486 lines
64 KiB
XML
486 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="64150CA8C849D201E37587A4580CF866" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13154915" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154915" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722537880974" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H. & Angel, Kathleen W." docDate="2015" docId="03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.14.381-396.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FF894B1DF91B6157FFD7FFF5B600FFD2" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Review of the Northwestern Nearctic Subgenus Pseudonomaretus Roeschke 1907, including Description of the New Species Scaphinotus hoodooensis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cychrini) from the Bitterroot Mountains of Montana" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1722543448646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7E08BAE268EE3628CBD6621CD1A73F14">A Taxonomic Review of the Northwestern Nearctic Subgenus Pseudonomaretus Roeschke 1907, including Description of the New Species Scaphinotus hoodooensis (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cychrini) from the Bitterroot Mountains of Montana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="578A383EC2F1C4AA0110CE92FD9E0246" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27324B246C9C20C6BE3017A514408FB8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6498422BBB4BE74FA81412BACB3C5BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C39EFE02889065AEF40B8010F1047D83">Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6C1344680F0A898FA5C803B145ADE80">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. Email: dkavanaugh @ calacademy. org.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69C8236F90A41146CA1867EF8D9B9D82" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C149084F5ECA995ED821D67FE17C632C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A40CEC118E44B1C4F304B5B65437702">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E09237A0707A0612F1A39BC89BC955E">Angel, Kathleen W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCB227D8AEE351CCF1398C83EC2087E3">Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0640F9DE9D6FCD24519C8509A0F8B14E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68453FBF4F9C6BC876392C8305EF07D5">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8B1F75500178E3557AE91FF035269D38">
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<mods:date id="AE3CC1E6D86360A01C40B9141A83C9F0">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF0813A5B6ACE7580E1DCFC658A5D1AE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E246F2020360D642913309DF6DB36FF0">2015-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A7554AF8E32EE1F1E5CB8C26DC3DC35B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72C7A2148C281C1A7FCF7596D35D5C49">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="047D4D2CF8F0D31CBD6B022344A8E348">14</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="73E0FBC70599FEB5B4F8B52A94D02935">381</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="34472C982C20714AC7FC3C3A3598013F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4DDDAD262A7228A88F4F27A4B8F8279" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13154915</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05D6C6C76B76A1542E9741AD3C61AA43" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<subSubSection id="C303D1F8F91F6153FFACFCB7B5DBFC89" box="[123,987,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA68273F91F6153FFACFCB7B5DBFC89" blockId="4.[123,987,834,889]" box="[123,987,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<heading id="D0EE351FF91F6153FFACFCB7B5DBFC89" box="[123,987,834,859]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FFACFCB7B5DBFC89" bold="true" box="[123,987,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91F6153FFACFCB7B577FC88" authority="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[123,887,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudonomaretus">
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<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FFACFCB7B703FC88" bold="true" box="[123,259,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Scaphinotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FEC4FCB7B7D8FC88" bold="true" box="[275,472,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Pseudonomaretus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FE3EFCB7B471FC88" bold="true" box="[489,625,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">hoodooensis</emphasis>
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Kavanaugh and Angel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EE31AF91F6153FC52FCB6B5DBFC89" box="[901,987,835,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C303D1F8F91F6153FFACFC96B782FCAB" box="[123,386,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA68273F91F6153FFACFC96B782FCAB" blockId="4.[123,987,834,889]" box="[123,386,867,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
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<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FFACFC96B6D5FCAA" box="[123,213,867,889]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[171,183,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[351,965,242,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-127@5.[277,1046,216,1464]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus, male, Scaphinotus hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. Scale line = 1.0 mm. Ink and colored pencil drawing by Virginia (“Ginny”) Kirsch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FF35FC96B6F9FCAB" box="[226,249,867,889]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[155,167,1287,1306]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital photographs of labrum of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, dorsal aspect; a, S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b, S. merkelii (G. Horn) (9 km SE of Low- ell, Idaho County, Idaho); c, S. regularis (LeConte) (Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d, S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e, S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="385">2a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FED2FC96B71CFCAB" box="[261,284,867,889]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="7.