Right Whale Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA3FFFFB08DF875916630A7" box="[446,611,1961,1985]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFA3FFFFB347F875900030A7" box="[628,773,1961,1985]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="00.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-54.002884">54°00.173S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFA3FFFFB220F87590BC30A7" box="[787,953,1961,1985]" degrees="37" direction="west" minutes="40.856" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-37.680935">37° 40.856W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFA3FFFFB524F875974E30A7" box="[1047,1099,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FFA3FFFFB524F875974E30A7" box="[1047,1099,1961,1985]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFFA3FFFFB5DDF875967930A7" box="[1262,1404,1961,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
, J. Brown and
<collectorName id="2694535CFFA3FFFFB02AF80C9283308E" box="[281,390,2000,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. Brown</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFFA3FFFFB0A2F80C9172308E" box="[401,631,1997,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFA3FFFFB0A2F80C9172308E" box="[401,631,1997,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-11-21">
21
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFA3FFFFB09EF81192B230BD" attach="left" box="[429,439,1997,2011]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">st</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6602FFA2FFFEB1A0FE2E974C356F" box="[147,1097,498,521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[147,235,498,521]">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB1A0FE2E974C356F" blockId="19.[147,1097,498,521]" box="[147,1097,498,521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1A0FE2E9200356F" bold="true" box="[147,261,498,521]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB03FFE2E913C356F" authority="(Hymedesmia)" box="[268,569,498,521]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB03FFE2E913C356F" box="[268,569,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the Antarctic and southern Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB00BFDC7973B31CB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<table id="F961C42AFFA20012B1AFFDC7979931CB" box="[156,1180,539,1709]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFDC797993537" box="[156,1180,539,593]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFDC7911F3537" box="[156,538,539,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB00BFDC7928E3554" bold="true" box="[312,395,539,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FDC790063537" box="[561,771,539,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB302FDC791F93537" bold="true" box="[561,764,539,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Primary Acanthostyles µm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FDC790C83537" box="[785,973,539,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB20FFDC790C83537" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echinating acanthostyles µm</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FDC797993537" box="[993,1180,539,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB536FDC797873537" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ectosomal spicules µm</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFDBF979935FE" box="[156,1180,611,664]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFDBF911F35FE" box="[156,538,611,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFDBF926D35FE" authority="Bergquist and Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist and Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisostrongyleoxea">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFDBF9289351C" box="[156,396,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. anisostrongyleoxea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB095FDBF926D35FE" author="Bergquist, P. &amp; Fromont, J." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref27853" refString="Bergquist, P. &amp; Fromont, J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: Demospongiae, Part 4 (Poecilosclerida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist and Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FDBF900635FE" box="[561,771,611,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">190315 by 68</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FDBF90C835FE" box="[785,973,611,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">95125 by 57.5</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FDBF979935FE" box="[993,1180,611,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anisotornotes 235320 by 36.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFD7797993586" box="[156,1180,683,736]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFD77911F3586" box="[156,538,683,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFD77927735A4" authority="Boury" authorityName="Boury" box="[156,370,683,706]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFD77922F35A4" box="[156,298,683,706]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. antarctica</emphasis>
Boury
</taxonomicName>
Esnault and Van Beveren, 1982.
