142 lines
16 KiB
XML
142 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="4B2F79DE53BA09D65980062B64BC16D6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f0653f2-d47e-439c-93c8-95b9c1a0d3fe" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220382" ID-ZooBank="0B11BEDD-6263-42F7-BB14-4D2B830B416B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460588961056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Drohojowska, Jowita & Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2013" docId="03B74A5F7056FFE95FE9FC493822F860" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03636p347.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3636 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lukotekia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FF8E3227705BFFE45F7EFF9D3D48FFD9" masterDocTitle="The first Aleyrodidae from the Lowermost Eocene Oise amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698325596657" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B9CBBF32A4AA54C71B422BF6D898EA1">
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<mods:title id="7CEE9F625B28F870D2650BD5FA3E8A4B">The first Aleyrodidae from the Lowermost Eocene Oise amber (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4862323672C9EAC6F8F4A0AAFE1E0357" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="48BE308740A45B18E2B32BB1669AA9C7">Drohojowska, Jowita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4582788F141FFB320DD276155AB02D2F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21BEBCEEAD1E8E25FBBE6FFA3CE29DB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCBE0ABB0224BEB8C2CF5C37BA2D36A2">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECAFFD8217FA956503A1DDA90A2C62B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="61346890DD31E7B5C85F88F05E1DDAE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="700468313A19019BDF25B72841B31B2D">
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<mods:date id="63B7B0F7F62D0B09C4C2B76D54B35B2B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D24B4C52750A4435A486465BD6871E9">3636</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42D4E51610379D3AE26783DBC36D28B4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="C6707EDDF820A185B957CF32AAB829F7">347</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="08F6B9470FEDB8A612F6B1ADC313530A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B052A92D3F447AC11F3C9A482128C5F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3636.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CFAEF9A8444A031C227A03D9EA603C25" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD28D09AD91A29EF9BEE4BFACB545FF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">220382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="20A91442FD131987822B040DD5793622" type="ZooBank">0B11BEDD-6263-42F7-BB14-4D2B830B416B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B74A5F7056FFE95FE9FC493822F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B74A5F7056FFE95FE9FC493822F860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B74A5F7056FFE95FE9FC493822F860" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="C304A8C27056FFE95FE9FC493C03FBD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1FB497056FFE95FE9FC493C73FC34" blockId="13.[151,331,979,1038]" box="[151,315,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="D0E94C257056FFE95FE9FC493C73FC34" bold="true" box="[151,315,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FE9FC493C73FC34" bold="true" box="[151,315,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E80CA7056FFE95FE9FC493C59FC37" box="[151,273,980,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lukotekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." subOrder="Sternorrhyncha">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FE9FC493C59FC37" bold="true" box="[151,273,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Lukotekia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1FB497056FFE95FE9FC6B3C03FBD7" blockId="13.[151,331,979,1038]" box="[151,331,1014,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1325E7CC7056FFE95FE0FC6B3C0BFBD7" box="[158,323,1014,1038]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 47 – 50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51 – 57" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1542,1565]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1973,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1430,200,1500]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1374,183,1939]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[159,1444,189,1521]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[212,1374,183,1939]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 47 – 50. Lukotekia sp. 47 — body, dorsal view; 48 — antenna; 49 — hind leg; 50 — basal part of fore wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 51 – 57. Lukotekia sp. 51 — body, ventral view; 52 — body, dorsal view; 53 — head and thorax, dorsal view; 54 — abdomen, dorsal view; 55 — antenna; 56 — hind tibia; 57 — hind tarsus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/220390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/220391/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Figures 47–57</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304A8C27056FFE95FE9FBA338DDFAAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1FB497056FFE95FE9FBA338DDFAAF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FE9FBA33C61FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,297,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Description.</emphasis>
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Measurements given in
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<tableCitation id="C69CCEF27056FFE95D41FBA33FDCFB8F" box="[575,660,1086,1110]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[170,1413,207,1972]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Basic measurements of the specimens (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF61ABC1705FFFE05FE9FF0A3E41FF76" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" tableUuid="DF61ABC1705FFFE05FE9FF0A3E41FF76">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. Head with compound eyes narrower than pronotum (0.92×). Vertex trapezoid, with anterior margin widely arcuate, posterior margin widely triangulate incised; vertex about twice as wide at base as long in mid line. Compound eyes not bulking, but rather aligned with the anterior margin of head. Antennae 8-segmented; pedicel huge and massive, slightly bulbous, almost half as long as segment III; segments V and VI of similar length; VII segment longer than VIII segment; VIII segement tapering from ½ of its length. Pronotum wide, wider than mesoscutum; anterior margin widely, triangulately directed cepahalad; lateral portions longer than length of pronotum in mid line. Mesoscutum M-shaped, with anterior angles rounded, posteromedian margin almost straight. Margins of hind wing tuberculate; less than basal ½ of costal margin with irregularly dispersed spinules.
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<collectingCountry id="F309BBD97056FFE95E0FFAC33CE1FAAF" box="[369,425,1374,1398]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with almost evenly dispersed setae on ventral margin. Ovipositor (?) massive, stout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304A8C27056FFE95FB9FA1E39D4F84C" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA1FB497056FFE95FB9FA1E3F6CF8DC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FB9FA1E3C73FA42" bold="true" box="[199,315,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This specimen is preserved in quite poor condition, lacking numerous crucial features, precluding formal description. However, in respect to the characters accessible for analysis, it is tentatively placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E80CA7056FFE95FE9FA533C4EFA3F" box="[151,262,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lukotekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." subOrder="Sternorrhyncha">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FE9FA533C4EFA3F" box="[151,262,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Lukotekia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2599A207056FFE95E70FA533C10FA3F" box="[270,344,1486,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95E70FA533C10FA3F" bold="true" box="[270,344,1486,1510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">gen. n</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.. These features are: III rd antennal segment 3 times as long as IV th antennal segment; hind tibia with dense setation hind wing with spinules covering less than ½ of basal hind wing length. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E80CA7056FFE95FE9F98B3C10F9F7" box="[151,344,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lukotekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menae" status="sp. nov." subOrder="Sternorrhyncha">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FE9F98B3C10F9F7" box="[151,344,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Lukotekia menae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2599A207056FFE95E1FF98B3CD7F9F4" box="[353,415,1558,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the shape of lateral portions of mesoscutum delimited by oblique furrows, which are narrower and acutely terminated (bluntly terminated in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E80CA7056FFE95C7EF9A73E2EF988" box="[768,870,1594,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lukotekia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menae">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95C7EF9A73E2EF988" box="[768,870,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">L. menae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In addition, the length of the body is shorter than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E80CA7056FFE95F98F9C33CECF9AF" box="[230,420,1630,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lukotekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menae" status="sp. nov." subOrder="Sternorrhyncha">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95F98F9C33CECF9AF" box="[230,420,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Lukotekia menae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2599A207056FFE95ED2F9C33CA2F9AC" box="[428,490,1630,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; vertex with a transverse concavity in posterior portion (this could be an artifact due to the preservation of the specimen in resin); abdomen strongly deformed; apex of genital segment unusually shaped, (this could also be an artifact due to the preservation in resin) and the accessible features are unsatisfactory to make the specific diagnosis. The wings are rumpled and the venational characters are not clearly visible, but resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E80CA7056FFE95E1DF9733C9AF8DF" box="[355,466,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Lukotekia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." subOrder="Sternorrhyncha">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95E1DF9733C9AF8DF" box="[355,466,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Lukotekia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2599A207056FFE95EA7F9733F6CF8DC" box="[473,548,1774,1798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1FB497056FFE95FB9F88C39D4F84C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FB9F88C3C89F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,449,1809,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Age and occurrence.</emphasis>
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Lowermost Eocene, c. 55−53 Ma, Ypresian (Sparnacian), level MP7 of the mammal fauna of Dormaal (Feugueur 1963;
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<collectingCountry id="F309BBD97056FFE95D52F8AB3F05F894" box="[556,589,1846,1869]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">De</collectingCountry>
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Ploëg
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95DE3F8AA3F98F897" box="[669,720,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998; Nel
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95C27F8AA3EC3F897" box="[857,907,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999, Cavagnetto 2000,
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<collectingCountry id="F309BBD97056FFE95BCCF8AB399BF894" box="[1202,1235,1846,1869]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">De</collectingCountry>
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Franceschi &
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<collectingCountry id="F309BBD97056FFE95A05F8AB38D4F894" box="[1403,1436,1846,1869]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">De</collectingCountry>
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Ploëg 2003, Nel
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95E1EF8C73CDDF8A8" box="[352,405,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">et al</emphasis>
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. 2004, Nel & Brasero 2010). Department Oise,
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<collectingCountry id="F309BBD97056FFE95CADF8C7396AF8A8" box="[979,1058,1882,1905]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">France</collectingCountry>
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, 43°N,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9D8E7056FFE95B01F8C4398AF8A8" box="[1151,1218,1881,1905]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" precision="5555" value="2.7">2.7°E</geoCoordinate>
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; palaeocoordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9D8E7056FFE95FE9F8E03DA2F84C" box="[151,234,1917,1941]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" precision="5555" value="44.8">44.8°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2A9D8E7056FFE95F8BF8E03C7FF84C" box="[245,311,1917,1941]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" precision="5555" value="0.1">0.1°E</geoCoordinate>
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; palaeocoordinates based on nearby landmark (Paleobiology Database 2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304A8C27056FFE95FB9F83C3822F860" box="[199,1386,1953,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA1FB497056FFE95FB9F83C3822F860" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,1978]" box="[199,1386,1953,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<bibRef id="52BE6FBF7056FFE95FB9F83C3822F860" box="[199,1386,1953,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332" type="book">
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<title id="F91A107F7056FFE95FB9F83C3F28F863" box="[199,608,1953,1978]" jopScore="0.071999915" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B96A275B7056FFE95FB9F83C3C7EF863" bold="true" box="[199,310,1953,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Material.</emphasis>
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Specimen No. MNHN PA
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</title>
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<year id="FFB6BA1A7056FFE95D19F83C3FD7F860" box="[615,671,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">1671</year>
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¾.
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<journalOrPublisher id="51DFF1857056FFE95DB7F83C382EF860" box="[713,1382,1953,1977]" jopScore="0.09606099" pageId="13" pageNumber="332">Sex hard to determine due to preservation, probably female</journalOrPublisher>
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.
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</bibRef>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |