248 lines
32 KiB
XML
248 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C7E3110D790E762F26D2342049C4D383" ID-CLB-Dataset="7045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d69081f-0cf4-4be6-92a6-5a785e5ee98e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723237" ID-ZooBank="1F5BE28F-C8B5-47FF-8A3F-68B5BC40BD6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619523548262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich & Bukejs, Andris" docDate="2021" docId="03B587D0D91C4D6606B0E1C4FDEDDAEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Symphora pollocki Alekseev & Bukejs 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="650A214C-02BA-4731-8184-DDE6CC53F72C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FF8CFFA8D9104D680627E401FFB3DC0B" masterDocTitle="Fossil Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula: new genus, six new species, new records and key to described taxa" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="142" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698937681551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B219E49EEFA2C6E5805857A838CE61E5">Fossil Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula: new genus, six new species, new records and key to described taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC859F5F2B6F466248F2B246C9C78938">Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02FD91678A7212E5CF8CB74B29D75877">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nahimovskiy prospekt 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia. alekseew 0802 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4390 - 5443 & Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FB516F39A3EC083027C74830E97CEE6" type="email">alekseew0802@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="357BB5F35C4D4C37C0E3C5653D7D9A0D">Bukejs, Andris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC7824B0A70CF6E752D5BFA7B4278C49" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7165-3023</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F3D658D8DFCF4C91C09DC7E7F209403">Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F2EDE8B4F3ECD396A54B37E2D5C4ABF" type="email">carabidae@inbox.lv</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="05F5336FC8F7AC959F30804FECB28798">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2FCA4227F8BF55317F58D5C2A75BB2C0">
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<mods:date id="0D32686E882B4F054DBBD564FE51F049">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16CCC0BC196BAAA45DF0E616317750EF">2021-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC0EAC64D557F1805234CB2D39392B9C">4965</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587D0D91C4D6606B0E1C4FDEDDAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181882186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723251" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:650A214C-02BA-4731-8184-DDE6CC53F72C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D0D91C4D6606B0E1C4FDEDDAEA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD91C4D6406B0E1C4FE6CD9D4" box="[151,479,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91C4D6406B0E1C4FE6CD9D4" blockId="12.[151,479,1477,1539]" box="[151,479,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="D0EB81AAD91C4D6406B0E1C4FE6CD9D4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1477,1504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D6406B0E1C4FE6CD9D4" bold="true" box="[151,479,1477,1504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91C4D6406B0E1C4FEC9D9EB" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,378,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D6406B0E1C4FEC9D9EB" bold="true" box="[151,378,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Symphora pollocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91C4D6407A5E1C4FE6CD9D4" box="[386,479,1477,1503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD91C4D6406B0E1E8FEA8DA08" box="[151,283,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91C4D6406B0E1E8FEA8DA08" blockId="12.[151,479,1477,1539]" box="[151,283,1513,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A43D91C4D640687E1E8FF57DA08" box="[160,228,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Symphora pollocki sp. nov., holotype, No 6713 [MAIG], habitus:A—dorsal view; B—left lateral view; C—ventral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723257/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13272A43D91C4D6406D7E1E8FEA0DA08" box="[240,275,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1137,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-408@16.[153,1434,1137,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view: A—Electroxylita chronographica gen. et sp. nov.; B—Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov.; C—Madelinia capillata sp. nov.; D—Symphora pollocki sp. nov. Not reproduced to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723265/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">8D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306654DD91C4D6406B0E22DFF5ADB6D" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91C4D6406B0E22DFEDEDADD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1579,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D6406B0E22DFEF6DA4D" bold="true" box="[151,325,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B743C9BD91C4D64076AE22DFEDEDADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107842304" collectionCode="MAIG" collectorName="Jonas Damzen & Organic" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A78864D91C4D64076AE22DFE09DA4D" box="[333,442,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: No 6713 [
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE03D91C4D640414E22AFD30DA4D" box="[563,643,1579,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">MAIG</collectionCode>
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] (ex. coll.