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FD7790063586" box="[561,771,683,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">320525 smooth at tip</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FD7797993586" box="[785,1180,683,736]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">109186, enitrely Tornotes spined 422593</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFCCD979934E2" box="[156,1180,785,900]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFCCD911F34E2" box="[156,538,785,900]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFCCD92E3344E" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[156,486,785,808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="decepta">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFCCD9215344E" box="[156,272,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. decepta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB02EFCCD92DB344E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[285,478,785,808]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref29723" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271 - 291." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FCCD900634E2" box="[561,771,785,900]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">468 by 23.5</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FCCD90C834E2" box="[785,973,785,900]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FCCD979934E2" box="[993,1180,785,900]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Strongyles 238 by 4.6 with pointed mucro at one end.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFC689799336F" box="[156,1180,948,1033]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFC68911F336F" box="[156,538,948,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFC68924B34AD" box="[156,334,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFC68921A34AD" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1910" box="[156,287,948,971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simillima">H. simillima</taxonomicName>
var,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB067FC68924C348C" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB067FC6892C434AD" box="[340,449,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">antarctica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB1AFFC0F924C348C" author="Hentschel, E." box="[156,329,979,1002]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB004FC2E92C0336F" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[311,453,1010,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB004FC2E92C0336F" box="[311,453,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FC689006336F" box="[561,771,948,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">184472, 1 category</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FC6890C8336F" box="[785,973,948,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">None</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FC689799336F" box="[993,1180,948,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tornotes 400488</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFBC797993337" box="[156,1180,1051,1105]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFBC7911F3337" box="[156,538,1051,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFBC792D03354" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[156,469,1051,1074]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gaussiana">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFBC7922C3354" box="[156,297,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. gaussiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB003FBC792D03354" author="Hentschel, E." box="[304,469,1051,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel,1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FBC790063337" box="[561,771,1051,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">256312 entirely spined.</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FBC790C83337" box="[785,973,1051,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">132152</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FBC797993337" box="[993,1180,1051,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Strongyles 344392</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFBBF979933FE" box="[156,1180,1123,1176]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFBBF911F33FE" box="[156,538,1123,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFBBF928D331C" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[156,392,1123,1146]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laevis">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFBBF93FF331C" box="[156,250,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. laevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB032FBBF928D331C" author="Thiele, J." box="[257,392,1123,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref31734" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel - und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement, 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FBBF900633FE" box="[561,771,1123,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">240</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FBBF90C833FE" box="[785,973,1123,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">120</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FBBF979933FE" box="[993,1180,1123,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Strongyles 160</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFB1597993399" box="[156,1180,1225,1279]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFB15911F3399" box="[156,538,1225,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFB1592DA3386" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[156,479,1225,1248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leptochela">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFB1592293386" box="[156,300,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. leptochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB000FB1592DA3386" author="Hentschel, E." box="[307,479,1225,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FB1590063399" box="[561,771,1225,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">312512 spined on basal 1/2 only</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FB1590C83399" box="[785,973,1225,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">128192 entirely spined</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FB1597993399" box="[993,1180,1225,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Polytylote strongly- es 312364</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFACD97993203" box="[156,1180,1297,1381]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFACD911F3203" box="[156,538,1297,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFACD92B1324E" authority="Dendy, 1924" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" box="[156,436,1297,1320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lundbecki">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFACD9220324E" box="[156,293,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. lundbecki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB018FACD92B1324E" author="Dendy, A." box="[299,436,1297,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="269 - 392" refId="ref28765" refString="Dendy, A. 1924. Porifera. Part I. Non - Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology) 6: 269 - 392." type="journal article" year="1924">Dendy, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FACD90063203" box="[561,771,1297,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">250470 by 12 tylote head. Spined head only.</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FACD90C83203" box="[785,973,1297,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">None.</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FACD97993203" box="[993,1180,1297,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Polytylote strongyles. 600 by 12.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFAAB979932CB" box="[156,1180,1399,1453]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFAAB911F32CB" box="[156,538,1399,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFAAB92B832E8" authority="Boury" authorityName="Boury" box="[156,445,1399,1422]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mariondufresni">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFAAB926532E8" box="[156,352,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. mariondufresni</emphasis>
Boury
</taxonomicName>
Esnault &amp; Van Beveren, 1982