[155,167,1508,1527]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,247,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[120,1176,216,1493]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Digital photographs of right antenna, antennomeres 1 to 5, of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, dorsal aspect, with antennomeres identified by number; a, S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b, S. merkelii (G. Horn) (St. Joe National Forest, Idaho); c, S. regularis (LeConte) (Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d, S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e, S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">3a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FEFFFC96B734FCAA" box="[296,308,867,888]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="9.[155,167,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[208,1099,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[208,1097,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Digital photographs of male left protarsus of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, with tarsomeres identified by number; a, dorsal aspect; b, ventral aspect; as = pad of adhesive setae. Fig. 4. S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana). Fig. 5. S. merkelii (G. Horn) (9 km SE of Lowell, Idaho County, Idaho). Fig. 6. S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho). Fig. 7. S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FE96FC96B74DFCAA" box="[321,333,867,888]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="11.[155,167,1575,1594]" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Digital photographs of median lobe of male aedeagus of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species; a, dor- sal aspect; b, left lateral aspect; is = internal sac. Fig. 8. S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana). Fig. 9. S. merkelii (G. Horn) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 10. S. mannii Wick- ham (Wawawai, Whitman County, Washington). Fig. 11. S. regularis (LeConte) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 12. S. relictus (G. Horn) (Mount Spokane, Spokane County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="385">8</figureCitation>
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, Pl. I
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303D1F8F91F6153FF7CFC63B276FAC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA68273F91F6153FF7CFC63B276FAC6" blockId="4.[123,1174,917,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FF7CFC63B759FC7E" bold="true" box="[171,345,918,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91F6153FF3BFC6CB759FC7E" baselines="935" box="[236,345,921,940]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B71882EF91F6153FE56FC63B6CBFB26" collectingDate="1986-08-16" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="1986-08-16" collectionCode="CAS, NMNH, JRL" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh & J. R. LaBonte" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" elevation="1750" latitude="46.97875" location="Mineral County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-115.037" municipality="Bitterroot Mts." pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="279" specimenCount-female="62" specimenCount-male="124" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91F6153FE56FC63B7EFFC7E" baselines="935,935" box="[385,495,918,941]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A23CD1F91F6153FE56FC63B7EFFC7E" box="[385,495,918,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
, a male, deposited in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED081AB6F91F6153FD0AFC63B511FC7C" box="[733,785,918,942]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
, labeled: “
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30EC2E3F91F6153FC50FC63B5D0FC7F" box="[903,976,918,942]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DD4C91F91F6153FC09FC63B23DFC7F" box="[990,1085,918,941]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Montana</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C7FAFFF91F6153FB9CFC60B6E7FC1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Mineral County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC21809F91F6153FF2EFC43B79DFC1C" box="[249,413,950,974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Bitterroot Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<locationDeviation id="9A149B51F91F6153FE67FC43B4F5FC1C" box="[432,757,950,974]" location="Hoodoo Pass" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
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<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FE67FC43B417FC1C" box="[432,535,950,974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 miles</quantity>
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||
N of Hoodoo Pass
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</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FCDFFC43B559FC1C" box="[776,857,950,974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1750.0">
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<elevation id="00346540F91F6153FCDFFC43B559FC1C" box="[776,857,950,974]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.”/ “46°58.7ʹN/ 115°0.2.0ʹW,
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||
<date id="FFA7A4B3F91F6153FFACFC22B718FC3D" box="[123,280,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="1996-08-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFE35D5BF91F6153FFACFC22B718FC3D" box="[123,280,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="1996-08-04">4 August 1996</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, Stop # 96-43
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||
<collectorName id="26ECE7A5F91F6153FE6EFC22B476FC3D" box="[441,630,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
collector”/ “
|
||
<collectorName id="26ECE7A5F91F6153FCD5FC22B5BFFC3D" box="[770,959,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
collection” [orange label]/ “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A23CD1F91F6153FF06FC0DB75EFBC2" box="[209,350,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91F6153FEB3FC02B5A0FBDD" authority="Kavanaugh and Angel 2015" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[356,928,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FEB3FC02B472FBDD" box="[356,626,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Scaphinotus hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kavanaugh and Angel 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [red label]. A total
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FBACFC0DB6E1FBE3" count="93" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">93 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FF26FBEDB750FBE2" box="[241,336,1048,1072]" count="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">62 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FE52FBEDB7FAFBE2" box="[389,506,1048,1072]" count="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FDC6FBEDB471FBE2" box="[529,625,1048,1072]" count="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">35 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FD72FBEDB51AFBE2" box="[677,794,1048,1072]" count="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED081AB6F91F6153FCFDFBEDB55EFBE2" box="[810,862,1048,1072]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED081AB6F91F6153FCBCFBECB5BCFBE2" box="[875,956,1049,1072]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), same label data as holotype;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FF3DFBCCB735FB83" box="[234,309,1081,1105]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED081AB6F91F6153FE9FFBCCB77CFB83" box="[328,380,1081,1105]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30EC2E3F91F6153FE25FBCCB43CFB82" box="[498,572,1081,1105]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DD4C91F91F6153FD9BFBCCB4ABFB82" box="[588,683,1081,1104]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Montana</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC6D4A8F91F6153FD6BFBCCB568FB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A:8EC6D4A8F91F6153FD6BFBCCB568FB83" box="[700,872,1081,1105]" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" latitude="46.97875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-115.037" municipality="Bitterroot Mts." name="Mineral County" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Montana">Mineral County</location>
|
||
, Bitterroot Range,
|
||
<location id="8EC6D4A8F91F6153FBE8FBCCB6BBFBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A:8EC6D4A8F91F6153FBE8FBCCB6BBFBA3" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" latitude="46.97875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-115.037" municipality="Bitterroot Mts." name="Hoodoo Creek" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Montana">Hoodoo Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A149B51F91F6153FF1FFBAFB410FBA3" box="[200,528,1113,1138]" location="Hoodoo Pass" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FF1FFBAFB72BFBA3" box="[200,299,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 miles</quantity>
|
||
NW of Hoodoo Pass
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FDC9FBAFB46FFBA3" box="[542,623,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1780.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00346540F91F6153FDC9FBAFB46FFBA3" box="[542,623,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA7A4B3F91F6153FDAAFBACB50FFBA3" box="[637,783,1113,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="1986-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE35D5BF91F6153FDAAFBACB50FFBA3" box="[637,783,1113,1138]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="1986-08-16">16 Aug. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Stop #88-28
|
||
<collectorName id="26ECE7A5F91F6153FC7FFBAFB264FBA3" box="[936,1124,1113,1137]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
collector”/ “
|
||
<collectorName id="26ECE7A5F91F6153FF0AFB8EB797FB40" box="[221,407,1146,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">D. H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
|
||
collection” [orange label];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FD6BFB8FB51BFB40" box="[700,795,1146,1170]" count="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="male">26 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF91F6153FC98FB8FB5C3FB40" box="[847,963,1146,1170]" count="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED081AB6F91F6153FC04FB8EB5FFFB40" box="[979,1023,1147,1170]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">JRL</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled “
|
||
<location id="8EC6D4A8F91F6153FBB9FB8EB6FCFB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A:8EC6D4A8F91F6153FBB9FB8EB6FCFB60" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" latitude="46.97875" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-115.037" municipality="Bitterroot Mts." name="MT Mineral Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Montana">MT Mineral Co.</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A149B51F91F6153FF2BFB6EB431FB60" box="[252,561,1179,1203]" location="Hoodoo Pass." pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FF2BFB6EB746FB61" box="[252,326,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Hoodoo Pass.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectorName id="26ECE7A5F91F6153FDEFFB6EB4C4FB60" box="[568,708,1179,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">J.R. LaBonte</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFA7A4B3F91F6153FD1CFB6EB567FB61" box="[715,871,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2014-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE35D5BF91F6153FD1CFB6EB567FB61" box="[715,871,1179,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" value="2014-08-02">2 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”/ “
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FC5AFB6EB5E5FB61" box="[909,997,1179,1203]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="km" value="39.5">39.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW of Superi- or,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2DE4B4F91F6153FF76FB4EB736FB01" box="[161,310,1211,1236]" degrees="46. 978750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" value="46.97875">46.978750° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2DE4B4F91F6153FE87FB4EB7F8FB01" box="[336,504,1211,1236]" degrees="115. 037000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" precision="1" value="-115.037">115.037000° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FDE9FB49B496FB01" box="[574,662,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.791" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1791.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00346540F91F6153FDE9FB49B496FB01" box="[574,662,1212,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.791" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="1791.0">1,791 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED081AB6F91F6153FD63FB49B4E0FB01" box="[692,736,1212,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">JRL</collectionCode>
|
||
). All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A23CD1F91F6153FCF2FB49B58BFB06" box="[805,907,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
also bear the following label: “
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B71882EF91F6153FF1CFB29B276FAC6" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" location="Bitterroot Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A23CD1F91F6153FF1CFB29B74FFB26" box="[203,335,1244,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91F6153FE8EFB29B5A4FB26" authority="Kavanaugh and Angel 2015" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[345,932,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FE8EFB29B46AFB26" box="[345,618,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Scaphinotus hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kavanaugh and Angel 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [yellow label]. Type locality.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30EC2E3F91F6153FF00FB08B721FAC6" box="[215,289,1277,1301]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DD4C91F91F6153FEF9FB08B78DFAC6" box="[302,397,1277,1300]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C7FAFFF91F6153FE4CFB08B444FAC7" box="[411,580,1277,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Mineral County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC6D4A8F91F6153FD85FB08B533FAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A:8EC6D4A8F91F6153FD85FB08B533FAC7" box="[594,819,1277,1301]" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" name="Bitterroot Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" stateProvince="Montana">Bitterroot Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A149B51F91F6153FC96FB08B276FAC6" box="[833,1142,1277,1301]" location="Hoodoo Pass." pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FC96FB08B5A3FAC7" box="[833,931,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 miles</quantity>
|
||
N of Hoodoo Pass.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303D1F8F91F6153FF7CFAEBB4B7F9AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91F6153FF7CFAEBB447FA84" blockId="4.[123,1174,917,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91F6153FF7CFAEBB735FAE6" baselines="1328,1327" box="[171,309,1310,1334]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FF7CFAEBB735FAE6" bold="true" box="[171,309,1310,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective in the masculine form based on the name of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A23CD1F91F6153FEFEFACAB757FA85" box="[297,343,1343,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Hoodoo Pass
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91F6153FF7CFAAAB4B7F9AE" blockId="4.[123,1174,917,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91F6153FF7CFAAAB742FAA7" baselines="1393,1392" box="[171,322,1375,1399]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Recognition" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FF7CFAAAB742FAA7" bold="true" box="[171,322,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">RECOGNITION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91F6153FFACFA8AB739FA45" authorityName="Roeschke" authorityYear="1907" box="[123,313,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="394" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudonomaretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FFACFA8AB739FA45" box="[123,313,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Pseudonomaretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of character states: size moderate, SBL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FBE0FA75B295FA45" box="[1079,1173,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
or less; dorsal surface moderately shiny; elytra with distinct metallic purple reflection; head without or with only a very faint transverse impression at level of posterior margin of eye, frontal and occipital regions more or less continuous dorsally; antennomere 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FCB6FA14B5AEFA2B" box="[865,942,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="7.[155,167,1508,1527]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,247,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[120,1176,216,1493]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Digital photographs of right antenna, antennomeres 1 to 5, of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, dorsal aspect, with antennomeres identified by number; a, S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b, S. merkelii (G. Horn) (St. Joe National Forest, Idaho); c, S. regularis (LeConte) (Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d, S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e, S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) not as pubescent as antennomere 5, with only a few scattered setae or very sparse pubescence in apical half; labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FF53F9D6B6CEF9E8" box="[132,206,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[155,167,1287,1306]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital photographs of labrum of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, dorsal aspect; a, S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b, S. merkelii (G. Horn) (9 km SE of Low- ell, Idaho County, Idaho); c, S. regularis (LeConte) (Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d, S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e, S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral lobes moderate in length; male protarsomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FC8AF9D6B5A8F9E9" box="[861,936,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="9.[155,167,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[208,1099,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[208,1097,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Digital photographs of male left protarsus of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, with tarsomeres identified by number; a, dorsal aspect; b, ventral aspect; as = pad of adhesive setae. Fig. 4. S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana). Fig. 5. S. merkelii (G. Horn) (9 km SE of Lowell, Idaho County, Idaho). Fig. 6. S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho). Fig. 7. S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pad of adhesive setae ventrally over virtually entire ventral surface, protarsomere 4 without a pad; elytral intervals 4 and 8 with two or more discal setiferous punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303D1F8F91F615FFF7CF970B78FFA3A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91F6152FF7CF970B6C2F94F" blockId="4.[123,1174,917,1726]" lastBlockId="5.[123,1173,1540,1726]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91F6153FF7CF970B73AF949" baselines="1687,1686" box="[171,314,1669,1693]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91F6153FF7CF970B73AF949" bold="true" box="[171,314,1669,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Dorsal habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91F6153FD9BF970B48EF94F" box="[588,654,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="5.[171,183,1472,1491]" captionTargetBox="[351,965,242,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-127@5.[277,1046,216,1464]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus, male, Scaphinotus hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. Scale line = 1.0 mm. Ink and colored pencil drawing by Virginia (“Ginny”) Kirsch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154917/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="385">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. Medium-sized for subgenus, SBL = 10.9-12.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FB5FF970B6A4F96F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males, 10.1–11.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F91F6153FEA4F953B7B0F96F" box="[371,432,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females. Body color black to piceous, femora and tibiae black to piceous, tarsi piceous to rufopiceous; dorsal surface moderately shiny; microsculpture of head, pronotum and elytra isodiametric, shallowly impressed, with sculpticells on head a pronotum distinctly smaller than those on elytra; elytra with distinct metallic purple reflection (more faintly visible in a few specimens), pronotum also with faint metallic blue or purple reflection in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF66D2FBF91E6152FF7CFA35B448FA3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" startId="5.[171,183,1472,1491]" targetBox="[351,965,242,1436]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91E6152FF7CFA35B448FA3E" blockId="5.[123,1174,1472,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91E6152FF7CFA35B6E8FA00" baselines="1486,1486" box="[171,232,1472,1491]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1. Dorsal habitus, male,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91E6152FE6CFA35B555FA01" authority="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[443,853,1472,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91E6152FE6CFA35B493FA01" box="[443,659,1472,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Scaphinotus hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kavanaugh and Angel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EE31AF91E6152FC8DFA35B59CFA01" box="[858,924,1472,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale line = 1.0 mm. Ink and colored pencil drawing by Virginia (“Ginny”) Kirsch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91E6151FF7CF950B588F941" blockId="5.[123,1173,1540,1726]" lastBlockId="6.[123,1174,1436,1716]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91E6152FF7CF950B6E5F96F" box="[171,229,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons smoothly convex, without punctures or wrinkles, without or with only a very faint transverse impression at level of posterior margin of eye, frontal and occipital regions more or less continuous dorsally; one pair of supraorbital setae present, inserted just anterior to posterior margins or eyes. Genae expanded laterally as a narrow shelf in front of and below eye, with a distinct notch in the shelf in line with anterior margin of eye. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91D6151FCEDFA09B586F9C6" box="[826,902,1532,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="7.[155,167,1508,1527]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,247,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-25@7.[120,1176,216,1493]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Digital photographs of right antenna, antennomeres 1 to 5, of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, dorsal aspect, with antennomeres identified by number; a, S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b, S. merkelii (G. Horn) (St. Joe National Forest, Idaho); c, S. regularis (LeConte) (Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d, S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e, S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
) with antennomeres 5 to 11 densely pubescent, antennomeres 3 and 4 with sparsely scattered setae in addition to apical whorl of setae, antennomere 4 also very sparsely pubescent in apical half in some specimens. Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F91D6151FF09F9A9B72AF9A6" box="[222,298,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="6.[155,167,1287,1306]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Digital photographs of labrum of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, dorsal aspect; a, S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b, S. merkelii (G. Horn) (9 km SE of Low- ell, Idaho County, Idaho); c, S. regularis (LeConte) (Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d, S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e, S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply emarginate, with four setae on apical margin between lateral lobes, lateral lobes moderate in length; labial palpomere 2 with three or more setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91D6151FE7FFE4EB5B8FB61" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">labrum labrum labrum labrum labrum</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF66D2FBF91D6151FF4CFAF2B7AEFA57" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" startId="6.[155,167,1287,1306]" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91D6151FF4CFAF2B7AEFA57" blockId="6.[123,1174,1287,1413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91D6151FF4CFAF2B6D8FACB" baselines="1301,1301" box="[155,216,1287,1306]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
2. Digital photographs of labrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91D6151FDCBFAF2B531FAC8" authorityName="Roeschke" authorityYear="1907" box="[540,817,1287,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudonomaretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FDCBFAF2B484FAC8" box="[540,644,1287,1306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Scaphinotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FD45FAF2B52AFAC8" box="[658,810,1287,1306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Pseudonomaretus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal aspect; a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91D6151FBC3FAF2B739FAE7" authority="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FBC3FAF2B296FAC8" box="[1044,1174,1287,1306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kavanaugh and Angel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EE31AF91D6151FE97FAD7B783FAE7" box="[320,387,1314,1333]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91D6151FCEAFAD7B5F2FAE7" authority="(G. Horn)" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[829,1010,1314,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FCEAFAD7B599FAE7" box="[829,921,1314,1333]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. merkelii</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Horn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 km SE of Lowell, Idaho County, Idaho); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91D6151FEA7FAC8B430FA9D" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[368,560,1340,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FEA7FAC8B7D2FA9D" box="[368,466,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. regularis</emphasis>
|
||
(LeConte)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91D6151FC3DFAC8B296FA9D" authority="(G. Horn)" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1002,1174,1340,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FC3DFAC8B23EFA9D" box="[1002,1086,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Horn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91D6151FD67FAA2B55AFAB8" authority="Wickham" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1919" box="[688,858,1367,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FD67FAA2B502FAB8" box="[688,770,1367,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">S. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
Wickham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91D615FFF7CF969B408FE25" blockId="6.[123,1174,1436,1716]" lastBlockId="8.[123,1174,219,1512]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91D6151FF7CF969B718F966" box="[171,280,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum slightly wider than long (ratio length to width 0.94 or less), greatest width distinctly anterior to middle, lateral margin slightly and gradually sinuate anterior to hind angles, disc smooth or very faintly wrinkled, pronotal base impunctate; hind angles moderately obtuse, angulate; one pair of midlateral setiferous pores present, inserted at medial edge of lateral groove slightly anterior to middle (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF913615FFE20FEC8B48AFE87" box="[503,650,317,341]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
seen with a second midlateral seta unilaterally); one pair of basolateral setiferous pores present, inserted distinctly anterior to hind angles at medial edge of lateral groove. Propleural suture present, propleura smooth, impunctate. Protarsi of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F913615FFF53FE6BB6C3FE64" box="[132,195,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="9.[155,167,1578,1597]" captionTargetBox="[208,1099,216,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[208,1097,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4–7. Digital photographs of male left protarsus of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species, with tarsomeres identified by number; a, dorsal aspect; b, ventral aspect; as = pad of adhesive setae. Fig. 4. S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana). Fig. 5. S. merkelii (G. Horn) (9 km SE of Lowell, Idaho County, Idaho). Fig. 6. S. relictus (G. Horn) (Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho). Fig. 7. S. mannii Wickham (Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tarsomeres 1 to 3 markedly dilated, laterally expanded and subquadrate, with dense pads of adhesive setae over virtually entire ventral surface, tarsomere 4 narrower, triangular, without a pad of adhesive setae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF66D2FBF91C6150FF4CFA11B5A8F9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154919/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" startId="7.[155,167,1508,1527]" targetBox="[120,1176,247,1459]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F91C6150FF4CFA11B5A8F9B0" blockId="7.[123,1174,1508,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF91C6150FF4CFA11B6D8FA27" baselines="1522,1521" box="[155,216,1508,1527]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
3. Digital photographs of right antenna, antennomeres 1 to 5, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91C6150FCDAFA11B222FA25" authorityName="Roeschke" authorityYear="1907" box="[781,1058,1508,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudonomaretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91C6150FCDAFA11B575FA25" box="[781,885,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Scaphinotus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91C6150FC54FA11B21BFA25" box="[899,1051,1508,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Pseudonomaretus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, dorsal aspect, with antennomeres identified by number; a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91C6150FD8FFA0AB59EF9C3" authority="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[600,926,1534,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91C6150FD8FFA0AB4D9F9C3" box="[600,729,1534,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kavanaugh and Angel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25EE31AF91C6150FC73FA0AB5E8F9C0" box="[932,1000,1535,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91C6150FE5FF9ECB441F9FE" authority="(G. Horn)" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[392,577,1561,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91C6150FE5FF9ECB7E5F9FE" box="[392,485,1561,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. merkelii</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Horn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(St. Joe National Forest, Idaho); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91C6150FC57F9ECB245F9FE" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[896,1093,1561,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91C6150FC57F9ECB5E5F9FE" box="[896,997,1561,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. regularis</emphasis>
|
||
(LeConte)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hayden Creek, Kootenai County, Washington); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91C6150FE0AF9C1B486F995" authority="(G. Horn)" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[477,646,1588,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91C6150FE0AF9C1B431F995" box="[477,561,1588,1607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Horn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Selway River at O’Hara Campground, Idaho County, Idaho); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F91C6150FF58F9BAB738F9B3" authority="Wickham" authorityName="Wickham" authorityYear="1919" box="[143,312,1614,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F91C6150FF58F9BAB6E0F9B3" box="[143,224,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">S. mannii</emphasis>
|
||