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<collectorName id="26E95310D91C4D6404DBE22CFC2DDA4C" box="[764,926,1581,1607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Jonas Damzen</collectorName>
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JDC 9407), “
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<typeStatus id="54A78864D91C4D64021FE22DFB10DA4D" box="[1080,1187,1580,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91C4D64029DE22DFA9FDA4D" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[1210,1324,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D64029DE22DFA9FDA4D" box="[1210,1324,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Symphora</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91C4D640365E22DFA2FDA4D" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[1346,1436,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D640365E22DFA2FDA4D" box="[1346,1436,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">pollocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91C4D6406B0E250FF5CDA60" box="[151,239,1617,1643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Alekseev et Bukejs des. 2021” [red printed label]; adult, male. A complete beetle with partially exposed aedeagus included in a transparent, small, yellow amber piece with approximate dimensions of
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D6402C2E275FA84DA84" box="[1253,1335,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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×
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||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D64037EE275FA2EDA84" box="[1369,1437,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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and a maximum thickness of
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<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D6407C5E299FD95DAB8" box="[482,550,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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; preserved without supplementary fixation.
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<collectorName id="26E95310D91C4D640232E299FBDCDAB9" box="[1045,1135,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Organic</collectorName>
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syninclusions: one stellate fagacean trichome.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91C4D6406E0E2E1FC42DB15" blockId="12.[151,1437,1579,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D6406E0E2E1FEDDDAF1" bold="true" box="[199,366,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<typeStatus id="54A78864D91C4D6406E0E2E1FEB1DAF1" box="[199,258,1760,1786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
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stratum.
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</emphasis>
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Baltic amber from Eocene amber-bearing blue Earth layers, mostly Bartonian age is interpreted for the extinct central European resin-producing forests (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B37D91C4D640535E305FC56DB15" author="Bukejs, A. & Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A." box="[786,997,1796,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref15937" refString="Bukejs, A., Alekseev, V. I. & Pollock, D. A. (2019) Waidelotinae, a new subfamily of Pyrochroidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula and the interpretation of Sambian amber stratigraphy, age and location. Zootaxa, 4664 (2), 261 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4664.2.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
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||
Bukejs
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D64054EE304FC29DB15" box="[873,922,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2019
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91C4D6406E0E329FF5ADB6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1579,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<materialsCitation id="3B743C9BD91C4D6406E0E329FF56DB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3107842307" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" location="Yantarny" municipality="Sambian" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaliningrad" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D6406E0E329FED6DB49" bold="true" box="[199,357,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A78864D91C4D6406E0E329FEB1DB49" box="[199,258,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC3601DD91C4D64074CE328FE63DB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D0D91C4D6606B0E1C4FDEDDAEA:8EC3601DD91C4D64074CE328FE63DB48" box="[363,464,1833,1859]" country="Russia" county="Peninsula" municipality="Sambian" name="Yantarny" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Kaliningrad">Yantarny</location>
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settlement (formerly Palmnicken),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACBCD91C4D64057CE329FC0EDB49" box="[859,957,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Sambian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Samland)
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<collectingCounty id="62C24E4AD91C4D640219E329FB1DDB49" box="[1086,1198,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Peninsula</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F824D91C4D64029FE329FA2BDB49" box="[1208,1432,1832,1858]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7656D91C4D6406B0E34DFF56DB6D" box="[151,229,1868,1894]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD91C4D6606E0E371FD27D996" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91C4D6406E0E371FC14DBFD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1579,2039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91C4D6406E0E371FEEADB81" bold="true" box="[199,345,1904,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D640480E371FCB0DB80" box="[679,771,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D6405F1E371FB82DB80" box="[982,1073,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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, pronotum maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D64035EE371FF75DBA4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; elytra length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D640741E395FE0CDBA4" box="[358,447,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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; elytra maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91C4D6404F5E395FC98DBA4" box="[722,811,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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||