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FAAB900632CB" box="[561,771,1399,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">243512, smooth at tip</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FAAB90C832CB" box="[785,973,1399,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">121211, entirely spined</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FAAB979932CB" box="[993,1180,1399,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tornotes 205397</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFFA6397993293" box="[156,1180,1471,1525]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFFA63911F3293" box="[156,538,1471,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFFA63923E3293" authority="Bergquist and Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist and Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microstrongyla">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFFA63925B32B0" box="[156,350,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. microstrongyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB057FA63923E3293" author="Bergquist, P. &amp; Fromont, J." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 197" refId="ref27853" refString="Bergquist, P. &amp; Fromont, J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera: Demospongiae, Part 4 (Poecilosclerida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist and Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302FA6390063293" box="[561,771,1471,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">118260 by 511</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222FA6390C83293" box="[785,973,1471,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">53113 by 5.47</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2FA6397993293" box="[993,1180,1471,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Strongyloxea 103145 by 35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFF9DB97993178" box="[156,1180,1543,1566]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFF9DB911F3178" box="[156,538,1543,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFF9DB92B93178" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[156,444,1543,1566]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFF9DB922B3178" box="[156,302,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. tenuissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB006F9DB92B93178" author="Thiele, J." box="[309,444,1543,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref31734" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel - und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement, 407 - 496." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302F9DB90063178" box="[561,771,1543,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">260</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222F9DB90C83178" box="[785,973,1543,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">100</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2F9DB97993178" box="[993,1180,1543,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oxeas 200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFF9EC97993103" box="[156,1180,1584,1637]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFF9EC911F3103" box="[156,538,1584,1637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFF9EC92BD3121" authority="Burton, 1929" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1929" box="[156,440,1584,1607]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="unguifera">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFF9EC92203121" box="[156,293,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. unguifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB018F9EC92BD3121" author="Burton, M." box="[299,440,1584,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref28052" refString="Burton, M. (1929) British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report. Porifera: Part II: Antarctic Sponges. Zoology, 6, 393 - 458." type="journal article" year="1929">Burton, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302F9EC90063103" box="[561,771,1584,1637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">540 spined base only</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222F9EC90C83103" box="[785,973,1584,1637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">162 entirely spined, tylote head</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2F9EC97993103" box="[993,1180,1584,1637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tylotes 235</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355134C8FFA20012B1AFF9AB979931CB" box="[156,1180,1655,1709]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76805DB4FFA20012B1AFF9AB911F31CB" box="[156,538,1655,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB1AFF9AB920831E8" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[156,269,1655,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barnesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB1AFF9AB920831E8" box="[156,269,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. barnesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFA2FFFEB020F9AB926331E8" box="[275,358,1655,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B302F9AB900631CB" box="[561,771,1655,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">272392 spined base only</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B222F9AB90C831CB" box="[785,973,1655,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">102161, entirely spined</td>
<td id="76805DB4FFA20012B2D2F9AB979931CB" box="[993,1180,1655,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Styles/tornotes 188276</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB582FDC794383554" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1201,1853,539,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB582FDC794383554" bold="true" box="[1201,1853,539,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chelae External appearance/Notes/Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFDBF943A351C" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1855,611,634]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
2433 Encrusting. Orange to orangebrown.
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB79BFDBF943F351C" box="[1704,1850,611,634]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB423FD5D95F035FE" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1296,1781,641,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Authors termed tornotes anisostrongyloxea.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFD77946835A4" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1901,683,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
22
<specimenCount id="9D67FD03FFA2FFFEB5E1FD77964135A4" box="[1234,1348,683,706]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">36 Type</specimenCount>
locality Antarctic. BouryEsnault and Van Beveren
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB423FD1594923599" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(1982) raised Hentschels variety
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB744FD1594983586" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1655,1949,713,736]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="simillima" variety="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB744FD1594983586" box="[1655,1949,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. simillima var. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species status. Recorded
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB705FD3495D53599" box="[1590,1744,744,767]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB7CBFD3494963599" author="Burton, M." box="[1784,1939,744,767]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFCCD94A3344E" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1958,785,808]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
19.5 Originally described as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB4DDFCCD9581344E" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[1518,1668,785,808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Myxilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="decepta">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB4DDFCCD9581344E" box="[1518,1668,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Myxilla decepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reddishbrown encrusting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFCEC947B34E2" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
15.3 Currently classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB4D6FCEC943F3421" authority="(van Soest et al. 2012)" baseAuthorityName="van Soest" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1509,1850,816,839]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB4D6FCEC95663421" box="[1509,1635,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
(van Soest
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB7FCFCEC95FB3421" box="[1743,1790,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2012)
</taxonomicName>
but may require revision. Larger chelae arcuate, smaller unguiferate, also possesses chelate bipocoella 8µm).
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFA2FFFEB758FCB1959934E2" box="[1643,1692,877,900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
loclity Winter Quarters,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB423FC57967C34C4" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1296,1401,907,930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB423FC57967334C4" box="[1296,1398,907,930]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFC68950C34AD" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1545,948,971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
3038 From
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB463FC68950C34AD" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1360,1545,948,971]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref29481" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar - Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 1901 - 03, 15, 35 - 141." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFBC7950E3354" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1547,1051,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
30
<specimenCount id="9D67FD03FFA2FFFEB5E1FBC796413354" box="[1234,1348,1051,1074]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">37 Type</specimenCount>
locality Antarctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFBBF9472331C" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1911,1123,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFA2FFFEB59AFBBF9472331C" box="[1193,1911,1123,1146]" country="Chile" location="Calbuco" municipality="Recorded" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
30 Also has sigmas 25µm.
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFA2FFFEB4C1FBBF9526331C" box="[1522,1571,1123,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="8EBE6051FFA2FFFEB741FBBF95C0331C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5:8EBE6051FFA2FFFEB741FBBF95C0331C" box="[1650,1733,1123,1146]" country="Chile" municipality="Recorded" name="Calbuco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calbuco</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB7FEFBBF9401331C" box="[1741,1796,1123,1146]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFA2FFFEB629FBBF9472331C" box="[1818,1911,1123,1146]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Recorded</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB423FB5D941A33D1" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB423FB5D96AE33FE" box="[1296,1451,1153,1176]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA2FFFEB483FB5D953233FE" author="Burton, M." box="[1456,1591,1153,1176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
but specimen has mucronate rather than strongylote tornotes so unlikely to be same species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFB15950E3386" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1547,1225,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
26
<specimenCount id="9D67FD03FFA2FFFEB5E1FB1596413386" box="[1234,1348,1225,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="Type">30 Type</specimenCount>
locality Antarctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFACD95B7324E" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1714,1297,1320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
60
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB423FACD96A7324E" box="[1296,1442,1297,1320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Encrusting on bryozoan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFAF397FC3203" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1280,1327,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">strongly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFAAB945232CB" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
2336 Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA2FFFEB4AFFAAB952C32E8" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1436,1577,1399,1422]" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Lissodendoryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA2FFFEB4AFFAAB952C32E8" box="[1436,1577,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that tornotes shorter than acanthostyles (BouryEsnault and Van Beveren 1982).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AFA6395FA32B0" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1791,1471,1494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
1830
<collectingRegion id="49A5F868FFA2FFFEB43CFA63967C32B0" box="[1295,1401,1471,1494]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Auckland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB4B7FA63951232B0" box="[1412,1559,1471,1494]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Orangebrown, thin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AF9DB944C3178" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1865,1543,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFA2FFFEB59AF9DB94413178" box="[1193,1860,1543,1566]" country="Chile" location="Calbuco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
30 Also has sigmas 45µm.
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFA2FFFEB73CF9DB95413178" box="[1551,1604,1543,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality
<location id="8EBE6051FFA2FFFEB792F9DB95F83178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5:8EBE6051FFA2FFFEB792F9DB95F83178" box="[1697,1789,1543,1566]" country="Chile" name="Calbuco" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calbuco</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB634F9DB94413178" box="[1799,1860,1543,1566]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chile</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AF9EC94953121" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1936,1584,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD03FFA2FFFEB59AF9EC96403121" box="[1193,1349,1584,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">24 Type</specimenCount>
locality McMurdo Sound, Antarctic. Thin encrustation
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AF99295D23103" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1751,1614,1637]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12 on algae. Smaller chelae are unguiferate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB59AF9AB949931E8" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1193,1948,1655,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2430 Bright orange encrusting species with prominent pore sieves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA2FFFEB423F94A954131CB" blockId="19.[1193,1958,539,1709]" box="[1296,1604,1686,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Type locality
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA2FFFEB492F94A954531CB" box="[1441,1600,1686,1709]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6602FFA5FFF9B1A4FCE5961334EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,825,848]" targetBox="[151,1436,209,797]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1A4FCE5961334EB" blockId="20.[151,1436,825,909]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1A4FCE592243436" bold="true" box="[151,289,825,848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B018FCE6916E3436" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[299,619,826,848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pharos" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Stylopus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B018FCE6916E3436" box="[299,619,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFA5FFF9B346FCE791C23436" box="[629,711,827,848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B3DEFCE790A93436" box="[749,940,827,848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B3DEFCE790353436" box="[749,816,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">In situ</emphasis>
appearance
</taxonomicName>
specimen Mc7626, scale bar 5cm; b) Skeleton Mc7626, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm; Spicules Mc7626 c) primary acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, d) echinating acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, e) ectosomal spicule, scale bar 100µm, f) ectosomal spicule ends, scale bar 10µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FC02925233ED" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFA5FFF9B1F4FC0291D73326" collectingDate="2010-11-26" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; Goodwin, D &amp; P. Brewin" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Husvik" elevation="18" latitude="-54.171417" location="Samples" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Mc" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4FC02924F3490" bold="true" box="[199,330,990,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54DA8828FFA5FFF9B1F4FC0292403490" box="[199,325,990,1014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B061FC0292B73490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5:8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B061FC0292B73490" box="[338,434,990,1014]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Husvik" latitude="-54.171417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Mc" name="Samples" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Samples</location>
in 95% ethanol, tissue section and spicule preparation on slides.
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFA5FFF9B591FC0396003490" box="[1186,1285,991,1014]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B43FFC0296373490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5:8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B43FFC0296373490" box="[1292,1330,990,1014]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Husvik" latitude="-54.171417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.673534" municipality="Mc" name="Mc" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mc</location>
7668 and
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFA5FFF9B1A4FBDE93FF337F" box="[151,250,1026,1049]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BELUM</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFA5FFF9B031FBDE922C337C" box="[258,297,1026,1050]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mc</collectingMunicipality>
7669.
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFA5FFF9B042FBDE92C3337C" box="[369,454,1026,1050]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Husvik</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA5FFF9B0E0FBDE917C337C" box="[467,633,1026,1050]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFA5FFF9B3B9FBDE901B337C" box="[650,798,1026,1050]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="10.285" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-54.171417">54°10.285S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFA5FFF9B218FBDE90D6337C" box="[811,979,1026,1050]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="40.412" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-36.673534">36° 40.412W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFA5FFF9B503FBDE9763337C" box="[1072,1126,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FFA5FFF9B503FBDE9763337C" box="[1072,1126,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="18.0">18m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFFA5FFF9B43BFBDE969D337C" box="[1288,1432,1026,1050]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
, D. Poncet and
<collectorName id="2694535CFFA5FFF9B063FBF592CD3326" box="[336,456,1064,1088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. Brewin</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFFA5FFF9B0E9FBF491D73326" box="[474,722,1062,1088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFA5FFF9B0E9FBF491D73326" box="[474,722,1062,1088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-11-26">
26
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFA5FFF9B0C5FBFA91073352" attach="left" box="[502,514,1062,1076]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093CD7FFA5FFF9B3D1FBF5925633ED" collectingDate="2010-11-27" collectionCode="BELUM" collectorName="C. Goodwin &amp; Goodwin, P &amp; S. Cartwright" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Site" elevation="17" latitude="-54.157467" location="Mc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.662533" municipality="Stromness" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFA5FFF9B3D1FBF590403326" box="[738,837,1065,1088]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BELUM</collectionCode>
<location id="8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B261FBF4907C3326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5:8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B261FBF4907C3326" box="[850,889,1064,1088]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Site" latitude="-54.157467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.662533" municipality="Stromness" name="Mc" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mc</location>
7680.
<location id="8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B2F6FBF497643326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8879CFFA3FFF9B1A4F8C691E630C5:8EBE6051FFA5FFF9B2F6FBF497643326" box="[965,1121,1064,1088]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" county="Site" latitude="-54.157467" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.662533" municipality="Stromness" name="Green Island" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Green Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACF0FFA5FFF9B541FBF497E93326" box="[1138,1260,1064,1088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stromness</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E06FFA5FFF9B5CEFBF4962C3326" box="[1277,1321,1064,1088]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Site</collectingCounty>
1,
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA5FFF9B46AFBF493F73301" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFA5FFF9B031FB9392903301" box="[258,405,1103,1127]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="09.448" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-54.157467">54°09.448S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55504DFFA5FFF9B092FB93914D3301" box="[417,584,1103,1127]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="39.752" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-36.662533">36° 39.752W</geoCoordinate>
); depth
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFA5FFF9B391FB9391E83301" box="[674,749,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="17.4">
<elevation id="004CD1B9FFA5FFF9B391FB9391E83301" box="[674,749,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="17.4">17.4m</elevation>
</quantity>
; collected by
<collectorName id="2694535CFFA5FFF9B2B8FB93971C3301" box="[907,1049,1103,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. Goodwin</collectorName>
, P. Brickle and
<collectorName id="2694535CFFA5FFF9B5F8FB93966D3301" box="[1227,1384,1103,1127]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. Cartwright</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF104AFFA5FFF9B440FB93925633ED" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9A2FFA5FFF9B440FB93925633ED" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2010-11-27">
27
<superScript id="7C149BC2FFA5FFF9B4A3FB919699333D" attach="right" box="[1424,1436,1101,1115]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">th</superScript>
November 2010
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FB4B923333B5" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Comparative material examined:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B359FB44975B33C9" authority="Burton Spicule" authorityName="Burton Spicule" box="[618,1118,1175,1200]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longuiroides">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B359FB44909D33D6" box="[618,920,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hymedesmia longuiroides</emphasis>
Burton Spicule
</taxonomicName>
preparation slide
<collectionCode id="ED70AE4FFFA5FFF9B47BFB44969933C9" box="[1352,1436,1176,1199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BMNH</collectionCode>
28.11.15468a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFA5FFF9B1F4FB0393ED31E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FB03966E3391" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" box="[199,1387,1247,1272]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4FB03924E339E" bold="true" box="[199,331,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named for the expedition vessel the M.V.
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B218FB3C907E339E" box="[811,891,1248,1272]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pharos</emphasis>
S.G. and her crew (as a noun in apposition).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FADF97583259" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
External morphology:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B0EBFAD89017327D" authority=": Bright" authorityName="Bright" box="[472,786,1283,1307]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="situ" subSpecies="appearance">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B0EBFAD891BB327D" box="[472,702,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">In situ appearance:</emphasis>
Bright
</taxonomicName>
orange thinly encrusting (&lt;
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFA5FFF9B56FFADF979D327D" box="[1116,1176,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.0">3mm</quantity>
) sponge with densely packed pore sieves. Encrusting on bedrock, patches up to
<quantity id="4C999B6FFFA5FFF9B22DFAFB90583259" box="[798,861,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="20.0">20cm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFA5FFF9B2C2FAFB97553259" box="[1009,1104,1319,1343]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetId="figure-398@20.[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7626, scale bar 5cm; b) Skeleton Mc7626, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm; Spicules Mc7626 c) primary acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, d) echinating acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, e) ectosomal spicule, scale bar 100µm, f) ectosomal spicule ends, scale bar 10µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FA90919A3205" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" box="[199,671,1355,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4FA9092DC3202" bold="true" box="[199,473,1356,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Preserved appearance:</emphasis>
Thin white crust.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FAB3961032E1" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" box="[199,1301,1391,1416]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4FAB3923632EE" bold="true" box="[199,307,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Skeleton:</emphasis>
Basal layer of acanthostyles with ascending columns of 26 ectosomal oxeas (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFA5FFF9B594FAB3960D32E1" box="[1191,1288,1391,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetId="figure-398@20.[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7626, scale bar 5cm; b) Skeleton Mc7626, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm; Spicules Mc7626 c) primary acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, d) echinating acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, e) ectosomal spicule, scale bar 100µm, f) ectosomal spicule ends, scale bar 10µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FA4F918132CD" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" box="[199,644,1427,1452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4FA4F923532CA" bold="true" box="[199,304,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spicules:</emphasis>
Measurements from Mc7626.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FA6B90E23295" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4FA6B92E532B6" bold="true" box="[199,480,1463,1488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Primary acanthostyles:</emphasis>
252(283)314 by 8.8(12.5)17.1µm. Head very slightly tylote. Entirely but sparsely spined, spines smaller than those on the echinating acanthostyles (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFA5FFF9B248FA0790DF3295" box="[891,986,1499,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetId="figure-398@20.[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7626, scale bar 5cm; b) Skeleton Mc7626, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm; Spicules Mc7626 c) primary acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, d) echinating acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, e) ectosomal spicule, scale bar 100µm, f) ectosomal spicule ends, scale bar 10µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4FA2391A9315D" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4FA2392FC3171" bold="true" box="[199,505,1535,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Echinating acanthostyles:</emphasis>
136(150)168 by 8.0(11.5)14.9µm. Head not tylote. Entirely spined, spines on shaft have tips curved down towards head (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFA5FFF9B30DF9FF919B315D" box="[574,670,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetId="figure-398@20.[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7626, scale bar 5cm; b) Skeleton Mc7626, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm; Spicules Mc7626 c) primary acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, d) echinating acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, e) ectosomal spicule, scale bar 100µm, f) ectosomal spicule ends, scale bar 10µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4F99493ED31E5" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4F99492BE3106" bold="true" box="[199,443,1608,1632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ectosomal tornotes:</emphasis>
205(240)282 by 4.6(6.6)8.4µm Fusiform, oxea like, tornotes with abrupt points (
<figureCitation id="135A2A0FFFA5FFF9B45EF99B93DF31E5" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,825,848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetId="figure-398@20.[151,1436,209,797]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hymedesmia (Stylopus) pharos sp. nov. a) In situ appearance specimen Mc7626, scale bar 5cm; b) Skeleton Mc7626, ectosome to top, scale bar 1000µm; Spicules Mc7626 c) primary acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, d) echinating acanthostyle, scale bar 100µm, e) ectosomal spicule, scale bar 100µm, f) ectosomal spicule ends, scale bar 10µm." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11e, f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6501FFA5FFF9B1F4F95391E630C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE368AFFA5FFF9B1F4F95391E630C5" blockId="20.[151,1436,990,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B1F4F953923C31CE" bold="true" box="[199,313,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks:</emphasis>
The majority of Southern Ocean and Antarctic
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B268F94C976D31CE" authority="" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1864" box="[859,1128,1680,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stylopus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B268F94C976D31CE" box="[859,1128,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hymedesmia (Stylopus)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have strongyles or tylo-strongyles as ectosomal spicules (
<tableCitation id="C6E30331FFA5FFF9B364F96F91B731AD" box="[599,690,1715,1739]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="21.[147,235,825,848]" captionText="TABLE 6. Hymedesmia (Stylopus) species from the Antarctic and South Atlantic." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 6</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B3FAF968961131AD" authority="Burton, 1932" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[713,1300,1715,1740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longurioides" subGenus="Stylopus">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B3FAF968977731AA" box="[713,1138,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hymedesmia (Stylopus) longurioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B7BFFA5FFF9B548F968961131AD" author="Burton, M." box="[1147,1300,1715,1739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref28130" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has similar sized spicules and tornotes as ectosomal spicules and was described from Shag Rocks between
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA5FFF9B5C6F90B969E3189" box="[1269,1435,1751,1775]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F376761AFFA5FFF9B1C2F92792B53075" box="[241,432,1787,1811]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
. This possesses acanthostyles of a similar length but in contrast to our species the larger acanthostyles are almost entirely spined with just a small gap at the tip, and spines on both categories of acanthostyles are smaller and denser. This species is very similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B56AF89893E830E6" authority="Goodwin &amp; Brickle, 2012" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barnesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B56AF89893E830E6" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) barnesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657E3FFA5FFF9B1CAF8B4925C3019" box="[249,345,1896,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; however it lacks visible surface channels and on microscopic examination can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C614D09FFA5FFF9B045F85092EB30C2" authorityName="Goodwin &amp; Brickle" authorityYear="2012" box="[374,494,1932,1956]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barnesi">
<emphasis id="B915EA98FFA5FFF9B045F85092EB30C2" box="[374,494,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. barnesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its lack of chelae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>