Wickham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Steptoe Canyon, Whitman County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F913615FFF7CFDF5B210FD09" blockId="8.[123,1174,219,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF7CFDF5B72BFDCA" box="[171,299,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Elytra with 13 regular, deeply impressed striae, striae 1 to 12 uninterrupted on disc, stria 13 partly interrupted by punctures of umbilicate series, all striae distinctly punctate, punctures moderately foveate, intervals moderately convex, intervals 4 and 8 each with two or more (three or four in most specimens) distinct, moderately foveate discal setiferous pores, those intervals catenate at discal pore insertions in most individuals; lateral margination of elytra slightly narrowed. Elytra epipleura smooth, impunctate or with only a few scattered, shallow, vaguely defined depressions. Metacoxae with anterior seta present, posteromedial seta absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F913615FFF7CFD11B279FD29" blockId="8.[123,1174,219,1512]" box="[171,1145,740,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF7CFD11B710FD2E" box="[171,272,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventrite 6 with two pairs of apical paramedical setae in both males and females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F913615FFF7CFCF1B518FC6D" blockId="8.[123,1174,219,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF7CFCF1B749FCCE" box="[171,329,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F913615FFDACFCF1B4BBFCCE" box="[635,699,772,796]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="11.[155,167,1575,1594]" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Digital photographs of median lobe of male aedeagus of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species; a, dor- sal aspect; b, left lateral aspect; is = internal sac. Fig. 8. S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana). Fig. 9. S. merkelii (G. Horn) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 10. S. mannii Wick- ham (Wawawai, Whitman County, Washington). Fig. 11. S. regularis (LeConte) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 12. S. relictus (G. Horn) (Mount Spokane, Spokane County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderate in thickness and of nearly equal thickness throughout, ventral margin evenly arcuate in basal three-fourths, faintly recurved dorsally in apical one-fourth in lateral aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F913615FFDF5FCB0B46CFC8F" box="[546,620,837,862]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="11.[155,167,1575,1594]" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Digital photographs of median lobe of male aedeagus of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species; a, dor- sal aspect; b, left lateral aspect; is = internal sac. Fig. 8. S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana). Fig. 9. S. merkelii (G. Horn) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 10. S. mannii Wick- ham (Wawawai, Whitman County, Washington). Fig. 11. S. regularis (LeConte) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 12. S. relictus (G. Horn) (Mount Spokane, Spokane County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest near midpoint of shaft length, straight, narrowed at apical one-third of shaft length, then parallel-sided in apical one-third and angularly tapered to a narrowly rounded point apically in dorsal aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13229EF6F913615FFCDFFC72B551FC4C" box="[776,849,903,927]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="11.[155,167,1575,1594]" captionText="FIGURES 8–12. Digital photographs of median lobe of male aedeagus of Scaphinotus (Pseudonomaretus) species; a, dor- sal aspect; b, left lateral aspect; is = internal sac. Fig. 8. S. hoodooensis Kavanaugh and Angel sp. nov. (near Hoodoo Pass, Mineral County, Montana). Fig. 9. S. merkelii (G. Horn) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 10. S. mannii Wick- ham (Wawawai, Whitman County, Washington). Fig. 11. S. regularis (LeConte) (Moscow Mountain, Latah County, Idaho). Fig. 12. S. relictus (G. Horn) (Mount Spokane, Spokane County, Washington). Scale lines = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
), armature of internal sac with a heavily sclerotized tubular section at basal one-third of shaft
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F913615FFF7CFC32B55AFBD2" blockId="8.[123,1174,219,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF7CFC32B7F0FC0C" bold="true" box="[171,496,967,991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFF7CFC32B756FC0C" baselines="985,985" box="[171,342,967,991]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Geographical" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">GEOGRAPHICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFE8BFC3EB7F0FC0C" baselines="985" box="[348,496,971,990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B71882EF913615FFDCFFC3DB55AFBD2" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" elevation="1765" location="Hoodoo Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
This species currently is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A23CD1F913615FFBDCFC3DB239FC32" box="[1035,1081,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, near
|
||
<location id="8EC6D4A8F913615FFF67FC1DB73CFBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B03365F91F615FFFACFCB7B78FFA3A:8EC6D4A8F913615FFF67FC1DB73CFBD2" box="[176,316,1000,1024]" country="United States of America" county="Mineral County" name="Hoodoo Pass" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Montana">Hoodoo Pass</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F913615FFE9CFC1DB7DFFBD2" box="[331,479,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1765.0" valueMax="1780.0" valueMin="1750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00346540F913615FFE9CFC1DB7DFFBD2" box="[331,479,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="1.78" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1765.0" valueMax="1780.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–1780 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C7FAFFF913615FFE3AFC1DB495FBD2" box="[493,661,1000,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Mineral County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DD4C91F913615FFD74FC1CB502FBD2" box="[675,770,1001,1024]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30EC2E3F913615FFCC7FC1CB55AFBD2" box="[784,858,1000,1024]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F913615FFF7CFBFCB296FBB3" blockId="8.[123,1174,219,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF7CFBFCB7A7FBCD" bold="true" box="[171,423,1033,1057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFF7CFBFCB709FBCD" baselines="1051,1050" box="[171,265,1033,1057]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFEC4FBF9B7A7FBCD" baselines="1050" box="[275,423,1036,1055]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— During daytime, adults of this species were found under loosely embedded stones and logs on the ground in the meadow/forest ecotone zone and slightly into the forest itself (Pl. I). Beetles were found walking around on the soil surface at night in the same areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA68273F913615FFF7CFB9FB78FFA3A" blockId="8.[123,1174,219,1512]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