. Body oblong, subparallel, slightly convex dorsally and ventrally; dark brown, unicolorous; distinctly punctate and pubescent; pubescence semierect dorsally and almost recumbent ventrally, with additional very sparse, erect setae on elytra.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63664ED91D4D6506B0E360FE4ADB97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4723257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723257/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" startId="13.[151,250,1889,1913]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1865]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91D4D6506B0E360FE4ADB97" blockId="13.[151,1437,1889,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91D4D6506B0E360FEA1DB72" bold="true" box="[151,274,1889,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91D4D650730E360FE65DB72" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[279,470,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91D4D650730E360FE65DB72" box="[279,470,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Symphora pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91D4D6507FCE360FD99DB72" bold="true" box="[475,554,1889,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91D4D6507FCE360FD99DB72" box="[475,554,1889,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, No 6713 [MAIG], habitus: A—dorsal view; B—left lateral view; C—ventral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E496FEF0DE36" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Head prognathous, visible in dorsal view, sparsely covered with shallow punctuation; frons and vertex slightly convex. Fronto-clypeal suture distinctly impressed, arcuate. Compound eyes small, slightly emarginate at antennal base, prominent, rounded, almost hemispherical; facets distinct and fine, without intrafacetal setae; interocular distance at upper margin of eyes about 1.7× as diameter of one eye. Clypeus with small angulate projection. Maxillary palpi about 0.3× as long as antenna; with 4 palpomeres: palpomeres 1–3 small, subequal in size, nearly as long as wide, palpomere 4 largest and widest, subtrianqular, with slightly rounded angles. Antennal insertions concealed from above. Antennae filiform, with 11 antennomeres, inserted close to anterior margin of eyes, pubescent, reaching posteriorly to one-fourth of elytra; scape subcylindrical, about 1.4× longer than wide; pedicel cylindrical, narrower than scape and wider than antennomere 3; antennomeres 3–10 gradually widened to antennal apex; antennomeres 3–6 conical, elongate, slightly dilated apically; antennomeres 7–10 trapezoidal, elongate, distinctly dilated apically; antennomere 11 spindle-shaped with pointed apex. Ratio of relative lengths of antennomeres 1–11 = 10:?7:?8:8:8: 7:7:7:10:10:10.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E646FBFCDF32" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Pronotum transverse, 1.3× wider than long, widest at base; densely covered with rough punctuation. Pronotal disc evenly convex, with two small, distinct, rounded impressions basally. Anterior pronotal margin weakly convex (in dorsal view); posterior margin narrower than elytral anterior margin, weakly bisinuate, finely margined; lateral margins gradually narrowed anteriad. Lateral pronotal carina present in form of short carination laterally discernible at posterior pronotal angles only. Anterior pronotal angles rounded; posterior angles almost right-angled. Prohypomera weakly convex, sparsely covered with distinct punctuation. Procoxal cavities without fissure (trochantin not visible). Scutellar shield small, oval, strongly transverse, about 2.3× wider than long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E742FE67D83E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Elytra elongate, about 1.8× longer than wide, almost parallel-sided in anterior two-third, gradually narrowed in posterior one-third, about 3.5× longer than pronotum; elytral apices rounded separately; elytral punctuation irregular, distance between punctures 0.5-2.0× as one puncture diameter, punctuation denser and coarser anteriorly and medially. Epipleura narrow, widest at humeri and gradually narrowed posteriad, reaching posterior margin of abdominal ventrite 1. Metaventrite convex, with sparse punctuation, distance between punctures larger to diameter of one puncture. Metepisternum rather wide, slightly not dilated anteriorly, with subparallel lateral sides, about 4× longer than maximum wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E03EFAADD93A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Legs moderately long. Procoxae contiguous, conical; mesocoxae roundish, apparently separated; metacoxae elongate oval, transverse, apparently narrowly separated. Femora weakly flattened. Tibiae subcylindrical, almost straight, slightly dilated apically, subequal in length to femora; paired metatibial spurs short, equal in size, about 0.6× as long as metatibial width at apex. Tarsi long and slender; tarsal formula 5-5-4; penultimate tarsomere of all legs bilobed; tarsomeres 1–4 of fore and middle legs slightly dilated (sexually dimorphic character showing that specimen is male); metatarsus nearly as long as metatibia, metatarsomere 1 about 0.5× as long as metatibia length; ratio of relative lengths of metatarsomeres 1–4 = 17:7:6:4. Pretarsal claws simple, falcate, symmetrical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E13AFBA8D972" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Abdomen with five visible ventrites of subequal length, sparsely punctate, distance between punctures distinctly larger than one puncture diameter; ventrite 5 with rounded apical margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E182FD27D996" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,660,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Apical portion of aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A43D91E4D66041FE182FD22D996" box="[568,657,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,1137,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-408@16.[153,1434,1137,1556]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view: A—Electroxylita chronographica gen. et sp. nov.; B—Phloiotrya inmarinata sp. nov.; C—Madelinia capillata sp. nov.; D—Symphora pollocki sp. nov. Not reproduced to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4723265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4723265/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD91E4D6606E0E1A6FA34DA02" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E1A6FA34DA02" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6606E0E1A6FEFDD9CA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet of this new species is patronymic. The species is named in honor of a coleopterist and specialist in Tenebrionoidea, our colleague Dr. Darren A. Pollock (Portales,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7656D91E4D6605C4E1CAFBAED9EE" box="[995,1053,1483,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for his numerous contributions to the study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D660705E1EEFE73DA02" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[290,448,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melandryidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6607EBE1EEFDFDDA02" box="[460,590,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Mycteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D66047EE1EEFD0DDA02" box="[601,702,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pythidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pythidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6604EEE1EEFCE3DA02" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[713,848,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Salpingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salpingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D66057CE1EEFC42DA02" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[859,1009,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetratomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6605DBE1EEFB04DA02" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1020,1207,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and other beetles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306654DD91E4D6606E0E213FDEDDAEA" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336C6D91E4D6606E0E213FDEDDAEA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6606E0E213FE7EDA27" bold="true" box="[199,461,1554,1580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The extant representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D66053AE212FC3CDA26" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" box="[797,911,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D66053AE212FC3CDA26" box="[797,911,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Symphora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rather uniform and can be distinguished by minute details of body punctuation and coloration. Dark and unicolorous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6605F0E236FB18DA5A" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[983,1195,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6605F0E236FB18DA5A" box="[983,1195,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Symphora pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D660294E236FABEDA5A" bold="true" box="[1203,1293,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91E4D660294E236FABEDA5A" box="[1203,1293,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from extant Holarctic species in distinctly lesser body size (in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6605BFE25AFB90DA7E" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[920,1059,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6605BFE25AFB90DA7E" box="[920,1059,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">S. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D660215E25AFB2FDA7F" baseAuthorityName="Haldeman" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1074,1180,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D660215E25AFB2FDA7F" box="[1074,1180,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6602F3E25AFA93DA7F" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1959" box="[1236,1312,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6602F3E25AFA93DA7F" box="[1236,1312,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">S. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B23D91E4D660705E27EFECCDA92" box="[290,383,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). This new species from Baltic amber differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D6605F6E27EFBFFDA92" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[977,1100,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D6605F6E27EFBFFDA92" box="[977,1100,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">S. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in transverse scutellar shield (quadrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D66070EE2A2FE17DAB6" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[297,420,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D66070EE2A2FE17DAB6" box="[297,420,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">S. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and wider interocular distance. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D66059EE2A2FB82DAB6" authority="Alekseev & Bukejs, 2021" authorityName="Alekseev & Bukejs" authorityYear="2021" box="[953,1073,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pollocki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D66059EE2A2FB82DAB6" box="[953,1073,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">S. pollocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D66021CE2A2FB25DAB6" bold="true" box="[1083,1174,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AFD91E4D66021CE2A2FB25DAB6" box="[1083,1174,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D45D91E4D660316E2A2FACDDAB7" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1959" box="[1329,1406,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Melandryidae" genus="Symphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAD4D91E4D660316E2A2FACDDAB7" box="[1329,1406,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">S. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in antennomeres 10 and 11 of equal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |