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<document id="926DA07F16D66C3E9DC6A7910356AF87" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5122.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399540" ID-ZooBank="EC13A69D-D6FA-4926-AC59-648A5626C9B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648673390063" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I., Morales, Adriana C. &amp; Cancello, Eliana M." docDate="2022" docId="03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5122.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5122 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5122.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF8CFFD2FFD5FFC8FFBDFFBAFFF5F63A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699309444246" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2812C36DBEC924E1250884098816F9C2">Taxonomic revision of Paraphasma Redtenbacher, 1906 (Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae) based on phallic and external morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CB3DFB198D9CC622F201137CD53A520">Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E5EC4101E7A3D24725236DB559E63E">Morales, Adriana C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A96E96D06CE2E9170D242316CDEA8010">Cancello, Eliana M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FF2AFB8EFD4FF274" ID-CoL="9J59R" authority="Chiquetto-Machado" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,698,1076,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FF2AFB8EFE40F275" bold="true" box="[151,437,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paraphasma sooretama</emphasis>
Chiquetto-Machado
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFFFFFE2FD7DFB8FFCEBF275" box="[704,798,1077,1103]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFFFFFE2FF2AFBE2FE8EF249" blockId="42.[151,1182,1076,1175]" box="[151,379,1112,1139]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FF2AFBE2FEEDF249" box="[151,280,1112,1139]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStart-2="FIGURE 32" captionStart-3="FIGURE 33" captionStart-4="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionStartId-2="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionStartId-3="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionStartId-4="48.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,993,1876]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetBox-4="[162,1425,186,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-363@45.[151,1435,993,1883]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetId-3="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetId-4="figure-27@48.[157,1430,181,892]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionTargetPageId-2="46" captionTargetPageId-3="47" captionTargetPageId-4="48" captionText-0="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male terminalia.A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." captionText-3="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." captionText-4="FIGURE 34. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views. Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399616" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399626" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6399616/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6399626/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 30–34</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C69E0307FFFFFFE2FE9FFBE2FE8DF249" box="[290,376,1112,1139]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="48.[151,239,1024,1048]" captionText="TABLE 7. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., measurements (length in mm) of the holotype (HT) and paratypes (PT)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FF2AFB7BFEA4F2E3" box="[151,337,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4DFFFFFFE2FEE3FB7BFCF4F2E3" author="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. &amp; Cancello, E. M." box="[350,769,1217,1241]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="158 - 198" refId="ref44573" refString="Chiquetto-Machado, P. I. &amp; Cancello, E. M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 158 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlab 004" type="journal article" year="2021">Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello, 2021: 4</bibRefCitation>
, 26, figs
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, 19C, 20A, 25, 26.
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<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FBA0FB5AFB38F2C2" box="[1053,1229,1248,1272]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. I. C. Machado</collectorName>
, T.
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F.
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G.
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FF7AFB44FEFEF32C" box="[199,267,1278,1302]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Santos</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FEA6FB44FE58F32C" box="[283,429,1278,1302]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZUSP 0297</specimenCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FE78FB44FDE1F32C" box="[453,532,1278,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FD95FB44FB6AF30E" collectingDate="2014-11-24" collectingDateMax="2014-11-26" collectingDateMin="2014-11-24" collectionCode="T" collectorName="P. I. C. Machado" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.054167" location="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.146667" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MZUSP 0294" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFFFFFE2FD95FB44FD6DF32C" box="[552,664,1278,1302]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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,
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FD6BFB45FC35F32C" box="[726,960,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">same data as holotype</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FC6DFB44FB92F32C" box="[976,1127,1278,1302]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZUSP 0294</specimenCode>
*);
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FB3BFB44FB52F32C" box="[1158,1191,1278,1302]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FB08FB44FB00F32C" box="[1205,1269,1278,1302]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FABEFB44FA6DF32C" box="[1283,1432,1278,1302]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FF7AFAA7FDECF30F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FF7AFAA7FDECF30F" box="[199,537,1309,1333]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.054167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.146667" name="Reserva Biologica de Sooretama" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Reserva Biológica de Sooretama</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFFFFFE2FD98FAA7FD69F30F" box="[549,668,1309,1333]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-19.054167">19º03’15”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28507BFFFFFFE2FD15FAA7FCD2F30F" box="[680,807,1309,1333]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-40.146667">40º08’48”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFFFFFE2FC8EFAA7FC3DF30F" box="[819,968,1309,1333]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-11-24" valueMax="2014-11-26" valueMin="2014-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFFFFFE2FC8EFAA7FC3DF30F" box="[819,968,1309,1333]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2014-11-24" valueMax="2014-11-26" valueMin="2014-11-24">24–26.xi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FC69FAA7FB76F30F" box="[980,1155,1309,1333]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. I. C. Machado</collectorName>
,
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FB17FAA7FAD8F30E" box="[1194,1325,1309,1333]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Carrijo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
F.
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FB79FAA7FAFBF30F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FB79FAA7FAFBF30F" box="[1220,1294,1309,1333]" country="Brazil" name="Carrijo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Carrijo</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFFFFFE2FAA4FAA7FAD8F30E" box="[1305,1325,1309,1332]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FA85FAA7FC1BF369" collectingDate="1967-02-05" collectionCode="T" collectorName="G. Santos" country="Brazil" location="Santa Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="MZUSP 0300, 0309" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FA85FAA7FA68F30F" box="[1336,1437,1309,1333]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">G. Santos</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FF73FA86FEAAF36E" box="[206,351,1340,1364]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MZUSP 0300</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FED7FA86FE54F36E" box="[362,417,1340,1364]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">0309</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FE0EFA86FE21F36E" box="[435,468,1340,1364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FE5DFA86FDD5F36E" box="[480,544,1340,1364]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FD96FA86FD4BF36E" box="[555,702,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FD74FA86FCBBF369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FD74FA86FCBBF369" box="[713,846,1340,1364]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Santa Tereza</location>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFFFFFE2FCE5FA81FC41F369" box="[856,948,1339,1363]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1967-02-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFFFFFE2FCE5FA81FC41F369" box="[856,948,1339,1363]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1967-02-05">5.ii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFFFFFE2FC60FA86FC1BF369" box="[989,1006,1340,1363]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. &amp;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FBAFFA86FD03F348" collectingDate="1967-11-22" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Elias" country="Brazil" location="Santa Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="DZUP 380045, 380046" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FBAFFA86FB91F36E" box="[1042,1124,1340,1364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. Elias</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FBCCFA86FAFFF369" box="[1137,1290,1339,1364]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">DZUP 380045</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FAA9FA81FA90F369" box="[1300,1381,1339,1363]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">380046</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FACBFA86FA63F36E" box="[1398,1430,1340,1364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FF7AFAE0FEF2F348" box="[199,263,1370,1394]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FEA9FAE0FE5FF348" box="[276,426,1370,1394]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FE0AFAE0FDC8F348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FE0AFAE0FDC8F348" box="[439,573,1370,1394]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Santa Tereza</location>
,
<date id="FFA2107CFFFFFFE2FDF7FAE0FD4DF348" box="[586,696,1370,1394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1967-11-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFFFFFE2FDF7FAE0FD4DF348" box="[586,696,1370,1394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1967-11-22">22.xi.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFFFFFE2FD58FAE1FD03F348" box="[741,758,1371,1394]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. &amp;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FCA2FAE0FD53F3AA" collectionCode="T" collectorName="C. Elias" country="Brazil" location="Sta. Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="DZUP 380003" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-egg="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FCA2FAE0FC87F348" box="[799,882,1370,1394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. Elias</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FC3CFAE0FBEEF348" box="[897,1051,1370,1394]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">DZUP 380003</specimenCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FB8FFAE0FB3EF348" box="[1074,1227,1370,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33A–D,H</figureCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FB5DFAE0FB0AF348" box="[1248,1279,1370,1394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FAB3FAE0FABEF349" box="[1294,1355,1370,1395]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FAE5FAE0FA6DF348" box="[1368,1432,1370,1394]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FF7AFAC3FEAFF3AB" box="[199,346,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FED9FAC3FE22F3AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FED9FAC3FE22F3AA" box="[356,471,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Sta. Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Sta. Tereza</location>
, 2–6.i.68, C. &amp; C.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFFFFFE2FD28FAC3FD53F3AA" box="[661,678,1401,1424]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FD12FAC3FED9F395" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Elias" country="Brazil" location="Sta. Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="DZUP 380029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FD12FAC3FD17F3AB" box="[687,738,1401,1425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elias</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FD53FAC3FC7CF3AB" box="[750,905,1401,1425]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">DZUP 380029</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FC24FAC3FC4EF3AB" box="[921,955,1401,1425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FC7BFAC3FBF3F3AB" box="[966,1030,1401,1425]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FBADFAC3FB56F3AB" box="[1040,1187,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FB10FAC3FAD5F3AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FB10FAC3FAD5F3AA" box="[1197,1312,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Sta. Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Sta. Tereza</location>
, 22–31.i.68, C. &amp; C.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFFFFFE2FEA6FA22FED9F395" box="[283,300,1432,1455]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FE88FA22FB71F395" box="[309,1156,1431,1456]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Elias" country="Brazil" location="Sta. Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="DZUP 380012" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FE88FA22FE9DF38A" box="[309,360,1432,1456]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elias</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FEC9FA22FDE5F38A" box="[372,528,1432,1456]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">DZUP 380012</specimenCode>
*);
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FD96FA22FDBEF38A" box="[555,587,1432,1456]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FDEAFA22FD62F38A" box="[599,663,1432,1456]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FD1CFA22FCC6F38A" box="[673,819,1432,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FC80FA22FC5AF395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FC80FA22FC5AF395" box="[829,943,1432,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Sta. Tereza" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Sta. Tereza</location>
, 1–3.ii.68, C. &amp; C.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFFFFFE2FBCEFA22FB71F395" box="[1139,1156,1432,1455]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFFFFFE2FB30FA22FBC9F3F4" collectionCode="ESALQ" collectorName="Elias" country="Brazil" county="Marlieria" location="Grisi" municipality="Rio Doce" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="DZUP 380025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFFFFFE2FB30FA22FB35F38A" box="[1165,1216,1432,1456]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Elias</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFFFFFE2FB71FA22FA90F395" box="[1228,1381,1431,1456]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="University or college">DZUP 380025</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFFFFFE2FACBFA22FA6DF38A" box="[1398,1432,1432,1456]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FF7AFA0CFEF2F3F4" box="[199,263,1462,1486]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FEAFFA0CFE69F3F4" box="[274,412,1462,1486]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E30FFFFFFE2FE1BFA0CFDF2F3F4" box="[422,519,1462,1486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Marliéria</collectingCounty>
, Parque Florestal
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC6FFFFFFE2FD00FA0CFCD5F3F4" box="[701,800,1462,1486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rio Doce</collectingMunicipality>
, 12.xii.72,
<location id="8EC36067FFFFFFE2FC2CFA0CFC31F3F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFFFFFE2FC2CFA0CFC31F3F4" box="[913,964,1462,1486]" country="Brazil" county="Marlieria" municipality="Rio Doce" name="Grisi" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Grisi</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFFFFFE2FC6CFA0CFBDEF3F4" box="[977,1067,1462,1486]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ESALQ</collectionCode>
*)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFFFFFE2FF2AFA47FBF1F065" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFFFFFE2FF2AFA47FBF1F065" blockId="42.[151,1437,1532,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FF2AFA47FEEBF02D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1533,1559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
Noun in apposition after the
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFFFFFE2FDE4FA47FD7CF02D" box="[601,649,1533,1559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species, the Reserva Biológica de Sooretama (Sooretama Biological Reserve), a protected Atlantic Forest area in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFFFFFE2FC25F99AFBC9F001" box="[920,1084,1568,1595]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Southeast
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFFFFFE2FB03F99AFAF3F000" box="[1214,1286,1568,1594]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. This reserve serves as an important refuge for many species endemic to the Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFFFFFE2FF7AF9D2FD2DF144" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFFFFFE2FF7AF9D2FD2DF144" blockId="42.[151,1437,1532,1991]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FF7AF9D2FEB7F0B8" bold="true" box="[199,322,1640,1666]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FE01F9D3FDA8F0B8" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[444,605,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FE01F9D3FDA8F0B8" box="[444,605,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. conspersum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FDD7F9D3FCFBF0B8" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[618,782,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FDD7F9D3FCFBF0B8" box="[618,782,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. indistinctum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FCA8F9D3FC9BF0B9" bold="true" box="[789,878,1641,1667]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFFFFFE2FCA8F9D3FC9BF0B9" box="[789,878,1641,1667]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FCC6F9D3FC18F0B8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[891,1005,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FCC6F9D3FC18F0B8" box="[891,1005,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. laterale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FC47F9D3FB73F0B8" authorityName=", Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1018,1158,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginale">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FC47F9D3FB73F0B8" box="[1018,1158,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. marginale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FB06F9D3FAECF0B8" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[1211,1305,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FB06F9D3FAECF0B8" box="[1211,1305,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. minus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but clearly distinguishable by the phallic organ, with a “small-simple
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFFFFFE2FCA6F937FCBBF09D" box="[795,846,1677,1703]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
” sclerite of the ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FB31F936FB28F09D" box="[1164,1245,1676,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, in green), which is oblong in dorsal view and has two rounded protuberances positioned side by side and projected towards each other. Although not exclusive of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FDB8F96EFCE5F0D4" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[517,784,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FDB8F96EFCE5F0D4" box="[517,784,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Paraphasma sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FCAAF96FFC84F0D5" bold="true" box="[791,881,1749,1775]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFFFFFE2FCAAF96FFC84F0D5" box="[791,881,1749,1775]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the following features may also be useful for the identification of this species: male cerci with rounded and internally concave apex (a feature that is shared only with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFFFFE2FF2AF8A7FEF9F10C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,268,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FF2AF8A7FEF9F10C" box="[151,268,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. laterale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FE9AF8A6FE41F10D" box="[295,436,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,993,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-363@45.[151,1435,993,1883]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male terminalia.A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399616/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 31A–D</figureCitation>
); vomer longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FD50F8A6FCA1F10D" box="[749,852,1820,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,993,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-363@45.[151,1435,993,1883]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male terminalia.A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399616/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
); male subgenital plate with posterolateral margins forming a pair of approximately triangular expansions with malleable aspect (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FBBEF8FAFBADF161" box="[1027,1112,1856,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,993,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-363@45.[151,1435,993,1883]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male terminalia.A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399616/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
: arrows); female sternite VII with a rounded indentation on the posterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFFFFFE5FF7AF832FA69F7CF" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFFFFFE4FF7AF832FBBBF017" blockId="42.[151,1437,1532,1991]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFFFFE2FF7AF832FD59F198" bold="true" box="[199,684,1928,1955]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Description of male. Color (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FDABF832FD9AF198" box="[534,623,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFFFFFE2FDC0F832FD68F198" box="[637,669,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,993,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-363@45.[151,1435,993,1883]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male terminalia.A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399616/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">31</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Live specimens present either a cryptic pattern, with body mostly brown or pale orange and a pair of pale yellow lateral stripes extending along head, prothorax, mesothorax and costal region of tegmina and hindwings, or a more vivid pattern, with body mostly shiny black and lateral stripes in a brighter yellow. Head, pro- and mesonotum with yellow or light brown dorsomedian line; pro- and mesonotum black or brown, with stains or spots in the same color as dorsomedian line. Legs brown or black, usually darkening towards apex of femora and tibiae. Anal region of hindwing bright yellow surrounded by a brownish stripe running along apical and posterior margins. Body ventrally light brown; subgenital plate black-stained. Dried specimens usually retain general color pattern, but less vivid and with anal region of hindwing becoming colorless.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FAA2FEF1FF0FF7B2" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FAD0FEF0FF18F7B2" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 30A–E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Smooth; slightly longer than wide; sub-rectangular in dorsal view; vertex weakly convex. Compound eye very prominent, large, covering nearly half of head length, almost round in lateral view. Ocelli well-developed; median one distinctly separated from lateral pair.Antennae filiform, very long, distinctly surpassing end of abdomen; scape compressed dorsoventrally; pedicel cylindrical, slightly shorter than scape; first flagellomere about 3x longer than pedicel.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FE8DFE45FDC6F422" bold="true" box="[304,563,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FE25FE44FDD0F422" box="[408,549,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 30A–E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Prothorax smooth; slightly longer and distinctly narrower than head; weakly convex dorsally and ventrally, laterally flat. Pronotum sub-rectangular, with slight constriction on anterior third; anterolateral corners with rounded indentations, outlining openings of paired defensive glands; posterior margin convex; pair of gentle dorsolateral carinae originating posterior to defensive glands and extending until nearly posterior margin. Mesothorax slightly rugose, approximately 1.5x longer than prothorax; about as wide as prothorax on anterior half and gradually widening on posterior half. Mesonotum with weak longitudinal carina extending along each lateral margin; mesepisternum with more pronounced carina extending along ventral margin. Metathorax and median segment smooth; parallel-sided, as wide as posterior region of mesothorax; dorsally convex, laterally flat, weakly convex ventrally; metathorax about 3x longer than median segment; both combined almost 2x longer than mesothorax. Metepisternum with longitudinal carina extending along ventral margin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FBFFFCF9FAEBF566" bold="true" box="[1090,1310,834,861]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FB3AFCF8FAE5F566" box="[1159,1296,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 30A–E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Fairly long and slender. Profemur slightly longer than combined length of mesothorax, metathorax and median segment; curved and compressed basally; approximately trapezoidal in cross-section, with carinate edges and distinct ventromedian carina; anterodorsal carina weakly raised. Mesofemur about as long as pro- and mesothorax combined; 0.6x length of profemur. Metafemur slightly shorter than profemur. Meso- and metafemur sub-rectangular in cross-section, with dorsal and ventral faces slightly convex; edges weakly carinate; ventromedian carina absent. Tibiae slightly shorter than corresponding femur, 1.5–2x longer than corresponding tarsus; rectangular or trapezoidal in crosssection; ventromedian carina absent; with conspicuous
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FCB4FB85FC69F263" box="[777,924,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">area apicalis</emphasis>
. Pro- and metabasitarsus slightly longer than following three tarsomeres combined; mesobasitarsus about as long as following three tarsomeres combined.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FAEDFBD8FECEF29A" bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FF22FB3CFEDBF29A" box="[159,302,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 30A–E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Tegmina short, not reaching median region of metanotum; in dorsal view about 2.5x longer than wide; posterior margin gently rounded, apical margin rounded or weakly acuminate; shoulder pad very prominent, sometimes developed into a sharp spine; anal region with conspicuous reticulate venation. Hindwing well-developed, reaching abdominal tergite VII.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FDBAFB48FCAEF336" bold="true" box="[519,859,1266,1292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FD30FB48FCE8F336" box="[653,797,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@43.[166,1421,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male, holotype (MZUSP 0297). A–C. Habitus, dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) views. D, E. Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (D) and dorsal (E) views. F. Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 30A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FC91FB48FCB9F336" box="[812,844,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,993,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-363@45.[151,1435,993,1883]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male terminalia.A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399616/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">31</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFF9FFE4FC11FB49FB3FF336" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1906" box="[940,1226,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FC11FB49FB3FF336" box="[940,1226,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paraphasma conspersum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but apex of cerci rounded in lateral view and internally concave (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FD02FAADFCB9F30B" box="[703,844,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,993,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-363@45.[151,1435,993,1883]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 31. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., male terminalia.A–D. Terminalia in dorsal (A), lateral (B), ventral (C) and oblique caudal (D) views. E. Drawing of the vomer. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; S8, sternite VIII; SPa, anterior region of the subgenital plate; SPp, posterior region of the subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X; TP, thorn pad. Arrows = expansion of the posterolateral margin of the subgenital plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399616/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 31A–D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FCDFFAACFB88F30A" bold="true" box="[866,1149,1302,1329]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Phallic organ (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FBA8FAACFB9BF30A" box="[1045,1134,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Dorsal sclerite distinctly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FEE9FA81FE50F36F" box="[340,421,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, in red); distal process short and fairly wide, directed to the left, perpendicular in relation to longitudinal axis of organ (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FE7FFAE5FDE0F343" box="[450,533,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
: dp). Dorsal and ventral lobes partially fused on left side. Dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FA9DFAE5FA86F343" box="[1312,1395,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
: dl) subdivided into main body on the right and a dorsal smaller pouch on the left (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FBB5FA39FBA8F3A7" box="[1032,1117,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
: asterisks); inner face with a small sclerotized region (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FE12FA1DFDE6F3FB" box="[431,531,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
, dark gray). Sclerite of the ventral lobe of “small-simple
<typeStatus id="54A7881EFFF9FFE4FB37FA1DFB48F3FB" box="[1162,1213,1447,1473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
” (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FB68FA1DFAD2F3FB" box="[1237,1319,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, in green), covering only central region of inner face of ventral lobe; oblong in dorsal view, distinctly wider than long; with two rounded protuberances projected towards each other; right protuberance larger and more strongly projected. One of base apodemes (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FEF2F9A9FE57F017" box="[335,418,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,200,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-27@46.[151,1435,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 32. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., illustrations of the phallic organ. A. Dorsal view. B. Detail of the sclerite of the ventral lobe in dorsal view. C. Caudal view. D. Left view. E. Right view. Abbreviations: b, base; dl, dorsal lobe; dp, distal process of the dorsal sclerite; rbp, right basal pouch; vl, ventral lobe. Colors: light gray, membranous regions; red, dorsal sclerite; green, sclerite of the ventral lobe; blue, base apodemes; dark gray, sclerotized region of the dorsal lobe. * = left ramification of the dorsal lobe. In D and E the final portion of the ejaculatory duct is represented by transparency with dotted lines. Images A, B, D and E adapted from Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Cancello (2021: fig. 7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399620/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
, in blue) projecting into dorsal lobe as a spatulate expansion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636634FFFEFFE3FF2AF82DFDE7F1C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399614/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[166,1421,182,1920]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFFEFFE3FF2AF82DFDE7F1C2" blockId="43.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FF2AF82DFED5F195" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFFEFFE3FE9BF822FD1FF18A" authority="Chiquetto-Machado" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,746,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FE9BF822FDEDF195" box="[294,536,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paraphasma sooretama</emphasis>
Chiquetto-Machado
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FD4DF822FCB4F18A" bold="true" box="[752,833,1944,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFFEFFE3FD4DF822FCB4F18A" box="[752,833,1944,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype (MZUSP 0297).
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FB29F82DFB39F195" bold="true" box="[1172,1228,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A–C.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FAC6F82DFA78F195" bold="true" box="[1403,1421,1943,1967]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FF51F806FF08F1EE" bold="true" box="[236,253,1980,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FE39F801FE63F1E9" bold="true" box="[388,406,1979,2003]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
) views.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FE51F806FDD7F1EE" bold="true" box="[492,546,1980,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D, E.</emphasis>
Anterior region of the body, dorsolateral (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FC70F806FC2AF1EE" bold="true" box="[973,991,1980,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FBD8F806FB83F1EE" bold="true" box="[1125,1142,1980,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
) views.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFFEFFE3FB71F806FB2AF1EE" bold="true" box="[1228,1247,1980,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">F.</emphasis>
Labels. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFF9FFE5FF7AF98CFE03F6EF" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FF7AF98CFD7EF06A" bold="true" box="[199,651,1590,1616]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Description of female. Color (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FD9BF98CFD89F06A" box="[550,636,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male, but subgenital plate brown, usually lighter than preceding sternites.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FEB8F9E1FD73F04E" bold="true" box="[261,646,1626,1653]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Head and thorax (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FE55F9E0FD8DF04E" box="[488,632,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33A–D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FC9DF9E1FBFDF04E" bold="true" box="[800,1032,1626,1653]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FCD7F9E0FC0EF04E" box="[874,1019,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33A–D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male, but slightly shorter in relation to body, with profemur not surpassing combined length of mesothorax, metathorax and median segment; and anterodorsal carina of profemur distinctly raised medially.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FCD2F918FB9EF086" bold="true" box="[879,1131,1698,1724]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FC70F918FBA8F086" box="[973,1117,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33A–D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
As in male, but hindwing reaching abdominal tergite VIII.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF9FFE4FE40F97CFCA1F0DA" bold="true" box="[509,852,1734,1760]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FDC3F97CFCB2F0DA" box="[638,839,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33A–C,E–G</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Approximately 1.7x longer than the combined length of head, thorax and median segment; dorsally and ventrally smooth, but tergite X gently carinate longitudinally. Segments II and III the longest; then gradually shortening from III to VII. Tergites VIII–X (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FB14F8B5FAD6F113" box="[1193,1315,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33E,F</figureCitation>
) distinctly shorter and slightly narrower than II–VII; tergite IX slightly shorter than VIII and about 1.3x longer than X. Tergite X slightly longer than wide; tectiform; posterior margin slightly emarginate. Cerci (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FB8EF8EDFB42F14B" box="[1075,1207,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33E–G</figureCitation>
) short, about as long as tergite X; straight and cylindrical; apex blunt. Epiproct rounded; hardly visible under tergite X. Sternite VII with small but conspicuous praeopercular organ (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FD36F825FD01F183" box="[651,756,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
), developed into an elongate, shiny protuberance, extending until rounded indentation on posterior margin of sternite VII. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF9FFE4FB9DF879FB69F1E7" box="[1056,1180,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[197,1390,182,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-22@47.[197,1390,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 33. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., female. A–D. Paratype DZUP 380003, habitus in dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views, and anterior region of the body in dorsolateral view (D). E–G. Terminalia, dorsal (E), lateral (F) and ventral (G) views. H. Labels of paratype DZUP 380003. Abbreviations: Ce, cerci; PO, praeopercular organ; SP, subgenital plate; T8, T9, T10, tergites VIII, IX and X. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise indicated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399622/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33F,G</figureCitation>
) lanceolate, extending until posterior margin of tergite X; apex somewhat sharp; inner face longitudinally carinate. Cerci, tergite X and subgenital plate densely pilose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFF8FFE5FF7AFF64FA69F7CF" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FF7AFF64FDE0F6C2" bold="true" box="[199,533,222,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Description of egg (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF8FFE5FE0FFF64FDFDF6C2" box="[434,520,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="48.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,885]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[157,1430,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 34. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views. Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399626/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Capsule somewhat elongate, approximately barrel-shaped, higher than wide on median region, slightly narrowing towards operculum and polar area, almost flat on polar area; densely covered with uniformly distributed granules, each one originating a fairly long bristle, longer on polar area. Operculum approximately oval, slightly higher than wide, perpendicular in relation to longitudinal axis of capsule; bearing long bristles. Micropylar plate rounded but slightly elongate, positioned medially on capsule; with a small central hump. Median line (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF8FFE5FE8EFE29FE6BF797" box="[307,414,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="48.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,885]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[157,1430,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 34. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views. Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399626/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
: arrow) very short and inconspicuous. Internal micropylar plate not examined. Egg light brown with sparse darker regions.
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FD98FE0DFC8DF7EA" bold="true" box="[549,888,438,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Measurements (mm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FC98FE0DFCC0F7EB" bold="true" box="[805,821,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n</emphasis>
= 1):
</emphasis>
capsule length, 2.5; capsule width, 1.6; capsule height, 1.7; operculum width, 1.1; operculum height, 1.4; micropylar plate length, 0.7; micropylar plate width, 0.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFF8FFE5FF7AFE44FE7DF45B" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFF8FFE5FF7AFE44FE7DF45B" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FF7AFE44FD5FF422" bold="true" box="[199,682,510,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF8FFE5FED0FE44FE4DF422" box="[365,440,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1406]" captionTargetId="figure-22@9.[151,1435,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Paraphasma. Circles indicate records based on material examined; triangles indicate records from the literature (Stoll 1787; Serville 1839; Chopard 1911; Conle et al. 2011; Jourdan et al. 2014); stars indicate records of undetermined Paraphasma species based on Rehn (1906) and Piza (1939) (although these authors identified the specimens, the identifications are doubtful or insufficient)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399542/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
: dark blue circles).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFF8FFE5FD0BFE45FC30F422" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[694,965,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FD0BFE45FC30F422" box="[694,965,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paraphasma sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FC6CFE45FBDAF423" bold="true" box="[977,1071,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFF8FFE5FC6CFE45FBDAF423" box="[977,1071,511,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is recorded from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFF8FFE5FE4BFD99FD63F407" box="[502,662,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
and eastern
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFF8FFE5FC9BFD99FC48F407" box="[806,957,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
and also from a locality in the Cerrado of central
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFF8FFE5FF57FDFDFE71F45B" box="[234,388,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066537FFF8FFE5FF7AFDD1FF1BF5F3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFF8FFE5FF7AFDD1FEEAF503" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FF7AFDD1FECEF4BF" bold="true" box="[199,315,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
The only egg of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFF8FFE5FDACFDD1FCD4F4BE" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[529,801,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FDACFDD1FCD4F4BE" box="[529,801,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paraphasma sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FC91FDD1FC7FF4BF" bold="true" box="[812,906,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFF8FFE5FC91FDD1FC7FF4BF" box="[812,906,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
examined (
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF8FFE5FBABFDD1FB99F4BF" box="[1046,1132,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="48.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,186,885]" captionTargetId="figure-27@48.[157,1430,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 34. Paraphasma sooretama Chiquetto-Machado sp. nov., egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views. Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. Arrow = median line. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399626/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) is similar to the eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFF8FFE5FF2AFD35FE72F493" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,391,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FF2AFD35FE72F493" box="[151,391,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paraphasma laterale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF8FFE5FE25FD35FE04F493" box="[408,497,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="27.[151,250,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,186,712]" captionTargetId="figure-22@27.[185,1401,181,716]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 16. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), egg. Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and anterodorsal (C) views, and drawing of the internal micropylar plate (D). Abbreviations: Ca, capsule; Op, operculum; MP, micropylar plate. White arrow = median line; black arrow = internal median line." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399580/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A39FFF8FFE5FDBDFD35FDE8F493" box="[512,541,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[185,1407,863,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-75@27.[178,1410,860,1332]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paraphasma laterale (Fabricius, 1775), variation in egg color. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6399582/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">17</figureCitation>
) but has a slightly more rounded micropylar plate. However, in a large series of eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFF8FFE5FEACFD09FE71F4F7" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[273,388,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterale">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FEACFD09FE71F4F7" box="[273,388,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. laterale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(more than
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFF8FFE5FDB2FD08FD90F4F7" box="[527,613,690,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="egg">50 eggs</specimenCount>
examined), the micropylar plate varied from fairly elongate to almost as rounded as in the egg of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFF8FFE5FE17FD6DFDCFF4CA" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[426,570,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FE17FD6DFDCFF4CA" box="[426,570,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FDFCFD6DFD6FF4CB" bold="true" box="[577,666,727,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFF8FFE5FDFCFD6DFD6FF4CB" box="[577,666,727,753]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It is possible that some variation also occurs in the shape of the plate of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3FFFF8FFE5FF0BFD41FEB3F52E" authority="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello, 2022" authorityName="Chiquetto-Machado &amp; Morales &amp; Cancello" authorityYear="2022" box="[182,326,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Paraphasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretama" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FF0BFD41FEB3F52E" box="[182,326,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. sooretama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FEF0FD41FE52F52F" bold="true" box="[333,423,763,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D5FFF8FFE5FEF0FD41FE52F52F" box="[333,423,763,789]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and for this reason the rounded micropylar plate is not regarded as a diagnostic feature of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BCFFF8FFE5FF7AFCF8FF1BF5F3" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFF8FFE5FF7AFCF8FDBAF5BB" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="DZUP 380029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-egg="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FF7AFCF8FC8AF566" bold="true" box="[199,895,834,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F30B762CFFF8FFE5FDF5FCF8FD40F566" box="[584,693,834,860]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFF8FFE5FD7BFCF8FC8EF566" box="[710,891,834,861]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFF8FFE5FC36FCF9FC3AF567" box="[907,975,835,861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FC62FCF9FDBAF5BB" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
same data as paratype
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FB49FCF9FA69F567" box="[1268,1436,835,861]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="University or college">DZUP 380029</specimenCode>
(extracted from the female terminalia)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFF8FFE5FDDDFCDCFA9CF5BB" box="[608,1385,870,897]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Diamantina &amp; Serra dos Cristais" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B968EAAEFFF8FFE5FDDDFCDCFCFBF5BA" bold="true" box="[608,782,870,896]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85EFFF8FFE5FDDDFCDCFCFCF5BA" box="[608,777,870,896]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFF8FFE5FCA5FCDDFCC8F5BB" box="[792,829,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD35FFF8FFE5FCF1FCDDFC85F5BB" box="[844,880,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFF8FFE5FC3DFCDDFBF3F5BB" box="[896,1030,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diamantina</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26E9536AFFF8FFE5FBAEFCDDFB14F5BB" box="[1043,1249,871,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Serra dos Cristais</collectorName>
, atrás da
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFF8FFE5FAEEFCDDFA9CF5BB" box="[1363,1385,871,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFF8FFE5FACAFCDDFD31F59F" collectingDate="2018-10-25" collectingDateMax="2018-10-26" collectingDateMin="2018-10-25" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Rosas" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
das
<location id="8EC36067FFF8FFE5FF2AFC31FF28F59F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFF8FFE5FF2AFC31FF28F59F" box="[151,221,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Rosas" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Rosas</location>
, campo rupestre arbustivo,
<date id="FFA2107CFFF8FFE5FDB0FC30FD5CF59F" box="[525,681,906,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-10-25" valueMax="2018-10-26" valueMin="2018-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E994FFF8FFE5FDB0FC30FD5CF59F" box="[525,681,906,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2018-10-25" valueMax="2018-10-26" valueMin="2018-10-25">25–26.x.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE79FFF8FFE5FD0EFC31FD31F59F" box="[691,708,907,933]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE1FFF8FFE5FD6DFC31FF1FF5F3" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Ghirotto" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MZUSP 1160, 1161, 1162, 1163, 1164, 1188, 1246, 1355" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
M.
<location id="8EC36067FFF8FFE5FD4BFC31FCA0F59F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AAFFFFFFE5FF2AFB8EFF1BF5F3:8EC36067FFF8FFE5FD4BFC31FCA0F59F" box="[758,853,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Ghirotto" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ghirotto</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FCDFFC31FBF5F59F" box="[866,1024,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MZUSP 1160</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FBB7FC31FBB6F59F" box="[1034,1091,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1161</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FBF3FC31FB7DF59F" box="[1102,1160,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1162</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FB2FFC31FB39F59F" box="[1170,1228,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1163</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FB6BFC31FAE5F59F" box="[1238,1296,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1164</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FAA4FC31FAA6F59F" box="[1305,1363,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1188</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FAE0FC31FA6DF59F" box="[1373,1432,907,933]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1246</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC7FFF8FFE5FF2AFC14FF20F5F3" box="[151,213,942,969]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1355</specimenCode>
*)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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