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||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF7CFB9FB515FB53" bold="true" box="[171,789,1130,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFEB5FB9BB405FB53" baselines="1148" box="[354,517,1134,1153]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="relationships" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">RELATIONSHIPS</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFDC6FB9BB44AFB53" baselines="1148" box="[529,586,1134,1153]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="with" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">WITH</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFD81FB9BB4B5FB53" baselines="1148" box="[598,693,1134,1153]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="related" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">RELATED</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D4014AFF913615FFD15FB9BB515FB53" baselines="1148" box="[706,789,1134,1153]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.— Almost all locality records for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFF69FB7EB77CFB71" authorityName="Roeschke" authorityYear="1907" box="[190,380,1163,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="394" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudonomaretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF69FB7EB77CFB71" box="[190,380,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Pseudonomaretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are from areas to the north and west of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A23CD1F913615FFC3FFB7EB216FB71" box="[1000,1046,1163,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFFACFB59B71AFB11" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[123,282,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFFACFB59B71AFB11" box="[123,282,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all are at lower elevations. Excluding that for our new species, the only records for the subgenus from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DD4C91F913615FFEB9FB38B7CDFB36" box="[366,461,1229,1252]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
are for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFDF6FB39B493FB36" baseAuthorityName="G.Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[545,659,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFDF6FB39B493FB36" box="[545,659,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. merkelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFD1FFB39B532FB36" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[712,818,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFD1FFB39B532FB36" box="[712,818,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both of these species have been collected in molasses-baited pitfall traps in the vicinity of Lookout Pass, Mineral County, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F913615FFF34FAF8B734FAF7" box="[227,308,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF88FF82F913615FFE93FAF8B7CFFAF7" author="RUSSELL, L. K." box="[324,463,1293,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" refId="ref7918" refString="RUSSELL, L. K. 1968. T he faunal relationships of the Coleoptera of Montana, west of the continental divide, with a list of the species known to occur there. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. 208 pp." type="book" year="1968">Russell 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This locality is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F913615FFCF8FAF8B572FAF7" box="[815,882,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of Hoodoo Pass and at an elevation about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F913615FFE4BFADBB7DFFA97" box="[412,479,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
lower.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFDE2FADBB510FA94" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[565,784,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFDE2FADBB510FA94" box="[565,784,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Scaphinotus relictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been collected in Sanders County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F913615FFF0FFABBB733FAB4" box="[216,307,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 miles</quantity>
|
||
NE of St. Regis, at an elevation of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1F49FAF913615FFCDBFABBB556FAB4" box="[780,854,1358,1382]" count="800" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F913615FFCDBFABBB550FAB4" box="[780,848,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
This locality is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE12F96F913615FFB85FABBB295FAB4" box="[1106,1173,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
northnorthwest of Hoodoo Pass. While it is possible that the geographical ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFBF7FA9AB295FA55" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1056,1173,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFBF7FA9AB295FA55" box="[1056,1173,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. merkelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFF10FA65B733FA75" baseAuthorityName="G. H. Horn" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[199,307,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFF10FA65B733FA75" box="[199,307,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. relictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may eventually be found to overlap with that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFCF8FA65B5D1FA75" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[815,977,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFCF8FA65B5D1FA75" box="[815,977,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these species are likely restricted to elevations below the altitudinal range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C19F9F0F913615FFD2EFA45B599FA1A" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Angel" authorityYear="2015" box="[761,921,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scaphinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoodooensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96D5E61F913615FFD2EFA45B599FA1A" box="[761,921,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">S. hoodooensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and so are not likely to occur in the same habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |